Template:Sh rt d scr pt n Template:D st ng sh Template:S dmy d t sTemplate:M r c t t ns n d d [[F l :Tw d nc rs.jpg|th mb|D nc s typ f p rf rm ng rt pr ct c d ll v r th w rld.| lt=Tw d nc rs l p ng]] Template:P rf rm ng rts Th p rf rm ng rts r rts s ch s m s c, d nc , nd dr m wh ch r p rf rm d f r n d nc .<r f>Template:C t w b</r f> t s d ff r nt fr m v s l rts, wh ch s th s f p nt, c nv s r v r s m t r ls t cr t phys c l r st t c rt bj cts. P rf rm ng rts ncl d r ng f d sc pl n s wh ch r p rf rm d n fr nt f l v d nc , ncl d ng th tr , m s c, nd d nc .
Th tr , m s c, d nc nd bj ct m n p l t n, nd th r k nds f p rf rm nc s r pr s nt n ll h m n c lt r s. Th h st ry f m s c nd d nc d t t pr -h st r c t m s wh r s c rc s sk lls d t t t l st nc nt gypt. M ny p rf rm ng rts r p rf rm d pr f ss n lly. P rf rm nc c n b n p rp s b lt b ld ngs, s ch s th tr s nd p r h s s, n p n r st g s t f st v ls, n st g s n t nts s ch s c rc s s nd n th str t.
L v p rf rm nc s b f r n d nc r f rm f nt rt nm nt. Th d v l pm nt f d nd v d r c rd ng h s ll w d f r pr v t c ns mpt n f th p rf rm ng rts. Th p rf rm ng rts ft n ms t xpr ss n 's m t ns nd f l ngs.<r f>Template:C t j rn l</r f>
P rf rm rs
th mb| pr ght|P rf rm ng rt sts n Ky t , J p n Template:R d r ct2
rt sts wh p rt c p t n p rf rm ng rts n fr nt f n d nc r c ll d p rf rm rs. x mpl s f th s ncl d ct rs, c m d ns, d nc rs, m g c ns, c rc s rt sts, m s c ns, nd s ng rs. P rf rm ng rts r ls s pp rt d by w rk rs n r l t d f lds, s ch s s ngwr t ng, ch r gr phy nd st g cr ft. P rf rm rs ft n d pt th r pp r nc , s ch s w th c st m s nd st g m k p, st g l ght ng, nd s nd.
Typ s
P rf rm ng rts m y ncl d d nc , m s c, p r , th tr nd m s c l th tr , m g c, ll s n, m m , sp k n w rd, p pp try, c rc s rts, pr f ss n l wr stl ng nd p rf rm nc rt.
Th r s ls sp c l z d f rm f f n rt, n wh ch th rt sts p rf rm th r w rk l v t n d nc . Th s s c ll d p rf rm nc rt. M st p rf rm nc rt ls nv lv s s m f rm f pl st c rt, p rh ps n th cr t n f pr ps. D nc w s ft n r f rr d t s pl st c rt d r ng th M d rn d nc r .<r f n m ="d nc ">Template:C t j rn l</r f>
Th tr
Template:M n Th tr s th br nch f p rf rm ng rts c nc rn d w th ct ng t st r s n fr nt f n d nc , s ng c mb n t n f sp ch, g st r , m s c, d nc , s nd, nd sp ct cl . ny n r m r f th s l m nts s c ns d r d p rf rm ng rts. n dd t n t th st nd rd n rr t v d l g styl f pl ys, th t r t k s s ch f rms s pl ys, m s c ls, p r , b ll t, ll s n, m m , cl ss c l nd n d nc , k b k , m mm rs' pl ys, mpr v s t n l th tr , c m dy, p nt m m , nd n n-c nv nt n l r c nt mp r ry f rms l k p stm d rn th tr , p stdr m t c th tr , r p rf rm nc rt.
