Countries | England Wales |
---|---|
Founded | 2004 1992–2004 (as Division One) 1892–1992 (as Division Two) |
Number of teams | 24 |
Promotion to | Premier League |
Relegation to | League One |
Levels on pyramid | 2 |
Domestic cup(s) | FA Cup League Cup |
Current champions | Wolverhampton Wanderers (2008–09) |
Website | Official |
2009–10 Football League Championship |
The Football League Championship (often referred to as The Championship for short, or the Coca-Cola Football League Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system after the Premier League.
The Football League Championship was introduced for the 2004–05 season, having been previously known as the Football League First Division. According to Deloitte, in the 2004–05 season it was the wealthiest non-top flight football division in the world, and the sixth richest division in Europe.[1]
The winners of the Coca Cola Championship receive the Football League Championship trophy which is the same trophy as the old First Division Champions (now the Premier League) were handed prior to the Premier League's inception in the 1992/1993 season.
The current champions are Wolverhampton Wanderers, who won promotion to the Premier League on 18 April 2009, and were crowned champions the following weekend. The team were presented with the trophy on 3 May 2009, in front of a sell-out Molineux crowd. The club previously won the Championship trophy in 1959.
Contents |
History
- For history before 2004, see Football League First Division after 1993 and Football League Second Division before that year
In 2004–05, the Football League Championship announced a total attendance (including postseason) of 9.8 million, which it said was the fourth highest total attendance for a European football division, behind the FA Premier League (12.88m), Spain's Primera división (11.57m) and Germany's Bundesliga (10.92m), but beating Italy's Serie A (9.77m) and France's Ligue 1 (8.17m).[2][3][4] The total figures were aided somewhat by the presence of 24 clubs, compared to 20 clubs in both Serie A and Ligue 1, and 18 in the Bundesliga. A major factor to the competition's success comes from television revenue.
On 30 September 2009 Coca-Cola announced they will end their sponsorship deal with the Football League at the end of the 2009-10 season.[5]
Structure of the league
The league comprises 24 teams. Over the course of a season, which runs annually from August to the following May, each team plays twice against the others in the league, once at 'home' and once 'away', resulting in each team competing in 46 games in total. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the league table by points gained, then goal difference and then goals scored. In the event that two or more teams finish the season equal in all these respects, teams are separated by alphabetical order, unless a promotion, relegation or play-off place (see below) is at stake, when the teams are separated by a playoff game.[6]
The two teams finishing the season in the top two positions are promoted to the Premier League and the bottom three teams are relegated to Football League One. In addition, the teams finishing in positions 3-6 compete in the Football League Championship Play-Offs, a knock-out competition with the winner also being promoted to the Premier League. In the playoffs, the third placed team plays against the sixth-placed team and the fourth placed team plays against the fifth placed team in two-legged semifinals. The winners of each semifinal then compete in a single match with the prize being promotion to the Premier League and the Championship playoff trophy.
The three promoted teams are replaced in the division for the next season by the teams finishing in the bottom three in the Premier League and the relegated teams are replaced by the two teams finishing at the top of League One and the winner of the League One playoff final.
Football League Championship clubs 2009–10
The following 24 clubs will compete in the Championship during the 2009–10 season.
Club | Finishing position last season |
---|---|
Barnsley | 20th |
Blackpool | 16th |
Bristol City | 10th |
Cardiff City | 7th |
Coventry City | 17th |
Crystal Palace | 15th |
Derby County | 18th |
Doncaster Rovers | 14th |
Ipswich Town | 9th |
Leicester City | 1st in League One |
Middlesbrough | 19th in the Premier League |
Newcastle United | 18th in the Premier League |
Nottingham Forest | 19th |
Peterborough United | 2nd in League One |
Plymouth Argyle | 21st |
Preston North End | 6th |
Queens Park Rangers | 11th |
Reading | 4th |
Scunthorpe United | 6th in League One (play-off winner) |
Sheffield United | 3rd |
Sheffield Wednesday | 12th |
Swansea City | 8th |
Watford | 13th |
West Bromwich Albion | 20th in the Premier League |
Broadcasting rights
From 2009–2012 Sky Sports will show 65 live matches while the BBC will show 10 live games a season as well as the rights to show a highlight show. The deal is on a three year contract and is worth £264m that will mostly be paid by Sky.
