Sodium salicylate | |
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Sodium salicylate
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Other names
Salsonin, Monosodium salicylate, Sodium o-hydroxybenzoate, Sodium 2-hydroxybenzoate, Salicylic acid sodium salt, Monosodium 2-hydroxybenzoate, Diuratin, ...
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Identifiers | |
CAS number | 54-21-7 |
PubChem | 5900 |
ChemSpider | 5689 |
UNII | WIQ1H85SYP |
EC number | 200-198-0 |
KEGG | D00566 |
RTECS number | VO5075000 |
[Na+].O=C([O-])c1ccccc1O
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InChI=1S/C7H6O3.Na/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10;/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1
Key: ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M InChI=1/C7H6O3.Na/c8-6-4-2-1- 3-5(6)7(9)10;/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10); /q;+1/p-1/fC7H5O3.Na/q-1;m InChI=1/C7H6O3.Na/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10;/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1 Key: ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-REWHXWOFAO |
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Properties | |
Molecular formula | C7H5NaO3 |
Molar mass | 160.11 g/mol |
Appearance | White crystals |
Melting point |
200 °C |
Solubility in water | ~ 660 g/l at 20 °C |
Hazards | |
R-phrases | R22, R36/37/38 |
S-phrases | S24/25, S26, S36/37/39 |
NFPA 704 | |
Autoignition temperature |
> 250 °C |
(what is this?) (verify) Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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Infobox references |
Sodium salicylate is a sodium salt of salicylic acid. It can be prepared from sodium phenolate and carbon dioxide under higher temperature and pressure. Historically, it has been synthesized from methyl salicylate (found in wintergreen plants or the bark of sweet birch tree) by reacting it with an excess of sodium hydroxide and heating it under reflux.[1]
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Properties
Sodium salicylate is of the salicylate family and this compound is known to trigger Reye's Syndrome in children and adults, usually following a viral infection such as influenza or chicken pox. Products containing such salicylates should not be given to children under the age of 19.
Uses
It is used in medicine as an analgesic and antipyretic. Sodium salicylate also acts as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and induces apoptosis in cancer cells [1][2][3] and also necrosis [4]. It is also a potential replacement for aspirin for people sensitive to it.
References
- ^ Lehman, J.W., Operational Organich Chemistry, 4th ed., New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2009
External links
- Chemicalland21
- Some synonyms
- Safety data for sodium salicylate at Oxford University
- Sodium salicylate, definitions at National Cancer Institute
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