R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant
The R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant in Toronto is both a crucial piece of infrastructure and an architecturally acclaimed historic building. It is located in the east of the city at the eastern end of Queen Street and at the foot of Victoria Park Avenue along the shore of Lake Ontario. It is located in the Beaches neighbourhood of Toronto.
The plant was built between 1937 and 1941 and is named after the long time commissioner of Toronto's public works Rowland Caldwell Harris. The building, unlike most modern engineering structures, was also created to be a vivid architectural structure. Created in the Art Deco style the cathedral-like structure remains one of Toronto's most admired buildings. It is, however, little known to outsiders. The interiors are just as opulent with marble entryways and vast halls filled with pools of water and filtration equipment. The plant has thus earned the nickname The Palace of Purification.
Despite its age, the plant is still fully functional, providing approximately 45% of Toronto and the Region of York's water supply. The intakes are located over 2.6 kilometres from shore in 15 metres of water, running through two pipes under the bed of the lake. The plant also chlorinates and then pumps water to various reservoirs throughout the City of Toronto and the Region of York.
The facility's grounds have been made available to the public. Despite some concerns of vulnerability to an attack on the water supply since the September 11, 2001 attacks, the grounds have remained open to the public, but security has been increased. At present (summer 2007), the grounds are under heavy construction and are only partially publicly accessible. The current work is to install settling tanks. Previously the plant had pumped the detritus removed back into the lake. This concentrated effluent was a major source of pollution, and the tanks will allow it to be removed from the water before it is returned to the lake.
Appearance in popular culture
The The R.C. Harris Water Treatment Plant has been used in dozens of films and television series as a prison, clinic, or headquarters. Examples include:
- The building of the plant is vividly recounted in Michael Ondaatje's In the Skin of a Lion.
- In Undercover Brother it was the headquarters of "The Man".
- In Half Baked it served as a prison.
- In the television series The Pretender, the building represented the base of the mysterious organization "The Centre."
- In Mutant X (TV series), the antagonist corporation Genomex's base of operations.
- The Strange Brew, the Elsinore Brewery
External links
- R.C. Harris Residual Management Facility Public Outreach Homepage
- City of Toronto page
- Virtual tour by Michael Hainsworth
- Location of the filtration plant with photos and web pages related to the area
- Pictures of the plant
- More pictures of the plant
- A few more pictures of the plant