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'''Shashi Kapoor''' (<small>pronounced</small> [[Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu|[ʃəʃi kəpuːɾ]]]; born '''Balbir Raj Kapoor'''; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his works in [[Hindi]] films. A recipient of [[Shashi Kapoor, roles and awards|several accolades]], including four [[National Film Awards]] and two [[Filmfare Awards]], he also featured in a number of [[English language|English]]-language international films, particularly films produced by [[Merchant Ivory]]. The [[Government of India]] honoured him with the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2011, and the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], in 2014, for his contribution to Indian cinema. |
'''Shashi Kapoor''' (<small>pronounced</small> [[Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu|[ʃəʃi kəpuːɾ]]]; born '''Balbir Raj Kapoor'''; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his works in [[Hindi]] films. A recipient of [[Shashi Kapoor, roles and awards|several accolades]], including four [[National Film Awards]] and two [[Filmfare Awards]], he also featured in a number of [[English language|English]]-language international films, particularly films produced by [[Merchant Ivory]]. The [[Government of India]] honoured him with the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2011, and the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], in 2014, for his contribution to Indian cinema. |
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Born into the [[Kapoor family]], he was the third and the youngest son of [[Prithviraj Kapoor]]. He began his career as a child actor in 1948 with his brother [[Raj Kapoor]]'s maiden directorial ''[[Aag (1948 film)|Aag]]'', and had his first role as an adult in the year 1961 with [[Yash Chopra]]'s political drama ''[[Dharmputra]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shashi Kapoor Turns 74 |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=756137 |publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |date=18 March 2012 |access-date=30 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513042027/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=756137 |archive-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He established himself in 1965 with two blockbusters - ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' and ''[[Jab Jab Phool Khile]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jain |first=Madhu |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890552316 |title=The Kapoors : the first family of Indian cinema |date=2009 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-81-8475-813-9 |location=New Delhi |oclc=890552316}}</ref> This was followed by a period of lukewarm success, with ''[[Kanyadaan (1968 film)|Kanyadaan]]'', ''[[Sharmeelee]]'' and ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973 film)|Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]'' being the major exceptions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat%3D179%26catName%3DMTk3Mw%3D%3D |title=Box office 1973 |work=Box Office India |accessdate=12 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020131818/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=179&catName=MTk3Mw%3D%3D |archivedate=20 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold/ |title=Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine |access-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915183938/http://boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold |archive-date=15 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He made a big comeback in 1974 with ''[[Chor Machaye Shor]]''.<ref |
Born into the [[Kapoor family]], he was the third and the youngest son of [[Prithviraj Kapoor]]. He began his career as a child actor in 1948 with his brother [[Raj Kapoor]]'s maiden directorial ''[[Aag (1948 film)|Aag]]'', and had his first role as an adult in the year 1961 with [[Yash Chopra]]'s political drama ''[[Dharmputra]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Shashi Kapoor Turns 74 |url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=756137 |publisher=[[Outlook (Indian magazine)|Outlook]] |date=18 March 2012 |access-date=30 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513042027/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=756137 |archive-date=13 May 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He established himself in 1965 with two blockbusters - ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' and ''[[Jab Jab Phool Khile]]''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jain |first=Madhu |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890552316 |title=The Kapoors : the first family of Indian cinema |date=2009 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-81-8475-813-9 |location=New Delhi |oclc=890552316}}</ref> This was followed by a period of lukewarm success, with ''[[Kanyadaan (1968 film)|Kanyadaan]]'', ''[[Sharmeelee]]'' and ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973 film)|Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]'' being the major exceptions.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat%3D179%26catName%3DMTk3Mw%3D%3D |title=Box office 1973 |work=Box Office India |accessdate=12 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020131818/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=179&catName=MTk3Mw%3D%3D |archivedate=20 October 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold/ |title=Worth Their Weight in Gold! - Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine |access-date=24 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915183938/http://boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold |archive-date=15 September 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He made a big comeback in 1974 with ''[[Chor Machaye Shor]]''.