{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+'''نڬري سمبيلن دار الخصوص'''
|+'''Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus'''
|-
|style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2|
{|
|-
|align="center" width="140px"| Image:Bendera_nsembilan.png
|align="center" width="140px"| Image:Lambang_nsembilan.png
|-
|align="center" width="140px"| State Flag
|align="center" width="140px"| Coat of Arms
|}
|-
|align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"|''State motto: no State motto''
|-
|align=center colspan=2| 300px
|-
|-
|| Capital || Seremban
|-
|| Royal Capital || Seri_Menanti
|-
|| Yang di-Pertuan Besar || Tuanku_Jaafar_ibni_Almarhum_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman
|-
|| Chief Minister || YAB_Dato'_Seri_Utama_Mohamad_Haji_Hasan
|-
|| Area
|| 6,645 km2
|-
|| Population
- Est. year 2000 ||
878 500 |- || State anthem || Berkatlah_Yang_DiPertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan |- |} '''Negeri Sembilan''' (also ''Negri Sembilan'', Jawi: نڬري سمبيلن), meaning "nine states" in Malay, is a state of Malaysia. It is located on the western coast of Peninsular_Malaysia, just south of Kuala_Lumpur and is bordered in the north by Selangor, in the east by Pahang and in the south by Malacca and Johor. The name is believed to derive from the nine districts or ''nagari'' (now known as ''luak'') settled by the Minangkabau, a people originally from West Sumatra (present-day Indonesia). Minangkabau features are still visible today in traditional architecture and the dialect of Malay spoken. Unlike the hereditary monarchs of the other royal Malay_states, the ruler of Negeri Sembilan - known as ''Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar'' - is selected by the council of Undangs who lead the four biggest districts of Sungai_Ujong, Jelebu, Johol, and Rembau. The capital of Negeri Sembilan is Seremban. The royal capital is Seri_Menanti in Kuala_Pilah district. Other important cities are Port_Dickson and Nilai. The Arabic honorific of the state is '''''Darul Khusus''''' ("the Special Abode"). The ethnic composition in 1995 was: Malay (391,500 or 46%), Chinese (220,000 or 36%), Indian (123,200), Other (10,800), Other Bumiputra (7,000). For political purposes, the Minangkabau residents of Malaysia are regarded as Malay. == History == Minangkabau from Sumatra settled in Negeri Sembilan in the 15th century under the protection of the Melaka Sultanate, and later under the protection of its successor, the Sultanate of Johor. As Johor weakened in the 18th century, attacks by the Bugis forced the Minangkabaus to seek protection from a prince from their homeland. The Minangkabau ruler, Sultan Abdul Jalil, obliged by sending his near relative, Raja Melawar. Arriving to find that a certain Raja Khatib had already established himself as ruler, Melawar was forced to compromise with the lesser chiefs in order to secure his position. He defeated Raja Khitab with their help, receiving Sri_Menanti as his personal domain. The Sultan of Johor, confirmed his position by granting the title Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar Negeri Sembilan (He Who is Highest Lord of the Nine States) in 1773. After Raja Melawar's death, a series of disputes arose over the succession. For a considerable period, the local nobles applied to the Minangkabau ruler in Sumatra for their rulers. However, competing interests supported different candidates, often resulting in instability and civil war. In 1873, the British intervened militarily in a civil war in Sungai_Ujong to preserve British economic interests, and placed the country under the control of a British_Resident. Jelebu followed in 1886, and the remaining states in 1895. In 1897, when the Federated_Malay_States (FMS) was established, Sungai Ujong and Jelebu were reunited to the confederation of small states and