Imalbornoz (talk | contribs) |
Wee Curry Monster (talk | contribs) →Listing of individual incidents: nope, no need for a mechanism, policy is clear |
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How many ways can you avoid a question? |
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You're still insisting that the current text is a "sensible place" to stop and guess what, it lists one reason, and one reason only. |
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And you're starting from the flawed premise that you can decide a "mechanism" for "agreeing what to present". There is clear guidance on this from [[WP:NPOV]] policy <b>"fairly represents all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources</b>. We represent <b>all</b> mainstream opinions on this matter. It doesn't say you get to "decide" which ones to present, we present <b>all</b>. I cannot and will not accept substituting unfiltered google searches as an alternative. Even if you dress is up as "[[Bibliometry]]", it is not in the slightest bit objective or scientific, the results are skewed by the search terms used and its useless for deciding content - as has been repeatedly demonstrated. |
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(UTC) |
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For example, this [http://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&tbo=1&q=%22san+Roque%22+intitle%3Ahistory+intitle%3Agibraltar&btnG=Search+Books] is repeatedly cited by Imalbornoz to prove the notability of San Roque. |
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In this search which contains 16 results |
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1. refers to a vineyard near the hill leading to San Roque</br> |
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2. is Alaya - we mention above regarding the exodus</br> |
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3. is a book about the Great Siege referring to Spanish commander dining in San Roque</br> |
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4. is the same book as 3. above</br> |
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5. is the same book as 3. and 4. above</br> |
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6. although about Gibraltar is actually discussing the founding of San Roque not the exodus</br> |
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7. is the same book as 3., 4. and 5. above</br> |
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8. is a British general dining with his Spanish counter part in San Roque</br> |
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9. is a travel book, though to be fair it does mention the founding of San Roque</br> |
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10. is actually about the founding of the AACR if you looked at it</br> |
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11. is one of my references, Sayer, but the reference here is to "23rd of June a courier arrived in the camp of San Roque, bringing despatches for the Conde de las Torres and a letter for the Earl of Portmore"</br> |
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12. is Hills but the reference here is the UN hearings in 1964</br> |
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13. is the same as 11.</br> |
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14. is a reference to Fox Hunting in San Roque, Tally Ho.</br> |
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15. is Jackson but in this case the text is quoting a typhus outbreak, with a refuge at San Roque</br> |
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16. is the same as 11. and 13.</br> |
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So of 16 references |
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4 - are duplicates of the same book, reducing the number to 13</br> |
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3 - are duplicated of another book, reducing the count to 11</br> |
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No. 1 is nothing to do with the exodus, now there were 10</br> |
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No. 3 is a book about the great siege, now there was 9</br> |
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No. 8 is not related, now there was 8</br> |
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No. 14 is [[Fox hunting]], now there was 7</br> |
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No. 9 is a travel guide and as we saw in Vassyana's exercise, Imalbornoz doesn't think these are reliables source of information for historical purpose, now there was 6</br> |
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No. 10 is about an unrelated topic and only mentions San Roque obliquely, now there was 5</br> |
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Of these 5, 4 are already used here |
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Sayer</br> |
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Hills</br> |
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Jackson</br> |
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Alaya |
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And of the other, Mann, this mentions the founding of San Roque from the exodus only briefly. It doesn't materially explore the reasons why the population left. |
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Of the number claimed 16, 4 are relevant and already used here - thats a hit rate of 25% at best when you exclude the crap and the duplicates. Now really, Pfainuk has repeatedly demonstrated with various ''reduction ad absurdum'' that these google searches dressed up as "metrics" to "help" decide content do no such thing. I've just demonstrated above that its about as much use as a chocolate tea pot. So can we quit with the [[Voodoo]] dressed up as [[Bibliometry]], because its about as accurate as [[Extispicy]]. |
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So do you accept policy requires us to represent all significant viewpoints or not? [[User:Wee Curry Monster|Wee Curry Monster]] <small>[[User talk:Wee Curry Monster|talk]]</small> 21:16, 1 February 2011 (UTC) |
Revision as of 21:16, 1 February 2011
Opening Statements
Richard Keatinge
The dispute (in this case) is about how we should deal with the 1704 capture of Gibraltar in our article. The current wording is as follows:
“ | On 4 August 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar. The terms of surrender provided certain assurances but commanders lost control, sailors and marines engaged in rape and pillage, desecrating most churches, and townspeople carried out reprisal killings. By 7 August, after order was restored, almost all the population felt that staying in Gibraltar was too dangerous and fled to San Roque and other nearby areas of Spain. | ” |
I don't think anyone is disputing the accuracy of this draft, but an alternative is:
“ | During the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar on 4 August 1704. Attempts to win over the population to the Imperial cause were frustrated by the disorder that followed. The effects of this, combined with the expectation of a Spanish counter attack led most of the townspeople to leave. | ” |
The expectation of a Spanish counter-attack as a motivation to leave seems to be a reasonable guess, rather than a concept offered by sources.
The underlying problem here is of two competing national narratives in a real-life dispute that is protracted, seemingly insoluble, and often bitter. One holds that Gibraltar is an integral part of Spain and that San Roque, Cádiz maintains a degree of legitimate continuity with Spanish Gibraltar (see here for an illustration of feeling on the matter); as part of this, it seems important that the previous inhabitants were forced to leave by reasonable fears for their safety, and that the bulk of the previous Gibraltarian population settled around the hermitage and hamlet of San Roque, then part of the townlands of Gibraltar and soon to acquire a formal town charter of its own. The other narrative holds that Gibraltar is legitimately British (and now has its own population entitled to self-determination); as part of this, it seems important that the departure of the Spanish was for any reason other than justified fear (see [1] for an example of one comment and here) for another, and that claims such as those of San Roque are invalid and should be ignored.
I personally came late to this dispute and my attempts at resolution have conspicuously failed. I should perhaps repeat that my personal national narrative is British. However, I'm here to improve an encyclopedia. The facts are correct, highly significant to the then population of Gibraltar, have ongoing political relevance, and are well-covered by modern secondary sources. I therefore suggest that, in this case, an impartial article should include a very brief description, perhaps as in the first draft above, of the reasons why the inhabitants left, and the fact that most of them settled in San Roque. Richard Keatinge (talk) 13:16, 17 January 2011 (UTC)
On compromises, I'd probably accept almost anything that our mediators suggest. Richard Keatinge (talk) 10:43, 18 January 2011 (UTC)
Pfainuk
The dispute (in this case) is about how we should deal with the 1704 capture of Gibraltar in our article. The current wording is as follows:
“ | On 4 August 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar. The terms of surrender provided certain assurances but commanders lost control, sailors and marines engaged in rape and pillage, desecrating most churches, and townspeople carried out reprisal killings. By 7 August, after order was restored, almost all the population felt that staying in Gibraltar was too dangerous and fled to San Roque and other nearby areas of Spain. | ” |
(Note that in most cases references can be assumed).
I contend that, while broadly accurate, this gives a biased description of events. It goes into far too much detail on the subject of the violence that occurred in the town, and not enough on the geopolitics involved in the capture. I contend that it was the violence collectively that led the townspeople to leave, as opposed to individual acts of violence. We have no evidence, for example, that had the sailors and marines had left the churches alone, the townspeople would have stayed. If it was the violence collectively that led the townspeople to leave, then there is no reason to mention individual crimes committed.
There is also a problem from a POV perspective. Spain has traditionally sought to highlight the violence, and thus to attempt to claim that the population was expelled (though sources state that they decided to leave of their own accord, against the wishes of the occupying force), so overemphasising the violence is Spanish POV. Given that violence also occurred the other way (by the townspeople against the servicemen), and given the strategic preferences of the Anglo-Dutch force, we must not present the townspeople as complete innocents driven out by the evil British, nor imply that the violence only occurred one way.
It also adds a detail about San Roque. As a rule I would contend that we should determine relevance based on the practical effect an event has had on the later history of Gibraltar and on modern Gibraltar, and that the fact that many of the townspeople ended up in San Roque as opposed to Algeciras or Tarifa has had no such effect. It is also historically inaccurate because San Roque wasn't founded until 1706.
My own opinion would accord with an edit made by Curry Monster on 7 December, to give this text:
“ | During the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar on 4 August 1704. Attempts to win over the population to the Imperial cause were frustrated by the disorder that followed. The effects of this, combined with the expectation of a Spanish counter attack led most of the townspeople to leave. | ” |
The arguments in favour of including the list of violent acts are primarily based on the fact that these points are included in several books on the subject: my response is that there are many things included in books on the subject that ought not be included in a 700-word history, and that there is nothing about these points in particular that would seem to lead to inclusion.
It is argued that there are more Google Books hits for San Roque in books about Gibraltar in the title than there are for World War II or the 1967 referendum. I contend that for various reasons the comparisons are flawed (that they include books that are not on the subject of Gibraltar; that books written in the nineteenth century are unlikely to include twentieth century events; that primary sources are included in a survey of secondary sources; that we do not and cannot know what proportion of books that could mention these events choose to do so).
A tangential issue is the use of the word "atrocity" to refer to the violence. This is biased, potentially offensive, and not used by any sources. I find the argument that it is fair in this article based on precedents provided by pages such as Nanking massacre, List of The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy episodes and Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Islam/Archive 4 to be distinctly illogical.
On possible areas for compromise, I would not object to making the mention of the violence rather more prominent than in Curry Monster's text, nor to mentioning words such as "violence" explicitly, but I am not willing to accept individual acts of violence be listed, nor that biased and loaded terms such as "atrocity" (which generally refer in a historical context to mass murder and suchlike) be used. I would note that I consider San Roque a lesser issue, and that the description of events is more significant from my perspective. Pfainuk talk 21:16, 16 January 2011 (UTC)
Wee Curry Monster
I think there are a number of issues with the current text in the article. I don't believe it complies with our core policy of WP:NPOV for a number of reasons.
