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'''Todor Nikolov Panitsa''' (July 2, 1876 [[Oryahovo]], today [[Bulgaria]] - May 7, 1925 [[Vienna]]) was a [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] revolutionary figure active in the [[Macedonia (region)|region of Macedonia]] |
'''Todor Nikolov Panitsa''' (July 2, 1876 [[Oryahovo]], today [[Bulgaria]] - May 7, 1925 [[Vienna]]) was a [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] revolutionary figure active in the [[Macedonia (region)|region of Macedonia]]. |
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Also, there are claimings that Todor, as well as his uncle Kosta Panitsa, was of [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonian]] ethnic origin<ref>“'''Major Kosta Panitsa, a talented but flamboyant young officer of Macedonian origin'''.”: [http://books.google.mk/books?id=Ylz4fe7757cC&pg=PA105&dq=macedonian+major+panitsa&hl=en&sa=X&ei=H6NgUvruMsaz4ATQkoGYCQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=macedonian%20major%20panitsa&f=false R. J. Crampton: A Concise History of Bulgaria (Cambridge Concise Histories), 2005 , p. 105]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.mk/books?id=iL06AAAAIAAJ&q=macedonia#v=onepage&q=panitsa&f=false R. J. Crampton: A Short History of Modern Bulgaria (1987) , p. 34]</ref><ref>[http://macedonia-history.blogspot.com/2006/11/isaja-radev-mazovski-mazovski-isaja.html Исаија Радев Мажовски: "Възпоминания", Софија, 1922 г., стр. 30]</ref>. Kosta Panitsa was a well-known General Major in Bulgaria, and Todor's father's brother. |
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Todor Panitsa was one of the leaders of the left wing of the [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization]]. He took part in the struggles of the [[Bulgarians]] in the beginning of the 20th Century. He was one of the members of one of the one left political parties in Ottoman Macedonia in 1909–1910 - [[People's Federative Party (Bulgarian Section)]] which had its headquarters in [[Solun]]. Panitsa would like creat a [[Balkan Socialist Federation]], and Macedonian State as a part of that Federation. |
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In 1907 Panitsa organized and threshed the assassinations of [[Boris Sarafov]] and [[Ivan Garvanov]], a right wing's IMRO leaders.<ref>[http://www.dnevnik.bg/sviat/2008/11/27/590127_na_28_noemvri_1907_g_todor_panica_ubiva_boris_sarafov/ На 28 ноември 1907 г. Тодор Паница убива Борис Сарафов и Иван Гарванов.]</ref> During the [[Young Turks]] Revolution together with [[Yane Sandanski]] he cooperated with the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] authorities. During the [[First World War]] he was a mayor of [[Drama]] and after that he was sentenced as growed by unconscionable bargains. After the jail Panitsa got into contact with the [[Comintern]] and [[Bulgarian Communist Party]]. He was killed by [[Mencha Karnicheva]] in [[Vienna]].<ref>[http://vmroyouth.org/node/205 8 май 1925 г. Във виенския Бургтеатър Менча Кърничева застрелва Тодор Паница]</ref> |
In 1907 Panitsa organized and threshed the assassinations of [[Boris Sarafov]] and [[Ivan Garvanov]], a right wing's IMRO leaders.<ref>[http://www.dnevnik.bg/sviat/2008/11/27/590127_na_28_noemvri_1907_g_todor_panica_ubiva_boris_sarafov/ На 28 ноември 1907 г. Тодор Паница убива Борис Сарафов и Иван Гарванов.]</ref> During the [[Young Turks]] Revolution together with [[Yane Sandanski]] he cooperated with the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] authorities. During the [[First World War]] he was a mayor of [[Drama]] and after that he was sentenced as growed by unconscionable bargains. After the jail Panitsa got into contact with the [[Comintern]] and [[Bulgarian Communist Party]]. He was killed by [[Mencha Karnicheva]] in [[Vienna]].<ref>[http://vmroyouth.org/node/205 8 май 1925 г. Във виенския Бургтеатър Менча Кърничева застрелва Тодор Паница]</ref> |
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Shortly before he was killed, he went to [[Thessaloniki]] to meet Elefterios Stavridis, a Greek politician. After the meetings, Stavridis speaks about the [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization|Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO)]], аbout its struggle, the ideals, its disbandment, re-establishment and its downfall. He clearly states that the IMRO fought for an united [[Autonomy of Macedonia|autonomous state of Macedonia]], and therefore - for the Macedonian nation, for its official fortification. But, most of all, he concludes that the IMRO was a completely Macedonian national-revolutionary organization.<ref>Ελευθέριος Σταυρίδης - [http://www.papasotiriou.gr/product/ta-paraskinia-toi-kke ''Τα Παρασκηνια του ΚΚΕ''], Athens, 1953, pg. 207-218</ref> |
