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{{expand Chinese|李臨秋|date=January 2016}} |
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{{Chinese name|[[Deng (surname)|Teng]]}} |
{{Chinese name|[[Deng (surname)|Teng]]}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| death_place = Kyūrin Village, Chikutō District, [[Shinchiku Prefecture]] (modern-day [[Qionglin, Hsinchu]]), [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese-ruled Taiwan]] |
| death_place = Kyūrin Village, Chikutō District, [[Shinchiku Prefecture]] (modern-day [[Qionglin, Hsinchu]]), [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese-ruled Taiwan]] |
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| nationality = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]] |
| nationality = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]] |
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| ethnicity = [[Hakka people|Hakka |
| ethnicity = [[Hakka people|Hakka]] |
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| other_names = Karasaki Yosame<br/>Higashida Gyōu |
| other_names = Karasaki Yosame<br/>Higashida Gyōu |
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| occupation = Musician |
| occupation = Musician |
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'''Teng Yu-hsien''' ( |
'''Teng Yu-hsien''' ([[Han character|Han]]: 鄧雨賢, [[poj]]: Tēng Ú-hiân, [[Hakka language|Hakka]]: Then Yí-hièn; July 21, 1906 – June 11, 1944) was a [[Taiwan]]ese [[Hakka people|Hakka]] [[musician]].<ref>[http://web3.hakka.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=25619&ctNode=1838&mp=1828 鄧雨賢小傳 (1906-1944)]</ref> He is noted for composing many well-known [[Hokkien]] [[song]]s. Teng gave himself a Japanese-style pen-name as '''Karasaki Yau''' {{nihongo||唐崎夜雨}} and a formal name called '''Higashida Gyōu''' {{nihongo||東田曉雨}}. Teng is regarded as the Father of Taiwanese folk songs. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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{{ChineseText}} |
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Teng Yu-hsien was born in Ryūtan, Tōshien Chō (modern-day [[Longtan District, Taoyuan|Longtan]], [[Taoyuan City|Taoyuan]]) of [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese-ruled Taiwan]]. He migrated to Daitotei ([[Twatutia]]) with his family when he was three years old. In 1914, Teng joined Bangka Public School (艋舺公學校). He graduated in 1920, and subsequently entered the Taihoku Normal School (modern-day [[National Taipei University of Education]]). In 1925, Teng graduated and became a teacher of the Nishin Public School (日新公學校). After he married Chung You-mei (鍾有妹) in 1926, he departed from teaching job and went to [[Japan]] to study composition theory in the Tokyo Music Academy. |
Teng Yu-hsien was born in Ryūtan, Tōshien Chō (modern-day [[Longtan District, Taoyuan|Longtan]], [[Taoyuan City|Taoyuan]]) of [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Japanese-ruled Taiwan]]. He migrated to Daitotei ([[Twatutia]]) with his family when he was three years old. In 1914, Teng joined Bangka Public School (艋舺公學校). He graduated in 1920, and subsequently entered the Taihoku Normal School (modern-day [[National Taipei University of Education]]). In 1925, Teng graduated and became a teacher of the Nishin Public School (日新公學校). After he married Chung You-mei (鍾有妹) in 1926, he departed from teaching job and went to [[Japan]] to study composition theory in the Tokyo Music Academy. |
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|Chou Tien-wang (周添旺) |
|Chou Tien-wang (周添旺) |
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|1933 |
|1933 |
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|Mandarin |
|[[Mandarin language|Mandarin]] version: 情人再見<br>rewritten as ''The Soldier's Wife'' by Japanese Army<ref name="hanteng"/> |
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|跳舞時代 |
|跳舞時代 |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http:// |
*[http://archives.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/exhibitions/DengYuShian/master.jsp An introduction written in Mandarin] |
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{{Taiwanese pop in Japan Era}} |
{{Taiwanese pop in Japan Era}} |
Revision as of 20:19, 10 June 2017
Teng Yu-hsien | |||||||||||||||||
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Born | July 21, 1906 | ||||||||||||||||
Died | June 11, 1944 Kyūrin Village, Chikutō District, Shinchiku Prefecture (modern-day Qionglin, Hsinchu), Japanese-ruled Taiwan | (aged 37)||||||||||||||||
Nationality | Taiwanese | ||||||||||||||||
Other names | Karasaki Yosame Higashida Gyōu | ||||||||||||||||
Occupation | Musician | ||||||||||||||||
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Teng Yu-hsien (Han: 鄧雨賢, poj: Tēng Ú-hiân, Hakka: Then Yí-hièn; July 21, 1906 – June 11, 1944) was a Taiwanese Hakka musician.[1] He is noted for composing many well-known Hokkien songs. Teng gave himself a Japanese-style pen-name as Karasaki Yau (唐崎夜雨) and a formal name called Higashida Gyōu (東田曉雨). Teng is regarded as the Father of Taiwanese folk songs.
