Each institution practices different methods for counting affiliates, from generous counting to conservative. The Unofficial Count in this list is simply the number of unique names listed here for each university. Many universities maintain their own tallies using widely divergent methodologies, most narrower than what appears on this list.[1] Within this list, the Official Counts are those published by the universities themselves. According to these official counts, University of Cambridge has the highest number of Nobel Laureates (graduates as well as total official affiliations). Using a methodology consistent with that of University of Cambridge, Harvard University would have significantly more affiliated laureates.
For the sake of consistency, this list uses the broadest definition for university affiliation and includes people who were associated with a university for less than one year. It is not always straightforward to determine which institution was key to the contribution for which each Nobel laureate was honored. Many laureates earn their bachelor's and master's degrees at one university, then move to a different university to earn their doctorates. Some laureates may have taught or done research at more than one university. Therefore, many names will appear below as Graduates, Researchers, or Academic Staff of more than one university.
Affiliations [Note 1] |
Graduate [Note 2] |
Attendee or Researcher [Note 3] |
Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4] |
Academic staff after award [Note 5] |
University of Freiburg[80] |
19 (official 10) |
- [Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
- [Ch.] Adolf Windaus
- [Ch.] George de Hevesy
- [Ch.] Mario Molina
- [PM] Georges J. F. Köhler
- [PM] Hans Adolf Krebs
|
- [PM] Bert Sakmann
- [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
- [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
- [PM] Otto Heinrich Warburg
- [PM] Paul Ehrlich
- [PM] Philip S. Hench
- [PM] Robert Bárány
|
- [Ch.] Adolf Windaus
- [Ch.] Georg Wittig
- [Ch.] George de Hevesy
- [Ch.] Heinrich Otto Wieland
- [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger
- [PM] Georges J. F. Köhler
- [PM] Hans Adolf Krebs
- [PM] Hans Spemann
- [PM] Harald zur Hausen
- [Ec.] Friedrich August von Hayek
|
|
University of Frankfurt |
18 |
- [Ph.] Gerd Binnig
- [Ph.] Hans Albrecht Bethe
- [Ph.] Horst Ludwig Störmer
- [Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd
- [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
- [PM] Günter Blobel
- [Ec.] Reinhard Selten
- [Ph.] Peter Grünberg
|
|
- [Ph.] Max Born
- [Ph.] Max von Laue[81]
- [Ph.] Otto Stern
- [Ch.] Hartmut Michel
- [Ch.] Karl Ziegler
- [Ch.] Paul Karrer
- [PM] Paul Ehrlich
- [PM] Otto Loewi[82]
- [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne[83][84]
- [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn[83][85]
|
|
London School of Economics and Political Science[86] |
17 |
- [Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
- [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
- [Ec.] Ronald Coase
- [Ec.] Sir William Arthur Lewis
- [Pe.] Óscar Arias
|
- [Ec.] Robert Mundell
- [Pe.] Ralph Bunche
|
- [Ec.] Amartya Sen
- [Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
- [Ec.] Friedrich von Hayek
- [Ec.] George Akerlof
- [Ec.] James Meade
- [Ec.] Merton Miller
- [Ec.] Paul Krugman
- [Ec.] Sir John Hicks
- [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker
- [Li.] Bertrand Russell
- [Li.] George Bernard Shaw
|
|
Case Western Reserve University |
16 |
- [Ph.] Donald A. Glaser
- [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch
- [Ch.] Paul Berg
- [PM] Alfred G. Gilman
- [PM] Ferid Murad
- [PM] Paul Lauterbur
- [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
|
- [Ch.] Peter Agre
|
- [Ph.] Albert Abraham Michelson
- [Ph.] Frederick Reines
- [Ch.] George Andrew Olah
- [PM] Corneille Heymans
- [PM] Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.
- [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins
- [PM] George H. Hitchings
- [PM] John James Richard Macleod
|
|
Leiden University[87] |
16 |
- [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
- [Ph.] Pieter Zeeman
- [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
- [Ec.] Tjalling Koopmans
- [Pe.] Tobias Asser
- [Pe.] Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart
- [Ec.] Jan Tinbergen
- [Ph.] J.D. van der Waals
- [PM] Niko Tinbergen
|
- [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
- [Ph.] Igor Tamm
|
- [Ph.] Albert Einstein
- [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
- [Ph.] Hendrik A. Lorentz
- [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
- [PM] Willem Einthoven[2]
|
|
Imperial College London[88] |
16 |
- [Ch.] Derek Barton
- [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinsonarizo
- [PM] Alexander Fleming
|
- [Ph.] Peter Higgs [89]
- [Ch.] Walter Haworth
- [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
|
- [Ph.] Abdus Salam
- [Ph.] Dennis Gabor
- [Ph.] George Thomson
- [Ph.] Charles K. Kao
- [Ch.] Derek Barton
- [Ch.] Geoffrey Wilkinson
- [PM] Alexander Fleming
- [PM] Rodney Porter
|
- [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
- [Ch.] Cyril Hinshelwood
- [Ch.] George Porter
- [PM] Andrew Huxley
- [PM] Ernest Chain
|
University of Vienna |
15 |
- [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
- [Ch.] Max Perutz
- [PM] Konrad Lorenz
- [PM] Karl von Frisch
- [PM] Karl Landsteiner
- [PM] Robert Bárány
- [Ec.] Friedrich Hayek
- [Li.] Elias Canetti
- [Li.] Elfriede Jelinek
|
- [Ch.] Richard Adolf Zsigmondy
- [Ch.] Richard Kuhn
|
- [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
- [Ch.] Hans Fischer
- [PM] Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- [PM] Otto Loewi
- [PM] Karl Landsteiner
|
- [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
|
Uppsala University |
15 |
- [Pe.] Nathan Söderblom
- [Li.] Erik Axel Karlfeldt
- [Pe.] Alva Myrdal
- [Ch.] Arne Tiselius
- Dag Hammarskjöld
- [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén
- [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius
- Theodor Svedberg
|
|
- [Ph.] Kai Siegbahn
- [Ph.] Manne Siegbahn
- [PM] Robert Bárány
- [Li.] Pär Lagerkvist
- Allvar Gullstrand
- [Pe.] Hjalmar Branting
- [PM] Hugo Theorell
|
|
University of California, Los Angeles |
15 (official 13)[90] |
- [Ch.] Bruce Merrifield
- [Ch.] Glenn T. Seaborg
- [Ch.] Richard Heck
- [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
- [Ec.] William F. Sharpe
- [Pe.] Ralph Bunche
- [PM] Randy Schekman
|
|
- [Ch.] Donald Cram
- [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
