July 26 is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . There are 158 days remaining until the end of the year.
Events
657 – First Fitna : In the Battle of Siffin , troops led by Ali ibn Abu Talib clash with those led by Muawiyah I .
811 – Battle of Pliska : Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros I is killed and his heir Staurakios is seriously wounded.
920 – Rout of an alliance of Christian troops from Navarre and Léon against the Muslims at Pamplona .
1309 – Henry VII is recognized King of the Romans by Pope Clement V .
1469 – Wars of the Roses : The Battle of Edgecote Moor , pitting the forces of Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick against those of Edward IV of England , takes place.
1509 – The Emperor Krishnadevaraya ascends to the throne, marking the beginning of the regeneration of the Vijayanagara Empire .
1581 – Plakkaat van Verlatinghe (Act of Abjuration) : The northern Low Countries declare their independence from the Spanish king, Philip II .
1745 – The first recorded women's cricket match takes place near Guildford , England.
1758 – French and Indian War : The Siege of Louisbourg ends with British forces defeating the French and taking control of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence .
1775 – The office that would later become the United States Post Office Department is established by the Second Continental Congress .
1788 – New York ratifies the United States Constitution and becomes the 11th state of the United States.
1803 – The Surrey Iron Railway , arguably the world's first public railway , opens in south London, United Kingdom.
1822 – José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil , Ecuador , to meet with Simón Bolívar .
1822 – First day of the three-day Battle of Dervenakia , between the Ottoman Empire force led by Mahmud Dramali Pasha and the Greek Revolutionary force led by Theodoros Kolokotronis .
1847 – Liberia declares its independence.
1861 – American Civil War : George B. McClellan assumes command of the Army of the Potomac following a disastrous Union defeat at the First Battle of Bull Run .
1863 – American Civil War: Morgan's Raid ends; At Salineville, Ohio , Confederate cavalry leader John Hunt Morgan and 360 of his volunteers are captured by Union forces.
1882 – Premiere of Richard Wagner 's opera Parsifal at Bayreuth .
1882 – The Republic of Stellaland is founded in Southern Africa.
1887 – Publication of the Unua Libro , founding the Esperanto movement.
1890 – In Buenos Aires, Argentina the Revolución del Parque takes place, forcing President Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman 's resignation.
1891 – France annexes Tahiti .
1897 – Anglo-Afghan War : The Pashtun fakir Saidullah leads an army of more than 10,000 to begin a siege of the British garrison in the Malakand Agency of the North West Frontier Province of India.
1908 – United States Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte issues an order to immediately staff the Office of the Chief Examiner (later renamed the Federal Bureau of Investigation ).
1914 – Serbia and Bulgaria interrupt diplomatic relationship.
1936 – The Axis powers decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War .
1936 – King Edward VIII , in one of his few official duties before he abdicates the thrоne, officially unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial .
1937 – End of the Battle of Brunete in the Spanish Civil War.
1941 – World War II : In response to the Japanese occupation of French Indochina , US President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders the seizure of all Japanese assets in the United States.
1944 – World War II: The Soviet Army enters Lviv , a major city in western Ukraine , capturing it from the Nazis . Only 300 Jews survive out of 160,000 living in Lviv prior to occupation.
1945 – The Labour Party wins the United Kingdom general election of July 5 by a landslide, removing Winston Churchill from power.
1945 – The Potsdam Declaration is signed in Potsdam , Germany.
1945 – HMS Vestal is the last British Royal Navy ship to be sunk in the Second World War
1945 – The United States Navy cruiser USS Indianapolis arrives at Tinian with parts of the warhead for the Hiroshima atomic bomb.
1946 – Aloha Airlines begins service from Honolulu International Airport
1947 – Cold War : U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947 into United States law creating the Central Intelligence Agency , United States Department of Defense , United States Air Force , Joint Chiefs of Staff , and the United States National Security Council .
1948 – U.S. President Harry S. Truman signs Executive Order 9981 desegregating the military of the United States.
1951 – Walt Disney 's 13th animated film , Alice in Wonderland , premieres in London, England, United Kingdom.
1952 – King Farouk of Egypt abdicates in favor of his son Fuad .
1953 – Fidel Castro leads an unsuccessful attack on the Moncada Barracks , thus beginning the Cuban Revolution . The movement took the name of the date: 26th of July Movement
1953 – Arizona Governor John Howard Pyle orders an anti-polygamy law enforcement crackdown on residents of Short Creek, Arizona , which becomes known as the Short Creek raid .