<ref name=bo25y/> With the mega success of ''Chor Machaye Shor'', Kapoor became the top five to six saleable stars of the time and starred in top grossing Hindi films since the early 1970s to 1980s, such as - ''[[Roti Kapada Aur Makaan]]'', ''[[Deewaar]]'', ''[[Chori Mera Kaam]]'', ''[[Kabhi Kabhie]]'', ''[[Fakira]]'', ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]'', ''[[Suhaag (1979 film)|Suhaag]]'', ''[[Kranti]]'' and ''[[Namak Halaal]]''.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4183 |title=Rewind - Greatest Indian Film Sholay Is 43 Years Old - Box Office India |website=www.boxofficeindia.com |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> He received critical acclaim for his portrayal of a reckless chieftain in ''[[Junoon (1978 film)|Junoon]]'', a businessman in ''[[Kalyug (1981 film)|Kalyug]]'', a strict father in ''[[Vijeta (1982 film)|Vijeta]]'' and an honest journalist in ''[[New Delhi Times]]'' for which he won [[National Film Award for Best Actor]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Trehan, Madhu|author-link=Madhu Trehan|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/society-and-the-arts/films/story/19810515-film-review-kalyug-starring-shashi-kapoor-rekha-kulbhushan-kharbanda-raj-babbar-805938-2014-02-26|title=Film review: Kalyug, starring Shashi Kapoor, Rekha, Kulbhushan Kharbanda, Raj Babbar|website=India Today}}</ref><ref name="Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema">{{cite encyclopedia | title=Kapoor, Shashi (b. 1938) | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema | publisher=Popular Prakashan |author1=Chatterjee, Saibal |author2=Nihalani, Govind & Guljar | year=2003 | location=Delhi | pages=568 | isbn=81-7991-066-0}}</ref> The last film to feature him was the much delayed ''[[Ghar Bazar]]'' which released in 1998.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4rcDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ghar+Bazar+1998&pg=PA733 | isbn=9788193848227 | title=BollySwar: 1981 - 1990 | date=14 April 2020 | publisher=Mavrix Infotech Private Limited }}</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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After appearing as a child artist in some highly successful films like ''[[Sangram (1950 film)|Sangram]]'', ''[[Samadhi (1950 film)|Samadhi]]'' (both 1950) and ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951), Shashi Kapoor made his debut in 1961 as a leading man in [[Yash Chopra]]'s ''[[Dharmputra]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125060530/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 January 2013 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 February 2010 }}</ref> This was followed by another release the same year with ''Char Diwari''. Both ''Dharmputra'' and ''Char Diwari'' didn't do well at the ticket counters.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> |
After appearing as a child artist in some highly successful films like ''[[Sangram (1950 film)|Sangram]]'', ''[[Samadhi (1950 film)|Samadhi]]'' (both 1950) and ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951), Shashi Kapoor made his debut in 1961 as a leading man in [[Yash Chopra]]'s ''[[Dharmputra]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blast From The Past: Dharmputra 1961|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130125060530/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2010/02/06/stories/2010020652121100.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 January 2013 |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=6 February 2010 }}</ref> This was followed by another release the same year with ''Char Diwari''. Both ''Dharmputra'' and ''Char Diwari'' didn't do well at the ticket counters.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> |
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In 1962 and 1963, he saw minor successes with - [[Bimal Roy]]'s ''[[Prem Patra]]'' and Kanak Mishra's ''[[Yeh Dil Kisko Doon]]'', respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=168&catName=MTk2Mg==| title=Box Office | date=1962 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014080632/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=168&catName=MTk2Mg== | archive-date=14 October 2013 }}</ref> He also made his [[English language|English]] film debut |
In 1962 and 1963, he saw minor successes with - [[Bimal Roy]]'s ''[[Prem Patra]]'' and Kanak Mishra's ''[[Yeh Dil Kisko Doon]]'', respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=168&catName=MTk2Mg==| title=Box Office | date=1962 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014080632/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=168&catName=MTk2Mg== | archive-date=14 October 2013 }}</ref> He also made his [[English language|English]] film debut with [[James Ivory]]'s acclaimed [[Family film|family drama]] ''[[The Householder]]'' in 1963.<ref name="IvoryLong2005">{{cite book|author1=James Ivory|author2=Robert Emmet Long|title=James Ivory in Conversation: How Merchant Ivory Makes Its Movies|url=https://archive.org/details/jamesivoryinconv0000ivor|url-access=registration|year=2005|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-23415-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/jamesivoryinconv0000ivor/page/67 67]–68}}</ref> This was followed by S. Khalil's [[Muslim social]] ''[[Benazir (film)|Benazir]]'' (1964) which also had [[Meena Kumari]], [[Ashok Kumar]] and [[Tanuja]] in the lead, but contrary to expectations, it was a box office failure.