D nc
Template:M n [[F l :Ch p n n B k .jpg|th mb|Sc n fr m th b ll t L s Sylph d s]]
n th c nt xt f p rf rm ng rts, d nc g n r lly r f rs t h m n m v m nt, typ c lly rhythm c nd t m s c, s d s f rm f d nc nt rt nm nt n p rf rm nc s tt ng. D f n t ns f wh t c nst t t s d nc r d p nd nt n s c l, c lt r l, sth t c, rt st c, nd m r l c nstr nts nd r ng fr m f nct n l m v m nt (s ch s f lk d nc ) t c d f d, v rt s t chn q s s ch s b ll t.<r f n m ="m ckr ll">Template:C t w b</r f>
Th r s n n th r m d rn f rm f d nc th t m rg d n 19th- 20th c nt ry w th th n m f Fr d nc styl . Th s f rm f d nc w s str ct r d t cr t h rm n s p rs n l ty wh ch ncl d d f t r s s ch s phys c l nd sp r t l fr d m. s d r D nc n w s th f rst f m l d nc r wh rg d b t "w m n f f t r " nd d v l p d n v l v ct r f ch r gr phy s ng N tzsch 's d f "s pr m m nd n fr m nd".<r f>Template:C t j rn l</r f>
D nc s p w rf l mp ls , b t th rt f d nc s th t mp ls ch nn l d by sk llf l p rf rm rs nt s m th ng th t b c m s nt ns ly xpr ss v nd th t m y d l ght sp ct t rs wh f l n w sh t d nc th ms lv s. Th s tw c nc pts f th rt f d nc —d nc s p w rf l mp ls nd d nc s sk llf lly ch r gr ph d rt pr ct c d l rg ly by pr f ss n l f w— r th tw m st mp rt nt c nn ct ng d s r nn ng thr gh ny c ns d r t n f th s bj ct. n d nc , th c nn ct n b tw n th tw c nc pts s str ng r th n n s m th r rts, nd n th r c n x st w th t th th r.<r f n m ="m ckr ll" />
Ch r gr phy s th rt f m k ng d nc s, nd th p rs n wh pr ct c s th s rt s c ll d ch r gr ph r.
M s c
Template:M n M s c s n rt f rm wh ch c mb n s p tch, rhythm, nd dyn m c t cr t s nd. t c n b p rf rm d s ng v r ty f nstr m nts nd styl s nd s d v d d nt g nr s s ch s f lk, j zz, h p h p, p p, nd r ck, tc. s n rt f rm, m s c c n cc r n l v r r c rd d f rm ts, nd c n b pl nn d r mpr v s d.
s m s c s pr t n rt, t s ly c rd n t s w th w rds f r s ngs s phys c l m v m nts d n d nc . M r v r, t h s c p b l ty f sh p ng h m n b h v rs s t mp cts r m t ns.<r f>Template:C t j rn l</r f>
H st ry
[[F l :S ph cl s p shk n.jpg|r ght|th mb| pr ght|S ph cl s]]
W st rn p rf rm ng rts
Template:M nTemplate:S ls St rt ng n th 6th c nt ry BC, th Cl ss c l p r d f p rf rm ng rt b g n n Gr c , sh r d n by th tr g c p ts s ch s S ph cl s. Th s p ts wr t pl ys wh ch, n s m c s s, nc rp r t d d nc (s r p d s). Th H ll n st c p r d b g n th w d spr d s f c m dy.
H w v r, by th 6th c nt ry D, W st rn p rf rm ng rts h d b n l rg ly nd d, s th D rk g s b g n. B tw n th 9th c nt ry nd 14th c nt ry, p rf rm ng rt n th W st w s l m t d t r l g s h st r c l n ctm nts nd m r l ty pl ys, rg n z d by th Ch rch n c l br t n f h ly d ys nd th r mp rt nt v nts.
R n ss nc
n th 15th c nt ry p rf rm ng rts, l ng w th th rts n g n r l, s w r v v l s th R n ss nc b g n n t ly nd spr d thr gh t r p pl ys, s m f wh ch nc rp r t d d nc , wh ch w r p rf rm d nd D m n c d P c nz cr d t d w th th f rst s f th t rm b ll ( n D rt S lt nd t Ch r s D c nd ) nst d f d nz (d nc ) f r h s b l tt r b ll . Th t rm v nt lly b c m B ll t. Th f rst B ll t p r s s th ght t b B lth s r d B j y lx's B ll t C m q d l R n (1581).