- [Ch.] Willard Libby
- [PM] Louis Ignarro
- [Ec.] Lloyd Shapley
- [Li.] Bertrand Russell
- [Pe.] Al Gore
|
- [Ph.] Julian Schwinger
|
University of Würzburg |
14[91] |
|
- [Ph.] Klaus von Klitzing
- [Ch.] Hartmut Michel
- [Ch.] Walther Nernst
- [PM] Harald zur Hausen
- [PM] Karl Landsteiner
- [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
- [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius
|
- [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
- [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer
- [PM] Hans Spemann
- [Ph.] Wilhelm Röntgen
|
- [Ph.] Johannes Stark
- [Ph.] Max von Laue
- [Ch.] Eduard Buchner
|
École Normale Supérieure |
14 |
- [Ph.] Albert Fert
- [Ph.] Alfred Kastler
- [Ph.] Claude Cohen-Tannoudji
- [Ph.] Gabriel Lippmann
- [Ph.] Louis Néel
- [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
- [Ch.] Paul Sabatier
- [Ec.] Gérard Debreu
- [Li.] Henri Bergson
- [Li.] Jean-Paul Sartre
- [Li.] Romain Rolland
- [Ph.] Jean Perrin
|
- [Ph.] Serge Haroche
- [Li.] Samuel Beckett
|
|
- [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
|
University of Copenhagen |
13 |
- [Ph.] Aage Bohr
- [Ph.] Niels Bohr
- [PM] August Krogh
- [Ch.] Jens Christian Schou
- [PM] Johannes Fibiger
- [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne
- [PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen
|
- [Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson
- [Li.] Johannes Vilhelm Jensen
|
- [Ph.] Aage Bohr
- [Ph.] Niels Bohr[2]
- [Ch.] George de Hevesy
- [Ch.] Walter Kohn
- [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin
- [PM] August Krogh[2]
- [PM] Henrik Dam
- [PM] Johannes Fibiger[2]
- [PM] Niels Ryberg Finsen
- [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
|
|
City University of New York[92] |
13 |
- [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
- [Ph.] Robert Hofstadter
- [Ch.] Jerome Karle
- [PM] Arthur Kornberg
- [PM] Julius Axelrod
- [PM] Stanley Cohen
- [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
- [Ec.] Kenneth J. Arrow
- [Pe.] Henry Kissinger
- [Ph.] Arno A. Penzias
- [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
- [PM] Gertrude B. Elion
- [PM] Rosalyn Yalow
- [PM] John O'Keefe
|
|
- [Ec.] Harry M. Markowitz[2]
|
|
King's College London[93] |
12 |
- [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
- [PM] Max Theiler
- [Pe.] Desmond Tutu
- [Ph.] Peter Higgs
- [Ch.] Michael Levitt
|
|
- [Ph.] Charles Barkla
- [Ph.] Edward Appleton
- [Ph.] Owen Richardson
- [PM] Charles Scott Sherrington
- [PM] Frederick Gowland Hopkins
- [PM] James W. Black
- [PM] Maurice Wilkins
- [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
|
- [Pe.] Desmond Tutu
|
University of Washington |
12 |
- [PM] Martin Rodbell
- [PM] Linda B. Buck
- [Ec.] George Stigler
- [PM] George H. Hitchings
|
- [Ph.] David J. Wineland
|
- [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
- [PM] Leland H. Hartwell
- [PM] Edmond H. Fischer
- [PM] Edwin G. Krebs
- [PM] Linda B. Buck
- [Ec.] Douglass North
- [Ec.] William F. Sharpe
|
- [PM] E. Donnall Thomas
|
McGill University |
12 |
- [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus
- [PM] Jack W. Szostak
- [PM] Ralph M. Steinman
- [PM] Andrew Schally
- [PM] David H. Hubel
- [Ph.] Val L. Fitch
- [Ph.] Willard Boyle
- [PM] John O'Keefe
|
- [Ph.] Frederick Soddy
- [Ch.] Otto Hahn
|
- [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford
- [Ec.] Robert Mundell
|
|
Duke University |
11 |
- [Ph.] Charles H. Townes
- [Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson
|
- [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
- [Ch.] Brian Kobilka
|
- [Ch.] Robert J. Lefkowitz
- [Ch.] Paul L. Modrich
- [PM] Martin Rodbell
- [PM] George H. Hitchings
- [PM] Gertrude B. Elion
|
- [Ch.] Peter Agre
- [Li.] Wole Soyinka
|
University of Geneva[75] |
11 |
- [PM] Daniel Bovet
- [Pe.] Kofi Annan
- [PM] Edmond H. Fischer
- [Pe.] Norman Angell
|
- [PM] Werner Arber
|
- [Ch.] Alan J. Heeger
- [PM] Martin Rodbell
- [PM] Niels Kaj Jerne
- [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal
- [Ec.] Maurice Allais
- [PM] Edmond H. Fischer
|
|
Purdue University[94] |
11 |
- [Ph.] Ben Roy Mottelson
- [Ph.] Edward Mills Purcell
|
- [Ch.] Akira Suzuki
- [Ch.] John B. Fenn
|
- [Ph.] Clinton Davisson
- [Ph.] Julian Schwinger
- [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
- [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
- [Ch.] Herbert C. Brown
- [PM] Arvid Carlsson
- [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
|
|
University of Utrecht[95] |
11 |
- [Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft[Note 6]
- [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman[Note 6]
- [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
- [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
- [PM] Willem Einthoven
- [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans[Note 6]
|
- [Ph.] Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
- [Ch.] Leopold Ružička
- [Ec.] Tjalling C. Koopmans[Note 6]
- [Ch.] Peter Debye
|
- [Ph.] Gerardus 't Hooft[Note 6]
- [Ph.] Martinus J.G. Veltman[Note 6]
- [Ch.] Paul Crutzen
- [PM] Christiaan Eijkman
|
|
Moscow State University[96] |
11 |
- [Ph.] Igor Tamm
- [Ph.] Ilya Frank
- [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg
- [Ph.] Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov
- [Li.] Boris Pasternak
- [Pe.] Andrei Sakharov
|
|
- [Ph.] Lev Landau
- [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov
- [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
- [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov|
- [Pe.] Mikhail Gorbachev
|
- [Ch.] Ilya Prigogine
|
École Polytechnique |
10 |
- [Ph.] Henri Becquerel
- [Ec.] Maurice Allais
- [Li.] Sully Prudhomme
|
- [Ph.] Albert Michelson
|
- [Ph.] Georges Charpak
- [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
|
|
University of California, Santa Barbara |
10 (official 6)[97] |
- [PM] Carol Greider
|
- [Ec.] Edward Prescott
|
- [Ph.] David Gross
- [Ph.] Frank Wilczek
- [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer
- [Ph.] Shuji Nakamura
- [Ch.] Alan Heeger
- [Ch.] Walter Kohn
- [Ec.] Finn Kydland
|
- [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
|
University of Colorado |
10 |
- [Ch.] Sidney Altman
- [Pe.] Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
|
- [PM] Craig C. Mello
|
- [Ph.] Carl E. Wieman
- [Ph.] David J. Wineland
- [Ph.] Herbert Kroemer
- [Ph.] John L. Hall
- [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech
- [PM] Stanley Cohen
- [Ph.] Eric A. Cornell
- [Ph.] Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.
