Filipino Canadian
Filipino Canadians |
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Alex Pagulayan · Lexa Doig · Conrad Santos |
Total population |
410,695[1] |
Regions with significant populations |
Southern Ontario, Quebec, Vancouver, Alberta, Winnipeg |
Language(s) |
Canadian English, French, Tagalog, other Philippine languages |
Religion(s) |
Predominantly Catholic, Nonreligious, Other Christian Denominations |
Related ethnic groups |
Filipino people, Overseas Filipinos, Asian Canadian |
Filipino Canadians are typically of South-East Asian descent who trace their ancestry to the Philippines or Filipino people. Filipino-Canadians are also a subgroup of the Overseas Filipinos.
Canada only had a small population of Filipinos until the late 20th century. To date, there are currently around 400,000 Filipino Canadians in Canada, most of them living in urbanized areas. This number is growing yearly due to Canada's more liberal immigration laws to compensate for their low population growth. Filipino-Canadians are the third largest Asian-Canadian group in the nation after the Indian and Chinese communities. Between the years of 2001 and 2006 the Filipino community in Canada grew from 308,575 to 410,695 or a growth of about 33%, compared to the rest of Canada which only grew by about 5%. On average, Canada received about 20,500 Filipino immigrants every year between 2001 to 2006.
The neighbouring United States, has a Filipino American community that is seven times larger, or 2,807,731 in 2005,[2] even with its more rigid and strict immigration policies. Canada receives an average of 20,500 Filipino nationals annually, making them the third-largest immigrant group in the second largest landmassed nation of the world. They are also the third largest Asian Canadian subgroup. Assuming this annual growth, the population is expected to hit 500,000 by 2010.
Contents |
Filipino Communities
Greater Toronto Area
The Greater Toronto Area ("GTA") is home to the largest Filipino community in Canada with about 1 out of 2 Filipinos in Canada calling the GTA home. The Filpino community in the GTA grew from 133,680 in 2001 to 181,330 in 2006 representing a growth of 35% in 5 years. On average, the GTA receives 9,500 Filipinos immigrants every year. Filipinos living in the GTA number around 200,000 making them the fourth largest visible minority behind the Chinese, Indian and Black communities. Tagalog is the 7th most spoken language in the city. Although there is no definite "Filipino neighbourhood" there is a large population of Filipinos in the Bathurst/Wilson and Jamestown area. There are smaller Filipino populations in other municipalities such as Mississauga, Scarborough, Markham, Newmarket, and Vaughan. There is also some significant Filipino populations along Steeles Avenue East.
There are many religious, town and sport associations in the Greater Toronto Area. The Filipino Centre Toronto ("FCT") provides health, educational, social and commercial services to the community. It also assists newcomers to the City of Toronto by providing immigration and settlement services. Another organization established for the community is the Philippine Independence Day Council ("PIDC") whose members represent various other associations in Ontario. PIDC organizes numerous events for the Filipino community including the annual Mabuhay Philippines! Toronto Summer Festival.
Population Distribution
Most Filipinos in the GTA are concentrated in the municipalities immediately outside of Toronto or in Toronto itself. Scarborough, North York and East York in Toronto continue to be popular settling places for Filipinos while the municipalities of Mississauga, Markham, Vaughan, Pickering, Brampton and Newmarket have an established and growing Filipino population.
- Total - 102,555
- Pickering - 2,715
- Ajax - 2,690
- Whitby - 1,180
- Oshawa - 755
- Clarington - 220
- Brock - 45
- Scugog - 25
- Uxbridge - 20
- Total - 7,650
- Oakville - 2,270
- Milton - 1,165
- Burlington - 815
- Halton Hills - 215
- Total - 4,465
- Mississauga - 30,705
- Brampton - 11,980
- Caledon - 215
- Total - 42,900
- Markham - 7,370
- Vaughan - 5,360
- Richmond Hill - 2,675
- Newmarket - 955
- Aurora - 410
- Georgina - 115
- Whitchurch-Stouffville - 85
- King - 85
- East Gwillimbury - 85
- Total - 17,140
Media
Several newspaper outlets, radio programs, and television programs in Toronto operate to serve the Filipino community, and to broadcast news and information from around the GTA and from the Philippines.
Newspapers:
- Manila Media Monitor
- Balita
- Atin Ito
- Filipiniana
- Filipino Bulletin
- The Philippine Reporter
- Philippine Times
- OK Philippines!