[[F l :J n M l – ct rs fr m th C mm d d ll’ rt n W g n n T wn Sq r .jpg|r ght|th mb| pr ght=1.1|C mm d d ll' rt tr p n w g n, by J n M l, 1640]]
By th m d-16th c nt ry C mm d D ll' rt b c m p p l r n r p , ntr d c ng th s f mpr v s t n. Th s p r d ls ntr d c d th l z b th n m sq , f t r ng m s c, d nc nd l b r t c st m s s w ll s pr f ss n l th tr c l c mp n s n ngl nd. W ll m Sh k sp r 's pl ys n th l t 16th c nt ry d v l p d fr m th s n w cl ss f pr f ss n l p rf rm nc .
n 1597, th f rst p r , D fn w s p rf rm d nd thr gh t th 17th c nt ry, p r w ld r p dly b c m th nt rt nm nt f ch c f r th r st cr cy n m st f r p , nd v nt lly f r l rg n mb rs f p pl l v ng n c t s nd t wns thr gh t r p .
M d rn r
Th ntr d ct n f th pr sc n m rch n t ly d r ng th 17th c nt ry st bl sh d th tr d t n l th tr f rm th t p rs sts t th s d y. M nwh l , n ngl nd, th P r t ns f rb d ct ng, br ng ng h lt t p rf rm ng rts th t l st d nt l 1660. ft r th t, w m n b g n t pp r n b th Fr nch nd ngl sh pl ys. Th Fr nch ntr d c d f rm l d nc nstr ct n n th l t 17th c nt ry.
t s ls d r ng th s t m th t th f rst pl ys w r p rf rm d n th m r c n C l n s.
D r ng th 18th c nt ry, th ntr d ct n f th p p l r p r b ff br ght p r t th m ss s s n cc ss bl f rm f p rf rm nc . M z rt's Th M rr g f F g r nd D n G v nn r l ndm rks f th l t 18th c nt ry p r .
t th t rn f th 19th c nt ry, B th v n nd th R m nt c m v m nt sh r d n n w r th t l d f rst t th sp ct cl s f gr nd p r nd th n t th m s c l dr m s f G s pp V rd nd th G s mtk nstw rk (t t l w rk f rt) f th p r s f R ch rd W gn r l d ng d r ctly t th m s c f th 20th c nt ry.
[[F l :V sl v N j nsky, 1912.jpg|th mb|l ft| pr ght|V sl v N j nsky d nc ng th F n n L' près-m d d' n f n (1912)]] Th 19th c nt ry w s p r d f gr wth f r th p rf rm ng rts f r ll s c l cl ss s, t chn c l dv nc s s ch s th ntr d ct n f g sl ght t th tr s, b rl sq , m nstr l d nc ng, nd v r ty th tr . n b ll t, w m n m k gr t pr gr ss n th pr v sly m l -d m n t d rt.
M d rn d nc b g n n th l t 19th c nt ry nd rly 20th c nt ry n r sp ns t th r str ct ns f tr d t n l b ll t. Th rr v l f S rg D gh l v's B ll ts R ss s (1909–1929) r v l t n z d b ll t nd th p rf rm ng rts g n r lly thr gh t th W st rn w rld, m st mp rt ntly thr gh D gh l v's mph s s n c ll b r t n, wh ch br ght ch r gr ph rs, d nc rs, s t d s gn rs/ rt sts, c mp s rs nd m s c ns t g th r t r v t l z nd r v l t n z b ll t. t s xtr m ly c mpl x.
K nst nt n St n sl vsk 's "Syst m" r v l t n z d ct ng n th rly 20th c nt ry, nd c nt n s t h v m j r nfl nc n ct rs f st g nd scr n t th c rr nt d y. B th mpr ss n sm nd m d rn r l sm w r ntr d c d t th st g d r ng th s p r d.