The current text is:
“ | On 4 August 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar. The terms of surrender provided certain assurances but commanders lost control, sailors and marines engaged in rape and pillage, desecrating most churches, and townspeople carried out reprisal killings.[1][2][3][4] By 7 August, after order was restored, almost all the population felt that staying in Gibraltar was too dangerous and fled to San Roque and other nearby areas of Spain.[2]
Gibraltar was ceded in perpetuity by Spain to Britain under the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht which concluded the war. Spain attempted to retake Gibraltar in 1727 and in 1779, when it entered the American Revolutionary War on the American side as an ally of France.[5] Gibraltar subsequently became a key base for the Royal Navy, first playing an important part prior to the Battle of Trafalgar. Its strategic value increased with the opening of the Suez Canal as it controlled the sea route between the UK and the British Empire east of Suez. |
” |
I have included a fuller quote, rather than just the text under dispute to demonstrate that compared with the rest of the history section of the article, a great deal of the text is devoted to these events. See Gibraltar#History. This coverage seems to me disproportionate, although this is an important event in the history perhaps not so.
The coverage also pays undue attention to what is repeatedly referred to as "atrocities" in the talk page. I object to this use of emotive language in the talk page, it does nothing for a reasonable discussion and is adding an unnecessary emotional element to discussions. No source per WP:RS refers to these events as "atrocities", so per WP:V it is inappropriate to use such terminology whether in a talk page or not. I would like this to stop.
I also object to the use of the term "desecrations" in the text. This is sourced by one reference (Andrews, Allen, Proud Fortress The Fighting Story Of Gibraltar) but per WP:LABEL I consider this a term to be avoided.
Again per WP:LABEL I would avoid the term "pillage", no source supports the use of this term.
And finally the use of "fled", the word implies a flight in the face of extreme danger, the exodus of the population was a slow moving procession as one author describes it "filed through the gate towards the ruins of ancient Carteia." Not a description of people fleeing for their lives.
It is poorly written, it implies that promises were given, then reneged on and the people forced to leave by the evil British. It is claimed that we have to have a list of what are termed "atrocities" to explain why the people felt they had to leave. The explanation being that they left because of the violence. This is partly true.
From sources, several explanations are given.
From Jackson, two reasons are given. 1. Being the violence and 2. being the expecatation of a counter attack to retake the town.
Jackson, William (1990). The Rock of the Gibraltarians. A History of Gibraltar (2nd ed.). Grendon, Northamptonshire, UK: Gibraltar Books. pp. 100-101. ISBN 0-948466-14-6.
The full quote I reference in the cite is:
“ | Although Article V promised freedom or religion and full civil rights to all Spaniards who wished to stay in Hapsburg Gibraltar, few decided to run the risk of remaining in the town. Fortresses changed hands quite frequently in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The English hold on Gibraltar might be only temporary. When the fortunes of war changed, the Spanish citizens would be able to re-occupy their property and rebuild their lives. English atrocities at Cádiz and elsewhere and the behaviour of the English sailors in the first days after the surrender suggested that if they stayed they might not live to see that day. Hesse's and Rooke's senior officers did their utmost to impose discipline, but the inhabitants worst fears were confirmed: women were insulted and outraged; Roman Catholic churches and institutions were taken over as stores and for other military purposes (except for the Cathedral of Saint Mary the Crowned that was protected successfully by its staunch vicar, Juan Romero, his curate, and his bell-ringer); and the whole town suffered at the hands of the ship's crew and marines who came ashore. Many body reprisals were taken by inhabitants before they left, bodies of murdered Englishmen and Dutchmen being thrown down wells and cesspits. By the time discipline was fully restored, few of the inhabitants wished or dared to remain. | ” |
From Francis: The First Peninsular War: 1702–1713, 115, the population left because their priests promised them that it would soon be retaken.
Finally, from The history of Gibraltar and of its political relation to events in Europe, Frederick Sayer p115 comes the explanation that the population remained loyal to Philip V and refuses to swear loyalty to Charles III. It includes the translation of a letter from the town council of Gibraltar to Philip stating this. Further this states that the Catholic population would not submit to the rule of their Protestant conquerers.
So in the sources we have the following:
1. In the opinion of Hills et al it was the direct result of the violence during the capture.
2. Jackson et al comment on the expectation of a counter attack. There were two counter attacks in 1704, with further counter attacks right up to the conclusion of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
3. Francis comments on the role of the priests in urging the population to leave.
4. Sayer presents a letter from the town council stating they left as they remained loyal to Philip V and
5. As Catholics they refused to be ruled by Protestants.
If the stated purpose of the text is to explain why the population left, then per WP:DUE we should cover all the reasons stated in the sources. I have made this point several times but instead of considering it, it is claimed that the expectation of a counter attack etc is WP:OR and WP:SYN. Other points have simply been ignored, note all are sourced per WP:RS.
My personal preference is that this is not the article to go into the details of the capture. Properly this can be dealt with in the article History of Gibraltar. So my personal preference for this section is simply.
“ | On 4 August 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar. Gibraltar was ceded in perpetuity by Spain to Britain under the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht which concluded the war. | ” |
See [2] for how this leaves the article. If you refer to other overviews as a guideline, then this is pretty much all you'll see.
I advocate a minimalist approach because to my mind, it is virtually impossible to achieve coverage appropriate for an overview including details of the capture. This is because it would require an excessive number of details to achieve consensus text that treats these events in a neutral manner. A NPOV blow-by-blow account of the whole thing, including the who did what to whom, who went where, towns that were founded in Spain not Gibraltar, and so on, just seems too much for an incident in a overview. Personally I'd go for slimming down the text as above, which no doubt will satisfy no one but treat the incident in a neutral manner. As I have pointed out many times, I do not feel the article benefits from a pre-occupation with what I coined the phrase "atrocity tennis".
If we are compelled to include details of the capture to achieve a NPOV requires the inclusion of the following significant facts:
1. Intention of the invading forces was to seize Gibraltar as a toehold, leading to gaining support from the local Spanish population for their Spanish allies in the War of the Spanish succession. The subsequent exodus of the population frustrated those aims.
2. Clear orders were given to protect the local population, the commanders sought to avoid a repeat of what had happened previously at Cadiz but the soldiers and sailors ignored those orders and some ran amok. There were instances of rape, pillage and Catholic churches were ransacked. The disorder was again counter productive to the aims of the allies.
3. Perpetrators of those crimes were caught and punished as examples, the terms of surrender provided assurances of religious freedom and order had been restored at the time the local populace chose to leave. The reasons given vary but significant ones are listed above.
4. The local population did not believe those assurances and expecting a Spanish counter attack chose to leave settling first around the nearby hermitage of San Roque. They then dispersed into other nearby areas, the fishermen founding the nearby town of Algeciras and in 1706 the remaining refugees founded the modern town of San Roque.
On this basis I proposed the text:
“ | On 4 August 1704, during the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar. Following a heavy naval bombardment on 2 August, marines launched a pincer attack on the town.[6] Gibraltar's defenders although well stocked with food and ammunition were heavily outnumbered and outgunned. The position was clearly untenable and in the morning the Spanish governor surrendered.[7] Rooke remembered the looting at Cádiz but could not prevent a repetition at Gibraltar. Senior officers did their utmost to impose discipline but lost control in the days following the capture, sailors and marines ran amok[8][2][9][10]. This aroused anger in Spain against the 'heretics, and the chance of winning over Andalusians to the Imperial cause was lost. The terms of surrender provided certain assurances (Article V promised freedom of religion and full civil rights to all Spaniards who wished to stay in Hapsburg Gibraltar), the perpetrators of crimes against the population were severely punished[11] and order restored but by 7 August the majority of the population felt staying was too dangerous and opted to leave.[2] Anticipating a Spanish counter attack and that they would shortly return[12], they initially settled around the hermitage of San Roque later dispersing into nearby areas of Spain. The temporary resting place around the hermitage ultimately became the modern town of San Roque founded in 1706.
Several counter attacks by sea and land followed but all were repelled by the English and Dutch marines and Spaniards loyal to Charles. |
” |
This was objected to on the grounds it was too long for an overview. On that basis I have proposed a shorter version:
“ | During the War of the Spanish Succession, a combined Anglo-Dutch force captured the town of Gibraltar on 4 August 1704[13]. Attempts to win over the population to the Imperial cause were frustrated by the disorder[14] that followed. The effects of this, combined with the expectation of a Spanish counter attack[15] led most of the townspeople to leave. | ” |
This is objected to on the basis the expectation of the Spanish counter attack is WP:OR, this I fail to see as it is clearly supported by the inline citation. It is also alleged that it does not cover the violence of the capture, the capture is mentioned in the text and expanded upon in the cite. I suborn details of the violence to the cite together with details of the efforts to prevent and suppress it. The geopolitical aims of the capture was to bring Andalusia onto the side of the allies in the War of the Spanish Succession, this can be supported using Francis as a cite who goes into details of the rancour between the allies as a result of the alienation of the population by the events of the capture. I did not originally cite this as it is well known.
At this point I'm at a loss.
1. I've proposed reducing the coverage to a minimum appropriate for an overview. Rejected because it doesn't include the "atrocities".
2. I've proposed a text that covers all relevant details to balance the text per WP:NPOV. Rejected because it was "too long".
3. I've proposed text that covers most relevant details, balanced per WP:NPOV but of a similar length to the current text. Rejected firstly, because it doesn't cover the "atrocities", not a relevant criticism because it does and secondly, because it is allegedly WP:OR, despite the supporting citation.
