Image:Gloriarewrapped.JPG'''Gloria Estefan''' (birth name '''Gloria María Milagrosa Fajardo''', born September_1, 1957 in Havana, Cuba), is a five-time Grammy_Award-winning singer-songwriter-author, who began her career as lead vocalist for the then exclusively Spanish-language band, Miami Sound Machine, in 1975, and crossed over to mainstream popular success with English-speaking audiences with the international hit singles, ''Dr. Beat'' (1984) and ''Conga'' (1986).
== Biography ==
Known as the "Queen of Latin Pop," Estefan is one of the most recognized music artists in the world. Billions have heard her, millions have seen her perform — and with over 70 million albums sold worldwide, she is the single most successful crossover performer in Latin music history.
In addition to her music career, Estefan has appeared in two movies, ''Music_of_the_Heart'' (1999) and ''For_Love_or_Country:_The_Arturo_Sandoval_Story'' (2000). She is slated to star as Connie_Francis, a U.S. pop singer whose peak commercial success was in the late 1950s and early 1960s, in "Who's Sorry Now?" based on Ms. Francis' life. Filming is scheduled to begin in 2006, Estefan announced at a news conference in Mexico City.
==Early years==
Cuban-born, Estefan's family moved to Miami, Florida when she was 16 months old, following the Cuban_Revolution in 1959. Estefan's father, Jose Fajardo, who in the 1950s was a personal body guard to then-Cuban president Fulgencio_Batista's wife, was captured in the ill-fated Bay_of_Pigs invasion that failed to overthrow the new communist government established by Fidel_Castro. Her father was held as a prisoner until an exchange was arranged by then-President John_F._Kennedy.
Estefan's father also served as an officer in the United States Army in Vietnam, where he is suspected of having been poisoned by Agent_Orange, a Defoliant used extensively during the Vietnam_war. He contracted Multiple_sclerosis, and was nursed by a young Estefan for many years. He died in 1980.
Her mother, Gloria Garcia Perez de Fajardo, now living in Miami, ran a school in Cuba for kindergarten students.
Gloria Fajardo became romantically involved with the Miami Sound Machine's band leader, Emilio_Estefan, in 1976. She and Emilio married on September_2, 1978. They have two children: Nayib (born September_2, 1980) and Emily Marie (born December_5, 1994).
Estefan was raised primarily in Miami (though she accompanied her mother, father and younger sister, Becky, to several military bases in the 1960s during her father's military service). While attending the University_of_Miami, she worked as a Spanish and French translator at Miami_International_Airport's Customs Department. Estefan graduated from the University of Miami with a degree in communications and Psychology (with a minor in French), and is a prominent advocate for the university.
==Miami Sound Machine==
Estefan's first major public performance was at a large Cuban wedding when Emilio asked her to join the band to sing on stage, after which she received a Standing_ovation.
A few weeks later, she became the lead singer for the Miami Sound Machine, which performed and recorded in Spanish in the early years of its existence. The Miami Sound Machine soon gained a large fan base and released an LP in 1977 with a local company. It was the first all-Spanish album from CBS International.
With Estefan on vocals, The Miami Sound Machine had its first English-language hit with "Dr. Beat," which topped the dance charts across Europe, from the album ''Eyes of Innocence'', in 1984. ''Primitive Love'' was released in 1986; "Conga," "Bad Boy," and "Words Get in the Way" were crossover hits. Her next album, 1988's ''Let It Loose'' went multi-platinum, with several million copies sold and the following hits: "Anything For You" (#1 Pop), "1,2,3" (#3 Pop), "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You" (#5 Pop) and "Can't Stay Away From You" (#6 Pop and #1 Adult/Contemporary).
Image:Unwrappedseries.JPG In 1988, Estefan took top billing as the band's name changed to Gloria Estefan and The Miami Sound Machine. Beginning in 1989, Estefan recorded as a solo artist for the first time. That year, she released her best selling album to date, ''Cuts Both Ways'' (which refers to Estefan's desire to appeal to both English and Spanish-speaking fans) with hits like "Don't Wanna Lose You" (a USA #1 hit), "Oye Mi Canto", "Here We Are", "Cuts Both Ways" (#1 in Australia) and "Get On Your Feet". ''Cuts Both Ways'' sold more than ten million copies worldwide and reached number one in several countries.