W th th nv nt n f th m t n p ct r n th l t 19th c nt ry by Th m s d s n nd th gr wth f th m t n p ct r nd stry n H llyw d n th rly 20th c nt ry, f lm b c m d m n nt p rf rm nc m d m thr gh t th 20th nd 21st c nt r s.
Rhythm nd bl s, c lt r l ph n m n n f bl ck m r c , r s t pr m n nc n th rly 20th c nt ry; nfl nc ng r ng f l t r p p l r m s c styl s nt rn t n lly.
n th 1930s J n R s nth l ntr d c d wh t w ld b c m m d rn st g l ght ng, ch ng ng th n t r f th st g s th Br dw y m s c l b c m ph n m n n n th n t d St t s.
P stw r
P st-W rld W r p rf rm ng rts w r h ghl ght d by th r s rg nc f b th b ll t nd p r n th W st rn w rld.
r ght|th mb| pr ght=1.15|M d rn str t th tr p rf rm nc n L Ch x-d -F nds P stm d rn sm n p rf rm ng rts d m n t d th 1960s t l rg xt nt. Template:C t t n n d d
st rn p rf rm ng rts
M ddl st
Th rl st r c rd d th tr c l v nt d t s b ck t 2000 BC w th th p ss n pl ys f nc nt gypt. Th st ry f th g d s r s w s p rf rm d nn lly t f st v ls thr gh t th c v l z t n, m rk ng th kn wn b g nn ng f l ng r l t nsh p b tw n th tr nd r l g n.
Th m st p p l r f rms f th t r n th m d v l sl m c w rld w r p pp t th tr (wh ch ncl d d h nd p pp ts, sh d w pl ys nd m r n tt pr d ct ns) nd l v p ss n pl ys kn wn s t 'z y , wh r ct rs r - n ct p s d s fr m M sl m h st ry. n p rt c l r, Sh sl m c pl ys r v lv d r nd th sh h d (m rtyrd m) f l 's s ns H s n bn l nd H s yn bn l . L v s c l r pl ys w r kn wn s khr j , r c rd d n m d v l d b l t r t r , th gh th y w r l ss c mm n th n p pp try nd t 'z y th t r.<r f>Template:C t t n</r f> th mb|V l ll h T r b , r n n n qqāl (st ryt ll r) f Sh hn m h.
r n
n r n th r r th r f rms f th tr c l v nts s ch s N gh l r N qqāl (st ry t ll ng), ٰR -H wz , S h-B z , P rd -Kh n , nd M r k g r . Pr r t th tw nt th c nt ry, st ryt ll ng w s th m st r c gn z d f rm f nt rt nm nt, lth gh t d y, s m f rms st ll r m n. n f rm, N gh l , w s tr d t n lly p rf rm d n c ff h s s wh r th st ryt ll rs, r N gh ls (N qqāls), nly r c t d s ct ns f st ry t t m , th s r t n ng r g l r cl nt l. Th s st r s w r b s d n v nts f h st r c l r r l g s mp rt nc nd m ny r f r nc d p try fr m th Sh hn m h. ft nt m s th s st r s w r lt r d t b nd w th th tm sph r r m d f th d nc .<r f>Template:C t w b</r f>
nd
Template:M n [[F l :Bh r t n ty m s m j r f rm f nd n cl ss c l d nc th t r g n t d n th st t f T m l N d .jpg|th mb|l ft|Bh r t n ty m n nd n cl ss c l d nc r g n t d n T m l N d ]] [[F l :G t k d nc .jpg|th mb|l ft|G t k f lk d nc s n f th w ll kn wn p rf rm nc p rf rm d by ll b ys gr p dr ss d n nd n l d s tt r S r ]]
F lk th tr nd dr m t cs c n b tr c d t th r l g s r t l sm f th V d c p pl s n th 2nd m ll nn m BC. Th s f lk th tr f th m sty p st w s m x d w th d nc , f d, r t l sm, pl s d p ct n f v nts fr m d ly l f . Th l st l m nt m d t th r g n f th cl ss c l th tr f l t r t m s. M ny h st r ns, n t bly D. D. K s mb , D b pr s d Ch tt p dhy y , dy R ng ch r y , tc. h v r f rr d t th pr v l nc f r t l sm m ngst nd - ry n tr b s n wh ch s m m mb rs f th tr b ct d s f th y w r w ld n m ls nd s m th rs w r th h nt rs. Th s wh ct d s m mm ls l k g ts, b ff l s, r nd r, m nk ys, tc. w r ch s d by th s pl y ng th r l f h nt rs.