|
|
Kyoto University |
10 |
- [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa
- [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
- [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki
- [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui
- [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori
- [PM] Susumu Tonegawa
|
- [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi
|
- [Ph.] Makoto Kobayashi
- [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa
- [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa
- [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui
- [PM] Shinya Yamanaka
|
|
University of Toronto |
10 |
- [Ph.] Arthur Leonard Schawlow
- [Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
- [Ch.] Walter Kohn
- [PM] Frederick Banting
- [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson
- [Pe.] James Orbinski
|
- [Li.] William Faulkner
|
- [Ch.] John Charles Polanyi
- [PM] Frederick Banting
- [PM] John James Richard Macleod
- [PM] Oliver Smithies
- [Pe.] Lester B. Pearson
- [Pe.] James Orbinski
|
|
University of Tokyo |
10 |
- [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
- [Ph.] Leo Esaki
- [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
- [Ph.] Yoichiro Nambu
- [Ph.] Takaaki Kajita
- [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
- [PM] Satoshi Omura
- [Pe.] Eisaku Sato
- [Li.] Kenzaburo Oe
- [Li.] Yasunari Kawabata
|
|
- [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
- [Ph.] Takaaki Kajita
|
|
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology |
9 |
- [Ph.] Andre Geim
- [Ph.] Konstantin Novoselov
|
|
- [Ph.] Aleksandr Prokhorov
- [Ph.] Alexei Abrikosov
- [Ph.] Igor Tamm
- [Ph.] Lev Landau
- [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
- [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg
- [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov
|
|
Northwestern University |
9 |
- [Li.] Saul Bellow
- [PM] Robert F. Furchgott
- [Ec.] George Stigler
|
- [Pe.] Ralph Bunche
|
- [Ch.] John Pople
- [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
- [Ec.] Dale Mortensen
- [Ec.] Roger Myerson
- [Ec.] Edward Prescott
|
|
Sapienza University of Rome |
9 |
- [Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè
- [Ec.] Franco Modigliani
|
- [PM] Salvador E. Luria
- [Li.] Luigi Pirandello
- [Li.] Salvatore Quasimodo
|
- [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
- [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
- [Ch.] Giulio Natta
|
- [Ph.] Emilio G. Segrè
- [PM] Daniel Bovet
|
University of Basel[75] |
9 |
- [PM] Rolf Zinkernagel
- [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat
- [Li.] Carl Spitteler
- [Ch.] Kurt Wüthrich
- [PM] Paul Hermann Müller
|
- [Ch.] Sune Bergström
- [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus
|
- [PM] Tadeus Reichstein
- [PM] Werner Arber
|
|
University of Graz |
9 |
- [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
- [Ch.] Walther Nernst
- [Li.] Ivo Andric
|
|
- [Ph.] Erwin Schrödinger
- [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
- [Ch.] Fritz Pregl
- [PM] Gerty Cori
- [PM] Julius Wagner-Jauregg
- [PM] Karl von Frisch
- [PM] Otto Loewi
|
|
University of Texas at Austin |
9 |
- [PM] E. Donnall Thomas
- [Li.] John Maxwell Coetzee
|
- [PM] Hermann J. Muller
- [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland[98]
- [PM] George Davis Snell
|
- [Ch.] Ilya Prigogine[99]
|
- [Ph.] Steven Weinberg[100]
- [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal[101]
- [Pe.] Alva Myrdal[101]
|
Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen |
9 |
- [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
- [Ch.] Adolf Butenandt
- [Ch.] Eduard Buchner
- [Ch.] Georg Wittig
- [Ch.] Hartmut Michel
- [Ch.] William Ramsay
- [PM] Bert Sakmann
- [PM] Günter Blobel
|
|
- [PM] Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
|
|
Saint Petersburg State University |
8 |
- [PM] Ivan Pavlov
- [PM] Ilya Mechnikov
- [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov
- [Ph.] Lev Landau
- [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov
- [Ec.] Wassily Leontief
- [Ec.] Leonid Kantorovich
- [Li.] Joseph Brodsky
|
|
|
|
Boston University |
8 |
- [Pe.] Martin Luther King, Jr.
|
- [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
- [Pe.] Óscar Arias
|
- [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
- [Pe.] Elie Wiesel
- [Li.] Derek Walcott
|
- [Ph.] Daniel C. Tsui
- [Li.] Saul Bellow
|
University of Leipzig |
8 |
- [Ph.] Felix Bloch
|
- [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
|
- [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
- [Ch.] Peter Debye
- [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald
- [Pe.] Nathan Söderblom
- [Li.] Theodor Mommsen
|
- [Ph.] Gustav Ludwig Hertz
- [Ph.] Werner Heisenberg
- [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald
- [Li.] Theodor Mommsen
|
University of Birmingham[102] |
8 |
- [Ch.] Francis Aston
- [PM] John Vane
- [PM] Maurice Wilkins
- [PM] Paul Nurse
|
- [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
|
- [Ch.] Francis Aston
- [Ch.] Sir Norman Haworth
- [Pe.] Lord Robert Cecil
- [PM] Sir Peter Medawar
|
|
University of Rochester |
8 |
- [Ph.] Masatoshi Koshiba
- [Ph.] Steven Chu
- [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
- [PM] Arthur Kornberg
- [PM] D. Carleton Gajdusek
|
|
- [PM] George Hoyt Whipple
- [Ec.] Robert Fogel
- [PM] Henrik Dam
|
|
University of Oslo[103] |
8 |
- [Ch.] Odd Hassel
- [Ec.] Ragnar Frisch
- [Ec.] Trygve Haavelmo
- [Pe.] Christian Lous Lange
- [PM] May-Britt Moser
- [PM] Edvard Moser
|
- [Pe.] Fridtjof Nansen
|
- [Ph.] Ivar Giæver
|
|
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill |
8 |
- [PM] Robert F. Furchgott
|
|
- [Ch.] Peter Agre
- [Ch.] Rudolph Marcus
- [PM] Martin Rodbell
- [PM] George H. Hitchings
- [PM] Gertrude B. Elion
- [PM] Oliver Smithies
- [Ch.] Aziz Sancar
|
|
University of Bristol |
8 |
- [Ph.] Paul Dirac
|
- [Li.] Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
|
- [Ph.] Cecil Frank Powell
- [Ph.] Nevill Mott
- [Ch.] William Ramsay
- [Li.] Winston Churchill
- [Ec.] Angus Deaton
|
- [Ch.] Dorothy Hodgkin
|
Lebedev Physical Institute[104] |
7 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Igor Tamm
- [Ph.] Ilya Frank
- [Ph.] Pavel Cherenkov
- [Ph.] Nikolay Basov
- [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov
- [Ph.] Vitaly Ginzburg
- [Pe.] Andrei Sakharov
|
|
University of Glasgow[105] |
7 |
- [Ch.] William Ramsay
- [Ch.] Alexander Robertus Todd
- [Pe.] John Boyd Orr
|
- [PM] James W. Black
|
- [Ph.] Frederick Soddy
- [Ch.] Derek Barton
- [PM] Robert Edwards
|
|
Complutense University of Madrid[106] |
7 |
- [PM] Severo Ochoa
- [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
- [Li.] Camilo José Cela
- [Li.] Jacinto Benavente
- [Li.] Jose Echegaray
- [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
- [Li.] Vicente Aleixandre
|
- [PM] Severo Ochoa
- [Li.] Jose Echegaray
- [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
|
- [PM] Severo Ochoa
- [Li.] Jose Echegaray
- [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
|
- [Li.] Jose Echegaray
- [PM] Santiago Ramon y Cajal
|
University of British Columbia |
7 |
- [Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
- [Ec.] Robert Mundell
|
|
- [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
- [Ch.] Michael Smith
- [PM] Har Gobind Khorana
- [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
|
- [Ph.] Carl Wieman
|
Brown University |
7 |
- [PM] Craig C. Mello
- [Pe.] Jerry White
|
|
- [Ch.] Lars Onsager
- [Ec.] George Stigler
- [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
- [PM] George Davis Snell
- [Ph.] Leon Neil Cooper[2]
|
|
Bonn University |
7 |
- [PM] Harald zur Hausen
- [Li.] Luigi Pirandello
- [Li.] Paul Johann Ludwig von Heyse
|
|
- [Ph.] Philipp Lenard
- [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul
- [Ch.] Otto Wallach
- [Ec.] Reinhard Selten
|
- [Ph.] Wolfgang Paul
- [Ec.] Reinhard Selten
|
Vanderbilt University |
7 |
- [Ch.] Stanford Moore
- [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
|
- [Pe.] Al Gore
|
- [PM] Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.