- Taliba
- Peryodiko Radikal
- Mabuhay Canada! Philippines News Gazette
- Philippine Courier
- Planet Philippines
- Pinoy Global News
Radio Programs:
- Iba Talaga Ang Pinoy
- Sundays 9-10 pm on CMR 101.3 FM. Hosted by Mary Grace Santos
- Boses Pinas
- Monday to Friday 10-11pm on CHHA 1610 AM
- Pearl of the Orient
- Saturdays 6:30-7:00 pm on CHIN 100.7 FM
- Talakayan Radio
- Saturdays 10-11 am on CHKT 1430 AM
Television Programs:
- Front Page Philippines
- Sundays 11am & Thursdays 12pm on CJMT-TV (Omni 2 Toronto)
- Filipino Eh!
- Saturdays 8-9am on A-Channel 20, Hosted by Mary Grace Santos and Anthony Joseph Lusaya
Many Filipinos in Toronto also subscribe to TFC (The Filipino Channel), GMA Pinoy TV (through Bell) and/or The Mabuhay Channel (through Rogers).
Metro Vancouver
Filipinos in Vancouver make up the third largest Asian Canadian group behind the Chinese and East Indians. Most of British Columbia's 65,000 Filipinos reside in the Greater Vancouver Area where the jobs are concentrated. They contribute to the city's economy greatly like many of the Asian-Canadians. Majority of them live in Abbotsford or Richmond.
Winnipeg
The Filipino Community in Winnipeg is the largest visible minority group with well over 30,000 filipinos living in Winnipeg ahead of the Chinese-Canadians and Indo-Canadians. There is also filipino centre called The Philippine Canadian Centre of Manitoba (PCMM) providing social and service to the filipino community and also holds events such as folklorama. There are a lot of filipino politicians that live in Winnipeg. There are also daily filipino newspapers such as The Filipino Journal, Ang Peryodiko and much more. There is also a radio station CKJS 810 which broadcasts filipino related news, music, lifestyle and much more.
Greater Calgary
Filipinos started coming in droves in Calgary in the early '80s and '90s. They mostly came as professionals and employees of the service industry. Many of them have also established their own family businesses and are contributing greatly to the city's vibrant economy.
Edmonton Capital Region
As of 2001, over 15,000 Filipinos live and work in the Edmonton Capital Region. Various Filipino associations celebrate the culture and take part in large metropolitan events such as the Edmonton Heritage Festival. In 2002, the Filipino community presented its home nation as the "Featured Country" during Capital Ex (formerly Klondike Days). Edmonton is also the home of the Philippine Cultural Society, the Philippine Choral Society, and the Kakalagan Dance Society.[3]
Radio station CKER-FM also broadcasts community programming to Filipinos in Edmonton.
Montreal
The fourth largest Filipino community in Canada, Montreal is home to nearly 20,000 expatriates. The Filipino Association of Montreal and Suburbs is an advocacy group for Filipino Canadians active in and around the city of Montreal, Canada. It is the oldest such association in Quebec.[4] Many of Filipino Canadians in Montreal (or the entire Quebec province) are fluent in French.
Northern Canada
The northern territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut have a Filipino community of about 975 despite an extremely cold climate. Filipinos in the Northwest Territories make the largest visible minority group there with 690 Filipinos residing there. Filipinos in Yukon Territory are second to the Chinese with 210 Filipinos living there. Nunavut has a growing Filipino population of 75. The Filipino community has grown steadily from 735 in 2001 to 975 in 2006. The territories received about 50 Filipinos on average a year from 2001 to 2006.
Population Demographics
Most Filipinos who immigrate to Canada settle in the large urban areas where there are more jobs and a more vibrant community life. These areas include: Metro Vancouver, Greater Calgary, Edmonton Capital Region, City of Winnipeg, the Greater Toronto Area and Greater Montreal.