Bh r t M n (fl. 5th–2nd c nt ry BC) w s n nc nt nd n wr t r b st kn wn f r wr t ng th N ty Sh str f Bh r t , th r t c l tr t s n nd n p rf rm ng rts, ncl d ng th tr , d nc , ct ng, nd m s c, wh ch h s b n c mp r d t r st tl 's P t cs. Bh r t s ft n kn wn s th f th r f nd n th tr c l rts. H s N ty Sh str s ms t b th f rst tt mpt t d v l p th t chn q r r th r rt, f dr m n syst m t c m nn r. Th N ty Sh str t lls s n t nly wh t s t b p rtr y d n dr m , b t h w th p rtr y l s t b d n . Dr m , s Bh r t M n s ys, s th m t t n f m n nd th r d ngs (l k -vr tt ). s m n nd th r d ngs h v t b r sp ct d n th st g , s dr m n S nskr t s ls kn wn by th t rm r p k , wh ch m ns p rtr y l.
Th R m y n nd M h bh r t c n b c ns d r d th f rst r c gn z d pl ys th t r g n t d n nd . Th s p cs pr v d d th nsp r t n t th rl st nd n dr m t sts nd th y d t v n t d y. nd n dr m t sts s ch s Bhās n th 2nd c nt ry BC wr t pl ys th t w r h v ly nsp r d by th R m y n nd M h bh r t .
Kāl dās n th 1st c nt ry BC, s rg bly c ns d r d t b nc nt nd 's gr t st dr m t st. Thr f m s r m nt c pl ys wr tt n by Kāl dās r th Māl v kāgn m tr m (Māl v kā nd gn m tr ), V kr mōrv śīy m (P rt n ng t V kr m nd rv sh ), nd bh jñān śāk nt l (Th R c gn t n f Sh k nt l ). Th l st w s nsp r d by st ry n th M h bh r t nd s th m st f m s. t w s th f rst t b tr nsl t d nt ngl sh nd G rm n. n c mp r s n t Bhās , wh dr w h v ly fr m th p cs, Kāl dās c n b c ns d r d n r g n l pl ywr ght.
Th n xt gr t nd n dr m t st w s Bh v bh t (c. 7th c nt ry). H s s d t h v wr tt n th f ll w ng thr pl ys: M l t -M dh v , M h v r ch r t nd tt r R m ch r t . m ng th s thr , th l st tw c v r b tw n th m, th nt r p c f R m y n . Th p w rf l nd n mp r r H rsh (606–648) s cr d t d w th h v ng wr tt n thr pl ys: th c m dy R tn v l , Pr y d rs k , nd th B ddh st dr m N g n nd . M ny th r dr m t sts f ll w d d r ng th M ddl g s.
Th r w r m ny p rf rm ng rt f rms n th s th rn p rt f nd , K r l s s ch st t w th d ff r nt s ch rt f rms l k K d y tt m, N ngy rk th , K th k l , Ch ky r k th , Th r y tt m nd th r w r m ny pr m n nt rt sts l k P nk l m R m n Ch ky r nd th rs.
Ch n
Template:M n th mb| pr ght|H nd sh d w dr m , Ch n
Th r r r f r nc s t th tr c l nt rt nm nts n Ch n s rly s 1500 BC d r ng th Sh ng dyn sty; th y ft n nv lv d m s c, cl wn ng nd cr b t c d spl ys.