Biography
Teng Yu-hsien was born in Ryūtan, Tōshien Chō (modern-day Longtan, Taoyuan) of Japanese-ruled Taiwan. He migrated to Daitotei (Twatutia) with his family when he was three years old. In 1914, Teng joined Bangka Public School (艋舺公學校). He graduated in 1920, and subsequently entered the Taihoku Normal School (modern-day National Taipei University of Education). In 1925, Teng graduated and became a teacher of the Nishin Public School (日新公學校). After he married Chung You-mei (鍾有妹) in 1926, he departed from teaching job and went to Japan to study composition theory in the Tokyo Music Academy.
Teng returned to Taiwan in 1930, then served as a translator in Taichū District Court. In 1932, he was invited by Wen-sheng Records (文聲唱片) to compose the March of the Daitotei (大稻埕行進曲), a Japanese popular song which was thought to be lost, until it was rediscovered by a collector in 2007. Later, he was interested in Columbia Records, an early disc company in Taiwan, and was invited by Tan Kun-giok, a songwriter that served as an officer of the Columbia Records. In 1933, Teng composed several well-known Hokkien songs such as Bang Chhun Hong (望春風) and Goat Ia Chhiu (月夜愁).
He made a representative work U Ia Hoe (雨夜花) in 1934, a song that depicts the mood of a fictional pathetic woman. Between 1934 and 1937, Teng composed many other songs include the Moa Bin Chhun Hong (滿面春風) and Su Kui Hong (四季紅). After the World War II occurred in 1937, the Japanese government began to reinforce the influence of Japanese culture, thus suppressed the development of the Taiwanese Hokkien songs. Many of songs that composed by Teng were banned, and some were rewritten into Japanese language.
In 1939, the Pacific War became much more heavily, thus Teng resigned from his job and evacuated to Kyūrin Village of Shinchiku Prefecture (modern-day Qionglin, Hsinchu) with his family, then served as a teacher in the Kyūrin Public School (芎林公學校). His health situation was gradually turned down at that time, but he still composed some Japanese songs. At that time, Teng adopted two Japanese names: Karasaki Yosame and Higashida Gyōu. On June 11, 1944, he died from lung disease and heart disorder.
List of composition works
Song | Meaning | Songwriter | Year | Note |
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大稻埕行進曲 | March of the Daitotei | 1932 | ||
一個紅蛋 | A Red Egg | Lee Lim-chhiu | 1932 | |
望春風 / Bāng Chhun-hong | Desire to the Spring Breeze | Lee Lim-chhiu | 1933 | rewritten as Mother Earth is Calling on You (大地は招く) by Japanese Army[2] |
月夜愁 / Go̍at Iā Chhiû | Chou Tien-wang (周添旺) | 1933 | Mandarin version: 情人再見 rewritten as The Soldier's Wife by Japanese Army[2] | |
跳舞時代 | 1933 | |||
橋上美人 | 1933 | |||
雨夜花 / Ú Iā Hoe | Rainy Night Flower | Chou Tien-wang | 1934 | rewritten as The Honorable Soldier by Japanese Army[2] |
春宵吟 | Chou Tien-wang | 1934 | ||
青春讚 | 1934 | |||
單思調 | Chou Tien-wang | 1934 | ||
閒花嘆 | Lee Lim-chhiu | 1934 | ||
想要彈像調 (想要彈同調) | Chen Chun-yu (陳君玉) | 1934 | ||
文明女 | Chen Chun-yu | 1934 | ||
不滅的情 | Chou Tien-wang | 1934 | ||
情炎的愛 | Chen Chun-yu | 1934 | ||
老青春 | Lin Ching-yueh (林清月) | 1934 | ||
梅前小曲 | 1934 | |||
琴韻 | ||||
碎心花 | Chou Tien-wang | 1934 | ||
閨女嘆 | Chou Tien-wang | 1934 | ||
風中煙 | Chou Tien-wang | 1935 | ||
姊妹心 | 1938 | |||
對花 | 1938 | |||
番社姑娘 / 蕃社のむすめ | Kurihara Hakuya (栗原白也) | 1938 | ||
寄給哥哥的一封信 | 1938 | |||
四季紅 / Sù Kùi Hông | Song of Four Seasons | Lee Lim-chhiu | 1938 | |
滿面春風 | Chou Tien-wang | 1939 | ||
小雨夜戀 | Chen Chun-yu | 1939 | ||
密林的黃昏 | Chen Chun-yu | 1939 | ||
純情夜曲 | 1939 | |||
南風謠 | 1940 | |||
南國花譜 | 1940 | |||
送君曲 | 1940 | |||
不願煞 | Lee Lim-chhiu | 1941 | ||
昏心鳥 | ||||
月昇鼓浪嶼 | ||||
菅芒花 |
External links
- ^ 鄧雨賢小傳 (1906-1944)
- ^ a b c Han Cheung (4 June 2017). "Taiwan in time: Love songs turned military marches". Taipei Times. Retrieved 4 June 2017.