- [PM] Max Delbrück
- [PM] Paul Greengard
- [PM] Stanley Cohen
|
|
Indiana University |
7 |
- [PM] James D. Watson
|
- [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
- [PM] Renato Dulbecco
|
- [Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
- [PM] Hermann J. Muller
- [PM] Salvador E. Luria
- [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
|
|
University of Maryland, College Park |
7 |
- [Ph.] Raymond Davis
- [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
|
- [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén
|
- [Ph.] John C. Mather
- [Ec.] Thomas C. Schelling
- [Li.] Juan Ramon Jimenez
|
- [Ph.] William D. Phillips
|
Hebrew University of Jerusalem |
7 |
- [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
- [Ch.] Ada Yonath
- [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
- [Ch.] Avram Hershko
- [Ph.] David Gross
|
- [Ch.] Roger D. Kornberg
|
- [Ec.] Daniel Kahneman
- [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
|
|
University of Melbourne |
7 |
- [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
- [PM] John Carew Eccles
- [PM] Frank Macfarlane Burnet
|
|
- [PM] Bert Sakmann
- [Ec.] Clive Granger
- [Ec.] James Mirrlees
- [PM] Peter C. Doherty
|
|
University of Virginia |
7 |
|
- [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson
|
- [PM] Alfred G. Gilman
- [PM] Ferid Murad
- [PM] Barry Marshall
- [Ec.] Ronald Coase
- [Ec.] James M. Buchanan
|
- [Li.] William Faulkner
|
University of Amsterdam |
7 |
- [Ph.] Frits Zernike
- [PM] Christiaan Eijkman
|
|
- [Ph.] Johannes Diderik van der Waals
- [Ph.] Pieter Zeeman
- [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
- [Pe.] Tobias Asser
- [Ec.] Jan Tinbergen
|
|
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas[107][108] |
7 |
- [PM] Bruce Beutler
- [PM] Joseph L. Goldstein
- [PM] Linda B. Buck
|
- [Ch.] Johann Deisenhofer
- [PM] Alfred G. Gilman
- [PM] Bruce Beutler
- [PM] Michael S. Brown
- [PM] Thomas C. Südhof[109]
|
- [PM] Bruce Beutler
- [PM] Joseph L. Goldstein
- [PM] Thomas C. Südhof[109]
|
|
Queen Mary, University of London[110] |
7 |
- [PM] Peter Mansfield
|
- [PM] Edgar Adrian[111]
- [PM] Henry Hallett Dale[112]
- [PM] Ronald Ross[113]
|
- [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa[114]
- [Pe.] Joseph Rotblat
|
- [PM] John Vane
|
University of Leeds |
6 |
- [Ch.] George Porter
- [Li.] Wole Soyinka
|
|
- [Ph.] William Bragg
- [Ch.] Archer John Porter Martin
- [Ch.] Richard Synge
|
- [Ph.] Piers Forster
|
Nagoya University |
6 |
- [Ph.] Makoto Kobayashi
- [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa
- [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki
- [Ph.] Hiroshi Amano
- [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
|
|
- [Ph.] Isamu Akasaki
- [Ph.] Hiroshi Amano
- [Ch.] Ryoji Noyori
|
- [Ph.] Makoto Kobayashi
- [Ph.] Toshihide Maskawa
- [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
|
University of St Andrews |
6 |
- [PM] James W. Black
|
- [Pe.] Fridtjof Nansen
- [Li.] Rudyard Kipling
|
- [PM] Maurice Wilkins[115]
|
- [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid
- [Ch.] Walter Haworth
|
Stockholm University[116] |
6 |
|
|
- [Ch.] George de Hevesy
- [Ch.] Paul Crutzen
- [Ec.] Gunnar Myrdal
- [Ch.] Hans von Euler-Chelpin
- [Ch.] Svante Arrhenius
- [Li.] Tomas Tranströmer
|
|
University of Liverpool |
6 |
- [Ph.] Charles Barkla
- [PM] Har Gobind Khorana
- [PM] Rodney Porter
- [Pe.] Joseph Rotblat
|
|
- [Ch.] Robert Robinson
|
- [Ph.] James Chadwick
|
Florida State University[117] |
6 |
|
|
- [Ec.] James M. Buchanan
|
- [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
- [Ph.] Paul Dirac
- [Ch.] Robert S. Mulliken
- [PM] Konrad E. Bloch
- [Ch.] Harold Kroto
|
The Australian National University |
6 |
- [PM] Rolf Zinkernagel
|
|
- [PM] Howard Walter Florey
- [PM] John Carew Eccles
- [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi
- [Ph.] Brian Schmidt
- [PM] Peter C. Doherty
|
|
University of Breslau |
6 |
- [Ph.] Hans G. Dehmelt
- [Ph.] Max Born
- [Ph.] Otto Stern
- [Ch.] Friedrich Bergius
- [PM] Paul Ehrlich
- [Li.] Theodor Mommsen
|
|
|
|
University of Kiel[118] |
6 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Max Planck
- [Ph.] Philipp Lenard
- [Ch.] Eduard Buchner
- [Ch.] Kurt Alder
- [Ch.] Otto Diels
- [PM] Otto Fritz Meyerhof
|
|
RWTH Aachen |
6 |
- [PM] Thomas C. Südhof
|
|
- [Ph.] Philipp Lenard
- [Ph.] Wilhelm Wien
- [Ph.] Johannes Stark
|
- [Ch.] Peter Debye
- [Ch.] Karl Ziegler
|
University of Pittsburgh |
6 |
- [PM] Paul Lauterbur
- [PM] Philip Hench
- [Pe.] Wangari Maathai
|
- [Ec.] Daniel McFadden
|
- [PM] Niels Jerne
- [Ec.] Alvin E. Roth
|
|
University of California, San Francisco |
6 |
|
- [Ch.] Kary Mullis
|
- [PM] Elizabeth Blackburn
- [PM] Harold E. Varmus
- [PM] J. Michael Bishop
- [PM] Shinya Yamanaka
- [PM] Stanley B. Prusiner
|
|
University of Southern California[119] |
6 |
|
- [PM] Werner Arber
|
- [Ch.] George Andrew Olah
- [Ch.] Arieh Warshel
|
- [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann[120]
- [Ec.] Daniel McFadden[121]
- [Ec.] James Heckman[122]
|
University of Adelaide[123] |
5 |
- [PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey
- [PM] J. Robin Warren
- [Ph.] William Lawrence Bragg
|
|
- [Ph.] William Bragg
|
- [Li.] J. M. Coetzee
|
University of Aberdeen |
5 |
- [PM] John James Richard Macleod
|
- [Ph.] Frederick Soddy
|
- [Ch.] Richard Synge
- [Ph.] George Thomson
- [Pe.] John Boyd Orr
|
- [PM] John James Richard Macleod
|
University of Hamburg |
5 |
- [Ph.] J. Hans D. Jensen
- [PM] Hans Krebs
|
- [PM] Harald zur Hausen
|
- [Ph.] Otto Stern
- [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
|
- [Ph.] Wolfgang Pauli
|
Haverford College |
5 |
- [Ch.] Theodore William Richards
- [Pe.] Philip Noel-Baker
- [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
|
|
|
- [Ch.] William H. Stein
- [PM] Gerald Edelman[20]
|
Freie Universität Berlin [124] |
5 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Ernst Ruska
- [Ec.] Reinhard Selten
- [Ch.] Gerhard Ertl
- [Li.] Herta Müller
|
- [Li.] Oe Kenzaburo
|
Universität Rostock |
5 |
- [PM] Albrecht Kossel
|
- [Ph.] Albert Einstein
- [Ph.] Max Planck
|
- [PM] Karl von Frisch