Th T ng dyn sty s s m t m s kn wn s "Th g f 1000 nt rt nm nts". D r ng th s r , mp r r X nz ng f rm d n ct ng sch l kn wn s th Ch ldr n f th P r G rd n t pr d c f rm f dr m th t w s pr m r ly m s c l.
D r ng th H n Dyn sty, sh d w p pp try f rst m rg d s r c gn z d f rm f th tr n Ch n . Th r w r tw d st nct f rms f sh d w p pp try, C nt n s s th rn nd P k ng s n rth rn. Th tw styl s w r d ff r nt t d by th m th d f m k ng th p pp ts nd th p s t n ng f th r ds n th p pp ts, s pp s d t th typ f pl y p rf rm d by th p pp ts. B th styl s g n r lly p rf rm d pl ys d p ct ng gr t dv nt r nd f nt sy, r r ly w s th s v ry styl z d f rm f th tr s d f r p l t c l pr p g nd . C nt n s sh d w p pp ts w r th l rg r f th tw . Th y w r b lt s ng th ck l th r th t cr t d m r s bst nt l sh d ws. Symb l c c l r w s ls v ry pr v l nt; bl ck f c r pr s nt d h n sty, r d n br v ry. Th r ds s d t c ntr l C nt n s p pp ts w r tt ch d p rp nd c l r t th p pp ts' h ds. Th s, th y w r n t s n by th d nc wh n th sh d w w s cr t d. P k ng s p pp ts w r m r d l c t nd sm ll r. Th y w r cr t d t f th n, tr nsl c nt l th r s lly t k n fr m th b lly f d nk y. Th y w r p nt d w th v br nt p nts, th s th y c st v ry c l rf l sh d w. Th th n r ds th t c ntr ll d th r m v m nts w r tt ch d t l th r c ll r t th n ck f th p pp t. Th r ds r n p r ll l t th b d s f th p pp t th n t rn d t n n ty d gr ngl t c nn ct t th n ck. Wh l th s r ds w r v s bl wh n th sh d w w s c st, th y l d ts d th sh d w f th p pp t; th s th y d d n t nt rf r w th th pp r nc f th f g r . Th r ds tt ch d t th n cks t f c l t t th s f m lt pl h ds w th n b dy. Wh n th h ds w r n t b ng s d, th y w r st r d n m sl n b k r f br c l n d b x. Th h ds w r lw ys r m v d t n ght. Th s w s n k p ng w th th ld s p rst t n th t f l ft nt ct, th p pp ts w ld c m t l f t n ght. S m p pp t rs w nt s f r s t st r th h ds n n b k nd th b d s n n th r, t f rth r r d c th p ss b l ty f r n m t ng p pp ts. Sh d w p pp try s s d t h v r ch d ts h gh st p nt f rt st c d v l pm nt n th 11th c nt ry b f r b c m ng t l f th g v rnm nt.
n th S ng dyn sty, th r w r m ny p p l r pl ys nv lv ng cr b t cs nd m s c. Th s d v l p d n th Y n dyn sty nt m r s ph st c t d f rm w th f r- r f v - ct str ct r . Y n dr m spr d cr ss Ch n nd d v rs f d nt n m r s r g n l f rms, th b st kn wn f wh ch s B j ng p r , wh ch s st ll p p l r t d y.
Th l nd
Template:F rth r [[F l :W tPhr K w R m y n Ch r t.JPG|th mb|H n m n n h s ch r t, sc n fr m th R m k n n W t Phr K w, B ngk k]]
n Th l nd, t h s b n tr d t n fr m th M ddl g s t st g pl ys b s d n pl ts dr wn fr m nd n p cs. n p rt c l r, th th tr c l v rs n f Th l nd's n t n l p c R m k n, v rs n f th nd n R m y n , r m ns p p l r n Th l nd v n t d y.
C mb d
n C mb d , nscr pt ns d t ng b ck t th 6th c nt ry D nd c t s v d nc s f d nc rs t l c l t mpl nd s ng p pp try f r r l g s pl ys. t th nc nt c p t l ngk r W t, st r s fr m th nd n p cs R m y n nd M h bh r t h v b n c rv d n th w lls f t mpl s nd p l c s. S m l r r l fs r f nd t B r b d r n nd n s .
