South Africa has a large variety of wildlife, including snakes, birds, plains animals, and predators. The country has 299 species of mammals and 858 species of birds.
The Cape Buffalo, also known as the African Buffalo, is a powerful animal that has few natural enemies. Their power and size means that they are very much able to defend themselves. They have been known to kill lions, hyena, humans, and other wild predators. Because of this they have taken their place in the African big five, elephants, lions, Cape Buffalo, rhinoceroses, and leopards. (The big five are known to be some of the most dangerous and aggressive animals in Africa.) Another African name for the Cape Buffalo is Black Death, because of their colour and their aggressive behavior.
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Gemsbuck
The African Oryx Gazella also known as Gemsbuck or Gemsbok are African plains animals that travel in groups of 10-45. The Gemsbuck's groups are set up with a dominant male and in most cases a few dominant females. Male's horns are straight and pointed at the tip. Because of this they have been known to impale attacking lions. Females horns can be the same but sometimes they are curved backward. *There are two different varieties of Gemsbok, the southern and the northern. The southern variety have longer horns and the northern have black fringed ears. The Northern Gemsbok are rarely seen in South Africa.
Kudu
The Kudu are split into two different groups, Greater Kudu and Lesser Kudu. The Greater Kudu are regularly found in South Africa. Like the Gemsbok, Kudu are African antelope. They are fast and stealthy. They are a brown-grey color with white stripes that go down the center of their body. For those two facts their African name is Grey Ghost. The males have tall spiraling horns, females regularly have no horns. Kudu are peaceful and are normally not dangerous.
Predators
Leopards
Leopards are the most reclusive of the Big Cats. They are opportunistic hunters and will prey upon smaller mammals and rodents when other food sources are unavailable. The diet of leopards consists primarily of ungulates such as Thomson's Gazelles. Leopards have relatively small physical builds in comparison to lions and therefore choose to hunt nocturnally to prevent the possibility of confrontation. In order to protect themselves and preserve their kills, leopards have developed exceptional climbing skills, allowing them to scale trees quickly often with a carcass. Cheetahs have often been confused with leopards on sight and vice versa, but the cheetah's lean profile and eye markings make it easily distinguishable.
Birds
There are many different kinds of birds in South Africa, here are a few-
- Ostrich - South Africa has the largest population of Ostrich in the world. The Ostrich is the largest bird in the world.
- African Goshawk-The African Goshawk is a bird in the family of raptors such as eagles and buzzards
- Tawny Eagle-The Tawny Eagle is a large bird of prey with a wing span of about 160 to 190 cm
- Black-chested Snake-eagle-The Black-chested Snake-eagle is a medium-sized bird of prey
- Spotted Eagle-owl- The Spotted Eagle Owl is an African owl related to the Great Horned Owl of North America
Snakes
- Green Mamba-a deadly tree snake that could kill easily, luckily it is a very docile snake, one of the most deadly snakes in the world.
- Black Mamba-The Black Mamba is a deadly snake that could kill up to 40 grown men with a single bite. It is one of the deadliest snakes in the world.
- Cape Cobra-The Cape Cobra is an African cobra about medium sized and its color depends on where it lives.
Plant Life
There is a large variety of plant life or flora in South Africa. Here is a list of a few of those plants.
National parks
- Addo Elephant National Park
- Augrabies Falls National Park
- Bontebok National Park
- Golden Gate Highlands National Park
- Karoo National Park
- Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park
- Kruger National Park
- Madikwe Game Reserve
- Mapungubwe
- Mountain Zebra National Park
- Pilanesberg National Park
- Richtersveld
- Skukuza
- Table Mountain National Park
- Tankwa Karoo National Park
- Tsitsikamma National Park