Foggy Mountain Boys | |
---|---|
Genres | Bluegrass, Country |
Years active | 1948–1970 |
Past members | |
Lester Flatt Earl Scruggs |
The Foggy Mountain Boys were an influential bluegrass band founded by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs in 1948, shortly after leaving Bill Monroe’s band. They recorded and performed together up until 1969.
Contents |
Biography
Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs met as members of Bill Monroe's band, the Blue Grass Boys, in 1946. The two left that band early in 1948, and within a few months had formed their own group, the Foggy Mountain Boys. Scruggs' banjo style and Flatt's rhythm guitar style as well as his vocals, gave them a distinctive sound that won them many fans. In 1955, they became members of the Grand Ole Opry. Many of the songs on their albums are credited to "Certain and Stacey". These songs were in fact written by Flatt, Scruggs, and various other members of the Foggy Mountain Boys. Certain and Stacey are the maiden names of the wives of Flatt and Scruggs (Louise Certain, wife of Earl Scruggs, and Gladys Stacey, wife of Lester Flatt).
Scruggs, who had always shown progressive tendencies, experimented on duets with saxophonist King Curtis and added songs by the likes of Bob Dylan to the group's repertoire. Flatt, a traditionalist, did not like these changes, and the group broke up in 1969. Following the breakup, Lester Flatt founded the Nashville Grass and Scruggs led the Earl Scruggs Revue. Flatt died in 1979, at the age of 64. Flatt and Scruggs were elected to the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1985.
In 2003, they ranked #24 on CMT's 40 Greatest Men of Country Music, one of only four non-solo artists to make the list (The Eagles, Alabama, and Brooks & Dunn are the others).
In the film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, the band formed by the heroes is called the "Soggy Bottom Boys" as a tribute to the band.
Scruggs died from natural causes on March 28, 2012, in a Nashville hospital.[1][2]
Members
- Lester Flatt (guitar)
- Earl Scruggs (banjo, guitar)
- Paul Warren (fiddle)
- John Ray "Curly" Seckler (mandolin), guitar)
- Josh Graves (Dobro, bass)
- English P. “Cousin Jake” Tullock (bass)
- Chubby Wise (fiddle)
- Jim Shumate (fiddle)
- Benny Martin (fiddle)
- Benny Sims (fiddle)
- Howdy Forrester (fiddle)
- Art Wooten (fiddle)
- Howard Watts aka "Cedric Rainwater" (bass)
- Charles Johnson aka "Little Jody Rainwater" (bass)
- Frank "Hylo" Brown (bass, guitar)
- Charles “Little Darlin’” Elza (bass)
- Joe Stuart (bass)
- Ernie Newton (bass)
- Bob Moore (bass)
- Everette Lilly (mandolin)
- Jim Eanes (guitar)
- Mac Wiseman (guitar)
- Billy E. Powers (guitar)
- Johnny Johnson (guitar)
- Earl Taylor (mandolin and harmonica)
- Billy Constable (banjo)[3]
Notable songs
- "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" - an instrumental originally released in 1949 and used in many rural car chase movie sequences, notably in Bonnie and Clyde. It has won two Grammy awards. Parts of the song can be heard in the Monty Python's Flying Circus "Killer Sheep" sketch in the episode entitled "The Attila The Hun Show."
- "The Ballad of Jed Clampett" (listen) - used as the theme for the Beverly Hillbillies television series. The song reached #42 on the record charts during the series' debut season of 1962. The song hit #1 on the country charts in January 1963, and was the only one hit song of their career. The song is one of only two TV theme songs"to ever reach #1 on the country charts, the other was Waylon Jennings' "The Good Ol' Boys," the theme from The Dukes of Hazzard.
- Martha White jingle (still used in advertising today).
Discography
Albums
Year | Album | Chart Positions | Label | |
---|---|---|---|---|
US Country | US | |||
1957 | Foggy Mountain Jamboree | Columbia | ||
1958 | Country Music | Mercury | ||
1959 | Lester Flatt & Earl Scruggs | |||
1960 | Songs of Glory | Columbia | ||
1961 | Foggy Mountain Banjo | |||
Songs of the Famous Carter Family | ||||
1962 | Folk Songs of Our Land | |||
1963 | Hard Travelin' (The Ballad of Jed Clampett) | 115 | ||
The Original Sound | Mercury | |||
Flatt and Scruggs at Carnegie Hall | 7 | 134 | Columbia | |
1964 | Recorded Live at Vanderbilt University | 10 | ||
The Fabulous Sound of Lester Flatt & Earl Scruggs | 2 | |||
1965 | The Versatile Flatt & Scruggs | |||
Great Original Recordings | ||||
1966 | Town and Country | 15 | ||
When the Saints Go Marching In | ||||
Flatt & Scruggs' Greatest Hits | 34 | |||
Sacred Songs | ||||
1967 | Strictly Instrumental (w/ Doc Watson) | |||
Hear the Whistles Blow | 37 | |||
1968 | Changin' Times featuring Foggy Mountain Breakdown | 7 | ||
Songs of Cherish | ||||
Original Theme From Bonnie & Clyde | 26 | |||
The Story of Bonnie & Clyde | 23 | 187 | ||
Nashville Airplane | 35 | |||
1970 | Final Fling | 45 | ||
Breaking Out | 35 |
Singles
Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Country | US | CAN Country | CAN | |||
1949 | "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" | 9 | singles only | |||
1952 | "'Tis Sweet to Be Remembered" | 9 | ||||
1959 | "Cabin in the Hills" | 9 | ||||
1960 | "Crying My Heart Out Over You" | 21 | ||||
1961 | "Polka on a Banjo" | 12 | ||||
"Go Home" | 10 | |||||
1962 | "Just Ain't" | 16 | ||||
"The Legend of the Johnson Boys" | 27 | Folk Songs of Our Land | ||||
"The Ballad of Jed Clampett" | 1 | 44 | Hard Travelin' (The Ballad of Jed Clampett) | |||
1963 | "Pearl Pearl Pearl" | 8 | 113 | singles only | ||
"New York Town" | 26 | |||||
1964 | "You Are My Flower" | 12 | Recorded Live at Vanderbilt University | |||
"My Sara Jane" | 40 | singles only | ||||
"Petticoat Junction" | 14 | |||||
"Workin' It Out" | 21 | |||||
1965 | "I Still Miss Someone" | 43 | The Versatile Flatt & Scruggs | |||
1967 | "Nashville Cats" | 54 | singles only | |||
"California Up Tight Band" | 20 | |||||
1968 | "Down in the Flood" | 45 | 15 | Changing Times featuring Foggy Mountain Breakdown |
||
"Foggy Mountain Breakdown" | 58 | 55 | 90 | |||
"Like a Rolling Stone" | 58 | 125 | Nashville Airplane |
References
- Rosenburg, Neil V. (1998). "Flatt & Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 173–4.
- ^ "Bluegrass, banjo legend Earl Scruggs dies at 88". The Birmingham News. Associated Press. March 28, 2012. http://blog.al.com/wire/2012/03/bluegrass_banjo_legend_earl_sc.html. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ Wilson, David (March 28, 2012). "Earl Scruggs, Banjoist Who Invented 'Scruggs Style,' Dies at 88". Bloomberg Businessweek. http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-03-28/earl-scruggs-banjoist-who-invented-scruggs-style-dies-at-88. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- ^ "Billy Constable: Bluegrass Musician", Blueridge National Heritage Area, http://blueridgeheritage.com/traditional-artist-directory/billy-constable, retrieved 15 May 2012