1953 – Soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment repel a number of Chinese assaults against a key position known as The Hook during the Battle of the Samichon River , just hours before the Armistice Agreement is signed, ending the Korean War .
1956 – Following the World Bank 's refusal to fund building the Aswan Dam , Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalizes the Suez Canal , sparking international condemnation .
1957 – Carlos Castillo Armas , dictator of Guatemala , is assassinated.
1958 – Explorer program : Explorer 4 is launched.
1963 – Syncom 2 , the world's first geosynchronous satellite , is launched from Cape Canaveral on a Delta B booster.
1963 – An earthquake in Skopje , Yugoslavia (now in Macedonia ) leaves 1,100 dead.
1963 – The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development votes to admit Japan.
1965 – Full independence is granted to the Maldives .
1968 – Vietnam War : South Vietnamese opposition leader Trương Đình Dzu is sentenced to five years hard labor for advocating the formation of a coalition government as a way to move toward an end to the war.
1971 – Apollo program : Launch of Apollo 15 on the first Apollo "J-Mission ", and first use of a Lunar Roving Vehicle .
1971 – Nicolette Milnes-Walker completes sailing non-stop single-handedly across the Atlantic, becoming the first woman to successfully do so.
1974 – Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis forms the country's first civil government after seven years of military rule .
1977 – The National Assembly of Quebec imposes the use of French as the official language of the provincial government.
1989 – A federal grand jury indicts Cornell University student Robert T. Morris, Jr. for releasing the Morris worm , thus becoming the first person to be prosecuted under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act .
1990 – The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 is signed into law by President George Bush .
2005 – Space Shuttle program : STS-114 Mission: Launch of Discovery , NASA 's first scheduled flight mission after the Columbia Disaster in 2003 .
2005 – Mumbai , India receives 99.5cm of rain (39.17 inches) within 24 hours, resulting in floods killing over 5,000 people.
2007 – Shambo , a black cow in Wales that had been adopted by the local Hindu community, is slaughtered due to a bovine tuberculosis infection, causing widespread controversy.
2008 – Fifty-six people are killed and over 200 people are injured in 21 bomb blasts in Ahmedabad bombing in India .
2009 – The militant Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram attacks a police station in Bauchi , leading to reprisals by the Nigeria Police Force and four days of violence across multiple cities.
2013 – A gunman kills six people in Hialeah, Florida , and gets fatally shot by police.
Births
1030 – Stanislaus of Szczepanów , Polish bishop and saint (d. 1079)
1612 – Murad IV , Ottoman sultan (d. 1640)
1678 – Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1711)
1711 – Lorenz Christoph Mizler , German physician, mathematician, and historian (d. 1778)
1739 – George Clinton , American general and politician, 4th Vice President of the United States (d. 1812)
1782 – John Field , Irish pianist and composer (d. 1837)
1791 – Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart , Austrian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1844)
1802 – Mariano Arista , Mexican general and politician, 42nd President of Mexico (d. 1855)
1819 – Justin Holland American guitarist and educator (d. 1887)
1829 – Auguste Beernaert , Belgian politician, 14th Prime Minister of Belgium , Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1912)
1841 – Carl Robert Jakobson , Estonian journalist and politician (d. 1882)
1842 – Alfred Marshall , English economist and academic (d. 1924)
1844 – Stefan Drzewiecki , Ukrainian-Polish engineer and journalist (d. 1938)
1846 – Texas Jack Omohundro , American hunter and actor (d. 1880)
1854 – Philippe Gaucher , French dermatologist and academic (d. 1918)
1855 – Ferdinand Tönnies , German sociologist and philosopher (d. 1936)
1856 – George Bernard Shaw , Irish playwright and critic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1950)
1858 – Tom Garrett , Australian cricketer and lawyer (d. 1943)