==1990 tour bus crash in Pennsylvania==
While touring in support of ''Cuts Both Ways'', on March_20, 1990, near Scranton, Pennsylvania, a tractor trailer crashed into Estefan's tour bus, critically injuring her and breaking her back. Estefan was flown by helicopter to New_York_City, where surgeons permanently implanted two Titanium rods to stabilize her Spinal_column. The grueling recovery took almost a year.
After extensive Physical_therapy, Estefan returned to the charts with a Concept_album, ''Into the Light'', in 1991. The lead single "Coming Out Of The Dark," whose title was based on a phrase her husband, Emilio, hastily jotted on a piece of paper as a helicopter transported her for delicate surgery to repair her broken back, was a hit worldwide. "Coming Out of the Dark" was performed publicly for the first time on the "American_Music_Awards" in January 1991, for which Gloria received a rousing standing ovation.
The "Into the Light World Tour" displayed the relentless energy, personal warmth, and crack musicianship that Estefan had developed through her old band, the Miami Sound Machine, and through her solo career. This tour covered 100 cities in nine countries and was seen by more than 10 million people worldwide.
==Comeback==
1993's ''Mi Tierra'' saw Estefan return to her Cuban roots with a Spanish-language album, for which she won a Grammy_Award for Best Tropical Latin Album. ''Mi Tierra'' was a successful album worldwide, with over eight million copies sold. In Spain, ''Mi Tierra'' became the country's best selling international album ever.
The Classics Collection ''Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me'', a cover album, was released in 1994. "Turn the Beat Around", the first single, a Disco hit from the 1970s, became one of the most successful singles of the 1990s. "Everlasting Love" was a successful club and pop hit.
1995's Spanish-language album ''Abriendo Puertas'' earned Estefan her second Grammy Award for Best Tropical Latin Album. It spun off two #1 Dance hits, "Abriendo Puertas" and "Tres Deseos", and two #1 Latin singles, "Abriendo Puertas" and "Mas Alla." ''The_Miami_Herald'' called ''Abriendo Puertas'' "a danceable pan-Latin American fusion, brilliantly built on improbable instrumental combinations and layers of styles and rhythms." In 1995, Estefan sang the Billboard Latin #1 song "Mas Alla" for the late Pope_John_Paul_II as part of the celebration of his 50th anniversary in the priesthood. She was the first pop star invited to perform for the Pope. At their meeting, Estefan, an Anti-communist Catholic, asked the Pope to pray for a free Cuba. She has been an active opponent of Fidel Castro's government, and supported the unsuccessful effort to keep young Elián_González in the United States.
The Platinum album ''Destiny'', released in 1996, featured "Reach," the official theme of the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics. Estefan performed in the closing ceremony, in front of an audience of 2 billion people worldwide.
==On tour with "Evolution"==
On July_18, 1996, Estefan embarked on her "Evolution" world tour (her first tour in five years), which covered the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin_America, Australia, South_Africa and Asia.
Estefan appeared in a movie, ''Music_of_the_Heart'' (1999) and dueted with *NSYNC on the Billboard #1 and Academy Award Nominated "Music Of My Heart." She also released a Latin hit with the Brazilian group So Pra Contrariar called "Santo, Santo," sang with Luciano_Pavarotti in "Pavarotti and Friends for Guatemala and Kosovo," released the benefit album "A Rosie Christmas," and sang with Stevie_Wonder at Super_Bowl_XXXIII in Miami. Estefan is the only artist to perform twice at the Super_Bowl.
In addition to her musical success, Estefan and her husband are entrepreneurs. Together, they own a number of business establishments: five Cuban-themed restaurants (Bongos) in Miami, Miami_Beach and Orlando, Mexico_City, and Puerto_Vallarta, Mexico -- along with two hotels, the Palm Court Resort Hotel in Vero_Beach, which was destroyed by hurricanes in the fall of 2004 (Estefan's management says it will be rebuilt and reopen as the Cabana Beach Resort in late 2007), and The Cardozo in Miami.