- [Ph.] Otto Stern
|
|
Université Libre de Bruxelles |
5 |
|
|
- [PM] Jules Bordet
- [PM] Albert Claude
- [Pe.] Henri La Fontaine
- [Ch.] Ilya Prigogine
- [Ph.] François Englert
|
|
Amherst College |
5 |
- [Ph.] Henry W. Kendall
- [PM] Harold E. Varmus
- [Ec.] Edmund Phelps
- [Ec.] Joseph E. Stiglitz
|
|
- [PM] Hermann J. Muller
|
|
University of Arizona |
5 |
- [Ph.] Brian Schmidt
|
- [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
|
- [Ph.] Nicolaas Bloembergen
- [Ph.] Roy Glauber
- [Ph.] Willis E. Lamb
|
|
University of Bern |
5 |
- [Ch.] George de Hevesy
- [PM] Emil Theodor Kocher
- [Pe.] Charles Albert Gobat
|
- [PM] Paul Nurse
|
- [Ph.] Albert Einstein
- [PM] Emil Theodor Kocher
|
|
University of Buenos Aires |
5 |
- [Ch.] Luis Federico Leloir
- [PM] Bernardo Houssay
- [PM] César Milstein
- [Pe.] Carlos Saavedra Lamas
|
|
|
- [Pe.] Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
|
Eötvös Loránd University |
5 |
|
- [Ph.] Philipp Lenard
- [Ch.] George de Hevesy
- [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
- [PM] Georg von Békésy
- [Ec.] John Harsanyi
|
|
|
Rutgers University |
5 |
- [PM] Selman Waksman
- [Ec.] Milton Friedman
- [Pe.] David A. Morse
|
- [Ph.] Heinrich Rohrer
|
- [PM] Selman Waksman
- [Li.] Toni Morrison
|
|
University of Sheffield[125] |
5 |
- [Ph.] Harry Kroto
- [PM] Richard J. Roberts
|
|
- [Ch.] George Porter
- [PM] Hans Krebs
- [PM] Sir Howard Walter Florey
|
|
Swarthmore College |
5 |
- [Ph.] John C. Mather
- [Ch.] Christian B. Anfinsen
- [PM] David Baltimore
- [PM] Howard M. Temin
- [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
|
|
|
|
École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris |
5 |
- [Ch.] Frédéric Joliot
|
- [Ph.] Georges Charpak[Note 6]
- [Ch.] Marie Curie.[Note 6]
[Ph.] Marie Curie[Note 7]
- [Ph.] Pierre Curie[Note 6]
|
- [Ph.] Georges Charpak[Note 6][2]
- [Ch.] Marie Curie.[Note 6]
[Ph.] Marie Curie[Note 7]
- [Ph.] Pierre Curie[Note 6]
- [Ph.] Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
|
|
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology |
5 |
- [Ch.] Leopold Ružicka
|
- [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn
- [Ch.] Leopold Ružicka
|
- [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
- [Ch.] Fritz Haber
- [Ch.] Hermann Staudinger
|
|
University of Cape Town |
5 |
- [Ch.] Aaron Klug
- [PM] Allan McLeod Cormack
- [PM] Max Theiler
- [Li.] J. M. Coetzee
|
- [Pe.] Ralph Bunche
|
- [PM] Allan McLeod Cormack
- [Li.] J. M. Coetzee
|
|
Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University[126] |
4 |
- [Ph.] Pyotr Kapitsa
- [Ph.] Alexander Prokhorov
- [Ph.] Zhores Alferov
|
|
- [Ch.] Nikolay Semyonov
|
|
Technion - Israel Institute of Technology |
4 |
- [Ch.] Arieh Warshel
|
|
- [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
- [Ch.] Avram Hershko
- [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman
|
|
Semmelweis University |
4 |
- [Ch.] Albert Szent-Györgyi
|
- [Ch.] Georg von Békésy
- [Ch.] George de Hevesy
|
- [Ph.] John Harsanyi
|
|
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York |
4 |
|
|
- [Ec.] Ronald H. Coase
- [Li.] J. M. Coetzee
|
- [Ch.] Herbert A. Hauptman
- [PM] John Carew Eccles
|
University of Calcutta |
4 |
- [Ec.] Amartya Sen
|
- [PM] Ronald Ross
- [Li.] Rabindranath Tagore
|
- [Ph.] Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
- [Ec.] Amartya Sen
|
- [Ph.] Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
|
University of California, Irvine |
4 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Frederick Reines
- [Ch.] Irwin Rose
- [Ch.] Mario J. Molina
- [Ch.] Frank Sherwood Rowland
|
|
Charles University of Prague |
4 |
- [PM] Carl Ferdinand Cori
- [PM] Gerty Cori
- [Ch.] Jaroslav Heyrovský
|
|
- [Ph.] Albert Einstein
|
|
Chinese University of Hong Kong[127] |
4 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Charles K. Kao[2]
|
- [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
- [Ec.] James Mirrlees
- [Ec.] Robert A. Mundell
|
Louis Pasteur University, Strasbourg, France |
4 |
|
- [Ph.] Karl Ferdinand Braun
- [Ch.] Jean-Marie Lehn
- [PM] Albrecht Kossel
|
- [Pe.] Albert Schweitzer
|
|
Aix-Marseille University, Aix-en-Provence/Marseille, France |
4 |
- [Pe.] René Cassin
- [Li.] Frédéric Mistral
- [Li.] J. M. G. Le Clézio
|
|
- [Ph.] Sheldon Lee Glashow
|
|
Lund University, Lund, Sweden |
4 |
- [PM] Arvid Carlsson
- [Ec.] Bertil Ohlin
|
|
- [Ph.] Manne Siegbahn
- [Ch.] Sune Bergström
|
|
Mayo Clinic |
4 |
|
- [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi[128]
- [Ph.] Luis Walter Alvarez[128]
|
- [PM] Edward C. Kendall
- [PM] Philip S. Hench
|
|
Ohio State University |
4 |
- [Ph.] William A. Fowler
- [Ch.] Paul Flory
|
|
- [Ph.] Leon Cooper
|
- [Ph.] Kenneth G. Wilson
|
Texas A&M University[129] |
4 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Jack Kilby
|
- [Ch.] Derek Barton
- [Ch.] Dudley R. Herschbach
- [Pe.] Norman Borlaug
|
University of Texas at Dallas[129] |
4 |
- [Ch.] Aziz Sancar
|
|
- [Ch.] Alan MacDiarmid
- [Ph.] Russell Alan Hulse
|
- [Ph.] Polykarp Kusch
|
University of the Witwatersrand |
4 |
- [Ch.] Aaron Klug
- [PM] Sydney Brenner
- [Pe.] Nelson Mandela
- [Li.] Nadine Gordimer
|
|
|
|
Birkbeck, University of London |
4 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Patrick M. S. Blackett
- [Ch.] Aaron Klug
- [Ch.] Derek Barton
- [Li.] T. S. Eliot
|
|
Iowa State University |
4 |
|
|
- [Ec.] George Stigler
- [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
- [Ec.] Theodore Schultz
- [Ch.] Daniel Shechtman
|
|
Université Catholique de Louvain (including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven) |
4 |
- [PM] Christian de Duve
- [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert
- [Pe.] Dominique Pire
|
|
- [PM] Albert Claude
- [PM] Christian de Duve
|
|
University of Warsaw |
4 |
- [Ec.] Leonid Hurwicz
- [Pe.] Józef Rotblat
- [Pe.] Menachem Begin
- [Li.] Henryk Sienkiewicz
|
|
|
|
Affiliations [Note 1] |
Graduate [Note 2] |
Attendee or Researcher [Note 3] |
Academic staff before or at the time of award [Note 4] |
Academic staff after award [Note 5] |
Norwegian University of Science and Technology |
4 |
- [Ph.] Ivar Giaever