I've asked what compromises would be acceptable to achieve a text that meets WP:NPOV but the only answer so far is an insistence to mention the atrocities and San Roque.
San Roque
San Roque, I've always seen as a secondary issue. San Roque as a modern town was founded in 1706 two years after the capture. It was founded by the refugees from Gibraltar who carried the original town articles with them. Although it is a tangential relevance to Gibraltar I have been prepared to consider some mention provided the historical context was correct. As currently written the article states they went to a town founded 2 years later. To me that is just irritating as it misleads readers as to the historical context of the founding of San Roque. Personally to me it is just a detail too much.
Relevance to Modern Claims
There are two aspects of the modern claims by Spain that need to be considered:
In the modern context, Spain claims the population were deliberately forced out and the population replaced by an implanted population. On this basis Spain argues that the current population do not enjoy the right to Self-determination.
Also, San Roque, is claimed as the real Gibraltar and that only the people of the San Roque have the right to decide the future of modern Gibraltar. It is claimed that the referendums rejecting integration with Spain are flawed because the real Gibraltarians didn't get to vote.
I don't consider modern nationalist claims to be relevant to deciding content on wikipedia, which is driven by the coverage in sources. In this respect, I find the essay WP:CHERRY of relevance in that care must be taken not to subconsciously select sources and quote from them to support a particular POV.
Nationality
Nationality should have no issue in deciding content. Nor does it imply neutrality, as those on the British left are just as likely to support Spain over Gibraltar. If it matters my mother is Spanish, my father is Scottish and I live in Glasgow. My mother is Catholic, my father was born Protestant but converted to marry my mother. So yeah cannae teach me much about religious wars.
Past Discussions
I would really, really prefer not to drag up past discussions and would suggest Richard resists the tempatation from doing so.
References
- ^ Andrews, Allen, Proud Fortress The Fighting Story Of Gibraltar, p32-33:
- ^ a b c d Jackson, Sir William, Rock of the Gibraltarians, p100-101
- ^ Andrews, Allen, Proud Fortress The Fighting Story Of Gibraltar, p32-33
- ^ Rock of Contention. A History of Gibraltar. George Hills (1974). London: Robert Hale. pp. 173-174. ISBN 0-7091-4352-4
- ^ "Gibraltar." Microsoft Encarta 2006 [DVD]. Microsoft Corporation, 2005.
- ^ Jackson, William G. F. (1986). The Rock of the Gibraltarians. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses. ISBN 0838632378., p. 97
- ^ Jackson, p. 98
- ^ Andrews, Allen, Proud Fortress The Fighting Story Of Gibraltar, p32-33:
- ^ Andrews, Allen, Proud Fortress The Fighting Story Of Gibraltar, p32-33
- ^ Rock of Contention. A History of Gibraltar. George Hills (1974). London: Robert Hale. pp. 173-174. ISBN 0-7091-4352-4
- ^ George Hills (1974). Rock of Contention. A History of Gibraltar. London: Robert Hale. pp. 173-174. ISBN 0-7091-4352-4. "Byng's [English Rear-Admiral George Byng] chaplain Pocock [Rev. Thomas Pocock] went ashore on 6 August and walked 'all over the town'. 'Great disorders', he found, had been 'committed by the boats' crews that came on shore and marines; but the General Officers took great care to prevent them, by continually patrolling with their sergeants, and sending them on board their ships and punishing the marines; one of which was hanged"
- ^ Jackson, William (1990). The Rock of the Gibraltarians. A History of Gibraltar (2nd ed.). Grendon, Northamptonshire, UK: Gibraltar Books. pp. 100-101. ISBN 0-948466-14-6. Fortresses changed hands quite frequently in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The English hold on Gibraltar might be only temporary. When the fortunes of war changed, the Spanish citizens would be able to re-occupy their property and rebuild their lives.
- ^ Jackson, William G. F. (1986). The Rock of the Gibraltarians. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses. ISBN 0838632378., p. 97
- ^ George Hills (1974). Rock of Contention. A History of Gibraltar. London: Robert Hale. pp. 173-174. ISBN 0-7091-4352-4. "Byng's [English Rear-Admiral George Byng] chaplain Pocock [Rev. Thomas Pocock] went ashore on 6 August and walked 'all over the town'. 'Great disorders', he found, had been 'committed by the boats' crews that came on shore and marines; but the General Officers took great care to prevent them, by continually patrolling with their sergeants, and sending them on board their ships and punishing the marines; one of which was hanged"
- ^ Jackson, William (1990). The Rock of the Gibraltarians. A History of Gibraltar (2nd ed.). Grendon, Northamptonshire, UK: Gibraltar Books. pp. 100-101. ISBN 0-948466-14-6. Fortresses changed hands quite frequently in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The English hold on Gibraltar might be only temporary. When the fortunes of war changed, the Spanish citizens would be able to re-occupy their property and rebuild their lives.
Conclusion
My main points:
- Current text fails NPOV by using WP:WORDS that WP:LABEL, also using language that misleads by implying the population fled violence that had been brought under control and fails to address all relevant opinions in the literature per WP:NPOV.
- I've proposed text that provides greater detail, similar detail or eliminates the details of the capture. I have no idea at this point, which if any are even close to meeting objections, which are only vaguely stated.
- Text supported by inline cites is rejected as WP:OR when the cite directly supports the text.
Thank you for agreeing to mediate. Wee Curry Monster talk 21:51, 17 January 2011 (UTC)
Imalbornoz
1. A summary of the dispute in your own words
We have disputed for very long whether (and how) to mention:
- The atrocities that were committed by the invading forces against the civil Gibraltarian population and their churches during the days that followed its capture
- The fact that almost all the Gibraltarian population of the time left after the capture, and the greatest part established themselves in a place which was called "San Roque" (a few kilometers away, which only gained the status of "Village of San Roque" 2 years later).
Very recently, Wee Curry Monster and Pfainuk have added to the dispute whether to mention:
- the strategic reasons for the attack and how they were frustrated as a result of the violence against the civil population.
Therefore, we have:
- OPTION A: The current text which gives detail of the violence (both from the Dutch/British and the Gibraltarians) and the final destination of almost all the Gibraltarians living in 1704. It does not mention motives for the invasion or their frustration as a result of the violence.
- OPTION B: The text proposed by Wee Curry, not mentioning the atrocities or the final destination of villagers, and explaining the strategic reasons and result of the invasion.
2. What you believe the central issue is
Disagreement about the notability, verifiability and relevance of the events mentioned in OPTION A and OPTION B (as well as the NPOV of the resulting text).
1) Atrocities and Exodus to San Roque: I think that nobody doubts their verifiability. The main dispute here is whether these facts are relevant to the history of Gibraltar and notable enough to be mentioned in an overview article about Gibraltar.
2) Strategic reasons and result of the invasion: Wee Curry and Pfainuk seem to say that they are more relevant and notable for the history of Gibraltar than the other two points, enough to be mentioned. This, along with its verifiability, is disputed.
3. What your opinion on resolving it (i.e. your position/your 'side')
I believe that OPTION A better represents Wikipedia’s policies and guidelines: notability, verifiability and relevance of the events, as well as NPOV; loads of evidence support this (see below). Regarding OPTION B, on the other hand, almost none (if any) evidence has been shown to verify its notability, verifiability, relevance or NPOV.
Notability
OPTION A: The violent events and the exodus to San Roque are mentioned in a large number of reputed secondary sources. For a sample, please see here.
These events are mentioned by a larger number of sources than other issues that are in the article and not disputed by Pfainuk or Wee Curry Monster:
- For example, the exodus to San Roque is mentioned in at least 37 books whose topic is explicitly Gibraltar [3].
- On the other hand, other issues never disputed by Pfainuk or Curry include a group of Conversos (converted Spanish Jews) from Cordoba who lived in Gibraltar for only two years and are only mentioned in 4 books about Gibraltar [4], the Battle of Trafalgar which took place 90 km away from Gibraltar and is mentioned in 33 books about Gibraltar[5], an “Operation Felix” which was planned in WW2 but never happened[6][7] with 22 books, or the Suez Canal during the British Empire[8] which is mentioned in 10 books about Gibraltar.
OPTION B: we are still lacking evidence of the notability of the strategic objectives and the result of the violent events.
Verifiability
OPTION A: All sources seem to verify the events described in it.
OPTION B: Not enough evidence has been provided, I'm afraid.
Relevance
The issues described in the History section of this overview article should be relevant to Gibraltar and its inhabitants in the past.
OPTION A describes that all churches in Gibraltar except one were desecrated, Gibraltarian women were raped, and many Gibraltarian homes were plundered. It also mentions the final destination of the largest part of the Gibraltarians of the year 1704 (San Roque) who took with them their traditions and archives. I would say that this is obviously relevant to Gibraltar and its inhabitants in 1704.
OPTION B describes some issues relevant to the War of Succession in Spain, not so much for the everyday life of Gibraltar and its inhabitants.
Neutral Point of View
Different POVs seem to emphasize different events in the history of Gibraltar, for different reasons.
- A tipically Spanish nationalist POV (in minority -I suppose- nowadays) is to use the events to ask for the return of Gibraltar to Spain because -they claim- the only real Gibraltarians are the inhabitants of San Roque, who were expelled by the violent actions of the invaders.
- A tipically British nationalist, also in minority nowadays, and old fashioned -at least amongst academics- POV is to simply ignore the violent events that happened during the capture. Like a very reputed and widely cited[9] academic (G. T. Garratt. Gibraltar And The Mediterranean. Coward-Mccann, Inc. p. 40.