1863 – Jāzeps Vītols , Latvian composer (d. 1948)
1865 – Philipp Scheidemann , German journalist and politician, 10th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1939)
1865 – Rajanikanta Sen , Indian poet and composer (d. 1910)
1874 – Serge Koussevitzky , Russian-American bassist, composer, and conductor (d. 1951)
1875 – Carl Jung , Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (d. 1961)
1875 – Antonio Machado , Spanish poet and academic (d. 1939)
1878 – Ernst Hoppenberg , German swimmer and water polo player (d. 1937)
1879 – Shunroku Hata , Japanese field marshal and politician, 48th Japanese Minister of War (d. 1962)
1880 – Volodymyr Vynnychenko , Ukrainian playwright and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Ukrainian People's Republic (d. 1951)
1885 – André Maurois , French soldier and author (d. 1967)
1886 – Lars Hanson , Swedish actor (d. 1965)
1888 – Reginald Hands , South African cricketer and rugby player (d. 1918)
1890 – Daniel J. Callaghan , American admiral, Medal of Honor recipient (d. 1942)
1892 – Sad Sam Jones , American baseball player and manager (d. 1966)
1893 – George Grosz , German painter and illustrator (d. 1959)
1894 – Aldous Huxley , English author, poet, and academic (d. 1963)
1895 – Gracie Allen , American actress and singer (d. 1964)
1895 – Jane Bunford , English giant (d. 1922)
1896 – Tim Birkin , English soldier and race car driver (d. 1933)
1897 – Harold D. Cooley , American lawyer and politician (d. 1974)
1897 – Paul Gallico , American journalist and author (d. 1976)
1900 – Pat Walshe , American actor (d. 1991)
1903 – Estes Kefauver , American lawyer and politician (d. 1963)
1906 – Irena Iłłakowicz , German-Polish lieutenant (d. 1943)
1908 – Lucien Wercollier , Luxembourger sculptor (d. 2002)
1909 – Peter Thorneycroft, Baron Thorneycroft , English lawyer and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (d. 1994)
1909 – Vivian Vance , American actress and singer (d. 1979)
1913 – Kan Yuet-keung , Hong Kong banker, lawyer, and politician (d. 2012)
1914 – C. Farris Bryant , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 34th Governor of Florida (d. 2002)
1914 – Erskine Hawkins , American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 1993)
1914 – Ellis Kinder , American baseball player (d. 1968)
1916 – Dean Brooks , American physician and actor (d. 2013)
1916 – Jaime Luiz Coelho , Brazilian archbishop (d. 2013)
1916 – Herbert Norkus , German Hitler Youth member (d. 1932)
1917 – Alberta Adams , American singer (d. 2014)
1918 – Marjorie Lord , American actress and singer
1919 – Virginia Gilmore , American actress and singer (d. 1986)
1919 – James Lovelock , English biologist and chemist
1920 – Bob Waterfield , American football player and coach (d. 1983)
1921 – Tom Saffell , American baseball player and manager (d. 2012)
1921 – Jean Shepherd , American radio host, actor, and screenwriter (d. 1999)
1922 – Blake Edwards , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2010)
1922 – Jim Foglesong , American record producer (d. 2013)
1922 – Jason Robards , American actor and singer (d. 2000)
1923 – Jan Berenstain , American author and illustrator (d. 2012)
1923 – Biff Elliot , American actor (d. 2012)
1923 – Hoyt Wilhelm , American baseball player and coach (d. 2002)
1925 – Jerzy Einhorn , Polish-Swedish physician and politician (d. 2000)
1925 – Joseph Engelberger , American engineer and inventor (d. 2015)
1925 – Ana María Matute , Spanish author and academic (d. 2014)
1926 – James Best , American actor, singer, director, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1927 – Gulabrai Ramchand , Indian cricketer (d. 2003)
1928 – Don Beauman , English race car driver (d. 1955)
1928 – Francesco Cossiga , Italian academic and politician, 8th President of Italy (d. 2010)
1928 – Elliott Erwitt , French-American photographer and director
1928 – Ibn-e-Safi , Indian-Pakistani author and poet (d. 1980)
1928 – Stanley Kubrick , American director, producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer (d. 1999)
1928 – Peter Lougheed , Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Premier of Alberta (d. 2012)
1928 – Sally Oppenheim-Barnes, Baroness Oppenheim-Barnes , English politician
1928 – Bernice Rubens , Welsh author (d. 2004)