- [Ch.] Lars Onsager
|
|
- [PM] May-Britt Moser
- [PM] Edvard Moser
|
|
Wesleyan University |
4 |
|
- [Li.] T. S. Eliot
|
- [PM] Satoshi Omura
- [Pe.] Woodrow Wilson
- [Li.] V. S. Naipaul
|
|
Kharkiv University |
3 |
- [Ec.] Simon S. Kuznets
|
|
- [PM] Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov
- [Ph.] Lev Davidovich Landau
|
|
University of Bologna |
3 |
|
- [Ph.] Guglielmo Marconi
|
- [PM] Camillo Golgi
- [Li.] Giosuè Carducci
|
|
Arizona State University |
5 |
|
|
- [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
- [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
|
- [PM] Sidney Altman
- [PM] Leland H. Hartwell
- [Ph.] Frank Wilczek
|
Delft University of Technology |
3
|
- [Ph.] Simon van der Meer
- [Ch.] Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
|
|
- [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
|
Emory University[130] |
3 |
|
|
|
- [Pe.] Jimmy Carter
- [Li.] Wole Soyinka
- [Pe.] Tenzin Gyatso, The 14th Dalai Lama
|
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen |
3 |
- [Ph.] Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
|
|
- [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
- [Ph.] Frits Zernike
|
|
Universität zu Köln |
3 |
- [Li.] Heinrich Böll
|
|
- [Ch.] Kurt Alder[2]
- [Ph.] Peter Grünberg
|
|
University of New Mexico |
3 |
- [PM] Frederick Chapman Robbins
|
|
- [Li.] Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
|
- [Ph.] Murray Gell-Mann
|
Dartmouth College |
3 |
- [Ph.] Owen Chamberlain
- [Ch.] K. Barry Sharpless
- [PM] George Davis Snell
|
|
|
|
Tufts University |
3 |
- [Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon
- [Ec.] Eugene F. Fama
|
|
|
- [PM] Allan M. Cormack
|
Virginia Tech |
3 |
- [Ph.] Robert Coleman Richardson
|
- [Ec.] Elinor Ostrom
|
- [Ec.] James M. Buchanan
|
|
George Washington University |
3 |
- [PM] Julius Axelrod
|
|
- [Ch.] Vincent du Vigneaud
|
- [PM] Ferid Murad
|
Georgia Institute of Technology |
3 |
- [Ch.] Kary B. Mullis
- [Pe.] Jimmy Carter
|
|
|
- [Ch.] Paul Crutzen
|
University of the Punjab |
3 |
- [Ph.] Abdus Salam
- [PM] Har Gobind Khorana
|
- [Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
|
|
|
Cairo University |
3 |
- [Pe.] Mohamed ElBaradei
- [Pe.] Yasser Arafat
- [Li.] Naguib Mahfouz
|
|
|
|
University of Florida |
3 |
- [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
- [PM] Marshall Warren Nirenberg
|
|
- [Ph.] John Robert Schrieffer
|
|
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven) |
3 |
- [Pe.] Auguste Beernaert
- [Pe.] Dominique Pire
- [PM] Christian de Duve
|
|
- [PM] Christian de Duve
|
|
University of Helsinki |
3 |
- [Li.] Frans Eemil Sillanpää
|
|
- [Ch.] Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
- [PM] Ragnar Granit
|
|
Illinois Institute of Technology |
3 |
|
- [Ph.] Jack Steinberger
|
- [Ec.] Herbert A. Simon
|
- [Ph.] Leon M. Lederman
|
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
3 |
- [Ch.] Mario Molina
- [Li.] Octavio Paz
- [Pe.] Alfonso García Robles
|
|
|
|
Oberlin College[131] |
3 |
- [Ph.] Robert A. Millikan
- [PM] Roger Sperry
- [PM] Stanley Cohen
|
|
|
|
Rice University |
3 |
- [Ph.] Robert Woodrow Wilson
- [Ch.] Robert Curl
|
|
- [Ch.] Richard E. Smalley
|
|
Tsukuba University |
3 |
|
- [PM] Satoshi Omura
|
- [Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa
- [Ph.] Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
|
- [Ph.] Leo Esaki
|
State University of New York at Stony Brook |
3 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
- [PM] Paul Lauterbur
- [Ec.] Robert J. Aumann
|
|
University of Nebraska–Lincoln |
3 |
- [Ch.] Donald Cram
- [Ch.] Alan Heeger
- [PM] George Beadle
|
|
|
|
University of Pisa |
3 |
- [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
- [Ph.] Enrico Fermi
- [Li.] Giosuè Carducci
|
|
|
|
University of Sydney[132] |
3 |
- [Ch.] John Cornforth
- [Ec.] John Harsanyi
|
|
- [Ch.] Robert Robinson
|
|
University of Utah |
3 |
|
- [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan[133]
|
- [PM] Mario Capecchi
|
- [Ph.] James Cronin
|
Brandeis University |
3 |
- [Ch.] Roderick MacKinnon
|
- [Ec.] John Forbes Nash
|
|
- [Li.] Saul Bellow
|
University of Pavia |
3 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Giulio Natta
- [PM] Camillo Golgi
|
- [Ph.] Carlo Rubbia
|
University of Turin |
3 |
- [PM] Renato Dulbecco
- [PM] Rita Levi Montalcini
- [PM] Salvador E. Luria
|
|
|
|
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg[134]
|
3 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Eduard Buchner[135]
- [Ch.] Hermann Emil Fischer[136]
- [PM] Harald zur Hausen
|
|
University of Canterbury |
3 |
- [Ch.] Ernest Rutherford
|
|
- [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs[137]
|
- [Ec.] Clive Granger
|
University of Nottingham |
3 |
- [Ec.] Clive Granger
|
|
- [Ph.] Andre Geim
- [PM] Peter Mansfield
|
|
University of Essex |
3 |
- [Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
- [Pe.] Óscar Arias
|
|
|
- [Li.] Derek Walcott
|
McMaster University |
3 |
- [Ec.] Myron Scholes
- [Pe.] James Orbinski
|
|
- [Ph.] Bertram Brockhouse
|
|
University of Dublin, Trinity College |
3 |
- [PM] William C. Campbell
- [Li.] Samuel Beckett
|
|
- [Ph.] Ernest Walton
- [Pe.] Mairead Maguire
|
|
Norwegian School of Economics |
2 |
- [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland[138]
|
|
- [Ec.] Finn E. Kydland
- [Ec.] Edward C. Prescott
|
|
University of Delaware[139]
|
2 |
- [PM] Daniel Nathans
|
|
- [Ch.] Richard F. Heck
|
|
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine[140] |
2 |
- [PM] Max Theiler
- [PM] Ronald Ross
|
|
|
|
University of East Anglia |
2 |
- [PM] Paul Nurse
|
|
|
- [Ch.] Richard Synge
|
Cardiff University[141] |
2 |
|
|
- [PM] Martin Evans[2]
|
- [Ch.] Robert Huber
|
Darmstadt University of Technology |
2 |
- [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg
- [Ph.] Peter Grünberg
|
|
|
|
University of Dundee |
2 |
- [PM] James W. Black
|
|
- [Ec.] Ronald H. Coase
|
- [PM] James W. Black
|
Ecole des Mines de Paris - Mines PariTech[142] |
2 |
- [Ph.] Georges Charpak
- [Ec.] Maurice Allais[2]
|
|
|
|
Hamilton College[143] |
2 |
- [PM] Paul Greengard
- [Pe.] Elihu Root
|
|
|
|
Howard University[144][145] |