the whole, under the old name of the Negeri Sembilan, was placed under a single Resident and became a member of the FMS. The number of states within Negeri Sembilan has fluctuated over the years, the federation now consists of six states and a number of sub-states under their Suzerainty. The former state of Naning was annexed by Malacca, Kelang by Selangor, and Segamat by Johor. Negeri Sembilan endured Japanese occupation in World_War_II between 1941 and 1945, and joined the Federation_of_Malaya in 1948, and became a state of Malaysia in 1963. The current Yang di-Pertuan Besar is Tuanku_Jaafar_ibni_Almarhum_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman, born 1922, who was elected in 1967. While the new Menteri_Besar or Chief Minister of the state is YAB Dato' Seri Utama Mohamad Haji Hasan. == Economy == Negeri Sembilan is mainly an agricultural state. However, the establishment of several industrial estates enhanced the manufacturing sector as a major contributor towards the state economy. Agricultural activity includes Rubber and Oil_palm plantations, livestock, fruit orchards and vegetable farming. About 3,099 square kilometres are used for rubber and oil palm plantations. Manufacturing activity includes electrical and electronics, textiles, furniture, chemicals, machinery, metalworks and rubber products. The main industrial areas are Senawang, Sungai Gadut, Tuanku Jaafar Industrial Park, Nilai and Tanah Merah in Port_Dickson. ==Current states (''luak'') and sub-states of Negeri Sembilan== *Jelai (Inas) *Jelubu+ **Jempol *Johol+ **Ulu_Muar *Rembau+ **Gunung_Pasir *Sungai_Ujong (Sungei Ujong)+ **Teraci (Terachi) *Tampin + States electing the Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar of Negeri Sembilan ==Original states (''luak'') of Negeri Sembilan== *Jelai (Inas) *Jelebu *Johol *Kelang (Klang) (now Selangor State) *Nanaing (Naning) (now mostly in Malacca State) *Rembau *Segamat and Pasir_Besar (Segamat is now in Johor State and Pasir Besar is in Tampin) *Sungai_Ujong (Sungei Ujong) *Ulu_Pahang (now divided between Jelebu and Pahang State) ==Current administrative districts of Negeri Sembilan== *Jelebu *Jempol *Kuala_Pilah *Port_Dickson *Rembau *Seremban *Tampin {{Malaysia}} Category:States_of_Malaysia Ar:نجري_سمبيلن_دار_الخصوص De:Negeri_Sembilan Fr:Negeri_Sembilan Id:Negeri_Sembilan Ms:Negeri_Sembilan Nl:Negeri_Sembilan_(staat) Ja:ヌグリ・スンビラン州 Zh:森美兰
- Est. year 2000 ||
878 500 |- || State anthem || Berkatlah_Yang_DiPertuan_Besar_Negeri_Sembilan |- |} '''Negeri Sembilan''' (also ''Negri Sembilan'', Jawi: نڬري سمبيلن), meaning "nine states" in Malay, is a state of Malaysia. It is located on the western coast of Peninsular_Malaysia, just south of Kuala_Lumpur and is bordered in the north by Selangor, in the east by Pahang and in the south by Malacca and Johor. The name is believed to derive from the nine districts or ''nagari'' (now known as ''luak'') settled by the Minangkabau, a people originally from West Sumatra (present-day Indonesia). Minangkabau features are still visible today in traditional architecture and the dialect of Malay spoken. Unlike the hereditary monarchs of the other royal Malay_states, the ruler of Negeri Sembilan - known as ''Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar'' - is selected by the council of Undangs who lead the four biggest districts of Sungai_Ujong, Jelebu, Johol, and Rembau. The capital of Negeri Sembilan is Seremban. The royal capital is Seri_Menanti in Kuala_Pilah district. Other important cities are Port_Dickson and Nilai. The Arabic honorific of the state is '''''Darul Khusus''''' ("the Special Abode"). The ethnic composition in 1995 was: Malay (391,500 or 46%), Chinese (220,000 or 36%), Indian (123,200), Other (10,800), Other Bumiputra (7,000). For political purposes, the Minangkabau residents of Malaysia are regarded as Malay. == History == Minangkabau from Sumatra settled in Negeri Sembilan in the 15th century under the protection of the Melaka Sultanate, and later under the protection of its successor, the Sultanate of Johor. As Johor weakened in the 18th century, attacks by the Bugis forced the Minangkabaus to seek protection from a prince from their homeland. The Minangkabau ruler, Sultan Abdul Jalil, obliged by sending his near relative, Raja Melawar. Arriving to find that a certain Raja Khatib had already established himself as ruler, Melawar was forced to compromise with the lesser chiefs in order to secure his position. He defeated Raja Khitab with their help, receiving Sri_Menanti as his personal domain. The Sultan of Johor, confirmed his position by granting the title Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar Negeri Sembilan (He Who is Highest Lord of the Nine States) in 1773. After Raja Melawar's death, a series of disputes arose over the succession. For a considerable period, the local nobles applied to the Minangkabau ruler in Sumatra for their rulers. However, competing interests supported different candidates, often resulting in instability and civil war. In 1873, the British intervened militarily in a civil war in Sungai_Ujong to preserve British economic interests, and placed the country under the control of a British_Resident. Jelebu followed in 1886, and the remaining states in 1895. In 1897, when the Federated_Malay_States (FMS) was established, Sungai Ujong and Jelebu were reunited to the confederation of small states and the whole, under the old name of the Negeri Sembilan, was placed under a single Resident and became a member of the FMS. The number of states within Negeri Sembilan has fluctuated over the years, the federation now consists of six states and a number of sub-states under their Suzerainty. The former state of Naning was annexed by Malacca, Kelang by Selangor, and Segamat by Johor. Negeri Sembilan endured Japanese occupation in World_War_II between 1941 and 1945, and joined the Federation_of_Malaya in 1948, and became a state of Malaysia in 1963. The current Yang di-Pertuan Besar is Tuanku_Jaafar_ibni_Almarhum_Tuanku_Abdul_Rahman, born 1922, who was elected in 1967. While the new Menteri_Besar or Chief Minister of the state is YAB Dato' Seri Utama Mohamad Haji Hasan. == Economy == Negeri Sembilan is mainly an agricultural state. However, the establishment of several industrial estates enhanced the manufacturing sector as a major contributor towards the state economy. Agricultural activity includes Rubber and Oil_palm plantations, livestock, fruit orchards and vegetable farming. About 3,099 square kilometres are used for rubber and oil palm plantations. Manufacturing activity includes electrical and electronics, textiles, furniture, chemicals, machinery, metalworks and rubber products. The main industrial areas are Senawang, Sungai Gadut, Tuanku Jaafar Industrial Park, Nilai and Tanah Merah in Port_Dickson. ==Current states (''luak'') and sub-states of Negeri Sembilan== *Jelai (Inas) *Jelubu+ **Jempol *Johol+ **Ulu_Muar *Rembau+ **Gunung_Pasir *Sungai_Ujong (Sungei Ujong)+ **Teraci (Terachi) *Tampin + States electing the Yang_di-Pertuan_Besar of Negeri Sembilan ==Original states (''luak'') of Negeri Sembilan== *Jelai (Inas) *Jelebu *Johol *Kelang (Klang) (now Selangor State) *Nanaing (Naning) (now mostly in Malacca State) *Rembau *Segamat and Pasir_Besar (Segamat is now in Johor State and Pasir Besar is in Tampin) *Sungai_Ujong (Sungei Ujong) *Ulu_Pahang (now divided between Jelebu and Pahang State) ==Current administrative districts of Negeri Sembilan== *Jelebu *Jempol *Kuala_Pilah *Port_Dickson *Rembau *Seremban *Tampin {{Malaysia}} Category:States_of_Malaysia Ar:نجري_سمبيلن_دار_الخصوص De:Negeri_Sembilan Fr:Negeri_Sembilan Id:Negeri_Sembilan Ms:Negeri_Sembilan Nl:Negeri_Sembilan_(staat) Ja:ヌグリ・スンビラン州 Zh:森美兰