1929 – Marc Lalonde , Canadian lawyer and politician, 34th Canadian Minister of Justice
1929 – Joe Jackson , American talent manager, father of the Jackson family
1929 – Alexis Weissenberg , Bulgarian-French pianist and educator (d. 2012)
1930 – Plínio de Arruda Sampaio , Brazilian lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
1930 – Barbara Jefford , English actress
1931 – Robert Colbert , American actor
1931 – Takashi Ono , Japanese gymnast
1931 – Telê Santana , Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2006)
1933 – Lance Percival , English actor, singer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1933 – Igor Plechanov , Russian motorcycle racer (d. 2007)
1933 – Yale Summers , American actor and producer (d. 2012)
1933 – Yomo Toro , Puerto Rican guitarist and composer (d. 2012)
1934 – Tommy McDonald , American football player
1936 – Tsutomu Koyama , Japanese volleyball player and coach (d. 2012)
1936 – Lawrie McMenemy , English footballer and manager
1936 – Mary Millar , English actress and singer (d. 1998)
1938 – Keith Peters , Welsh physician and academic
1939 – Jun Henmi , Japanese author and poet (d. 2011)
1939 – John Howard , Australian lawyer and politician, 25th Prime Minister of Australia
1939 – Bob Lilly , American football player and photographer
1939 – Richard Marlow , English organist and conductor (d. 2013)
1940 – Dobie Gray , American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2011)
1940 – Mary Jo Kopechne , American secretary and educator (d. 1969)
1940 – Brian Mawhinney, Baron Mawhinney , Irish academic and politician, Secretary of State for Transport
1940 – Bobby Rousseau , Canadian ice hockey player
1940 – Tolis Voskopoulos , Greek singer-songwriter and actor
1941 – Jean Baubérot , French historian and sociologist
1941 – Bobby Hebb , American singer-songwriter (d. 2010)
1941 – Darlene Love , American singer and actress
1941 – Brenton Wood , American singer-songwriter
1942 – Vladimír Mečiar , Slovak politician, 1st Prime Minister of Slovakia
1942 – Teddy Pilette , Belgian race car driver
1943 – Peter Hyams , American director, screenwriter, and cinematographer
1943 – Mick Jagger , English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (The Rolling Stones and SuperHeavy )
1944 – Kiel Martin , American actor (d. 1990)
1945 – Betty Davis , American singer-songwriter
1945 – Suzanna Leigh , English actress
1945 – Helen Mirren , English actress and producer
1946 – Emilio de Villota , Spanish race car driver
1948 – Luboš Andršt , Czech guitarist and songwriter (Energit and Framus Five )
1948 – Herbert Wiesinger , German figure skater
1949 – Thaksin Shinawatra , Thai businessman and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Thailand
1949 – Roger Taylor , English singer-songwriter, drummer, and producer (Queen , The Cross , and Smile )
1950 – Nelinho , Brazilian footballer and manager
1950 – Nicholas Evans , English journalist, screenwriter, and producer
1950 – Susan George , English actress and producer
1950 – Anne Rafferty , English lawyer and judge
1950 – Rich Vogler , American race car driver (d. 1990)
1951 – Rick Martin , Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2011)
1952 – Glynis Breakwell , English psychologist and academic
1953 – Felix Magath , German footballer and manager
1953 – Robert Phillips , American guitarist
1954 – Vitas Gerulaitis , American tennis player and coach (d. 1994)
1955 – Aleksandrs Starkovs , Latvian footballer and coach
1955 – Asif Ali Zardari , Pakistani businessman and politician, 11th President of Pakistan
1956 – Peter Fincham , English screenwriter and producer
1956 – Dorothy Hamill , American figure skater
1956 – Tommy Rich , American wrestler
1956 – Tim Tremlett , English cricketer and coach
1957 – Norman Baker , Scottish politician
1957 – Daniel Ash , English musician and singer-songwriter (Bauhaus , Tones on Tail and Love and Rockets )
1957 – Yuen Biao , Hong Kong actor and martial artist
1957 – Hart Hanson , American screenwriter and producer
1957 – Nana Visitor , American actress
1958 – Monti Davis , American basketball player (d. 2013)
1958 – Angela Hewitt , Canadian-English pianist
1958 – Thierry Gilardi , French sportscaster (d. 2008)
1959 – Rick Bragg , American author and journalist
1959 – Tom McGowan , American actor
1959 – Michael Bruce Ross , American serial killer (d. 2005)