As of the 2006 Canadian Census
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Census Metropolitan Area | Single responses | Multiple responses | Total (Single and Multiple) | Percentage of population in CMA | |
Toronto CMA | 136,495 | 44,835 | 181,330 | 3.5% | |
Vancouver CMA | 59,305 | 24,455 | 83,765 | 3.9% | |
Winnipeg CMA | 32,340 | 5,930 | 38,275 | 5.5% | |
Calgary CMA | 19,905 | 6,775 | 26,680 | 2.4% | |
Montreal CMA | 19,465 | 5,435 | 24,900 | 0.6% | |
Edmonton CMA | 15,410 | 5,740 | 21,150 | 2.0% | |
Ottawa - Gatineau CMA | 5,280 | 2,645 | 7,925 | 0.7% | |
Hamilton CMA | 3,865 | 1,725 | 5,590 | 0.8% | |
Windsor CMA | 2,400 | 1,010 | 3,410 | 1.0% | |
Victoria CMA | 1,890 | 1,175 | 3,065 | 0.9% | |
St. Catharines - Niagara CMA | 1,600 | 790 | 2,390 | 0.6% | |
London CMA | 1,485 | 850 | 2,335 | 0.5% | |
Oshawa CMA | 1,450 | 820 | 2,270 | 0.6% | |
Saskatoon CMA | 1,420 | 655 | 2,075 | 0.8% | |
Guelph CMA | 1,435 | 590 | 2,030 | 1.5% | |
Kitchener CMA | 1,290 | 720 | 2,005 | 0.4% | |
Regina CMA | 1,010 | 350 | 1,355 | 0.6% |
By Province/Territory
- Ontario - 203,215
- British Columbia - 94,250
- Alberta - 54,305
- Manitoba - 39,205
- Quebec - 25,680
- Saskatchewan - 4,160
- Nova Scotia - 770
- Northwest Territories - 745
- New Brunswick - 620
- Newfoundland and Labrador - 340
- Yukon Territory - 255
- Nunavut - 80
- Prince Edward Island - 25
The majority of Filipino-Canadians are women who make up about 56% of the population.
By Gender
- Male - 175,640
- Female - 235,055
Notable Filipino Canadians
Politicians
- Rey Pagtakhan - First Filipino-Canadian Member of Parliament (1988-2004), First Filipino-Canadian Cabinet Minister (2001-2004)
- Cris Aglugub - Manitoba former NDP MLA, the Maples 1999
- Conrad Santos - First Filipino Canadian elected in Canada in 1981 (to the Manitoba Legislature), and First Filipino Canadian to run for the leadership of A political party (Manitoba NDP, 1989)
- Mike Pagtakhan - Winnipeg City Councillor, Point-Douglas Ward (2002-present)
- Flor Marcelino - first Filipino woman elected MLA in Manitoba
- Art Viola - former deputy mayor, and now city councillor of Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario
Community Leaders
- Reverend Carmelo Gosioco - co-founder of the Filipino Catholic Mission of Montreal, canonized and granted by the late Paul Cardinal Gregoire.
- Reverend Francisco Alvarez - chairman of the Filipino Catholic Mission of Montreal, pastor of the church of St. Thomas the Apostle.
- Dr. Victoria Santiago - Chairperson of the Board of Directors, Filipino Centre, Toronto
- Rosalinda Cerrudo-Javier - President and CEO, Filipino Centre, Toronto; President, Quezon Provincial Association of Canada
- Dr. Mario Andres - Founding President, Filipino Canadian Medical Association; Director, Filipino Centre, Toronto
- Wendy Arena - one of the founders of Toronto-based Folklorico Filipino Canada dance company (1974); member of the Board of Directors of Filipino Centre, Toronto
- Dr. Amelio Yadao - President, Filipino Canadian Association of Durham (Oshawa)
- Bernie Carreon - President, Filipino Canadian Seniors of Toronto; Director, Filipino Centre, Toronto
- Erlinda Insigne - President, Filipino Canadian Association of Vaughan; active member of BIBAK Toronto.