In addition to her five Grammys, Estefan has received a number of other prestigious awards. In May, 1993, she received the Ellis_Island Congressional Medal of Honor, which is the highest award that can be given to a naturalized U.S. citizen. She has won the Hispanic Heritage Award, an MTV Music Award, two cable television "ACE" awards and the 1993 National Music Foundation's Humanitarian of the Year award. The singer is the recipient of the American Music Award for Lifetime Achievement. She also has a star on Hollywood's_Walk_of_Fame. Her husband, Emilio, a world-renowned music impresario, received a star adjacent to his wife's on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2005.
In 2003, she was inducted into the Florida Women's Hall of Fame. The City of Hope, one of her favorite charities, in 2004 presented her with the Spirit of Life Award in recognition of her contributions to the Hispanic community and in support of its charitable endeavors. Her hometown of Miami honored her, in 2004, with the Mayor's Lifetime Achievement Award. In addition, Pepperdine University's Hispanic Council awarded her the American Spirit Award.
Estefan holds an honorary Doctoral Degree in Music awarded by the University_of_Miami in 1993. In 2002, Barry_University {Miami, Florida} bestowed upon her an honorary law degree.
She has scores of encomiums for her musical accomplishments, humanitarian and philanthropic work. In 2002, she received the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute Medallion of Excellence for Community Service. The singer was Musicares Person of the Year in 1994. The Alexis_de_Tocqueville Society awarded her the United Way Outstanding Philanthropy Award in 1993. She was inducted into the Movieland Star Hall of Fame in 1991.
She has been honored twice by the Songwriters Hall of Fame: in 1996 she won the Hitmaker Award; she and her husband, Emilio, won the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001.
In 1992, she served as a public member of the United States Delegation to the 47th General Assembly to the United_Nations.
Estefan was BMI's Songwriter of the Year in 1992. Bnai_Brith honored her as Humanitarian of the Year in 1992. Also in 1992, she won the Premio Lo Nuestro Lifetime Achievement Award. Miami Sound Machine won the American_Music_Award for Best Pop Band in 1987.
In March of 1990, on the day before her back was broken in a bus accident, she was honored by President George_H.W._Bush for her anti-drug efforts.
At the 2005 Billboard Latin Music Awards, Estefan won the award for Tropical Airplay Track by a female artist for "Tu Fotografia."
Estefan's next album, 2000's ''Alma Caribeña'' won the first Latin_Grammy for Best Music Video for ''No Me Dejes de Querer''. The album reached number one in Spain, the United States and several South American countries. That year, she also won the American Music Awards ''Award of Merit''.
''Greatest Hits Vol. II'' was released in 2001. It contained hits from 1993 to 2000, three new songs and a remix of her first hit "Conga," now called "Y - Tu - Conga."
==Unwrapped==
In 2003, Estefan released ''Unwrapped'', her first English-language CD in five years. She also toured Europe, Mexico, Puerto_Rico and the United States in a promotion tour. The CD's first video, for the single "Hoy/Wrapped," was shot in Machu_Picchu, Peru. "Hoy" and the next single, "Tu Fotografia," were #1 on Billboard's Latin chart.
In April, 2004, Estefan appeared on the Fox_Broadcasting_Company's program, "American_Idol," but she declined an offer to be an official judge because, she said publicly, she does not like to "judge" others.
On July_28, 2004, at the Trump_Tower Building, in a press conference hosted by Donald_Trump, Estefan announced that her then-upcoming tour would be her final one. The "Live and Re-Wrapped" Summer/Fall 2004 Tour, her first tour in eight years, produced by Clear_Channel_Entertainment, featured Estefan’s greatest hits, along with new material from her recent CD, ''Unwrapped'', in an explosive, multi-media concert production.
Estefan began the "Live & Re-wrapped Tour" in McAllen,_Texas on July_30, 2004, and played in 28 cities. She finished her final concert tour in her home town of Miami on the weekend of October 9th and 10th, a finale in a sold-out American_Airlines_Arena that was delayed for two weeks by a Hurricane.
==Author==
Estefan published her first book, in English and Spanish, in October of 2005.
