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| image = Portland City Hall (1830).png |
| image = Portland City Hall (1830).png |
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| image_caption = The hotel, left, behind the |
| image_caption = The hotel, left, behind [[Market House (Portland, Maine)|Market House]], which was modified in 1833 to become the first [[Old City Hall (Portland, Maine)|Portland City Hall]]. The hotel was known as the Portland House when this {{circa|1830}} sketch was made by [[Charles Quincy Goodhue]] |
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| former_names = Washington Hotel |
| former_names = Washington Hall Hotel<br />Cumberland Hotel<br />Portland House<br />Cumberland House |
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| alternate_names = |
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| status = Demolished |
| status = Demolished |
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| closing_date = {{start date and age|1900|p=yes}} |
| closing_date = {{start date and age|1900|p=yes}} |
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| location = |
| location = |
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| address = [[Monument Square (Portland, Maine)|Haymarket Square]] |
| address = [[Federal Street (Portland, Maine)|Federal Street]], [[Monument Square (Portland, Maine)|Haymarket Square]] |
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| coordinates = {{coord|43.6575|-70.2586|type:landmark_region:US-GA|display=title,inline}} |
| coordinates = {{coord|43.6575|-70.2586|type:landmark_region:US-GA|display=title,inline}} |
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| completion_date = {{start date and age|1803|p=yes}} |
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| demolition_date = {{start date and age| |
| demolition_date = {{start date and age|1965|p=yes}} |
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The '''United States Hotel''' was a hotel in [[Portland, Maine]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2013-08-21 |title=United States Hotel, Potland, ME |url=https://digitalmaine.com/arc_stereoview/35 |journal=Stereoview Photographs}}</ref> At the time of its |
The '''United States Hotel''' was a hotel in [[Portland, Maine]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2013-08-21 |title=United States Hotel, Potland, ME |url=https://digitalmaine.com/arc_stereoview/35 |journal=Stereoview Photographs}}</ref> At the time of its closure, in 1900, it was one of the oldest hotels in the city, having been in business for 97 years. The hotel stood on [[Federal Street (Portland, Maine)|Federal Street]] (in a section now named Monument Way), behind [[Market House (Portland, Maine)|Market House]] (built in 1825; later modified to become Portland's [[Old City Hall (Portland, Maine)|original city hall]]),<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Leland J. Hanchett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QxK4DwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA86&dq=washington+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=Connecting Maine's Capitals by Stagecoach |date=2017-12-15 |publisher=Pine Rim Publishing LLC |isbn=978-0-692-94135-5 |pages=87 |language=en}}</ref> in what was then known as [[Monument Square (Portland, Maine)|Haymarket Square]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Portland Hotels |url=https://www.mainememory.net/sitebuilder/site/2589/slideshow/1591/display?use_mmn=1&format=list&prev_object_id=4192&prev_object=page |access-date=2024-04-08 |website=Maine Memory Network |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |date=1941-06-29 |title=Edwards and Walker, 1941 |url=https://digitalcommons.portlandlibrary.com/pphnegs_images_business/21 |journal=Businesses & Buildings - Portland Press Herald Still Film Negatives}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Moon |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rb5l33qnFeUC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=mountfort+street+history+portland+maine&hl=en |title=Portland |date=2009 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=978-0-7385-6517-0 |pages=11 |language=en}}</ref> Built in 1803 as the Washington Hall Hotel,<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Ledman |first=Paul J. |title=Walking Through History: Portland, Maine on Foot |publisher=Next Steps Publishing |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-9728587-1-7 |pages=7}}</ref> it was later renamed the Cumberland Hotel. It was renamed again, around 1829, to the Portland House, then the Cumberland House in 1835.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Depew |first=Chauncey Mitchell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xf1AAQAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA151&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=One Hundred Years of American Commerce: Consisting of One Hundred Original Articles on Commercial Topics Describing the Practical Development of the Various Branches of Trade in the United States Within the Past Century and Showing the Present Magnitude of Our Financial and Commercial Institutions : a History of American Commerce by One Hundred Americans : with a Chronological Table of the Important Events of American Commerce and Invention Within the Past One Hundred Years |date=1895 |publisher=D.O. Haynes & Company |pages=151 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Leland J. Hanchett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QxK4DwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA86&dq=washington+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=Connecting Maine's Capitals by Stagecoach |date=2017-12-15 |publisher=Pine Rim Publishing LLC |isbn=978-0-692-94135-5 |pages=87 |language=en}}</ref> |