- Dr. Maselle Virey, President, Filipino Canadian Medical Association; Director, Filipino Centre, Toronto
- Estrellita Aguinaldo - co-founder and President, Mississauga-based Fiesta Filipina Dance Troupe; member of the Board of Directors, Philippine Independence Day Council
- Luz Del Rosario - member, Halton-Peel Grant Review Committee; former President, Culture Philippines of Ontario; 2006 Mississauga Citizen of the Year; current Mississauga Public Trustee
- Resty Del Rosario - chairperson of "Spirit of Kalayaan"; President of Culture Philippines of Ontario
- Tobias Enverga Jr. - Founder and President of the Lucena City Association of Ontario; current President of the Philippine Independence Day Council
- Dr. Roland Guzman - former Honorary Philippine Consul General in Manitoba
- Edda Pangilinan - current Honorary Philippine Consul of Manitoba
- Alicia Natividad - first Filipino woman admitted to the Ontario Bar; founder, Canada Philippines Business Council
- Rafael Nebres - President, Philippine Chamber of Commerce-Toronto; President, Asian-Canadian Entrepreneurs and Professionals; President, PhilCan Athletic Club; Executive Vice President, Philippine Independence Day Council; Director, Bicol Canada Inc.; Vice President, Canada Philippines Business Council
- Ching Quejas - President, Mississauga's Kalayaan Community Centre
- Jose Saavedra Jr. - former president, Association of Filipino-Canadian Accountants; former president, Philippine Independence Day Council; former president, Canadian Multicultural Council of Asians in Ontario; President, Leyteno Association of Ontario; member, Advisory Council to Toronto Police Chief William Blair; Council Member, the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario
- Lito Taruc - President, Philippine Association of Manitoba
- Victor Nombrado - Current Artistic Director, Winnipeg-based Kayumanggi Philippine Performing Arts
Entertainers
Musicians
- Joey Albert - singer, recording artist
- Ray Ann Fuentes - recording artist, performer, now Pastor
- Ramon Torralba - songwriter, former member of Hotdog Band, musical director "Filipino Eh" TV Show
- Josie De Leon - Toronto-based singer/songstress
- Lilac Cana - Toronto-based classical singer, writer, producer
- Mikey Bustos - Canadian Idol finalist, singer from Toronto
- Martha Joy Lim - Canadian Idol finalist, singer of mixed Filipino ancestry from Toronto
- Mara Parr - Toronto-based composer, musical director, voice coach, choir director, arranger
- JustUs Band Montreal - House Band for Filipino artists in Montreal
- Jose Herman "Boots" Aracena - classical and gospel pianist, FCMM Music Director; choir coordinator of 3 major chorale groups in Montreal
- Mark Santiaguel - "Global's Popstars: The One" finalist, singer
- Cola Guevara - Filipino rapper, male fashion model
- Joseph Acol aka Si JP - Toronto-based Filipino-Canadian rapper
- Eleanor Calbes - world renowned opera singer; founding artistic director, Mississauga City Centre Opera; recipient of Mississauga's Musician of the Year (1986)
- Emm Gryner - Toronto-based singer/songwriter of mixed Filipino ancestry
- Rannie Ilag - Winnipeg-based songwriter; songs include "Ikaw", "Walang Ibang Mamahalin, "Handog" and "Di Ko Na Kaya"
- D-Skat aka Ivy S. - singer, rapper, producer
- Ma-Anne Dionisio - theatre actress, Kim, Canadian Premiere production of Miss Saigon; Eponine, US National Tour of Les Miserables
- Elena Juatco - Canadian Idol finalist, roaming reporter Canadian Idol (Season 5)
- Earl Pereira - Wide Mouth Mason bassist
- Chyrell Samson - Toronto-based singer/songwriter
- Rodney Ronquillo - Toronto-based singer/songwriter/composer/arranger/record producer
- Casey and Jennifer Mecija - musicians (Ohbijou)
- BigDeal Productions - Winnipeg-based Filipino rap group
- Elise Estrada - Miss Vancouver 2004, recording artist, finalist Pinoy Pop Superstar
- Ardie Sarao - guitarist, composer, lead guitaristand main composer, ALAS BAND; SOCAN (Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada) member; independent recording artist
- Arnold Tongol - singer, 1990 Tuklas Talino finalist, lyricist, lead singer of ALAS BAND
Actors/Actresses/TV Personalities
- Judy Ann Santos - actress
- Mary Grace Santos - beauty queen, actress, singer, host "Filipino Eh" TV Show and "Iba Talaga Ang Pinoy" radio in Toronto