The "Magically Mysterious Adventures of Noelle the Bulldog" ("Las Magicas y Misteriosas Aventuras de Un Bulldog Llamado Noelle") is a picture book, in verse, aimed at beginning readers. The respective editions have a new CD (in English and Spanish) of a song -- "Noelle's Song: Been Wishin'" -- dedicated to her real-life pet bulldog Noelle, which she composed and sings. The entertainer embarked on a promotional book-signing tour beginning in the fall of 2005. Estefan said in interviews that there would be two more children's books featuring Noelle as the title character. The Noelle book was an instant bestseller, debuting in second place on ''The_New_York_Times'' picture book children's bestseller list a week after publication. The New York Daily News noted that ". . . as far as children's books go, this one is pretty deep." Estefan said in a CNN interview that all royalties from her first book would be donated to her foundation. In late 2005 in an interview with a Belgium television news network, she said she is writing the second book in the "Noelle" series. After publication of the third and final book in the "Noelle" series, it is anticipated, based on her public comments, that Estefan will focus on writing her autobiography.
The screenplay for the movie "Who's Sorry Now?" -- based on singer Connie_Francis life was completed in late 2005. Filming is scheduled to begin in 2006, Estefan announced.
In January 2005, Estefan performed "My Picture"' at a pre-inaugural concert attended by President George_W._Bush that saluted the U.S. military. The singer can, apparently, count President Bush among her fans. In May of 2002, she attended a celebration of the 100th anniversary of Cuba's independence hosted by President Bush. "Every time I see and hear Gloria Estefan sing, it makes my Heart feel better," Bush said.
Estefan is currently planning her next album, which is the last under her current contract with Epic_Records. "I already have in mind what I want to do," she said, "but I usually wait at least a couple of years between albums." Her last studio album was 2003's "Unwrapped." She confirmed in an interview "thinking" her next album will be released in late 2006, and said it would be "something similar" to 1993's "Mi Tierra," having "a lot to do with [her] roots."
After thirty years as an entertainer, Estefan's one unfulfilled aspiration is to perform -- as a gift to her native land -- "a free concert in a free Cuba," after U.S.-Cuba relations are normalized, she said in a televised interview.
A Biography_Channel profile estimated the Estefans' current net worth at $200 million.
Estefan currently lives with her husband and daughter on Star_Island near Miami.
==Fans==
Throughout the 1990s, Estefan became closer and closer to her fanbase as the Internet grew. The Conga_Online mailing list was established in 1994, and Estefan herself posted messages until the late 1990s. The singer has a great reputation for being generous with her fans, always willing to sign autographs and pose for pictures with fans. Estefan has also made appearances at Conga_Bash, a fan convention held every other year in Miami since 1999. She has often credited her success to her fans, and continues to have a special and intimate relationship with them.
==Charity==
In early 2005, Estefan participated in two Charity concerts to aid the victims of the 2004_Asian_tsunami. She sang "There's Always Tomorrow" on a live NBC broadcast, "Tsunami Aid: A Concert of Hope," with other superstar musical acts, that raised over $18 million dollars for the Red_Cross International Response Fund. Estefan also raised $120,000 for Tsunami relief efforts with her performance at a private Benefit_concert at financier Donald Trump's Mar-A-Largo resort in Palm_Beach,_Florida.
The Gloria Estefan Foundation, funded in significant part by the royalties from three of her popular songs ("Always Tomorrow," "Coming Out of the Dark" and "Path of the Right Love") quietly disburses approximately a half million dollars to various charitable causes annually. Created in 1997, The Gloria Estefan Foundation's guiding principle is to help those who struggle outside the safeguards of society by promoting good health, education and cultural development. Her foundation supports charitable programs for disadvantaged children, to help empower young people through education and opportunity. Its mission includes funding financial scholarships annually for needy students, and assisting abused and neglected children. Estefan is a major supporter of the Miami_Project_to_Cure_Paralysis, which is part of the University of Miami School of Medicine. The Miami Project is the world's premier research center dedicated to treating people with Spinal_cord injuries and finding a cure for Paralysis. ''Billboard Magazine'' quoted a project spokeswoman as saying the following: "As [Miami Project's] capital campaign director, Gloria has been instrumental in helping raise more than forty million dollars . . . Without her, we would not be the largest, most comprehensive spinal-cord-injury research center in the world."