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At the time of its opening, the hotel had eighteen parlors and 57 bedrooms.<ref name=":3" /> It had 150 rooms at its peak, and was listed as one of three principal hotels in Maine in ''The United States Statistical Directory, Or, Merchants' and Travellers' Guide'' (1847), the others being the American House (at the corner of [[Fore Street (Portland, Maine)|Fore Street]] and Lime Street)<ref name=":0" /> and Casco Temperance House (on [[Middle Street]]).<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wBw9AAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA132&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=The United States Statistical Directory, Or, Merchants' and Travellers' Guide, with a Wholesale Business Directory of New-York |date=1847 |publisher=G.F. Nesbitt |pages=132 |language=en}}</ref> Elm Tavern (also on Federal Street) and Cape Cottage (on [[Cape Elizabeth, Maine|Cape Elizabeth]]) joined the ranks in 1850.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4etOAAAAcAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA98&dq=casco+temperance+hotel&hl=en |title=Disturnell's Railroad, Steamboat, and Telegraph Book: Being a Guide Through the Middle, Northern, and Eastern States, and Canada : Also, Giving the Great Lines of Travel South and West and the Ocean Steam Packet Arrangements, Containing Tables of Distances, Etc., Telegraph Lines, and Charges, List of Hotels, Express Offices, Etc., with a Map of the United States and Canada |date=1850 |publisher=J. Disturnell |pages=98 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Two United States presidents stayed at the hotel: [[James K. Polk]] (then in-office) in 1846<ref name=":3" /> and [[Millard Fillmore]] in 1855. Bill Hickock was also a guest.<ref name=":0" /> |
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The hotel underwent extensive remodeling in 1875, including the addition of a fifth floor,<ref name=":3" /> [[Telegraphy|telegraph]] services for its guests, a reading room, a billiard room and supplementary bathrooms.<ref name=":0" /> In 1880, a [[Livery yard|livery stable]] was advertised as being connected to the hotel.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AuoCAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=RA1-PA28&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=Greenough Jones & Co.'s Directory of Lewiston and Auburn |date=1880 |publisher=W.A. Greenough & Company |pages=28 |language=en}}</ref> |
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In 1891, by which time Haymarket Square had been renamed Monument Square, the ground floor of the hotel was occupied by M. T. Quimby & Co. jewelers.<ref>[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portland_Me_Its_Representative_Business/NnMUAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&pg=PA155&printsec=frontcover ''<nowiki>Portland [Me.] Its Representative Business Men and Its Points of Interest</nowiki>''], George Fox Bacon (1891), p. 155</ref> |
In 1891, by which time Haymarket Square had been renamed Monument Square, the ground floor of the hotel was occupied by M. T. Quimby & Co. jewelers.<ref>[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portland_Me_Its_Representative_Business/NnMUAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&pg=PA155&printsec=frontcover ''<nowiki>Portland [Me.] Its Representative Business Men and Its Points of Interest</nowiki>''], George Fox Bacon (1891), p. 155</ref> |
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The hotel's proprietors included Foss and O'Connor,<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ByUeAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA298-IA1&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=Maine Register Or State Year-book and Legislative Manual from April 1 ... to April 1 ... |date=1888 |publisher=J.B. Gregory |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E6kOAAAAYAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=RA3-PA20&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=The Gripsack |date=1888 |pages=20 |language=en}}</ref> R. W. Carter,<ref name=":0" /> George F. Wolcott,<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nl53Yy9TnK4C&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA233&dq=united+states+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=Representative Citizens of the State of New Hampshire |date=1902 |publisher=New England Historical Publishing Company |pages=233 |language=en}}</ref> and Will H. McDonald.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Me.) |first=United States Hotel (Portland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztgynQEACAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en |title=United States Hotel, Portland, Me. Will. H. McDonald, Proprietor |date=1900 |language=en}}</ref> |
