Helloworlditsme (talk | contribs) |
→Features: that's not what denti-alveolar means |
||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
{{sibilant affricate}} |
{{sibilant affricate}} |
||
*Its [[place of articulation]] is [[denti-alveolar consonant|denti-alveolar]], which means it's articulated with the [[tongue blade]] against the [[alveolar ridge]], and the [[tongue tip]] against the back of the lower front teeth. The stop component is [[Voiced dental stop|denti-alveolar]], while the fricative component is [[Voiced dental sibilant|post-dental]]. |
*Its [[place of articulation]] is [[denti-alveolar consonant|denti-alveolar]], which means it's articulated with the [[tongue blade]] against the [[alveolar ridge]], and the [[tongue tip]] against the back of the lower front teeth.{{cn}} The stop component is [[Voiced dental stop|denti-alveolar]], while the fricative component is [[Voiced dental sibilant|post-dental]]. |
||
* Its [[place of active articulation]] is [[laminal consonant|laminal]], meaning that the [[tongue blade]] (the part just behind the top) contacts the alveolar ridge, with the tongue tip resting behind the lower front teeth. |
* Its [[place of active articulation]] is [[laminal consonant|laminal]], meaning that the [[tongue blade]] (the part just behind the top) contacts the alveolar ridge, with the tongue tip resting behind the lower front teeth. |
||
{{voiced}} |
{{voiced}} |
Revision as of 12:19, 3 November 2013
The voiced dental affricate may be sibilant or non-sibilant, i.e. the second element of the affricate may be the sibilant fricative [z̪] or the non-sibilant [ð]. When unspecified, the former is what is usually meant.
Voiced dental sibilant affricate
Voiced dental affricate | |
---|---|
d̪͡z̪ | |
d͡z̪ | |
Audio sample | |
The voiced dental sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound are ⟨d̪͡z̪⟩ and ⟨d͡z̪⟩, combinations of the letter for the voiced alveolar sibilant affricate and a diacritic (or two) indicating dental articulation.
Features
Features of the voiceless dental sibilant affricate:
- Its manner of articulation is sibilant affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the air flow entirely, then directing it with the tongue to the sharp edge of the teeth, causing high-frequency turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is denti-alveolar, which means it's articulated with the tongue blade against the alveolar ridge, and the tongue tip against the back of the lower front teeth.[citation needed] The stop component is denti-alveolar, while the fricative component is post-dental.
- Its place of active articulation is laminal, meaning that the tongue blade (the part just behind the top) contacts the alveolar ridge, with the tongue tip resting behind the lower front teeth.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Belarusian[1] | дзеканне | [ˈd̪͡z̪ekän̪ʲe] | 'dzekanye' | Contrasts with palatalized form. See Belarusian phonology | |
Italian[2][3] | [[[Italian alphabet|zero]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːɾo] | 'zero' | ⟨z⟩ may also represent /t͡s/. See Italian phonology | |
Latvian[4] | [[[Latvian alphabet|drudzis]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | [ˈd̪rud̪͡z̪is̪] | 'fever' | See Latvian phonology | |
Macedonian[5] | ѕвезда | [ˈd̪͡z̪ve̞z̪d̪ä] | 'star' | See Macedonian phonology | |
Polish[6] | [[[Polish orthography|dzwon]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | 'bell' | See Polish phonology | ||
Russian[7] | плацдарм | [plɐd̪͡z̪ˈd̪ärm] | 'bridge-head' | Allophone of /t͡s/ before voiced consonants. See Russian phonology | |
Ukrainian[8] | дзвін | [d̪͡z̪win̪] | 'bell' | See Ukrainian phonology |
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate
Voiced dental non-sibilant affricate | |
---|---|
d͡ð | |
d͜ð | |
d̪͡ð | |
d̟͡ð | |
Audio sample | |
The voiced dental non-sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represent this sound are ⟨d͡ð⟩, ⟨d͜ð⟩, ⟨d̪͡ð⟩ and ⟨d̟͡ð⟩.
Features
Features of the voiced dental non-sibilant affricate:
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is dental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upper teeth, termed respectively apical and laminal. Note that most stops and liquids described as dental are actually denti-alveolar.
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
English | New York[9] | [[[English alphabet|they]]] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help) | [d̟͡ðeɪ̯] | 'they' | Corresponds to [ð] in other dialects, may also be pronounced [d] and [ð]. |
See also
References
- ^ Padluzhny (1989:48-49)
- ^ Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004:117)
- ^ Bertinetto & Loporcaro (2005:132)
- ^ Nau (1998:6)
- ^ Lunt (1952:1)
- ^ Rocławski (1976:162)
- ^ Chew (2003:67 and 103)
- ^ S. Buk, J. Mačutek, A. Rovenchak (2008). "Some properties of the Ukrainian writing system" (PDF). Retrieved April 19, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Labov (1966:?)
Bibliography
- Bertinetto, Marco; Loporcaro, Michele (2005), "The sound pattern of Standard Italian, as compared with the varieties spoken in Florence, Milan and Rome", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 35 (2): 131–151, doi:10.1017/S0025100305002148
- Chew, Peter A. (2003), A computational phonology of Russian, Universal Publishers
- Labov, William (1966), The Social Stratification of English in New York City (2nd ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Lunt, Horace G. (1952), Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language, Skopje
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Nau, Nicole (1998), Latvian, Lincom Europa, p. 66, ISBN 3-89586-228-2
- Padluzhny, Ped (1989), Fanetyka belaruskai litaraturnai movy, p. 335, ISBN 5-343-00292-7
- Rocławski, Bronisław (1976), Zarys fonologii, fonetyki, fonotaktyki i fonostatystyki współczesnego języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
- Rogers, Derek; d'Arcangeli, Luciana (2004), "Italian", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 117–121, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001628