1959 – Kevin Spacey , American actor, singer, and producer
1961 – Gary Cherone , American singer-songwriter (Extreme , Van Halen , Tribe of Judah , and Hurtsmile )
1961 – Andy Connell , English keyboard player and songwriter (Swing Out Sister and A Certain Ratio )
1961 – Felix Dexter , Caribbean-English comedian and actor (d. 2013)
1961 – Cholo Laurel , Filipino director and screenwriter
1961 – Dimitris Saravakos , Greek footballer
1962 – Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh , Irish singer and fiddler (Altan , T with the Maggies , and String Sisters )
1963 – Jeff Stoughton , Canadian curler
1964 – Sandra Bullock , American actress and producer
1964 – Ralf Metzenmacher , German painter and designer
1964 – Anne Provoost , Belgian author
1964 – Danny Woodburn , American actor
1965 – Jeremy Piven , American actor and producer
1967 – Martin Baker , English organist and conductor
1967 – Anthony Durante , American wrestler (d. 2003)
1967 – Tim Schafer , American video game designer, founded Double Fine Productions
1967 – Jason Statham , English actor and producer
1968 – Frédéric Diefenthal , French actor and director
1968 – Jim Naismith , Scottish biologist and academic
1968 – Olivia Williams , English actress
1969 – Greg Colbrunn , American baseball player and coach
1969 – Tanni Grey-Thompson , Welsh wheelchair racer and politician
1970 – Joan Wasser , American singer-songwriter and violinist (The Dambuilders , Those Bastard Souls , and Antony and the Johnsons )
1971 – Kendall Francois , American serial killer (d. 2014)
1971 – Khaled Mahmud , Bangladeshi cricketer and coach
1972 – Nathan Buckley , Australian footballer and coach
1972 – Indrek Sei , Estonian swimmer
1972 – Wayne Wonder , Jamaican singer-songwriter
1973 – Vaniity , Mexican-American porn actress
1973 – Kate Beckinsale , English actress
1973 – Lenka Kotková , Czech astronomer
1973 – Chris Pirillo , American television host, author, and blogger
1973 – Mariano Raffo , Argentinian director and producer
1974 – Iron & Wine , American singer-songwriter
1974 – Kees Meeuws , New Zealand rugby player and coach
1974 – Daniel Negreanu , Canadian poker player
1974 – Dean Sturridge , English footballer and sportscaster
1975 – Ingo Schultz , German sprinter
1975 – Joe Smith , American basketball player
1975 – Elizabeth Truss , English accountant and politician, Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
1976 – Elena Kustarova , Russian ice dancer and coach
1977 – Joaquín Benoit , Dominican baseball player
1977 – Martin Laursen , Danish footballer and manager
1977 – Rebecca St. James , Australian-American singer-songwriter and actress
1977 – Tanja Szewczenko , German figure skater and actress
1978 – Eve Myles , Welsh actress
1979 – Friedrich Michau , German rugby player
1979 – Derek Paravicini , English pianist
1979 – Peter Sarno , Canadian ice hockey player
1979 – Mageina Tovah , American actress
1979 – Erik Westrum , American ice hockey player
1980 – Dave Baksh , Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (Sum 41 , Brown Brigade , and Organ Thieves )
1980 – Lee Dong-gun , South Korean actor and singer
1980 – Robert Gallery , American football player
1980 – Ellen Hamilton Latzen , American actress
1980 – Liliane Klein , American actress and singer
1981 – Vildan Atasever , Turkish actress
1981 – Abe Forsythe , Australian actor, director, and screenwriter
1981 – Maicon Sisenando , Brazilian footballer
1982 – Mugdha Godse , Indian model and actress
1982 – Gilad Hochman , Israeli composer
1982 – Christopher Kane , Scottish fashion designer
1982 – Chez Starbuck , American actor
1983 – Zara , Russian singer and actress
1983 – Hila Bronstein , Israeli-German singer-songwriter (Bro'Sis )
1983 – Kelly Clark , American snowboarder
1983 – Stephen Makinwa , Nigerian footballer
1983 – Roderick Strong , American wrestler
1983 – Naomi van As , Dutch field hockey player
1983 – Delonte West , American basketball player
1984 – Kristina Dörfer , German actress and singer
1984 – Kyriakos Ioannou , Cypriot high jumper
1984 – Benjamin Kayser , French rugby player
1984 – Melissa Marty , Puerto Rician model and actress
1984 – Alex Parks , English singer-songwriter
1984 – Sabri Sarıoğlu , Turkish footballer
1985 – Marcus Benard , American football player