- Ina Raymundo - sexy actress, model
- Nancy Castiglione - spokesmodel for Bobson clothing line, TV personality, actress
- Lexa Doig - actress on Stargate SG-1 and Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda
- Philip Guerrero aka PJ Phil - host of YTV's The Zone in the mid-1990s
- Hazel Lorraine - actress, model
- Jane McLean - actress
- Cassie Steele - actress on Degrassi: The Next Generation
- Edward Timbol - actor
- Leilene Ondrade - actress, model, finalist on Flavor of Love (Season 1)
- Alex Steele - actress
- Joy Olimpo - TV personality, model, columnist, co-host of YTV's "Girlz TV" and SUN TV's "Street Eats"
Other
- Nina Lee Aquino - director, dramaturge, playwright, artistic director (fu-GEN Asian Canadian Theatre Company)
- Kristoff Abrenica - scholar for ABS-CBN's first season of Pinoy Dream Academy
- Riza Raquel Santos - beauty queen and soldier, Miss Canada at the Miss Earth 2006 pageant, second place winner of Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 2
- Romeo Candido - Toronto-based independent film producer, musician and director
- Miguelito Macario Andaluz - actor, filmmaker credits include Less Than Kind,Everest '82,Summer Love - The Documentary,21 Jump Street
- Ron Josol - stand-up comedian from Toronto
Journalists/Broadcasters
- Zuraidah Alman - co-anchor, Global TV Ontario Morning News
- Ace Alvarez - producer, "Front Page Philippines" OMNI TV Toronto; Managing Editor, "Manila Media Monitor"
- Gie Alvarez - host, "Front Page Philippines" OMNI TV Toronto; Associate Editor, "Manila Media Monitor"
- Pauline Chan - 11:30pm news anchor, CTV Toronto
- Ruben Cusipag - publisher, "Balita" (Toronto); recipient, "Most Outstanding Filipino-Canadian" award
- Maricel Dicion - traffic reporter, 680 News Toronto
- Marianne Dimain - news reporter and anchor, CP24 News Toronto
- Jennifer Ellson - host and writer, "Mabuhay Pilipinas" CHTV Montreal; journalist, "The Gazette" (Montreal); "Forbes Asia" (Singapore); "Russian Newsweek" (Moscow); "The Sun" (Toronto); "Philippine Daily Inquirer" (Manila); "Most Outstanding Young Filipino-Canadian" awardee
- Zenaida Ferry-Kharoubi - publisher and editor, "Filipino Star"; owner, Gilmore College (Montreal)
- Hermie Garcia - publisher and editor, "The Philippine Reporter" (Toronto)
- Melissa Grelo - news reporter and anchor, CP24 News Toronto
- Emmie Joaquin - publisher and editor, "Pilipino Express" (Winnipeg); former program producer, CKJS 810 AM, "Good Morning Philippines", "Manila Sound" and "Tunog Pinoy Pang-Sabado"
- Michele Majul - columnist, Career Connexion, "Pilipino Express" (Winnipeg); Host, "Tunog Pinoy Pang-Sabado" 1999 - 2006 CKJS 810 AM; also co-hosted on occasion, Manila Sound and Good Morning Philippines 1999 - 2005 CKJS 810 AM; currently on-air every last Saturday of the month, PSN Community Connect 9 - 10 pm Central CKJS 810 AM
- Nicole Lampa - news reporter, videographer CTV Southwestern Ontario
- Eddie Lee - publisher and editor, "Atin Ito" (Toronto)
- Bin Kon Loo - publisher and editor, Filipiniana News (Toronto)
- Richard Madan - business/money specialist, reporter CP24 News Toronto
- Hazel Mae - former Rogers Sportsnet anchor
- Fred Magallanes - publisher and editor, "Filipino Forum" (Montreal)
- Flor Marcelino - publisher and editor, "Philippine Times" (Winnipeg)
- Rosalinda Natividad-Cantiveros - Editor-in-Chief, "Filipino Journal" (Winnipeg)
- Sharon Navarro - former anchor, CP24 News Toronto and CTV Toronto
- Matet Nebres - reporter, CTV Toronto
- Kris Reyes - news reporter, anchor; CP24 News Toronto
- Michael Serapio - associate producer, Canada AM, Sunday Edition, The Giller Awards
- Marivel Taruc - Anchor CBC News Morning
- Joe Sulit, Lito Taruc, Chester Pangan, Lucille Nolasco, Ayen Dandan-Zamora, Michele Majul, Jun Rivera and Donna Natividad-Arenas - program producers, hosts, for Filipino programs aired over CKJS 810 AM
- Nicole Reyes - co-host, NBA XL on Rogers Sportsnet
- Rob Dela Cruz- co-anchor, Philippine Sundae (1997-1999)
- Marck Salamatin - former host, "The Best of Filipino Music" (2002 to 2004) on CKJS 810 AM; current co-host of "PSN Community Connect" (with Ayen Dandan-Zamora, Michele Majul, and Maui Zamora) on CKJS 810 AM; current columnist, "Progressive Retrospective" for the Pilipino Express News Magazine.