Local radio stations with a local football team in The Championship usually offer audio coverage of every live game. BBC Sport holds exclusive national rights to broadcast Championship matches live to the whole of the United Kingdom; most matches are broadcast on local BBC radio stations for the area of their respective teams while some headline matches are broadcast on national stations, either BBC Radio Five Live or BBC Radio Five Live Sports Extra under their Five Live Sport banner. Most matches broadcast on BBC radio are also broadcast online to UK users on the BBC website.
In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts live Coca Cola Championship matches every weekend, as well as a Highlights show every Tuesday night at 7 pm.
In Italy, Sportitalia has exclusive rights to broadcast live one match a week and highlights show.
History of the current 24 clubs in the Championship (2009–10 season)
The following table provides information on the 24 clubs currently in the Football League Championship.
Table codes (click individual codes to view season tables):
C = Champions, R-up = League runner-up, p.w. = Play-off Winner, R = Relegated from League.
Club names
(space) |
Finishing position | Member since
season |
Consecutive
seasons in league |
Total seasons
in league* |
Spells
in league* |
Relegated
to league* |
Promoted
from League* |
Relegated
from league* |
Promoted
to League* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barnsley | T20th | 2006–07 | 4 | 4/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (p.w) |
Blackpool | P16th | 2007–08 | 3 | 3/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (p.w) |
Bristol City | J10th | 2007–08 | 3 | 3/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (R-up) |
Cardiff City1 | G7th | 2003–04 | 7 | 6/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Coventry City | Q17th | 2001–02 | 9 | 6/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Crystal Palace | O15th | 2005–06 | 5 | 5/6 | 1 | 1(R) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Derby County | R18th | 2008–09 | 2 | 5/6 | 2 | 1(R) | 1 (p.w) | 0 | 0 |
Doncaster Rovers | N14th | 2008–09 | 2 | 2/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (p.w) |
Ipswich Town | I9th | 2002–03 | 8 | 6/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Leicester City | V1st in League One | 2009–10 | 1 | 5/6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1(R) | 1 (C) |
Middlesbrough | B19th in the Premier League | 2009–10 | 1 | 1/6 | 1 | 1(R) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newcastle United | A18th in the Premier League | 2009–10 | 1 | 1/6 | 1 | 1(R) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nottingham Forest | S19th | 2008–09 | 2 | 3/6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1(R) | 1 (R-up) |
Peterborough United | W2nd in League One | 2009–10 | 1 | 1/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (R-up) |
Plymouth Argyle | U21st | 2004–05 | 6 | 6/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Preston North End | F6th | 2000–01 | 10 | 6/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Queens Park Rangers | K11th | 2004–05 | 6 | 6/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Reading | E4th | 2008–09 | 2 | 4/6 | 2 | 1(R) | 1 (C) | 0 | 0 |
Scunthorpe United | X6th in League One | 2009–10 | 1 | 2/6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1(R) | 2 (C)(p.w) |
Sheffield United | D3rd | 2007–08 | 3 | 5/6 | 2 | 1(R) | 1 (R-up) | 0 | 0 |
Sheffield Wednesday | L12th | 2005–06 | 5 | 5/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (p.w) |
Swansea City1 | H8th | 2008–09 | 2 | 2/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (C) |
Watford | M13th | 2007–08 | 3 | 5/6 | 2 | 1(R) | 1 (p.w) | 0 | 0 |
West Bromwich Albion | C20th in the Premier League | 2009–10 | 1 | 3/6 | 2 | 2(R)(R) | 1(C) | 0 | 0 |
Notes
1.Current spell of a club in the league may predate the creation of the championship.
2.Consecutive seasons in league total includes the clubs current spell only.
3.Total seasons in league/spells in league/relegation to/relegation from & promotion to and promotion from figures include "championship era" only. (last six seasons)
1 Club is located in Wales
Previous seasons
League champions, Runners-up & play-Off winners
Season | League champions | points | Runner-Up | points | Promoted Play-Off Winner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004–05 | Sunderland | 94 | Wigan Athletic | 87 | West Ham United |
2005–06 | Reading | 106 | Sheffield United | 90 | Watford |
2006–07 | Sunderland | 88 | Birmingham City | 86 | Derby County |
2007–08 | West Bromwich Albion | 81 | Stoke City | 79 | Hull City |
2008–09 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 90 | Birmingham City | 83 | Burnley |
For past winners at this level before 2004, see List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors.