Estefan performed a medley of her hits culminating with "Reach" at the 2005 Capitol Fourth concert in Washington,_D.C. ''The_Washington_Post'' reported: "Estefan drew the biggest reaction from the throngs, performing "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You" and fending off shrieks of 'I LOVE YOU, GLORIA' from die-hards on the Capitol steps." In addition, Gloria and Emilio received the National Artistic Achievement Award in "recognition of their dedication to the arts and their contribution to enriching the national legacy of the performing arts." The presenter, actor Jimmy_Smits, noted they were both musical legends and said Gloria was "a role model to millions of women." An editorial in ''The_Miami_Herald'' saluted the Estefans "for enriching [their] community with charitable efforts and promoting South Florida as a Hispanic entertainment mecca."
In September, 2005, in the aftermath of Hurricane_Katrina (with host The Recording Academy pledging $1 million to help victims who are music professionals), Estefan was honored during the Grammys on the Hill ceremony for her 30-year music career and work supporting artists' rights. She participated in "The Power of Music" on Capitol Hill, which culminated in a unique jam session with Congressman Connie_Mack_IV (R-FL) on apple shaker, and Congresswoman Mary_Bono (R-CA) rattling lemon and pineapple shakers to accompany musician Dave Koz on saxophone, as Estefan played Maracas in a rendition of her popular song, "Reach." As part of the relief effort, Estefan and husband Emilio visited three shelters in Louisiana and Mississippi. Estefan sang "Coming Out of the Dark," and, along with other prominent Hispanic entertainers, distributed a planeload of toys and supplies to shelter residents. One young evacuee said that he would never forget the visit. "Gloria brought a lot of smiles to those here today. What she did was a good thing!" In late September Estefan, along with singer Queen Latifa, headlined "Miami Rocks for [Hurricane Katrina] Relief," which raised over one million dollars for victims. The concert climaxed with an Estefan/Latifa duet of "A Bridge Over Troubled Waters."
Estefan sang "I Could Fall in Love" (Selena's posthumous crossover hit) at a sold-out Selena Vive! (Selena Lives!) tribute concert honoring the late Latin superstar Selena_Quintanilla. The Houston concert commemorated the tenth anniversary of Selena's murder in March of 1995. In pre-concert comments, Estefan, the legendary lead singer of the Miami Sound Machine, lamented the singer's death at age 23 when she was "poised to [become a] crossover sensation" appealing to mainstream English-speaking audiences — following by about a decade in Estefan's own musical footsteps. "[Selena] was on the cusp of greatness," Estefan said. Noting that she no longer tours, the ''Houston_Chronicle'' described Estefan's performance as "a rare treat."
==Discography==
''Releases with the Miami Sound Machine:''
* '''''Renacer''''' (1977)
* '''''Miami Sound Machine''''' (1978)
* '''''Imported''''' (1979)
* '''''MSM''''' (1980)
* '''''Otra Vez''''' (1981)
* '''''Rio''''' (1982)
* '''''A Toda Maquina''''' (1984)
* '''''Eyes of Innocence''''' (1984) US: Gold
* '''''Primitive Love''''' (1986) US: 3x Platinum
* '''''Let It Loose''''' (1987) US: 4x Platinum
* '''''Anything For You''''' (Let It Loose, UK release) (1988)
''Solo releases:''
* '''''Cuts Both Ways''''' (1989) US: 3x Plainum
* '''''Exitos de Gloria Estefan'''''' (1990)
* '''''Into the Light''''' (1991) US: 2x Platinum