1985 – Zhou Bichang , Chinese singer-songwriter and actress
1985 – Gaël Clichy , French footballer
1985 – Audrey De Montigny , Canadian singer-songwriter
1985 – Mat Gamel , American baseball player
1985 – Natsuki Katō , Japanese model and actress
1985 – Jasmine Lennard , English model
1985 – Matt Riddlehoover , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1985 – Georgina Sherrington , English actress
1986 – Leo Hallerstam , Swedish actor
1986 – Monica Raymund , American actress
1986 – John White , English footballer
1987 – Panagiotis Kone , Greek footballer
1987 – Alec Martinez , Canadian ice hockey player
1987 – Miriam McDonald , Canadian actress and dancer
1987 – Fredy Montero , Colombian footballer
1988 – Sayaka Akimoto , Japanese singer, actress, and dancer (AKB48 and Diva )
1988 – Francia Raisa , American actress
1989 – Areti Ketime , Greek singer and santouri player
1989 – Ivian Sarcos , Venezuelan model, Miss World 2011
1989 – Janelle Quintana , Filipino actress
1991 – Tyson Barrie , Canadian ice hockey player
1992 – Marika Koroibete , Fijian rugby player
1993 – Elizabeth Gillies , American actress and singer
1993 – Taylor Momsen , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress (The Pretty Reckless )
1994 – Ella Leivo , Finnish tennis player
1995 – Holly Bodimeade , English actress
1996 – Olivia Breen , English-Welsh sprinter
1996 – Tatjana Vorobjova , Estonian tennis player
1998 – Maya Sakura , Japanese singer and actress
Deaths
342 – Emperor Cheng of Jin (b. 321)
432 – Pope Celestine I
811 – Nikephoros I , Byzantine emperor
1380 – Emperor Kōmyō of Japan (b. 1322)
1471 – Pope Paul II (b. 1417)
1592 – Armand de Gontaut, baron de Biron , French general (b. 1524)
1605 – Miguel de Benavides , Spanish archbishop and sinologist (b. 1552)
1611 – Horio Yoshiharu , Japanese daimyo (b. 1542)
1659 – Mary Frith , English pickpocket and fence (b. 1584)
1680 – John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester , English poet and courtier (b. 1647)
1684 – Elena Cornaro Piscopia , Italian mathematician and philosopher (b. 1646)
1712 – Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds , English politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1631)
1723 – Robert Bertie, 1st Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven , English politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (b. 1660)
1801 – Archduke Maximilian Francis of Austria (b. 1756)
1863 – Sam Houston , American general and politician, 7th Governor of Texas (b. 1793)
1867 – Otto, King of Greece (b. 1815)
1915 – James Murray , Scottish lexicographer and philologist (b. 1837)
1919 – Edward Poynter , English painter and illustrator (b. 1836)
1921 – Howard Vernon , Australian actor (b. 1848)
1925 – Antonio Ascari , Italian race car driver (b. 1888)
1925 – Gottlob Frege , German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1848)
1925 – William Jennings Bryan , American lawyer and politician, 41st United States Secretary of State (b. 1860)
1926 – Robert Todd Lincoln , American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War , son of Abraham Lincoln (b. 1843)
1930 – Pavlos Karolidis , Greek historian and academic (b. 1849)
1932 – Fred Duesenberg , German-American businessman, co-founded the Duesenberg Company (b. 1876)
1934 – Winsor McCay , American cartoonist, animator, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1871)
1938 – Daisy Greville, Countess of Warwick (b. 1861)
1941 – Henri Lebesgue , French mathematician and academic (b. 1875)
1942 – Roberto Arlt , Argentinian author and playwright (b. 1900)
1952 – Eva Perón , Argentinian actress and politician, 25th First Lady of Argentina (b. 1919)
1953 – Nikolaos Plastiras , Greek general and politician, 135th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1883)
1960 – Cedric Gibbons , Irish-American art director and production designer (b. 1893)
1960 – Maud Menten , Canadian physician and biochemist (b. 1879)
1964 – Francis Curzon, 5th Earl Howe , English race car driver and politician (b. 1884)
1968 – Cemal Tollu , Turkish lieutenant and painter (b. 1899)
1970 – Robert Taschereau , Canadian lawyer and jurist, 11th Chief Justice of Canada (b. 1896)
1971 – Diane Arbus , American photographer and academic (b. 1923)
1980 – Ibn-e-Safi , Pakistani author and poet (b. 1928)