Play-off results
Season | Semifinal (1st Leg) | Semifinal (2nd Leg) | Final |
---|---|---|---|
2004–05 | Preston North End 2–0 Derby County |
Derby County 0–0 Preston North End |
West Ham United 1–0 Preston North End |
2005–06 | Leeds United 1–1 Preston North End |
Preston North End 0–2 Leeds United |
Leeds United 0–3 Watford |
2006–07 | Southampton 1–2 Derby County Wolverhampton Wanderers 2–3 West Bromwich Albion |
Derby County 2–3 Southampton (Derby won 4–3 on penalties, AET) West Bromwich Albion 1–0 Wolverhampton Wanderers |
Derby County 1–0 West Bromwich Albion |
2007–08 | Crystal Palace 1–2 Bristol City Watford 0–2 Hull City |
Bristol City 2–1 Crystal Palace AET Hull City 4–1 Watford |
Bristol City 0–1 Hull City |
2008–09 | Preston North End 1–1 Sheffield United Burnley 1–0 Reading |
Sheffield United 1–0 Preston North End Reading 0–2 Burnley |
Sheffield United 0–1 Burnley |
Relegated teams (from the Championship)
Relegated teams (from the Premier League)
Promoted teams (to the Championship)
Top scorers
Season | Top scorer | Club | Goals |
---|---|---|---|
2004–05 | Nathan Ellington | Wigan Athletic | 24 |
2005–06 | Marlon King | Watford | 21 |
2006–07 | Jamie Cureton | Colchester United | 23 |
2007–08 | Sylvan Ebanks-Blake | Plymouth Argyle/Wolverhampton Wanderers | 23 |
2008–09 | Sylvan Ebanks-Blake | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 25 |
Championship Stadia 2009–10
Team | Stadium | Capacity |
---|---|---|
Newcastle United | St James' Park | 52,387 |
Sheffield Wednesday | Hillsborough Stadium | 39,814 |
Middlesbrough | Riverside Stadium | 35,049 |
Derby County | Pride Park Stadium | 33,597 |
Coventry City | Ricoh Arena | 32,609 |
Sheffield United | Bramall Lane | 32,609 |
Leicester City | Walkers Stadium | 32,500 |
Nottingham Forest | City Ground | 30,602 |
Ipswich Town | Portman Road | 30,311 |
West Bromwich Albion | The Hawthorns | 28,003 |
Cardiff City | Cardiff City Stadium | 26,828 |
Crystal Palace | Selhurst Park | 26,309 |
Preston North End | Deepdale | 24,500 |
Reading | Madejski Stadium | 24,161 |
Barnsley | Oakwell | 23,009 |
Bristol City | Ashton Gate | 21,497 |
Swansea City | Liberty Stadium | 20,532 |
Watford | Vicarage Road | 19,920 |
Plymouth Argyle | Home Park | 19,500 |
Queens Park Rangers | Loftus Road | 19,128 |
Peterborough United | London Road Stadium | 15,460* |
Doncaster Rovers | Keepmoat Stadium | 15,231 |
Blackpool | Bloomfield Road | 10,035 |
Scunthorpe United | Glanford Park | 9,088* |
* ground contains some terracing.
See also
- Football League Championship Manager of the Month
- List of English football club owners
- List of attendance figures at domestic professional sports leagues — Championship attendance in a worldwide context
References
- ^ First fall in Premiership wages, BBC News, 31 May 2006, reporting on Deloitte's review of football finance in 2004–05.
- ^ BBC SPORT Football | Countdown underway to new season
- ^ Championship glories in outstripping Serie A Football - Times Online
- ^ TheFA.com - First class second division
- ^ Coca-Cola end Football League sponsorship deal
- ^ "Coca Cola Championship". Sporting Life. http://www.sporting-life.com/football/live/tables/cc_champ.html. Retrieved 2008-04-02.
External links
Sporting positions | ||
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Preceded by Football League First Division |
Second tier of English football 2004 – present |
Current league |