Ph l pp n s
n th Ph l pp n s, th f m s p c p m b ng d rn , r g n lly t tl d "K r d t B h y n P n gd n n ng T tl ng Pr ns p ng M gk k p t d n n k n n H r ng F rn nd t R yn V l r n s K h r ng B rb n " ( ngl sh: "C rr d nd L f L v d by th Thr Pr nc s, ch ldr n f K ng F rn nd nd Q n V l r n n th K ngd m f B rb n ") fr m th 16th c nt ry w s wr tt n by J sé d l Cr z d r ng th Sp n sh r . s d fr m th tr c l p rf rm nc s, d ff r nt f lms w r pr d c d by d ff r nt f lm st d s/ t l v s n pr d ct ns. Th f rst pr d c d " ng b ng d rn " f lm w s pr d c d by LVN P ct r s, th b gg st f lm st d n th h st ry f th Ph l pp n s.
Fl r nt t L r s n " w t" r p m c ns st ng f 12-syll bl q tr ns w th th f ll t tl "P n gd n ng B h y n Fl r nt t n L r s K h r ng lb ny " ( ngl sh: "Th H st ry f Fl r nt nd L r n th K ngd m f lb n ") w s wr tt n by Fr nc sc B l gt s n 1838 d r ng h s mpr s nm nt d d c t d t h s sw th rt M r s nc n R v r (n ckn m d "M. .R.", r f r nc d t s "S ly "). Th p m h s sp c l p rt nt tl d "K y S ly " ( ngl sh: "F r C l ") sp c lly d d c t d f r R v r .
Th Ph l pp n 's n t n l h r , J sé R z l wh s ls n v l st, cr t d th tw f m s p ms n th Ph l pp n s, N l M Táng r (L t n f r "T ch m n t", w th n c t cc nt dd d n th f n l w rd n cc rd nc w th Sp n sh rth gr phy) (1887) th t d scr b s p rc v d n q t s f th Sp n sh C th l c fr rs nd th r l ng g v rnm nt nd l F l b st r sm (tr nsl t ns: Th f l b st r sm; Th S bv rs v r Th S bv rs n, s n th L csín ngl sh tr nsl t n, r ls p ss bl tr nsl t ns, ls kn wn by ts lt rn t v ngl sh t tl Th R gn f Gr d) (1891). Th n v l's d rk th m d p rts dr m t c lly fr m th pr v s n v l's h p f l nd r m nt c tm sph r , s gn fy ng b rr 's r s rt t s lv ng h s c ntry's ss s thr gh v l nt m ns, ft r h s pr v s tt mpt n r f rm ng th c ntry's syst m m d n ff ct nd s m d mp ss bl w th th c rr pt tt t d f th Sp n rds t w rd th F l p n s. Th s n v ls w r wr tt n d r ng th c l n z t n f th Ph l pp n s by th Sp n sh mp r .
ll f th s l t r ry p c s w r nd r th c rr c l m f th K-12 Pr gr m f r J n r H gh Sch ls, b ng d rn s nd r th Gr d 7 C rr c l m; Fl r nt t L r (Gr d 8); N l M Táng r (Gr d 9); nd l F l b st r sm (Gr d 10).