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==Quotes== |
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{{Quote|— '''Who told you that I'm a Bulgarian?! We, from the [[IMRO]] are not Bulgarians! We are Macedonians! I'm astonished that you, as a Greek communist say something like that. I must explain it to you - You insult us when you call us Bulgarians!''' <ref>Todor Panitsa to Elefterios Stavridis; '''Ελευθέριος Σταυρίδης - [http://www.papasotiriou.gr/product/ta-paraskinia-toi-kke ''Τα Παρασκηνια του ΚΚΕ'']''', Athens, 1953, [https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xap1/v/t1.0-9/10155884_887487211277170_3348486361607129531_n.jpg?oh=176e3dac404ee1c61bafd888d3f213c3&oe=54BBB304&__gda__=1421342424_e550a2f37f2ab419c2db23002a482938 pg. 209].</ref>}} |
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{{Quote|— '''Sandanski was an Apostle of the [[Macedonian nation]].''' <ref>Todor Panitsa interviewed by Elefterios Stavridis; '''Ελευθέριος Σταυρίδης - [http://www.papasotiriou.gr/product/ta-paraskinia-toi-kke ''Τα Παρασκηνια του ΚΚΕ'']''', Athens, 1953, [https://fbcdn-sphotos-g-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xap1/v/t1.0-9/575858_481150755244153_1771646882_n.jpg?oh=aff67977ee0f87247b1a97c3e0628bbc&oe=54CD7E12&__gda__=1422501009_686afcc50771278d41b05a18e2aa2722 pg. 213].</ref>}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 12:35, 8 October 2014
Todor Panitsa | |
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Born | July 2, 1876 |
Died | May 7, 1925 |
Todor Nikolov Panitsa (July 2, 1876 Oryahovo, today Bulgaria - May 7, 1925 Vienna) was a Bulgarian revolutionary figure active in the region of Macedonia.
Also, there are claimings that Todor, as well as his uncle Kosta Panitsa, was of Macedonian ethnic origin[1][2][3]. Kosta Panitsa was a well-known General Major in Bulgaria, and Todor's father's brother.
Todor Panitsa was one of the leaders of the left wing of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization. He took part in the struggles of the Bulgarians in the beginning of the 20th Century. He was one of the members of one of the one left political parties in Ottoman Macedonia in 1909–1910 - People's Federative Party (Bulgarian Section) which had its headquarters in Solun. Panitsa would like creat a Balkan Socialist Federation, and Macedonian State as a part of that Federation. In 1907 Panitsa organized and threshed the assassinations of Boris Sarafov and Ivan Garvanov, a right wing's IMRO leaders.[4] During the Young Turks Revolution together with Yane Sandanski he cooperated with the Ottoman authorities. During the First World War he was a mayor of Drama and after that he was sentenced as growed by unconscionable bargains. After the jail Panitsa got into contact with the Comintern and Bulgarian Communist Party. He was killed by Mencha Karnicheva in Vienna.[5]
Shortly before he was killed, he went to Thessaloniki to meet Elefterios Stavridis, a Greek politician. After the meetings, Stavridis speaks about the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO), аbout its struggle, the ideals, its disbandment, re-establishment and its downfall. He clearly states that the IMRO fought for an united autonomous state of Macedonia, and therefore - for the Macedonian nation, for its official fortification. But, most of all, he concludes that the IMRO was a completely Macedonian national-revolutionary organization.[6]
Quotes
— Who told you that I'm a Bulgarian?! We, from the IMRO are not Bulgarians! We are Macedonians! I'm astonished that you, as a Greek communist say something like that. I must explain it to you - You insult us when you call us Bulgarians! [7]
— Sandanski was an Apostle of the Macedonian nation. [8]
References
- ^ “Major Kosta Panitsa, a talented but flamboyant young officer of Macedonian origin.”: R. J. Crampton: A Concise History of Bulgaria (Cambridge Concise Histories), 2005 , p. 105
- ^ R. J. Crampton: A Short History of Modern Bulgaria (1987) , p. 34
- ^ Исаија Радев Мажовски: "Възпоминания", Софија, 1922 г., стр. 30
- ^ На 28 ноември 1907 г. Тодор Паница убива Борис Сарафов и Иван Гарванов.
- ^ 8 май 1925 г. Във виенския Бургтеатър Менча Кърничева застрелва Тодор Паница
- ^ Ελευθέριος Σταυρίδης - Τα Παρασκηνια του ΚΚΕ, Athens, 1953, pg. 207-218
- ^ Todor Panitsa to Elefterios Stavridis; Ελευθέριος Σταυρίδης - Τα Παρασκηνια του ΚΚΕ, Athens, 1953, pg. 209.
- ^ Todor Panitsa interviewed by Elefterios Stavridis; Ελευθέριος Σταυρίδης - Τα Παρασκηνια του ΚΚΕ, Athens, 1953, pg. 213.