{{cite book}}
: External link in
(help)) wrote in 1939:|title=
“ | English authorities note with surprise, but without any explanation, that almost the entire population of Gibraltar fled from the town, though one of the articles of war specifically promised that 'the inhabitants, soldiers and officers who may choose to remain in Gibraltar shall be conceded the same privileges they had in the time of Carlos II, their religion and all the tribunals shall remain intact . . .' The truth would seem to be most discreditable to the English, and has therefore been suppressed in English books. | ” |
- An overwhelming majority of reputed academics simply mention the events and seem to support the POV that these events are so notable as to include them in a very large amount of their works.
In my opinion, Wikipedia should not reflect any of the two first POVs (simply ignoring the events or trying to support the POV that modern inhabitants of Gibraltar are not real Gibraltarians). Simply mentioning the events, like most academics do, would be more NPOV.
Brief aside about wording
Wee Curry Monster criticizes the use of –for example- the word “desecration” and says that it is not widely used in sources when they describe the capture. Please, check here[10] reputed sources describing the “profanation”, “desecrated”, “defiled” or “destruction” of churches.
Also, regarding his comment about the word “pillage”, in the same place you can find several reputed sources using “plunder”, “sacking”, “looting”, “plundering”, “sack”, “destroying”, “pillaging”, “sacked”, “looting”…
4. Possible areas of compromise among editors
I think that we should agree on the degree of notability of the several disputed issues, maybe asking outside opinion. I am ready to accept in the article any issue which outside opinion may consider with enough notability, verifiability and relevance.
I also think that we can agree on the specific wording for the article, as long as it describes accurately enough the nature of the events mentioned in the article. Maybe we should use as a reference the terms more widely used by the sources.
Thanks. -- Imalbornoz (talk) 01:14, 19 January 2011 (UTC)
Next Steps
I would like to thank all editors for timely submitting your opening statements that will significantly aide in the process of mediation.
I ask all parties to put this page on your watchlist if you haven't done so already. I will take a day or two to look over the statements a second time, look through the requisite talk pages, and look at the related ArbCom case on Gibraltar, before proceeding with the first step. My idea of mediation is to build a foundation for later agreements by discussing very very small issues first. Questions that will frame the debate in a better light. When everyone sees where the situation stands, I will propose compromises from which new discussion can emerge. My hope is that this process will be able to put to rest this dispute, which all editors present are certainly passionate about. Passionate not in a way to alter the article for their viewpoint, but passionate in trying to help the Encyclopedia in the way they see best. I will post starting issues for discussion within 48 hours if not sooner. Regards, Lord Roem (talk) 01:55, 19 January 2011 (UTC)
Recognition of Good Faith
To demonstrate good faith, and the mere ability to see the other side and compromise, I invite parties to do a simple task. This may seem unorthodox to some, but I believe this to be a mechanism that will start the mediation off on a softer note.
Task: I ask all parties to (in "level 3" sections) post a brief statement which: 1) identifies a strong/compelling/good argument from an editor who is opposite your view and 2) to state your understanding of that argument and your ability to be swayed by it. The statement should be short, a paragraph at most.
You can choose any point, large or small, from another editor, as your 'concession point'.
Sometimes we get so wrapped up in our own opinions that we enter long rambling speeches about why our edit is right or why their edit is wrong. I'm afraid that this is why this dispute has become to such tension - talking past each other. So...let's read our fellow editors' statements, and pick one thing from one other editor you can either a) understand or b) are willing to concede. This will show alot about you and your charachter. I wish you luck, Lord Roem (talk) 05:39, 19 January 2011 (UTC)
Wee Curry Monster
I acknowledge that the strongest and most compelling argument is that the events are covered in reliable sources and are verifiable per WP:V. I fully accept that is is a valid argument and have attempted to accommodate it by including references to it in the texts I have proposed, supported by inlined citations. It is difficult for me to comment on my ability to be swayed by it, since IMHO I've attempted to address it in the texts I've produced, so you could say I have accepted it. On the other hand my acceptance of that argument is tempered by the requirement to write an overview and produce a compact, snappily written text, which requires the somewhat ruthless pruning of extraneous details. Wee Curry Monster talk 12:56, 19 January 2011 (UTC)
Richard Keatinge
Well, WCM's longer version struck me as rather good, apart from the length and inclusion of matters (such as the effect on the war) of peripheral relevance. I would worry that that insertion would probably be removed at some fairly early stage by a well-intentioned editor. But I'd be happy to accept the whole thing. After all, we aren't constrained by length in quite the same way as a paper publication.
Or, just taking and changing a bit of WCM's text, "they initially settled around the hermitage of San Roque... This ultimately became the modern town of San Roque founded in 1706." seems perfectly acceptable; it adds a little more verbiage but does avoid the intractable disagreement with naming and foundation dates etc.
If the word "fled" is a problem, try "left" or "departed"?
Richard Keatinge (talk) 11:33, 20 January 2011 (UTC)
Imalbornoz
I agree with all of Richard's comments: WCM's longer edit looked to me better than his other proposals. My main doubts about it had to do with maybe too much detail for this overview (pincer attack, situation of the defenders, ammunition, ...), and too little about the Gibraltarians (I'm not sure that "ran amok" is too accurate). Also, I was not too sure about the notability and verifiability of the results of the attack. Anyway, I'm sure we can solve these doubts. I was also happy that the exodus to San Roque was mentioned in this version. And, finally, I agree that there are alternatives to solve some of the wording differences we have.
Even though we have different interpretation about the relevance of the events, I am glad that we all agree on the general criteria we should use to prioritize them. I think that with this mediation and some outside comments we will be able to reach consensus. -- Imalbornoz (talk) 16:12, 23 January 2011 (UTC)
Pfainuk
This question causes a problem for me because my habit is to accept arguments that I find persuasive, and build them into my proposals and no longer take them to be the "opposite" to my view. The aim of our being here is to build a good encyclopædia, and a necessary part of this, in my opinion, is editors' willingness to allow themselves to be persuaded by genuinely persuasive arguments, and to adapt their points to accommodate. Where I do not accept a point, it is generally precisely because I have not found the argument persuasive. I am unlikely to find too much to persuade me in points that I have previously found unpersuasive.
So, the most persuasive argument I see here is Richard's point about the two competing narratives. I'd suggest that the way he puts it is overly black-and-white, and that there are plenty of shades of grey in between the two - including the positions of the two governments. I'd also suggest that this is the place for a neutral description of historical fact, not modern arguments (which would go in the article on the dispute - not that he argues anything different). But in any case, I can't really see it as an argument for the status quo (and I acknowledge that it is not explicitly being used as such), but for change: from a text whose emphasis favours one of the two positions he describes to one that is genuinely neutral. Pfainuk talk 21:44, 24 January 2011 (UTC)
- I am glad to read the statements above and find that the parties above are open to positive discussion and compromise. I still will wait for the fourth party to write something in this section before we move on. Cheers, Lord Roem (talk) 18:05, 23 January 2011 (UTC)
Listing of individual incidents
Let's begin discussion of the first issue here, whether there should be some listing of the specific incidents involved in the capture.
The relevant text:
“ | ...soliders lost control, sailors and marines engaged in rape and pillage, desecrating most churches, and townspeople carried out reprisal killings. | ” |
There are thus a few specifics here mentioned. I number them thusly:
“ | ...[1] soldiers lost control, sailors and marines engaged in [2] rape and [3] pillage, [4] desecrating most churches, and [5] townspeople carried out reprisal killings. | ” |
Words of issue: "rape", "pillage", "desecrat[e]"
Issues of discussion, for relevant discussion by participants; this is what should be discussed in this thread below this:
- 1. Whether it is appropriate to list the specific incidents which occurred
- 2. If 'No' to #1, what alternative suggestions are there? Feel free to list already-discussed compromises if you believe it is still a good idea.
- 3. If 'Yes' to #1, please state whether the three words of issue can be lessened to a more neutral phrasing.
-- Lord Roem (talk) 17:50, 26 January 2011 (UTC)
- 1. I think you mean, not the individual incidents (which we don't mention now), but the types of violence? Yes. We have a very brief and commendably accurate account of what sort of behaviour persuaded the soon-to-be-ex-Gibraltarians that trudging miserably out of the town was a safer choice than staying. It's also important to mention the loss of control; the violence wasn't planned by the Anglo-Dutch command nor was it to their advantage. Some of the townsfolk did kill invaders. We omit many other details of those few days, but I think we have found a good place to stop.
- 2. If not, we could use a wide variety of less-specific descriptions - we have "running amok" as one suggestion. The only advantage is brevity, and of course less specificity tends to obscure what actually did happen. For example, I don't think the soldiers actually killed any civilians, nor did they burn the place down, but any less specific list leaves any reader familiar with a drunken riot to suppose such as possible.
- 3. I really can't think of anything better than, or even as good as, what we now have. Possible changes strike me as neutral only in that they split the difference between a very good encyclopaedic summary and a point of view which prefers to obscure the reality. But as I said I'd be willing to compromise here.
Richard Keatinge (talk) 18:47, 26 January 2011 (UTC)
- 1. With the text at its current length, it is inappropriate to go into this level of detail about what happened. The effect of this is that the text focusses in on the violence and only the violence, without considering any other factors that we can source as possible dimensions to the townspeople's collective decision, nor other anything about the historical context of the capture or the intentions of the capturing force. I contend that this is illogical.
- I'd also say that the current text - focussing as it does on the violence - is distinctly non-neutral. The current text essentially says that the British and Dutch showed up, did lots of bad things, drove the townspeople out and never left. Neutral description of events? Not in my book. Of course we should mention that there was violence, but we certainly shouldn't focus in on it as the current list does, implying that it is the only thing worth mentioning.