* '''''Greatest Hits''''' (1992) US: 4x Platinum
* '''''Mi Tierra''''' (1993) US: Platinum
* '''''Christmas Through Your Eyes''''' (1993) US: Platinum
* '''''Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me''''' (1994) US: 2x Platinum
* '''''Abriendo Puertas''''' (1995) US: Gold
* '''''Destiny''''' (1996) US: Gold
* '''''Gloria!''''' (1998) US: Gold
* '''''Alma Caribeña''''' (2000) US: Gold
* '''''Greatest Hits, Vol. II''''' (2001)
* '''''Unwrapped''''' (2003)
* '''''Amor y Suerte: Exitos Romanticos''''' (2004)
==Singles==
From '''''Eyes Of Innocence''''':
* "Dr. Beat" (1984) #6 UK
From '''''Primitive Love''''':
* "Conga" (1985) #10 US
* "Bad Boy" (1986) #8 US, #16 UK
* "Words Get In The Way" (1986) #5 US
* "Falling In Love (Uh-Oh)" (1986) #25 US
From '''''Let It Loose''''':
* "Rhythm Is Gonna Get You" (1987) #5 US, #16 UK
* "Betcha Say That" (1987) #36 US
* "Can't Stay Away From You" (1987) #6 US, #7 UK
* "Anything For You" (1988) #1 US - 2 weeks, #10 UK
* "1-2-3" (1988) #3 US, #9 UK
From '''''Cuts Both Ways''''':
* "Don't Wanna Lose You" (1989) #1 US - 1 week, #6 UK
* "Get On Your Feet" (1989) #11 US, #23 UK
* "Here We Are" (1989) #6 US, #23 UK
* "Oye Mi Canto (Hear My Voice)" (1990) #48 US, #16 UK
* "Cuts Both Ways" (1990) #44 US, #49 UK
From '''''Into The Light''''':
* "Coming Out Of The Dark" (1991) #1 US - 2 weeks, #25 UK
* "Seal Our Fate" (1991) #53 US, #24 UK
* "Can't Forget You" (1991) #43 US
* "Live For Loving You" (1991) #22 US, #33 UK
From '''''Greatest Hits''''':
* "Always Tomorrow" (1992) #81 US, #24 UK
* "I See Your Smile" (1993) #48 US, #48 UK
From '''''Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me''''':
* "Turn The Beat Around" (1994) #13 US, #21 UK
* "Everlasting Love" (1995) #27 US, #19 UK
From '''''Destiny''''':
* "Reach" (1996) #42 US, #15 UK
* "You'll Be Mine (Party Time)" (1996) #70 US, #18 UK
* "I'm Not Giving You Up" (1996) #40 US, #28 UK
From '''''Gloria!''''':
* "Heaven's What I Feel" (1998) #27 US, #17 UK
* "Don't Let This Moment End" (1998) #76 US, #28 UK
From '''''Music Of The Heart (Soundtrack)''''':
* "Music Of My Heart" (NSync w/Gloria Estefan) (1999) #2 US, #34 UK
From '''''Alma Caribena''''':
* "No Me Dejes De Querer" (2000) #77 US
From '''''Destroy_Rock_&_Roll''''' (Mylo album):
* "Dr. Pressure" (Mylo vs. Miami Sound Machine - 2005) #3 UK
==Filmography==
* Music Of The Heart (1999)
* For Love Or Country: The Arturo Sandoval Story (2000)
==Videography==
* Homecoming Concert (1989 SMV)
* Evolution (1990 SMV)
* Coming Out Of The Dark (1991 SMV)
* Into The Light World Tour (1992 SMV)
* Everlasting Gloria! (1995 SMV)
* The Evolution Tour Live In Miami (1996 SMV)
* Don't Stop (1998 SMV)
* Que siga la tradición (2001 SMV)
* Live In Atlantis (2002 SMV)
* Live & Unwrapped (2004 SMV)
==Tours==
* Conga Tour (1985 - 1986)
* Let It Loose Tour (1987 - 1988)
* Get On Your Feet Tour (1989 - 1990)
* Into The Light World Tour (1991 - 1992)
* Evolution World Tour (1996 - 1997)
* Live & Re-wrapped Tour (2004)
==See also==
*List_of_Cubans
*Best_selling_music_artists
*List_of_number-one_hits_(United_States)
*List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_on_the_Hot_100_(US)
*List_of_number-one_dance_hits_(United_States)
*List_of_artists_who_reached_number_one_on_the_US_Dance_chart
*Pop_Latino
==External links==
*Official Gloria Estefan Website
*Official Gloria Estefan SONY Website
*/ GLORIA!: The Complete Gloria Estefan Discography Database
*CONGA Mailing List
*gloria FORUM - Gloria Estefan Community
*Gloria Estefan profile, NNDB
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