1984 – George Gallup , American mathematician and statistician, founded the Gallup Company (b. 1901)
1984 – Ed Gein , American murderer (b. 1906)
1986 – W. Averell Harriman , American politician and diplomat, 11th United States Secretary of Commerce (b. 1891)
1988 – Fazlur Rahman Malik , Pakistani philosopher, scholar, and academic (b. 1919)
1990 – Brent Mydland , German-American keyboard player and songwriter (Grateful Dead , Bobby and the Midnites , and Silver ) (b. 1952)
1992 – Mary Wells , American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)
1993 – Matthew Ridgway , American general (b. 1895)
1994 – James Luther Adams , American theologian and academic (b. 1901)
1994 – Christy Henrich , American gymnast (b. 1972)
1994 – Tonia Marketaki , Greek director and screenwriter (b. 1942)
1994 – Terry Scott , English actor (b. 1927)
1995 – Laurindo Almeida , Brazilian-American guitarist and composer (b. 1917)
1995 – Raymond Mailloux , Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1918)
1995 – George W. Romney , American businessman and politician, 43rd Governor of Michigan (b. 1907)
1999 – Walter Jackson Bate , American author and critic (b. 1918)
1999 – Phaedon Gizikis , Greek general and politician, President of Greece (b. 1917)
2000 – John Tukey , American mathematician and academic (b. 1915)
2001 – Rex T. Barber , American colonel and pilot (b. 1917)
2001 – Peter von Zahn , German journalist and author (b. 1913)
2004 – William A. Mitchell , American chemist, created Pop Rocks and Cool Whip (b. 1911)
2005 – Betty Astell , English actress and screenwriter (b. 1912)
2005 – Alexander Golitzen , Russian-American production designer and art director (b. 1908)
2005 – Jack Hirshleifer , American economist and academic (b. 1925)
2005 – Gilles Marotte , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1945)
2007 – Lars Forssell , Swedish author, poet, and playwright (b. 1928)
2007 – John Normington , English actor (b. 1937)
2007 – Skip Prosser , American basketball player and coach (b. 1950)
2009 – Merce Cunningham , American dancer and choreographer (b. 1919)
2009 – Marcey Jacobson , American-Mexican photographer (b. 1911)
2010 – Sivakant Tiwari , Indian-Singaporean politician (b. 1945)
2011 – Richard Harris , American-Canadian football player and coach (b. 1948)
2011 – Sakyo Komatsu , Japanese author and screenwriter (b. 1931)
2011 – Margaret Olley , Australian painter and philanthropist (b. 1923)
2012 – Don Bagley , American bassist and composer (b. 1927)
2012 – Karl Benjamin , American painter and educator (b. 1925)
2012 – Miriam Ben-Porat , Russian-Israeli lawyer and jurist (b. 1918)
2012 – Lupe Ontiveros , American actress (b. 1942)
2012 – Pat Porter , American runner (b. 1959)
2012 – Mary Tamm , English actress (b. 1950)
2012 – James D. Watkins , American admiral and politician, 6th United States Secretary of Energy (b. 1927)
2013 – JJ Cale , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Leathercoated Minds ) (b. 1938)
2013 – Luther F. Cole , American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
2013 – Harley Flanders , American mathematician and academic (b. 1925)
2013 – Leighton Gage , American author (b. 1942)
2013 – Sung Jae-gi , South Korean philosopher and activist (b. 1967)
2013 – George P. Mitchell , American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1919)
2014 – Oleh Babayev , Ukrainian businessman and politician (b. 1965)
2014 – Charles R. Larson , American admiral (b. 1936)
2014 – Richard MacCormac , English architect, founded MJP Architects (b. 1938)
2014 – Sergei O. Prokofieff , Russian anthropologist and author (b. 1954)
2014 – Roland Verhavert , Belgian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1927)
2015 – Bobbi Kristina Brown , American singer (b. 1993)
2015 – Vic Firth , American businessman (b. 1930)
2015 – Bijoy Krishna Handique , Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Mines (b. 1934)
2015 – Flora MacDonald , Canadian banker and politician, 10th Canadian Minister of Communications (b. 1926)
2015 – Leo Reise, Jr. , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1922)
2015 – Ann Rule , American police officer and author (b. 1931)
Holidays and observances
External links
Months and days of the year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Related