- 2. Most phrasings would require the sentence be turned around in some way. This is doable. My preferences are for descriptive wordings such as "three days of violent disorder".
- I agree with Richard's comments:
- 1. I don't think that a list of the incidents is appropriate; a very brief summary of the events is better. That's what we have right now in only 20 words (we don't go into every and each incident such as -for example- the very notable at the time -and now too- desecration of the sanctuary of Our Lady of Europe and the rapings of the women that had taken refuge there). In order to have a good balance, we also describe -as suggested by Wee Curry and Pfainuk- the generous conditions of the surrender, that violence was not the intention of the commanders...
- 2&3. I agree with Richard. We use words that are used by most academic sources to describe what happened. If we are looking for alternatives, one source -for example- uses a more confusing (and longer) expression such as "women were insulted and outraged". I think "rape" is shorter and more to the point. It is also widely used in Wikipedia:[11]
-- Imalbornoz (talk) 22:20, 27 January 2011 (UTC)
- We have the policy WP:LABEL as part of WP:NPOV for a reason. Words can be deliberately chosen for their shock value to favour a particular POV. In an overview I don't see how a listing that is tantamount to a charge sheet contributes toward achieving neutrality. We don't need a list, focusing as it does on the "violence" as it totally unbalances the text. Again simply look at how much coverage there is of these events in the history section that is supposed to cover some 10,000 years.
- The assertion is that this is the sole reason that the population left and we need to have a charge sheet to explain why they left. This is also where the text falls down on NPOV, there are a number of reasons to explain why they left. And in Sayer, we have it in their own words, they left because they were loyal to King Philip V.
“ | Letter Of The Authorities To King Philip V. 115
Sire, The loyalty with which this city has served all the preceding kings, as well as your Majesty, has ever been notorious to them. In this last event, not less than on other occasions, it has endeavoured to exhibit its fidelity at the price of lives and property, which many of the inhabitants have lost in the combat; and with great honour and pleasure did they sacrifice themselves in defence of your Majesty, who may rest well assured that we who have survived (for our misfortune), had we experienced a similar fate, would have died with glory, and would not now suffer the great grief and distress of seeing your Majesty, our lord and master, dispossessed of so loyal a city. Subjects, but courageous as such, we will submit to no other government than that of your Catholic Majesty, in whose defence and service we shall pass the remainder of our lives; departing from this fortress, where, on account of the superior force of the enemy who attacked it, and the fatal chance of our not having any garrison for its defence, except a few poor and raw peasants, amounting to less than 300, we have not been able to resist the assault, as your Majesty must have already learnt from the governor or others. Our just grief allows us to notice no other fact for the information of your Majesty, but that all the inhabitants, and each singly, fulfilled their duties in their several stations; and our governor and alcalde have worked with the greatest zeal and activity, without allowing the horrors of the incessant cannonading to deter them from their duties, to which they attended personally, encouraging all with great devotion. May Divine Providence guard the royal person of your Majesty, Gibraltar, August 5th (N. S.), 1704. |
” |
- The list does contribute to the problems with WP:NPOV. However, the issue with the text is that multiple opinions are given by authors to explain the exodus, we present only one - namely that "violence" forced the population to leave. We don't present all relevant opinions in the literature and that is why it fails WP:NPOV. Worse still by doing so we are favouring a particular nationalist POV. And this is where the list comes in by focusing on the violence to the exclusion of all relevant opinions. Wee Curry Monster talk 14:15, 28 January 2011 (UTC)
- Comments about "generous conditions of the surrender" miss the point - the point being that the British and Dutch strategy relied on gaining the support of the townspeople. The generous conditions were there for a reason. Instead of explaining this important historical context to our readers - and indeed instead of explaining why the British and Dutch were there in the first place - the current text goes on and on and on about points that are not relevant (the violence is collectively relevant but the individual crimes are not).
- The text does not say "that violence was not the intention of the commanders", only that commanders lost control. In my limited experience, this would not appear to be the same thing. The long list of violent acts committed does not reasonably constitute "a very brief summary of the events", and that the fact that it may be "only 20 words" (and I haven't counted) is not a logical argument for including such a list. Wee Curry Monster talk 14:39, 28 January 2011 (UTC)
- Answering the direct questions:
- [1] No I don't think it is appropriate to include this list. Focusing on the list detracts from NPOV and unbalances the text.a
- [2] I would prefer not to cover what each side did to the other at all. As I've said before it is just too much detail for an overview. If we are to cover it, it should be covered generally with reference to "violent disorder" or some other generic phrase. This doesn't detract from the events but covers it appropriately for an overview. Wee Curry Monster talk 14:18, 28 January 2011 (UTC)
It appears parties seem to be under the impression I want direct point-by-point answers...I rather am trying to stimulate conversation amongst yourselves. So please feel free to answer each others' statements and try to work together in this discussion. Lord Roem (talk) 02:47, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
OK so what purpose is served by having a list?
We have a charge sheet of "crimes", which seems to be more about WP:GREATWRONGS than informing readers. We have text that lists these crimes in details but we don't explain why the Anglo-Dutch force invaded, what their aims were or the fact that the exodus was counter productive to their war aims and resulted in a lot of recriminations among the allies.
We don't mention that specific orders were given to prevent such violence, the efforts of their commanders to retain control or that men guilty of such crimes were punished. We don't mention that order had been restored.
We do repeat the message which supports one particular nationalist POV that the people were forced out. We don't mention:
- The expected Spanish counter attack. Cited by Jackson.
- The role of the priests in urging the population to leave. Cited by Francis.
- The loyalty of the population to King Philip V and their refusal to live under foreign rule - as quoted in Sayer, what the people themselves said as their reason for leaving.
- The refusal of the population to live under protestant rule. Cited by Sayer.
So given wikipedia is about educating its readers, why do we have a list but ignore these significant details. Describing this as a "good place to stop" is not a sustainable argument under wikipedia's policies. Why do we have a list supporting one opinion favoured by a particular nationalist group, when there at least 5 separate reasons cited in the literature? Wee Curry Monster talk 11:05, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- This is about Gibraltar. The main reasons why the previous inhabitants left, and where most of them ended up, can hardly be more essential to this article. I don't particularly care if other details of military and European history, and peripheral considerations on departure or on the violence, go in - I merely think them somewhat excessive for this overview, and if anyone fancied deleting them in the course of working up to GA status I couldn't produce any good reason to keep them. The main issue is about a very brief description of facts that were absolutely central to Gibraltar at the time and have been relevant ever since. Richard Keatinge (talk) 15:03, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- The point being it does not give all the reasons why the previous inhabitants left, it promotes only one and with excessive detail for an overview. Could we start with a discussion as to why one reason should be covered in the article, when multiple reasons are given in the literature. Because what you're talking about here is not a brief description, its a flawed description which does not discuss all relevant opinions in the literature. I rather suspect that a neutral description will become excessive for an overview but its better than the current flawed description.
- Secondly as I've demonstrated removing precisely those details doesn't detract from the article in the slightest. The details of the events of the capture are not absolutely necessary.
- Thirdly I started the process of seeking GA status in April 2009, that has been frustrated by the fact any discussion on content is derailed by the insistence that certain facts must be covered. If we insist certain facts have to be included, NPOV usually demands other factors should be included to keep the text neutral. I simply make the point that there has to be a willingness to compromise and to listen. Wee Curry Monster talk 17:21, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
Mmm, what would happen if we put in the current details and also all the stuff you think necessary to achieve NPOV on this issue? Do you have any suggestions, apart from the one we already have? Could you list the points you think required? Richard Keatinge (talk) 17:38, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- I don't quite see that this is possible unless you're prepared to lengthen the thing massively, to the extent that it dwarves the rest of the history section. Anything else puts serious undue weight on this point.
- You argue that the main reasons why the townspeople left are crucial and relevant. But that's not the text you are arguing for. The text you are arguing for gives one reason out of several. It isn't even the one cited by the townspeople themselves. And yet it goes on and on and on and on and on about it, in violation of WP:UNDUE, and includes many details that cannot individually (as opposed to collectively) be described as reasons why they left. Or do you have a source that demonstrates that the townspeople would have remained had different crimes been committed?
- And it just so happens that the one reason that is included is a reason that would promote one of the two national narratives that you have referred to, to the exclusion of the other. You argued that they should both be considered - but your argument does not consider them both. It only considers one of them. Fact is, we can demonstrate that there were many reasons why the townspeople left.
- Do you seriously feel that the reasons for the British and Dutch to arrive in Gibraltar is not immediately relevant to the discussion the capture of Gibraltar? That this is not a distinctly important point, significant to an understanding of the later history of Gibraltar? I don't. Indeed, it would appear to me to be far more relevant than details of the crimes committed following the capture. Pfainuk talk 18:17, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- So, rather than discussing these in theory, could we have a list of the things we could put into the account of the capture, in your priority order, until we get to the points we're discussing? Richard Keatinge (talk) 19:37, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- Do you mean like the list I posted 17th January, see[12]:
- So, rather than discussing these in theory, could we have a list of the things we could put into the account of the capture, in your priority order, until we get to the points we're discussing? Richard Keatinge (talk) 19:37, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
“ | 1. Intention of the invading forces was to seize Gibraltar as a toehold, leading to gaining support from the local Spanish population for their Spanish allies in the War of the Spanish succession. The subsequent exodus of the population frustrated those aims.
