Table 2. Declared Nationality of Jews in Czechoslovakia[4]:355
Ethnonationality
1921,%
1930,%
Jewish
53.62
57.20
Czechoslovak
21.84
24.52
German
14.26
12.28
Hungarian
8.45
4.71
Others
1.83
1.29
Holocaust
For the Czechs of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia, German occupation was a period of brutal oppression. The Jewish population of Bohemia and Moravia (117,551 according to the 1930 census) was virtually annihilated. Many Jews emigrated after 1939; approximately 78,000 were killed. By 1945, some 14,000 Jews remained alive in the Czech lands.[5] Approximately 144,000 Jews were sent to Theresienstadt concentration camp. Most inmates were Czech Jews. About a quarter of the inmates (33,000) died in Theresienstadt, mostly because of the deadly conditions (hunger, stress, and disease, especially the typhusepidemic at the very end of war). About 88,000 were deported to Auschwitz and other extermination camps. When the war finished, there were a mere 17,247 survivors. There were 15,000 children living in the children's home inside the camp; only 93 of those children survived.
Czech National Archives
In 2011 the Czech National Archives digitized all volumes of the Registers of Births, Marriages, and Deaths of Jewish communities (1784-1949), except those needing substantial preservation and restoration. In accordance with the Register of Births, Marriages, and Deaths Act (N.301/2000 Coll.) only entries older than 100 years from the last entry in the Births Registers and 75 years from the last entry in the Marriages and Deaths Registers will be made accessible. The restriction does not apply to the Jewish control registers owing to the time range of entries.[6] As of 2015 the digitization of the entire collection is complete and, within the given restrictions, accessible online.[7]
References
^ abPetr, Brod; Čapková, Kateřina; Michal, Michal (2010). "Czechoslovakia". YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe. Retrieved 2015-05-05.
^"Statistics of Jews". American Jewish Yearbook. vol. 48, p. 606 (statistics for 1946); vol. 53, p. 234 (statistics for 1950-1951). Retrieved from Berman Jewish Databank 2015-05-06.
^"World Jewish Population." American Jewish Yearbook. vol. 61, p. 351 (statistics for 1959); vol. 71, p. 539 (statistics for 1969); vol. 81, p. 285 (statistics for 1979); vol. 92, p. 500 (statistics for 1990). Retrieved from Berman Jewish Databank 2015-05-06.
^ abYahil, Chaim, et al. (2007). "Czechoslovakia." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 5. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 353-364.
^"The Holocaust in Bohemia and Moravia" (last updated June 20, 2014). Holocaust Encyclopaedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Retrieved 2015-05-06.
Crhová, Marie (2000). "Židovské strany v Československu v letech 1918–1938". In Pavel Marek et al. Přehled politického stranictví na území českých zemí a Československa v letech 1861–1998. Olomouc: Katedra politologie a evropských studií FFUP. pp. 250–253. ISBN 80-86200-25-6.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
The Jews of Czechoslovakia: Historical Studies and Surveys. Sponsored by the Society for the History of Czechoslovak Jews. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society of America. 3 volumes, 1968, 1971, 1984.