The best road to progress is freedom's road. - JFK
Texas
Rihanna in 2012
Barbadian singer Rihanna has recorded material for her eight studio albums and has collaborated with other artists for duets and featured songs on their respective albums and charity singles. After signing a record contract with the Def Jam Recordings in February 2005,[1] Rihanna began to work with producers Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers, who co-wrote and co-produced 12 out of the 15 songs on her 2005 debut album, Music of the Sun.[2] Award-winning songwriter Diane Warren co-wrote the title track,[2][3] while Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Deniece Williams co-wrote the song "Willing to Wait".[4] Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 9 songs out of 16 on Rihanna's 2006 album A Girl like Me.[5] The album's lead single "SOS" was written by Evan "Kidd" Bogart and J. R. Rotem.[5] It contains a sped-up sample of "Tainted Love",[6] written in 1965 by Ed Cobb, who was credited as a co-writer on "SOS".[7]
Rihanna's third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad was developed by songwriters and producers with whom she had previously collaborated as well as different artists. Sturken and Rogers co-wrote and co-produced 2 songs out of 13.[8] Different writers and producers, including Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, Timbaland and Norwegian production team StarGate (Tor Erik Hermansen and Mikkel S. Eriksen) significantly contributed to the album, writing and producing a total of nine songs between them.[8] "Don't Stop the Music", the third single to be released from Good Girl Gone Bad, contains a sample of Michael Jackson's "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'" and attributes to Jackson as a co-writer.[8] The album was re-released in 2008 and featured new songs written by then-boyfriend Chris Brown and Maroon 5.[8]Rated R, Rihanna's fourth studio album, presented a new creative direction for the singer.[9]Ne-Yo, "Tricky" Stewart, Hermansen and Eriksen produced tracks for the album, as well as Chase & Status and Justin Timberlake.[10] The lyrical content cast an ominous, dark and foreboding tone over Rated R, which critics noted as a step away from her more care-free persona of past albums.[11]
apl.de.ap(pictured, centre right) and will.i.am(pictured, centre left) of The Black Eyed Peas co-wrote "Photographs", while will.i.am appeared as a featured vocalist.[10]
All four bandmates of Coldplay wrote "Princess of China", on which Rihanna appears as a featured vocalist. Additional songwriting was carried out by Brian Eno.[20]
Nicki Minaj wrote her rap verse on the song "Raining Men", on which she appeared as a featured vocalist. Minaj is credited as a songwriter under her birth name Onika Maraj.[13]
The remix version of "S&M" features guest vocals by American recording artist Britney Spears.[21]
Ne-Yo co-wrote "Stupid in Love" along with production duo StarGate.[10] Many music critics cited the song as a reference to Rihanna and former boyfriend Chris Brown's altercation on the evening of the 2009 Grammy Awards.[22] However, the songwriter later revealed that the song was written two days before the event.[22]
Jamie xx(pictured, far left) of The xx contributed to the songwriting process of Drake's "Take Care", on which Rihanna appears as a featured vocalist.[23]