2. Clear orders were given to protect the local population, the commanders sought to avoid a repeat of what had happened previously at Cadiz but the soldiers and sailors ignored those orders and some ran amok. There were instances of rape, pillage and Catholic churches were ransacked. The disorder was again counter productive to the aims of the allies. 3. Perpetrators of those crimes were caught and punished as examples, the terms of surrender provided assurances of religious freedom and order had been restored at the time the local populace chose to leave. The reasons given vary but significant ones are listed above. 4. The local population did not believe those assurances and expecting a Spanish counter attack chose to leave settling first around the nearby hermitage of San Roque. They then dispersed into other nearby areas, the fishermen founding the nearby town of Algeciras and in 1706 the remaining refugees founded the modern town of San Roque. |
” |
- And
“ | 1. In the opinion of Hills et al it was the direct result of the violence during the capture.
2. Jackson et al comment on the expectation of a counter attack. There were two counter attacks in 1704, with further counter attacks right up to the conclusion of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. 3. Francis comments on the role of the priests in urging the population to leave. 4. Sayer presents a letter from the town council stating they left as they remained loyal to Philip V and 5. As Catholics they refused to be ruled by Protestants. |
” |
- Just to make the point, I find it frustrating to repeatedly provide clear and explicit points, that are already in the narrative above for them to be demanded again like they never existed. Wee Curry Monster talk 21:00, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
OK. So, do I assume that you'd be happy to have the points we now have - lost control, rape and pillage, desecration of churches, and reprisal killings - as second priority after describing the intention and failure of the invading forces? What I'm trying to get is your list of things that could be put in, in your order of priority. We might end up with a list (and even a cut-off point) that we can all be happy with. Richard Keatinge (talk) 21:18, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- Thanks, Wee Curry. If those are the issues you consider important for the article in decreasing order of importance, I think it would be a good exercise to evaluate them based in some verifiable criteria. I suggest the following criteria:
- Verifiability
- Notability in reputed sources
- Relevance to Gibraltar and, specifically, to the entire population of Gibraltar in 1704 (the year of the capture)
- NPOV
- Does anyone suggest any other important criteria?
- (If we finally agree on a set of criteria, I think it would be very important -as a next step- to cite specific sources that support each issue (e.g. if we say notability in reputed secondary sources is important, cite the number of sources that mention the issue). That way, we can prioritize each issue with some empirical and verifiable basis.)
- What do you think? -- Imalbornoz (talk) 21:37, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
No instead, lets stayed focused on the issue I raised for a change. Why do you both insist on text that reflects only one reason, when multiple reasons are cited in the sources? Noting that its a reason promoted one of the two national narratives. Wee Curry Monster talk 21:54, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
So, am I correct in assuming that we have your list in your order of importance? If so, we might even come to an agreement. Richard Keatinge (talk) 22:00, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- I've already indicated a willingness to include such details, provided it is properly constructed for NPOV. I've made this plain many, many times. What purpose does it serve asking again and again.
- I am trying to ascertain your position on this. There are multiple reasons stated in the sources for the exodus, why do you favour a text that supports only one, ignoring indeed the reasons stated by the very people who left. So could you please answer the question why you favour this? Wee Curry Monster talk 22:09, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- This is his list. But we have two issues here: the negative side of things (looking at this from a purely 'objective' view) and the more political side of things. In this we have to strike a balance. So, Imalbornoz and RK, do you have any primae faciae objection to inclusion of WCM's points? Don't think about the size/length or balancing yet. I just want to know whether on its face, you have an objection to its inclusion. Lord Roem (talk) 22:10, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- No, I don't have any prima facie objection to the inclusion of WCM's points, or indeed of many others. Just to repeat, I think we now have, in WCM's words and order of priority but with my headings:
- This is his list. But we have two issues here: the negative side of things (looking at this from a purely 'objective' view) and the more political side of things. In this we have to strike a balance. So, Imalbornoz and RK, do you have any primae faciae objection to inclusion of WCM's points? Don't think about the size/length or balancing yet. I just want to know whether on its face, you have an objection to its inclusion. Lord Roem (talk) 22:10, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
“ | 1.War aims of the invasion and their failure: Intention of the invading forces was to seize Gibraltar as a toehold, leading to gaining support from the local Spanish population for their Spanish allies in the War of the Spanish succession. The subsequent exodus of the population frustrated those aims.
2. Orders for protection given, disobeyed, specific crimes committed: Clear orders were given to protect the local population, the commanders sought to avoid a repeat of what had happened previously at Cadiz but the soldiers and sailors ignored those orders and some ran amok. There were instances of rape, pillage and Catholic churches were ransacked. The disorder was again counter productive to the aims of the allies. 3. Punishment and flight: Perpetrators of those crimes were caught and punished as examples, the terms of surrender provided assurances of religious freedom and order had been restored at the time the local populace chose to leave. The reasons given vary but significant ones are listed above. 4. Where the refugees went: The local population did not believe those assurances and expecting a Spanish counter attack chose to leave settling first around the nearby hermitage of San Roque. They then dispersed into other nearby areas, the fishermen founding the nearby town of Algeciras and in 1706 the remaining refugees founded the modern town of San Roque. |
” |
Richard Keatinge (talk) 22:47, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- This seems a touch bizarre. I see no basis on which to assume that this any kind of order of priority, other than the fact that you've decided it is. It doesn't make sense as an order of priority to me. Indeed, I would suggest that the points don't lend themselves to a priority order. I note that when this list was first provided (on this page), it was prefaced with the words If we are compelled to include details of the capture to achieve a NPOV requires the inclusion of the following significant facts. IOW, these are the points that are required if we have to have this long list of irrelevant details.
- But these are not the points that Curry Monster has asked you about more than once today. Do you - and Imalbornoz - have any primae faciae objection to including in this article the five reasons for the departure provided by sources, as listed by Curry Monster above? If not, why do you feel that we must promote one POV in this dispute by only including reasons that correspond to their POV? Pfainuk talk 23:06, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
Indeed that precisely is my question. Please let us stay focused on that. Wee Curry Monster talk 23:11, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- As I've mentioned above, I have no such prima facie objection. Do we have your points in an order of priority by importance, or can we have them in such an order? Or would you feel that "all or none" is essential? Richard Keatinge (talk) 23:20, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- May I remind you that NPOV requires us to cover all relevant opinions in the mainstream literature. So again the question why do you feel that covering only one is appropriate. Wee Curry Monster talk 23:30, 30 January 2011 (UTC)
- Like I said before, regarding Wee Curry's proposals (either the issues by order of priority or the reasons for the departure), I'm not sure about their:
- Verifiability (I have seen some cites from Wee Curry, but I'm not sure they supported his proposal; e.g. some of the reasons he gives for the departure; can you link here the sources?)
- Notability (please, can you list a number of reputed secondary sources mentioning each issue?)
- Relevance to Gibraltar (can you explain how it affected Gibraltar?)
- NPOV (for example, some sources seem to say that one of Rooke's main "strategic" motivations for the capture actually was to obtain Gibraltar for England, have you taken them into account?)
- I don't want to give prima facie objections or support until I have some evidence to evaluate Wee Curry's proposals. I know some (not all) of this has been mentioned at some point or other of the discussion, but it would be good to have it summarized in just one place (like I did above). Thank you. -- Imalbornoz (talk) 00:37, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
- I'll give some examples below to make my position clearer.
Some examples of reasons for my doubts on Wee Curry's proposals
| |||
---|---|---|---|
G. T. Garratt (1939). Gibraltar And The Mediterranean. Coward-Mccann, Inc. p. 41.
|
- I agree with some of Wee Curry's proposals, but not all of them. These are just some examples of why I would rather see some more evidence before supporting Wee Curry's proposals. Otherwise, my first opinion on some of them would be that they are inaccurate, not relevant and/or not notable. It would be really great if he could make a summary of the evidence with regards to their verifiability, notability, relevance for Gibraltar and NPOV.-- Imalbornoz (talk) 02:05, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
- You've asked for a short summary and supporting cites, well I've already provided those. What more do you actually want?
- On punishment I don't quote Garrat, I quoted Hills. Both cites in fact support the claim in the text I propose. That should be enough but instead we have criticism on the basis of something I never claimed in the first place. I'm being criticised using the opinion of an entirely different author and one from a much older text - and a text that we've already noted contains outdated claims. The criticism doesn't actually relate to the text I proposed, rather the goalposts moved claiming I'm misleading the readers as in the opinion of the author quoted they didn't hang or flog enough people. And hanging and flogging are apparently not severe punishments - which will be criticised as WP:OR and WP:SYN from past experience.
- On the expected Spanish counter attack I actually quote Jackson and Francis, Francis p.115 states that the priests urged them to leave telling them Gibraltar would soon be recaptured. The other source Jackson actually states:
“ | Although Article V promised freedom or religion and full civil rights to all Spaniards who wished to stay in Hapsburg Gibraltar, few decided to run the risk of remaining in the town. Fortresses changed hands quite frequently in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The English hold on Gibraltar might be only temporary. When the fortunes of war changed, the Spanish citizens would be able to re-occupy their property and rebuild their lives. English atrocities at Cádiz and elsewhere and the behaviour of the English sailors in the first days after the surrender suggested that if they stayed they might not live to see that day. Hesse's and Rooke's senior officers did their utmost to impose discipline, but the inhabitants worst fears were confirmed: women were insulted and outraged; Roman Catholic churches and institutions were taken over as stores and for other military purposes (except for the Cathedral of Saint Mary the Crowned that was protected successfully by its staunch vicar, Juan Romero, his curate, and his bell-ringer); and the whole town suffered at the hands of the ship's crew and marines who came ashore. Many body reprisals were taken by inhabitants before they left, bodies of murdered Englishmen and Dutchmen being thrown down wells and cesspits. By the time discipline was fully restored, few of the inhabitants wished or dared to remain. | ” |
- Jackson clearly supports the premise that a counter attack would shortly liberate Gibraltar and they could return. Claiming it isn't supported by cites just doesn't stand up to scrutiny.