2 |
- [Li.] Toni Morrison
|
|
- [Pe.] Ralph Bunche
|
|
Michigan State University |
2 |
- [PM] Alfred Hershey
|
|
- [Ch.] Robert H. Grubbs
|
|
Radboud University Nijmegen |
2 |
- [Ph.] Kostya Novoselov
|
|
- [Ph.] Andre Geim
|
|
National Southwest Associated University |
2 |
- [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
|
- [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee
|
|
- [Ph.] Chen Ning Yang
|
University Of Athens |
2 |
- [Li.] Odysseas Elytis
|
|
|
- [Li.] Giorgos Seferis
|
Universidad de Chile |
2 |
- [Li.] Gabriela Mistral
- [Li.] Pablo Neruda
|
|
|
|
University of Delhi |
2 |
- [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi
|
|
- [Ec.] Amartya Sen
|
|
University of Greifswald |
2 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Johannes Stark
- [PM] Gerhard Domagk
|
|
University of Madras |
2 |
- [Ph.] Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
- [Ph.] Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
|
|
|
|
Middle Tennessee State University |
2 |
- [Ec.] James M. Buchanan
|
|
- [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
|
|
University of the West Indies |
2 |
- [Ec.] William Arthur Lewis
- [Li.] Derek Walcott
|
|
|
|
Nanjing University |
2 |
|
- [Ch.] Aaron Ciechanover
- [Li.] Pearl S. Buck
|
|
|
Beijing Normal University |
2 |
- [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo
- [Li.] Mo Yan
|
|
- [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo
|
- [Li.] Mo Yan
|
George Mason University |
2 |
|
|
- [Ec.] James M. Buchanan
- [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
|
|
Georgetown University |
2 |
|
|
- [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
|
- [Ec.] George Akerlof
|
University of Saskatchewan[146] |
2 |
- [Ch.] Henry Taube
|
|
- [Ch.] Gerhard Herzberg
|
|
University of Sussex |
2 |
|
|
|
- [Ph.] Sir John Cornforth
- [Ph.] Harry Kroto
|
Stevens Institute of Technology |
2 |
- [Ph.] Frederick Reines
|
|
- [Ch.] Irving Langmuir
|
|
Baylor College of Medicine |
2 |
|
- [PM] Roger Guillemin
- [PM] Andrew Schally
|
|
|
United States Naval Academy |
2 |
- [Ph.] Albert Michelson
- [Pe.] Jimmy Carter
|
|
|
|
University of Alberta |
2 |
- [Ph.] Richard E. Taylor
|
|
|
- [Li.]Derek Walcott
|
University of Kansas |
2 |
- [Ec.] Vernon L. Smith
|
|
- [Ch.] Frank Sherwood Rowland
|
|
University of Massachusetts Amherst |
2 |
- [Ph.] Russell Alan Hulse
|
- [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
- [Ph.] Russell Alan Hulse
|
- [Ph.] Joseph H. Taylor, Jr.
|
|
University of Western Australia |
2 |
|
|
- [PM] Barry Marshall
- [PM] J. Robin Warren
|
|
Virginia Commonwealth University |
2 |
- [PM] Baruj Benacerraf
|
|
- [Ch.] John B. Fenn
|
|
University of Notre Dame |
2 |
- [PM] Eric F. Wieschaus
- [Pe.] James E. Muller
|
|
|
|
University of Oregon |
2 |
- [Ph.] Walter Houser Brattain
- [PM] William Parry Murphy
|
|
|
|
University of Tartu |
2 |
- [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald
|
|
- [Ch.] Wilhelm Ostwald
- [PM] Robert Koch
|
|
Washington State University[147] |
2 |
|
- [Ch.] Irwin Rose
|
- [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
|
|
Queen's University of Belfast[148] |
2
|
- [Li.] Seamus Heaney
- [Pe.] David Trimble
|
|
- [Pe.] David Trimble
|
|
University of Ghent |
2 |
- [Li.] Maurice Maeterlinck
|
|
- [PM] Corneille Heymans
|
|
University of Toulouse, France |
2 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Paul Sabatier
- [Ec.] Jean Tirole
|
|
University College Dublin |
2 |
- [Pe.] Seán MacBride
|
|
|
- [Ec.] James Heckman
|
University of Innsbruck |
2 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Hans Fischer
- [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
|
|
Istanbul University |
2 |
- [Li.] Orhan Pamuk
- [Ch.] Aziz Sancar
|
|
|
|
University of Western Ontario |
2 |
|
- [Li.] Alice Munro
|
- [PM] Frederick Banting
|
|
Tulane University |
2 |
|
|
- [PM] Louis J. Ignarro
- [PM] Andrew Schally
|
|
University of Queensland |
2 |
- [PM] Peter C. Doherty
|
|
- [Ec.] John C. Harsanyi
|
|
Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz[149] |
2 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Paul J. Crutzen [150]
- [PM] Werner Frossmann[151]
|
|
University of Southampton[152] |
1 |
|
|
- [Ec.] Christopher A. Pissarides
|
|
Samrat Ashok Technological Institute |
1 |
- [Pe.] Kailash Satyarthi[153]
|
|
|
|
People's Liberation Army Academy of Art[154] |
1 |
- [Li.] Mo Yan
|
|
|
|
Peking University[155] |
1 |
- [PM] Tu Youyou
|
|
|
|
Kobe University |
1 |
- [PM] Shinya Yamanaka
|
|
|
|
Lehigh University[156] |
1 |
- [Ch.] Dork Sahagian
|
|
|
|
Victoria University of Wellington[157] |
1 |
- [Ch.] Alan Graham MacDiarmid
|
|
|
|
Weizmann Institute of Science |
1 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Ada Yonath
|
|
Aarhus University[158] |
2 |
- [Ch.] Jens Christian Skou
|
- [Ec.] Dale T. Mortensen
|
|
|
Acadia University |
1 |
- [PM] Charles Brenton Huggins
|
|
|
|
Baku State University |
1 |
- [Ph.] Lev Landau
|
|
|
|
Bangor University |
1 |
- [PM] Robert Edwards
|
|
|
|
Beijing Foreign Studies University |
1 |
- [Li.] Gao Xingjian
|
|
|
|
Berea College |
1 |
- [Ch.] John B. Fenn
|
|
|
|
University of California, Riverside |
1 |
- [Ch.] Richard R. Schrock
|
|
|
|
Chalmers University of Technology |
1 |
- [Ph.] Nils Gustaf Dalén
|
|
|
|
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy |
1 |
- [PM] George Palade
|
|
- [PM] George Palade
|
|
College of the Holy Cross |
1 |
- [Ph.] Joseph E. Murray
|
|
|
|
Cooper Union |
|
- [Ph.] Russell Hulse
|
|
|
|
DePauw University |
1 |
- [PM] Ferid Murad
|
|
|
|
Fordham University |
1 |
- [Ph.] Victor Francis Hess
|
|
|
|
Gettysburg College |
1 |
- [PM] J. Michael Bishop
|
|
|
|
South Dakota State University |
1 |
- [Ec.] Theodore Schultz
|
|
|
|
Grinnell College |
1 |
- [Ch.] Thomas R. Cech
|
|
|
|
University of Houston |
1 |
|
|
|
- [Pe.] Jody Williams
|
Kyoto Institute of Technology |
1 |
|
|
|
- [Ch.] Kenichi Fukui
|
Jagiellonian University |
1 |
- [Li.] Wislawa Szymborska
|
|
|
|
Jadavpur University |
1 |
|
|
- [Ec.] Amartya Sen
|
|
Jilin University |
1 |
- [Pe.] Liu Xiaobo
|
|
|
|
Juniata College[159] |
1 |
- [Ph.] William D. Phillips
|
|