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The hotel closed in 1900,<ref name=":0" /> and the building became Edwards and Walker hardware store, prior to the building's demolition in December 1965. The new construction, |
The hotel closed in 1900,<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite book |last=Jr |first=Leland J. Hanchett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QxK4DwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA86&dq=washington+hotel+portland+maine&hl=en |title=Connecting Maine's Capitals by Stagecoach |date=2017-12-15 |publisher=Pine Rim Publishing LLC |isbn=978-0-692-94135-5 |pages=87 |language=en}}</ref> and the building became Edwards and Walker hardware store, prior to the building's demolition in December 1965. The new construction, completed in 1969, was originally the home of Casco Bank. It is the home of One Monument Square today.<ref name=":1" /> A plaque in front of the current building denotes the site as the former location of the hotel.<ref name=":4" /> |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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File:Trolleys in Monument Square, Portland, ME.jpg|A 1909 view showing streetcars of the Portland Railroad Company |
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File:United_States_Hotel,_Portland,_Maine.png|The building in 1941, when it was the home of Edwards and Walker hardware store |
File:United_States_Hotel,_Portland,_Maine.png|The building in 1941, when it was the home of Edwards and Walker hardware store |
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</gallery> |
</gallery> |
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[[Category:Hotels in Portland, Maine]] |
[[Category:Hotels in Portland, Maine]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1803 establishments in Maine]] |
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[[Category:Hotel buildings completed in 1803]] |
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[[Category:Hotels disestablished in 1900]] |
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[[Category:Demolished hotels in the United States]] |
[[Category:Demolished hotels in the United States]] |
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[[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Portland, Maine]] |
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[[Category:19th century in Portland, Maine]] |
Latest revision as of 12:29, 28 April 2024
United States Hotel | |
---|---|
Former names | Washington Hall Hotel Cumberland Hotel Portland House Cumberland House |
General information | |
Status | Demolished |
Type | Hotel |
Address | Federal Street, Haymarket Square |
Coordinates | 43°39′27″N 70°15′31″W / 43.6575°N 70.2586°W |
Completed | 1803 |
Closed | 1900 |
Demolished | 1965 |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 5 |
Other information | |
Number of rooms | 150 |
The United States Hotel was a hotel in Portland, Maine.[1] At the time of its closure, in 1900, it was one of the oldest hotels in the city, having been in business for 97 years. The hotel stood on Federal Street (in a section now named Monument Way), behind Market House (built in 1825; later modified to become Portland's original city hall),[2] in what was then known as Haymarket Square.[3][4][5] Built in 1803 as the Washington Hall Hotel,[6][7] it was later renamed the Cumberland Hotel. It was renamed again, around 1829, to the Portland House, then the Cumberland House in 1835.[6][8]
At the time of its opening, the hotel had eighteen parlors and 57 bedrooms.[8] It had 150 rooms at its peak, and was listed as one of three principal hotels in Maine in The United States Statistical Directory, Or, Merchants' and Travellers' Guide (1847), the others being the American House (at the corner of Fore Street and Lime Street)[3] and Casco Temperance House (on Middle Street).[9] Elm Tavern (also on Federal Street) and Cape Cottage (on Cape Elizabeth) joined the ranks in 1850.[10]
Two United States presidents stayed at the hotel: James K. Polk (then in-office) in 1846[8] and Millard Fillmore in 1855. Bill Hickock was also a guest.[3]
The hotel underwent extensive remodeling in 1875, including the addition of a fifth floor,[8] telegraph services for its guests, a reading room, a billiard room and supplementary bathrooms.[3] In 1880, a livery stable was advertised as being connected to the hotel.[11]
In 1891, by which time Haymarket Square had been renamed Monument Square, the ground floor of the hotel was occupied by M. T. Quimby & Co. jewelers.[12]
The hotel's proprietors included Foss and O'Connor,[13][14] R. W. Carter,[3] George F. Wolcott,[15] and Will H. McDonald.[16]
The hotel closed in 1900,[3][17] and the building became Edwards and Walker hardware store, prior to the building's demolition in December 1965. The new construction, completed in 1969, was originally the home of Casco Bank. It is the home of One Monument Square today.[4] A plaque in front of the current building denotes the site as the former location of the hotel.[7]
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A 1909 view showing streetcars of the Portland Railroad Company
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The building in 1941, when it was the home of Edwards and Walker hardware store
References
- ^ "United States Hotel, Potland, ME". Stereoview Photographs. August 21, 2013.