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Template:Nr f r nc d s ct n th mb|r ght|K b k pl y [[F l :P rf rm nc 1 ( n K g sh m ).jpg|th mb|r ght|P rf rm nc n K g sh m ]] Template:M n
D r ng th 14th c nt ry, th r w r sm ll c mp n s f ct rs n J p n wh p rf rm d sh rt, s m t m s v lg r c m d s. d r ct r f n f th s c mp n s, K n' m (1333–1384), h d s n, Z m M t k y (1363–1443), wh w s c ns d r d n f th f n st ch ld ct rs n J p n. Wh n K n' m 's c mp ny p rf rm d f r sh k g Y sh m ts (1358–1408), th Template:Tr nsl f J p n, h mpl r d Z m t h v c rt d c t n f r h s rts.<r f>Template:C t w b</r f> ft r Z m s cc d d h s f th r, h c nt n d t p rf rm nd d pt h s styl nt wh t s t d y N h. m xt r f p nt m m nd v c l cr b t cs, th N h styl f th tr h s b c m n f J p n's m st r f n d f rms f th tr c l p rf rm nc .<r f>Template:C t b k</r f>
J p n, ft r l ng p r d f c v l w rs nd p l t c l d s rr y, w s n f d nd t p c pr m r ly d t Template:Tr nsl T k g w y s (1600–1668). H w v r, l rm d t th ncr s ng n mb rs f Chr st ns w th n th c ntry d t th pr s lyt z ng ff rts f Chr st n m ss n r s, h c t ff c nt ct fr m J p n t r p nd Ch n nd tl w d Chr st n ty. Wh n p c d d c m , fl r sh f c lt r l nfl nc nd gr w ng m rch nt cl ss d m nd d ts wn nt rt nm nt. Th f rst f rm f th tr t fl r sh w s N ngyō jōr r (c mm nly r f rr d t s B nr k ). Th f nd r f nd m n c ntr b t r t N ngyō jōr r , Ch k m ts M nz m n (1653–1725), t rn d h s f rm f th tr nt tr rt f rm. N ngyō jōr r s h ghly styl z d f rm f th tr s ng p pp ts, t d y b t Template:Fr c th s z f h m n. Th m n wh c ntr l th p pp ts tr n th r nt r l v s t b c m m st r p pp t rs, wh n th y c n th n p r t th p pp t's h d nd r ght rm nd ch s t sh w th r f c s d r ng th p rf rm nc . Th th r p pp t rs, c ntr ll ng th l ss mp rt nt l mbs f th p pp t, c v r th ms lv s nd th r f c s n bl ck s t, t mply th r nv s b l ty. Th d l g s h ndl d by s ngl p rs n, wh s s v r d t n s f v c nd sp k ng m nn rs t s m l t d ff r nt ch r ct rs. Ch k m ts wr t th s nds f pl ys d r ng h s l f t m , m st f wh ch r st ll s d t d y.
K b k b g n sh rtly ft r B nr k , l g nd h s t by n ctr ss n m d k n , wh l v d r nd th nd f th 16th c nt ry. M st f k b k 's m t r l c m fr m N h nd B nr k , nd ts rr t c d nc -typ m v m nts r ls n ff ct f B nr k . H w v r, k b k s l ss f rm l nd m r d st nt th n N h, y t v ry p p l r m ng th J p n s p bl c. ct rs r tr n d n m ny v r d th ngs ncl d ng d nc ng, s ng ng, p nt m m , nd v n cr b t cs. K b k w s f rst p rf rm d by y ng g rls, th n by y ng b ys, nd by th nd f th 16th c nt ry, k b k c mp n s c ns st d f ll m n. Th m n wh p rtr y d w m n n st g w r sp c f c lly tr n d t l c t th ss nc f w m n n th r s btl m v m nts nd g st r s.
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H st ry f p rf rm ng rts n th m r c s
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ft nt m s, M l n s n d nc xh b ts c lt r l th m f m sc l n ty wh r l d rsh p nd n q sk ll s t r mp rt nt f r sh r ng w th th c mm n ty.<r f n m =":02">Template:C t w b</r f> Th s d nc s d m nstr t th s ld ry f m n, h w v r th y c n ls r pr s nt pr f t b l ty s ch s nc r g ng c nfl ct r s l t ns r h l ng.<r f>Template:C t w b</r f> Th c st m s f mp rs n t ng d nc rs nc rp r t l rg m sks nd nh m n-l k ch r ct r st cs th t ct t m t t myth c l f g r s. Th m s c c n ls ct s v c f r th s m g c l p rs n s.<r f n m =":02" />
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- lt r lc nt r. rg P m l D, Fr nkl n C lt r l C nt r f r th P rf rm ng rts
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