- Kim Villafuerte, Jason Bagni and Bernice Buktaw - hosts of "TRIP", a Filipino youth-oriented talk/music show aired over CHHA 1610 AM Voces Latinas Toronto
Writers
- C. E. Gatchalian - playwright, poet, fictionist
- Primrose Madayag Knazan - playwright, published author, native of Winnipeg, Manitoba.
- Vivian del Mundo-Da Rocha - writer/critic bookparent.com(children's books); brownheritage.com; former Malacanan Press Office Asst. Editor; mixed ancestry (Portuguese-Chinese and Spanish-Filipino)
Sports
- Alex Pagulayan - 2004 World Pool Champion
- Edwin Montal - Pool Player
- Jonathan de Guzmán - midfielder for Feyenoord Rotterdam
- Julian de Guzmán - professional soccer player
Artists
- Josephine Liwanag Geronimo - portraitist [1]
- Rod Dioso - professional digital artist [2]
- Nestor Gutierrez - painter [3]
- Romi C. Mananquil - professional artist and founder of the Philippine Artists Group [4]. His art work was used in the 1 and 2 peso coin in the Philippines and his 5 peso vignette called "Declaration of Philippine Independence" was also used in the 100,000 peso centennial note, a Guinness Book of Record holder [5]
- Francis Manapul - comic book artist for Top Cow
Others
- Dr. Romulo Magsino - Former Dean of the Faculty of Education, University of Manitoba. Now a Dean Emeritus.
- Gervacio Santos, FAMAS Hall of Fame in Film Editing, Manila Philippines, President Film Editors' Guild of the Philippines. IMDb.com, now retired and based in Toronto.
- Dr. Roberto S. Clemente - Prominent researcher in the field of Agricultural Engineering.
- Virginia Guiang - Long-time community volunteer, inducted to the Order of Manitoba in 2004, current Executive Director - Philippine Canadian Centre of Manitoba.
- Nelia Laroza - First Canadian nurse to die from SARS on June 29, 2003 - North York General Hospital
- Melanio Catre Sr. - founder and former President of National Congress of Filipino Canadian Associations; former Board of Directors, Ontario Place; former Board of Directors, Canadian National Exhibition; former Member Toronto Police Commission - Race Relations; Executive Director-College of Physiotherapists of Ontario; former Chairman of the Board, Community Alliance for Social Justice (CASJ); former Director, West Scarborough Legal Aid Clinic; former Director-Branson General Hospital; former Columnist-writer, Atin Ito Publications, Mabuhay Gazette; former President-founder, Sampaguita Filipino Village of Mississauga; Organizer, Philippine Flag Raising Ceremonies in Toronto for 27 consecutive years.
- Mia Panlilio - daughter of molecular biologist, Mayi Arcellana-Panlilio, Ph.D and granddaughter of Francisco Arcellana
- Liam Arcellana-Hertzsprung - son of clinical psychologist, Emerenciana Arcellana-Hertzsprung, Ph.D and grandson of Francisco Arcellana
- Erin Arcellana-Hertzsprung - daughter of clinical psychologist, Emerenciana Arcellana-Hertzsprung, Ph.D and granddaughter of Francisco Arcellana
References
- ^ Visible minority groups, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories
- ^ See 2005 Census table at http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-geo_id=01000US&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:038;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:038&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-_lang=en
- ^ Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Heritage Community Foundation profile. Retrieved on 2008-01-02.
- ^ Marlene Birao Schachter
External links
- Embassy of The Philippines, Canada
- Consulate of The Philippines, Toronto
- Consulate of The Philippines, Vancouver
- The Philippine Reporter Newspaper in Toronto
- Manila Media Monitor Newspaper in Toronto
- Atin Ito Newspaper in Toronto
- Filipino Star Magazine in Montreal
- Filipino Canadian Newspaper in Manitoba
- Filipino Canadian Online Community
- History of Filipino Canadians
- Philippine Canadian Centre of Manitoba
- Philippine Independence Day Council Toronto
- Filipino Centre Toronto
- Lucena City Association of Canada
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