- ^ Jr, Leland J. Hanchett (December 15, 2017). Connecting Maine's Capitals by Stagecoach. Pine Rim Publishing LLC. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-692-94135-5.
- ^ a b c d e f "Portland Hotels". Maine Memory Network. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
- ^ a b "Edwards and Walker, 1941". Businesses & Buildings - Portland Press Herald Still Film Negatives. June 29, 1941.
- ^ Moon, John (2009). Portland. Arcadia Publishing. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7385-6517-0.
- ^ a b Depew, Chauncey Mitchell (1895). One Hundred Years of American Commerce: Consisting of One Hundred Original Articles on Commercial Topics Describing the Practical Development of the Various Branches of Trade in the United States Within the Past Century and Showing the Present Magnitude of Our Financial and Commercial Institutions : a History of American Commerce by One Hundred Americans : with a Chronological Table of the Important Events of American Commerce and Invention Within the Past One Hundred Years. D.O. Haynes & Company. p. 151.
- ^ a b Ledman, Paul J. (2016). Walking Through History: Portland, Maine on Foot. Next Steps Publishing. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-9728587-1-7.
- ^ a b c d Jr, Leland J. Hanchett (December 15, 2017). Connecting Maine's Capitals by Stagecoach. Pine Rim Publishing LLC. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-692-94135-5.
- ^ The United States Statistical Directory, Or, Merchants' and Travellers' Guide, with a Wholesale Business Directory of New-York. G.F. Nesbitt. 1847. p. 132.
- ^ Disturnell's Railroad, Steamboat, and Telegraph Book: Being a Guide Through the Middle, Northern, and Eastern States, and Canada : Also, Giving the Great Lines of Travel South and West and the Ocean Steam Packet Arrangements, Containing Tables of Distances, Etc., Telegraph Lines, and Charges, List of Hotels, Express Offices, Etc., with a Map of the United States and Canada. J. Disturnell. 1850. p. 98.
- ^ Greenough Jones & Co.'s Directory of Lewiston and Auburn. W.A. Greenough & Company. 1880. p. 28.
- ^ Portland [Me.] Its Representative Business Men and Its Points of Interest, George Fox Bacon (1891), p. 155
- ^ Maine Register Or State Year-book and Legislative Manual from April 1 ... to April 1 ... J.B. Gregory. 1888.
- ^ The Gripsack. 1888. p. 20.
- ^ Representative Citizens of the State of New Hampshire. New England Historical Publishing Company. 1902. p. 233.
- ^ Me.), United States Hotel (Portland (1900). United States Hotel, Portland, Me. Will. H. McDonald, Proprietor.
- ^ Jr, Leland J. Hanchett (December 15, 2017). Connecting Maine's Capitals by Stagecoach. Pine Rim Publishing LLC. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-692-94135-5.