This article is about the year 1277.
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 12th century – 13th century – 14th century |
Decades: | 1240s 1250s 1260s – 1270s – 1280s 1290s 1300s |
Years: | 1274 1275 1276 – 1277 – 1278 1279 1280 |
1277 by topic | |
Politics | |
State leaders – Sovereign states | |
Birth and death categories | |
Births – Deaths | |
Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
Establishments – Disestablishments | |
Art and literature | |
1277 in poetry | |
Gregorian calendar | 1277 MCCLXXVII |
Ab urbe condita | 2030 |
Armenian calendar | 726 ԹՎ ՉԻԶ |
Assyrian calendar | 6027 |
Bahá'í calendar | -567–-566 |
Bengali calendar | 684 |
Berber calendar | 2227 |
English Regnal year | 5 Edw. 1 – 6 Edw. 1 |
Buddhist calendar | 1821 |
Burmese calendar | 639 |
Byzantine calendar | 6785–6786 |
Chinese calendar | 丙子年十一月廿六日 (3913/3973-11-26) — to —
丁丑年十二月初六日(3914/3974-12-6) |
Coptic calendar | 993–994 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1269–1270 |
Hebrew calendar | 5037–5038 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1333–1334 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1199–1200 |
- Kali Yuga | 4378–4379 |
Holocene calendar | 11277 |
Iranian calendar | 655–656 |
Islamic calendar | 675–676 |
Japanese calendar | |
Julian calendar | 1277 MCCLXXVII |
Korean calendar | 3610 |
Minguo calendar | 635 before ROC 民前635年 |
Thai solar calendar | 1820 |
Year 1277 (MCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
- Battle of Ngasaunggyan: Burma's Pagan Empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at Yunnan near the Chinese border.
- Some 50,000 leaders and citizens of the Southern Song Dynasty of China become the first recorded inhabitants of Macau, as they seek refuge from the invading armies of the Yuan Dynasty. They also stay for a short period in Kowloon. Some hundred years later the place where they stayed becomes Sung Wong Toi.
- April 15 – Battle of Elbistan: Mamluk sultan Baibars invades the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm and defeats a Mongol army.
- Llywelyn ap Gruffyd is subdued by King Edward I of England in the First Welsh War.
- St George's cross is first used as the flag of England.
- A number of philosophical doctrines such as Averroism are banned from Paris at a condemnation at the University of Paris.
- In Japan, a 20 kilometer stone wall defending the coast of Hakata Bay in Fukuoka is completed; it is built in response to the attempted invasion by the Yuan Dynasty in 1274.
- November 25 – Pope Nicholas III succeeds Pope John XXI as the 188th pope.
Births
- Sempad of Armenia, king of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia (d. c. 1310)
- Isabella of Mar, first wife of Robert Bruce (approximate date; d. 1296)
Deaths
- March 3 – Folke Johansson Ängel, Archbishop of Uppsala since 1274
- May 1 – Stefan Uros I of Serbia
- May 20 – Pope John XXI (b. 1215)
- July 1 – Baibars, Mameluk sultan of Egypt (b. 1223)
- October 27 – Walter de Merton, Lord Chancellor of England and founder of Merton College, Oxford
- Jacopo da Leona, Italian poet, at Volterra