|
|
Lawrence University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Thomas A. Steitz
|
|
|
|
Michigan Technological University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Melvin Calvin
|
|
|
|
University of Montana |
1 |
- [Ch.] Harold Clayton Urey
|
|
|
|
National University of Ireland, Maynooth |
1 |
- [Pe.] John Hume
|
|
|
|
Osaka University |
1 |
- [Ph.] Hideki Yukawa[Note 6]
|
|
|
|
National Taiwan University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee[Note 6]
|
|
|
- [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee[Note 6]
|
National Tsing Hua University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Yuan T. Lee
|
|
|
|
Pennsylvania State University[160] |
1 |
- [Ch.] Paul Berg
|
|
|
|
Queen's University |
1 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald
|
|
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
1 |
- [Ch.] Ivar Giaever
|
|
|
|
Rollins College |
1 |
- [Ch.] Donald Cram
|
|
|
|
Royal Institute of Technology[161] |
1 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Hannes Alfvén
|
|
School for International Training |
1 |
- [Pe.] Jody Williams
|
|
|
|
School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London |
1 |
- [Pe.] Aung San Suu Kyi
|
|
|
|
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center |
1 |
|
|
- [PM] Robert F. Furchgott
|
|
Politecnico di Milano |
1 |
- [Ch.] Giulio Natta
|
|
- [Ch.] Giulio Natta
|
|
University of Lisbon |
1 |
- [PM] António Egas Moniz
|
|
|
|
University of Tennessee |
1 |
- [Ec.] James M. Buchanan
|
|
|
|
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston[129] |
1 |
|
|
- [PM] Ferid Murad
|
|
Virginia Military Institute |
1 |
- George C. Marshall
|
|
|
|
Southern Methodist University |
1 |
- [Ph.] James Cronin
|
|
|
|
University of Massachusetts Medical School |
1 |
- [PM] Craig C. Mello
|
|
|
|
University of Szeged |
1 |
|
|
- [PM] Albert Szent-Györgyi
|
|
University of Tehran |
1 |
|
|
- [Pe.] Shirin Ebadi
|
|
University of Ibadan |
1 |
|
- [Li.] Wole Soyinka
|
|
|
University of Lagos |
1 |
|
|
- [Li.] Wole Soyinka
|
|
|
Obafemi Awolowo University |
1 |
|
|
- [Li.] Wole Soyinka
|
|
University of Coimbra |
1 |
- [PM] António Egas Moniz
|
|
|
|
University of Connecticut |
1 |
- [Ph.] David Lee
|
|
|
|
University of Mississippi |
1 |
|
- [Li.] William Faulkner
|
|
|
University of Vermont |
1 |
- [Pe.] Jody Williams
|
|
|
|
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus |
1 |
|
|
- [Li.] Juan Ramón Jiménez
|
|
Wellesley College |
1 |
|
|
- [Pe.] Emily Greene Balch
|
|
Whitman College |
1 |
- [Ph.] Walter Houser Brattain
|
|
|
|
College of Wooster |
1 |
- [Ph.] Arthur Holly Compton
|
|
|
|
Brigham Young University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Paul D. Boyer
|
|
|
|
University of Dhaka |
1 |
- [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
|
|
|
|
University of Chittagong |
1 |
|
|
- [Pe.] Muhammad Yunus
|
|
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda |
1 |
- [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
|
|
|
|
Mount Sinai School of Medicine |
1 |
|
|
|
- [PM] Rosalyn Yalow
|
Macalester College |
1 |
- [Pe.] Kofi Annan
|
|
|
|
Morehouse College |
1 |
- [Pe.] Martin Luther King, Jr.
|
|
|
|
Williams College |
1 |
- [Ec.] Robert F. Engle
|
|
|
|
|
Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University[162] |
1 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Igor Tamm
|
|
Saint Louis University |
1 |
|
|
- [PM] Edward Adelbert Doisy
|
|
Ohio University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
|
|
|
|
Tokyo Institute of Technology |
1 |
- [Ch.] Hideki Shirakawa
|
|
|
|
Tohoku University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Koichi Tanaka
|
|
|
|
Nagasaki University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Osamu Shimomura
|
|
|
|
Hokkaido University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Akira Suzuki
|
|
- [Ch.] Akira Suzuki
|
|
National University of Colombia |
1 |
|
- [Li.] Gabriel García Márquez
|
|
|
State University of New York at Albany |
1 |
|
|
- [Li.] Toni Morrison
|
|
Université de Montréal |
1 |
- [PM] Roger Guillemin
|
|
|
|
University of Alexandria |
1 |
- [Ch.] Ahmed Zewail
|
|
|
|
University of Milan |
1 |
- [Ph.] Riccardo Giacconi
|
|
|
|
University of Hawaii at Manoa |
1 |
|
|
|
- [PM] Georg von Békésy
|
Universidad de Costa Rica |
1 |
- [Pe.] Óscar Arias
|
|
- [Pe.] Óscar Arias
|
|
Syracuse University |
1 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Ei-ichi Negishi
|
|
Clark University |
1 |
|
|
- [Ph.] Albert Michelson
|
|
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
1 |
- [Li.] Mario Vargas Llosa
|
|
|
|
University of Vilnius |
1 |
- [Li.] Czeslaw Milosz
|
|
|
|
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee |
1 |
- [Ph.] Jack Kilby
|
|
|
|
University of Warwick |
1 |
|
|
- [Ch.] John Cornforth
|
|
University of Zagreb |
1 |
|
|
- [Ch.] Vladimir Prelog
|
|
National Che Kiang University (now Zhejiang University) |
1 |
|
- [Ph.] Tsung-Dao Lee
|
|
|
Southern Federal University |
1 |
- [Li.] Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
|
|
|
|
Ohio Wesleyan University[163] |
1 |
- [Ch.] F. Sherwood Rowland
|
|
|
|
Washington and Lee University[164] |
1 |
- [PM] Joseph L. Goldstein
|
|
|
|
Czech Technical University |
1 |
- [Ch.] Vladimir Prelog
|
|
|
|
Université de Liège |
1 |
- [PM] Albert Claude
|
|
|
|
Cumberland University |
1 |
- [Pe.] Cordell Hull
|
|
|
|
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam |
1 |
|
|
- [Ec.] Jan Tinbergen
|
|
University of Tokushima |
1 |
- [Ph.] Shuji Nakamura
|
|
|
|
University of Turku |
1 |
|
- [Ch.] Stefan Hell
|
|
|
University of Arkansas - Fayetteville |
1 |
|
|
- [Ec.] FA Hayek
|
|
University of Turku |
1 |
|
- [Ch.] Stefan Hell
|
|
|
Tokyo University of Science |
1 |
- [PM] Satoshi Omura
|
|
|
|
University of Yamanashi |
1 |
- [PM] Satoshi Omura
|
|
|
|
Saitama University |
1 |
- [Ph.] Takaaki Kajita
|
|
|
|
Kitasato University |
1 |
|
|
- [PM] Satoshi Omura
|
|
Dalhousie University |
1 |
- [Ph.] Arthur B. McDonald
|
|
|
|
Drew University |
1 |
|
|
- [Ph.] William C. Campbell
|
|
Belarusian State University |
1 |
- [Li.] Svetlana Alexievich
|
|
|
|