- And why text I never wrote and which is supported by citations is being dragged up is beyond me. Yes Imalbornoz wanted to remove it and I opposed it but what is the relevance here. Please I would really like to know why this is being brought up?
- What is disputed and tell me why is there no response from either Richard or Imalbornoz when I ask why they insist only one reason is relevant, when the sources support multiple reasons? How many times can that be ignored? Wee Curry Monster talk 12:53, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
- And the more I look the more references I find see J. A. C. Hugill (28 October 1991). No peace without Spain. Kensal Press. ISBN 9780946041589. Retrieved 31 January 2011. p.97 Also supports the expected counter attack. Wee Curry Monster talk 13:33, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
- Thanks for the sources, Wee Curry Monster. So we now have:
- War aims of the invasion and their failure:
- 4 sources mentioning that Rooke took Gibraltar for England (so no aim apparently could have been frustrated by the violence).
- I am sure that several other sources mention that the only aim was to gain the support of the population, which would have been frustrated by the violence. Could you please cite those sources, WCM?
- Thanks for the sources, Wee Curry Monster. So we now have:
- Orders for protection given, disobeyed, specific crimes committed:
- Many sources support this. You can check at least 7 sources here:[14].
- Punishment:
- 1 source (Hills) says that at least one soldier was actually executed.
- 1 other source (Garratt) qualifies this punishment saying that "not many were punished" (i.e. the punishment is notable for its scarceness rather than its severity).
- Reasons for flight:
- Fear after the violence: 1 source (Jackson) explicitly mentions this. 1 source suggests it (Garratt).
- Expectation of a counter attack as a main reason for departure: 1 source (Jackson) stating the fact that "fortresses changed quite frequently" in the 18th century, but no mention at all to the expectations of the Gibraltarians. 2 other sources have been mentioned but we don't have any quote.
- Priests convincing the population to leave: We have 1 source cited (Francis), but we don't have a quote.
- Loyalty to Philip V: 1 source (Sayer) quotes what the population said in a letter to Philip V.
- They refused to be ruled by Protestants: I have seen no source cited supporting this assertion (but maybe there are some).
- This summary surely needs some updates and corrections. I propose to update it when more information is provided (I offer myself to do it if you want). It can be very useful in order to evaluate the verifiability and notability of each issue. -- Imalbornoz (talk) 18:23, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
- Ah, once again we see the argument that unfiltered Google searches and raw counts of sources are the only possible determiner of relevance and notability, and that factors such as neutrality, due weight, verifiability and the actual content and quality of the sources are subordinate to that. Indeed, the argument that a biography of an Austrian general is in fact a book about Gibraltar (that one's particularly amusing).
- Perhaps we will also later see the argument that all books with Gibraltar in the title can be expected to include all historical events that occurred in Gibraltar, even if the book was written before the historical event took place, or if the contents of the book only deal with one specific part of Gibraltar's history? Pfainuk talk 18:37, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
“ | Neutrality requires that each article or other page in the mainspace fairly represents all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint. Giving due weight and avoiding giving undue weight means that articles should not give minority views as much of or as detailed a description as more widely held views. | ” |
Please point me to where it says in policy that unfiltered google searches are a suitable means of ignoring all relevant opinions to focus on only one. As noted by Pfainuk it is a belief based on very shaky grounds as the result depends on some bizarre connections. To me the use of unfiltered searches appears to be about as much use in deciding content as dismembering a goat and examining its entrails.
Show me where I made any claim about Rooke. The claims that Rooke took Gibraltar for England are based on a single well known reference. Long since debunked see p.36. Why raise it as an issue, I never did. Its also irrelevant to the discussion at hand, so lets park that for later and not try to take the discussion down a rabbit hole. Focus. We're supposed to be discussing reasons for the departure. Similarly I have supplied a cite for the reason for the capture, Francis p104-105. Do try and keep up and stop asking for something already supplied. We can also park this for now, as indeed its not what we were discussing.
Orders? We can also park this for now, as indeed its not what we were discussing.
So now hanging and flogging are not "severe" punishments? Really we are trying hard to ignore any contrary opinion aren't we. But lets stay focused for once, we can return to this later - it has nothing to do with the current discussion
San Roque, we're not discussing that all. Again you raise it an issue which I don't actually dispute, something you repeatedly do. My issue as I have explicitly made plain is the way it is presented to the reader in a misleading way. Again we can park this for now, stay focused, as it has nothing to do with the current discussion
Reasons for flight? That was the focus of the current discussion.
Hills also cites violence as a reason. I can also provide a third. See below: Thats 3 sources
The sources do support the expectation of a counter attack, I just gave you a link to google books, so you could check for yourself p.97 of the reference I added today. Specifically 3 sources I have named and referenced per WP:CITE. This is magically reduced to 1 by finding a specious reason to ignore 2. Heres another google books reference Alan David Francis (1975). The First Peninsular War, 1702-1713. E. Benn. Retrieved 31 January 2011., relevant page is 115. Can we also stop this semantic argument that just because I don't use the exact same words as the source, that the source doesn't support the text. If we're going down that route, women weren't raped, they were "outraged" and by your own standard its WP:OR and WP:SYN to claim that this is a euphemism for rape. If this continues may I suggest our moderator makes a comment or takes this to a noticeboard for an opinion. Thats 3 sources
Remaining loyal to Charles III, not only Sayer, but I also cite Francis. To which I can add Kramer Dr. Johannes Kramer (December 1986). English and Spanish in Gibraltar. Buske Verlag. pp. 10–. ISBN 9783871188152. Retrieved 31 January 2011. p.10. Kramer also cites violence as a factor. Thats 3 sources btw.
I have provided a cite on the role of the priests - Francis, and you have google books to check for yourself. See also Hugill P.97. Thats 2 sources btw.
Refusal to be ruled by Protestants, I did provide a cite for that Sayer.
Can we actually stay focused on the question at hand. Noting that for each reason I've cited, is supported by a similar number of sources - they're all acknowledged in the literature as relevant opinions.
So here we are, you've links to google books to check for yourself. You acknowledge multiple reasons above. The question is given the quote from NPOV, which requires all significant opinions in the literature to be references why we are in a position where two editors insist on text that represents only one. Clearly by your own acknowledgement of multiple reasons it is not sustainable under wikipedia's policies. So why the refusal to address this issue directly? Wee Curry Monster talk 21:02, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
- I am just trying to put some order in the discussion, only that. I am just putting together the sources that support the points you proposed above. That way we will have some common ground to discuss verifiability and notability/prominence (as per NPOV and DUE).
- To make an update after your comments:
- War aims of the invasion and their failure: I'll accept that the incident where Rooke put the British flag instead of the Habsburg flag is not supported by modern sources. In any case, the aims of the invaders is still not too clear.
- I still don't see any sources explaining the aims you talk about but, I insist, I am sure that there are a few. 1 source (Francis) seems to support this, but no quote has been provided. Can WCM please quote it and provide some additional ones?
- Orders for protection given, disobeyed, specific crimes committed: OK. We can add Kramer (I saw that the link to google books).
- Many sources support this. You can check at least 8 sources here:[17].
- Punishment: to be clearer (my previous wording was not clear enough), I am not saying that the punishment was not severe, but that it is noted by one author for having been applied to "not many" soldiers.
- 1 source (Hills) says that at least one soldier was actually executed.
- 1 other source (Garratt) qualifies this punishment saying that "not many were punished".
- Reasons for flight: I still see that some theories are still not supported by sources. Can WCM please cite and quote them?
- Fear after the violence: 2 sources (Jackson and Kramer) explicitly mention this. 1 source suggests it (Garratt).
- Expectation of a counter attack as a main reason for departure: 1 source (Jackson) stating the fact that "fortresses changed quite frequently" in the 18th century, but no mention at all to the expectations of the Gibraltarians. 2 other sources have been mentioned but we don't have any quote. Could we have the text? (Google books does not seem to provide access to the text).
- Priests convincing the population to leave: We have 1 source cited (Francis), but we don't have a quote.
- Loyalty to Philip V: 2 sources (Sayer and Kramer) quote what the population said in a letter to Philip V. 1 source (Francis) seems to support this, but no quote has been provided yet.
- They refused to be ruled by Protestants: I have seen no source cited supporting this assertion (but maybe there are some). 1 source (Sayer) seems to support this, but no quote has yet been provided.
- Final destination San Roque: We agree on its verifiability, I'm only listing sources with regards to its notability. I have personally checked the 37 sources (out of several more) for the specific text, but I agree I have not yet quoted all of them. Only 10
- Let me explain why I insist in literal quotes: We have several times disagreed on their interpretation, so the literal text is very useful. In fact, some editors have in the past proposed cites that actually did not say what they were supposed to say (Minorcans, fear of revenge, ...) No bad faith assumed here, "errare humanum est" (and none of us is an exception).
- Please, can someone provide additional evidence to complete the summary? Comments on each point are also welcome. I think we will be able to work constructively this way (I think we are right now). -- Imalbornoz (talk) 23:27, 31 January 2011 (UTC)
- I am recognizing understandable tension and frustration between parties. Please remember that we are looking only at the 'alternate' wording sources now and we will of course move to the other side (sources on the specific incidents/bad things done on Gibraltar) later. When one party asks another to comment on something, please be direct about it and try to answer it in good faith. Let's not get on a tangent like general complaints about the way users are writing their responses. Always be constructive. Lord Roem (talk) 02:10, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
We seem to be discussing on what basis to include or exclude certain facts from this list, here in rough chronological order:
“ | War aims of the invasion and their failure: To seize Gibraltar as a toehold of support from the Spanish population for their claimant to the Spanish throne.
Military details of the assault: Orders of battle, pincer movements, etc. Terms of surrender included assurances of religious freedom and security Orders for protection given, disobeyed Specific crimes committed: Rape, plunder, desecration of churches. Restoration of order: including hanging at least one rioter and flogging others. Decision to leave: order had been restored at the time the local populace chose to leave. The reasons given include that the population were in ongoing fear after the violence, they may reasonably have anticipated speedy recovery of the town, they were encouraged to leave by priests, they were reluctant to live under Protestant rule, and they were loyal to their King (or at least said so after the decision was made). Where the refugees went: Mostly, San Roque, but also Algeciras and elsewhere. Some then dispersed into other nearby areas. In 1706 the remaining refugees obtained the charter of the modern town of San Roque. |
” |
If I understand the current state of the argument (and please correct me if I'm wrong, I am working hard on comprehension), it is that NPOV requires us to "cover all relevant opinions in the mainstream literature". That is to say, we have to include all of these points and possibly as many more as can be sourced, or none. Comments have suggested that including all of them is far too much for this overview, and I tend to agree. The only way out of this logjam is to come to some agreement on an order of relevance which will allow us to include the most important facts and exclude the rest.
In order to produce an order of relevance, we might need to consider:
- Verifiability (in particular, some of the reasons for departure may be subsidiary to fear and loathing, others may be ex post facto justifications)
- Notability (here, bibliometry may help, though it cannot be a sole guide)
- Relevance to Gibraltar and Gibraltar's population, at the time and now. (Here, national discourse may be important: if a fact is still widely touted in support of a national discourse, this in itself gives it some degree of ongoing relevance)
- NPOV (in particular, balancing national discourses with each other and with a truly neutral account)
Does anyone have an idea on other ways to produce an order of relevance? Or other relevant facts? Lord Roem, in your opinion, would it help if I produce my suggested order of relevance, or if anyone else does? Richard Keatinge (talk) 11:37, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- I believe Lord Roem was asking that the question repeatedly asked is addressed. Which I'll repeat.
- Multiple reasons are given in the sources, why are you and Imalbornoz suggesting we cover only one?
- Whether they are ex post facto justifications or not is not for us to judge, that indeed falls into WP:OR and WP:SYN territory, NPOV requires we cover all relevant opinions.
- All I see at the moment is the same position being restated over and over again, precisely the same walls of text that derails every discussion, please address this issue so we can move on. Wee Curry Monster talk 12:30, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- And another one, this one is actually listed by Imalbornoz as being in his library, Ignacio López de Ayala (1845). The history of Gibraltar: from the earliest period of its occupation by the Saracens. W. Pickering. Retrieved 1 February 2011. see User:Imalbornoz/Gibraltar and I quote:
“ | In this deplorable state of things, the unfortunate citizens who, having defended themselves with valour and obtained an honourable capitulation, might have remained unmolested in Gibraltar, embraced a resolution of which history affords few examples; faithful to their oaths and to their Sovereign, to whom they had sworn allegiance, they determined on quitting for ever the place of their birth, rather than submit to foreign dominion. | ” |
- Are we still insisting the sources state only one opinion, Ignacio López de Ayala is flawed as noted above, but he also prints a copy of the letter quoted in Sayer. btw thats 4 sources stating the same now) Given that it is originally a Spanish source is this also a ex post facto justification? Wee Curry Monster talk 13:46, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- Neither NPOV nor any other Wikipedia policy requires to cover all opinions on this issue, nor are we required to cover none. We can - if we feel so inclined - come to a consensus on what is appropriate in this article. A priority order would really help, but a way of assessing the relative significance of the various possibilities seems essential. Richard Keatinge (talk) 16:50, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- Are we still insisting the sources state only one opinion, Ignacio López de Ayala is flawed as noted above, but he also prints a copy of the letter quoted in Sayer. btw thats 4 sources stating the same now) Given that it is originally a Spanish source is this also a ex post facto justification? Wee Curry Monster talk 13:46, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
“ | Neutrality requires that each article or other page in the mainspace fairly represents all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources, in proportion to the prominence of each viewpoint. Giving due weight and avoiding giving undue weight means that articles should not give minority views as much of or as detailed a description as more widely held views. | ” |
- Per NPOV we cover all significant viewpoints and "consensus" does not trump policy. So again why is there an insistence on text that only covers one viewpoint and one which favours a particular national narrative? We can agree that coverage of the reasons for the exodus is too much detail and suborn it to another article but what we cannot do is present a POV text that presents only one of many reasons and by doing so favour a particular national narrative. And its not like we favour what the people themselves actually cite as their reason for leaving - their loyalty to Philip V. Wee Curry Monster talk 17:16, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- So, all or none? I still suggest that we could and should come to agreement about what weight we should give to different elements, and indeed that this is the essence of writing a good encyclopedic article. Lord Roem and Vassyana, do you have any comments at this point? Richard Keatinge (talk) 18:07, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- Per NPOV we cover all significant viewpoints and "consensus" does not trump policy. So again why is there an insistence on text that only covers one viewpoint and one which favours a particular national narrative? We can agree that coverage of the reasons for the exodus is too much detail and suborn it to another article but what we cannot do is present a POV text that presents only one of many reasons and by doing so favour a particular national narrative. And its not like we favour what the people themselves actually cite as their reason for leaving - their loyalty to Philip V. Wee Curry Monster talk 17:16, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
I note with interest that after all this discussion, Curry Monster's question still has not been answered.
The sources provide multiple explanations for the townspeople's departure. On what basis are you and Imalbornoz arguing that only one should appear? Pfainuk talk 18:18, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- We aren't. We are trying to work out a mechanism for agreeing what should appear. Richard Keatinge (talk) 18:22, 1 February 2011
- Exactly. I mean, we're trying to put together the facts, souces, etc we all agree on so that we can prioritze the different issues and then achieve consensus on what to mention or not. To be clear: at the present moment I am not defending any particular option. Later on, I will, but not now. -- Imalbornoz (talk) 19:23, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
How many ways can you avoid a question?
You're still insisting that the current text is a "sensible place" to stop and guess what, it lists one reason, and one reason only.
And you're starting from the flawed premise that you can decide a "mechanism" for "agreeing what to present". There is clear guidance on this from WP:NPOV policy "fairly represents all significant viewpoints that have been published by reliable sources. We represent all mainstream opinions on this matter. It doesn't say you get to "decide" which ones to present, we present all. I cannot and will not accept substituting unfiltered google searches as an alternative. Even if you dress is up as "Bibliometry", it is not in the slightest bit objective or scientific, the results are skewed by the search terms used and its useless for deciding content - as has been repeatedly demonstrated.
For example, this [20] is repeatedly cited by Imalbornoz to prove the notability of San Roque.
In this search which contains 16 results
1. refers to a vineyard near the hill leading to San Roque
2. is Alaya - we mention above regarding the exodus
3. is a book about the Great Siege referring to Spanish commander dining in San Roque
4. is the same book as 3. above
5. is the same book as 3. and 4. above
6. although about Gibraltar is actually discussing the founding of San Roque not the exodus
7. is the same book as 3., 4. and 5. above
8. is a British general dining with his Spanish counter part in San Roque
9. is a travel book, though to be fair it does mention the founding of San Roque
10. is actually about the founding of the AACR if you looked at it
11. is one of my references, Sayer, but the reference here is to "23rd of June a courier arrived in the camp of San Roque, bringing despatches for the Conde de las Torres and a letter for the Earl of Portmore"
12. is Hills but the reference here is the UN hearings in 1964
13. is the same as 11.
14. is a reference to Fox Hunting in San Roque, Tally Ho.
15. is Jackson but in this case the text is quoting a typhus outbreak, with a refuge at San Roque
16. is the same as 11. and 13.
So of 16 references
4 - are duplicates of the same book, reducing the number to 13
3 - are duplicated of another book, reducing the count to 11
No. 1 is nothing to do with the exodus, now there were 10
No. 3 is a book about the great siege, now there was 9
No. 8 is not related, now there was 8
No. 14 is Fox hunting, now there was 7
No. 9 is a travel guide and as we saw in Vassyana's exercise, Imalbornoz doesn't think these are reliables source of information for historical purpose, now there was 6
No. 10 is about an unrelated topic and only mentions San Roque obliquely, now there was 5
Of these 5, 4 are already used here
Sayer
Hills
Jackson
Alaya
And of the other, Mann, this mentions the founding of San Roque from the exodus only briefly. It doesn't materially explore the reasons why the population left.
Of the number claimed 16, 4 are relevant and already used here - thats a hit rate of 25% at best when you exclude the crap and the duplicates. Now really, Pfainuk has repeatedly demonstrated with various reduction ad absurdum that these google searches dressed up as "metrics" to "help" decide content do no such thing. I've just demonstrated above that its about as much use as a chocolate tea pot. So can we quit with the Voodoo dressed up as Bibliometry, because its about as accurate as Extispicy.
So do you accept policy requires us to represent all significant viewpoints or not? Wee Curry Monster talk 21:16, 1 February 2011 (UTC)
- ^ Joe Bossano (1994). "The Fight for Self - Determination. Joe Bossano at the United Nations". Gibraltar... The unofficial homepage. Reference Documents about Gibraltar and its political struggles. Archived from the original on December 15, 2005. Retrieved 2005-12-16.
- ^ David Eade (2004). "1704 and all that". Celebrating 300 Years of British Gibraltar (Tercentenary Web Site). Government Tercentenary Office, Gibraltar Government. Retrieved 2005-12-16.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
radio4
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cambridge University Press (1911). "Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Ed. Gibraltar entry". Retrieved 2005-12-17. [dead link]