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=170&catName=MTk2NA== |title=Box Office 1964 |publisher=Boxofficeindia.com |access-date=2012-03-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212160433/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=170&catName=MTk2NA== |archive-date=12 February 2010 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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The year 1965 changed his fortune as he starred in two highest grossing films of that year with Yash Chopra's [[Masala film|masala film]] ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' and Suraj Prakash's [[Romance film|romantic musical]] ''[[Jab Jab Phool Khile]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Chopra |first=Anupama |author-link=Anupama Chopra |date=2007 |title=King of Bollywood: Shah Rukh Khan and the Seductive World of Indian Cinema |url= |location= |publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing]] |page=120 |isbn=978-0-446-57858-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Jain |first=Madhu |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890552316 |title=The Kapoors : the first family of Indian cinema |date=2009 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-81-8475-813-9 |location=New Delhi |oclc=890552316}}</ref> ''Waqt'' went on to become a massive blockbuster at the box office, receiving praise for performances of the cast, Chopra's direction and cinematography. Today, it is widely regarded as an evergreen classic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/2002/jul/26dinesh.htm|title=Waqt: where time stands still}}</ref> This was followed by another blockbuster in ''Jab Jab Phool Khile'' which had Kapoor paired with [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://theprint.in/features/remembering-nanda-the-star-who-worked-with-newcomers-like-rajesh-khanna-and-shashi-kapoor/387394/#:~:text=Shashi%20Kapoor%2C%20in%20fact%2C%20maintained,(1965)%20in%20their%20films%3F|title=Remembering Nanda, the star who worked with newcomers like Rajesh Khanna and Shashi Kapoor}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/from-raaj-kumar-shashi-kapoor-sunil-dutts-waqt-to-dev-anands-guide-top-bollywood-box-office-grossers-of-1965/|title=From Raaj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor & Sunil Dutt's Waqt To Dev Anand's Guide – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1965|date=12 May 1965}}</ref> Like ''Waqt'', it also got positive response from critics, especially for its soundtrack which had many memorable songs, like "Ye Samaa Samaa Hai Pyar Ka", "Affoo Khudaya", "Ek Tha Gul Aur Ek Thi Bulbul", "Na Na Karte Pyar Tumhin Se", "Pardesiyon Se Na Ankhiyan Milana".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/podcast/entertainment/sun-cinema/interesting-facts-about-the-film-jab-jab-phool-khile|title=जब-जब फूल खिले' और शशि कपूर के नाम से इस देश में आज भी मिलता है खरीदारी पर डिस्काउंट}}</ref> The film made Kapoor a star and won him that year's [[BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi)]] for his moving performance of an innocent boatman.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Actors |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219165002/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors |archive-date=19 February 2008 |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=Box Office India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196629.htm |title=69th & 70th Annual Hero Honda BFJA Awards 2007 |publisher=Bfjaawards.com |accessdate=12 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108052343/http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196629.htm |archivedate=8 January 2010 }}</ref> |
The year 1965 changed his fortune as he starred in two highest grossing films of that year with Yash Chopra's [[Masala film|masala film]] ''[[Waqt (1965 film)|Waqt]]'' and Suraj Prakash's [[Romance film|romantic musical]] ''[[Jab Jab Phool Khile]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Chopra |first=Anupama |author-link=Anupama Chopra |date=2007 |title=King of Bollywood: Shah Rukh Khan and the Seductive World of Indian Cinema |url= |location= |publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing]] |page=120 |isbn=978-0-446-57858-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Jain |first=Madhu |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890552316 |title=The Kapoors : the first family of Indian cinema |date=2009 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-81-8475-813-9 |location=New Delhi |oclc=890552316}}</ref> ''Waqt'' went on to become a massive blockbuster at the box office, receiving praise for performances of the cast, Chopra's direction and cinematography. Today, it is widely regarded as an evergreen classic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.rediff.com/movies/2002/jul/26dinesh.htm|title=Waqt: where time stands still}}</ref> This was followed by another blockbuster in ''Jab Jab Phool Khile'' which had Kapoor paired with [[Nanda (actress)|Nanda]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://theprint.in/features/remembering-nanda-the-star-who-worked-with-newcomers-like-rajesh-khanna-and-shashi-kapoor/387394/#:~:text=Shashi%20Kapoor%2C%20in%20fact%2C%20maintained,(1965)%20in%20their%20films%3F|title=Remembering Nanda, the star who worked with newcomers like Rajesh Khanna and Shashi Kapoor}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/from-raaj-kumar-shashi-kapoor-sunil-dutts-waqt-to-dev-anands-guide-top-bollywood-box-office-grossers-of-1965/|title=From Raaj Kumar, Shashi Kapoor & Sunil Dutt's Waqt To Dev Anand's Guide – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1965|date=12 May 1965}}</ref> Like ''Waqt'', it also got positive response from critics, especially for its soundtrack which had many memorable songs, like "Ye Samaa Samaa Hai Pyar Ka", "Affoo Khudaya", "Ek Tha Gul Aur Ek Thi Bulbul", "Na Na Karte Pyar Tumhin Se", "Pardesiyon Se Na Ankhiyan Milana".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amarujala.com/podcast/entertainment/sun-cinema/interesting-facts-about-the-film-jab-jab-phool-khile|title=जब-जब फूल खिले' और शशि कपूर के नाम से इस देश में आज भी मिलता है खरीदारी पर डिस्काउंट}}</ref> The film made Kapoor a star and won him that year's [[BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi)]] for his moving performance of an innocent boatman.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Actors |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219165002/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors |archive-date=19 February 2008 |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=Box Office India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196629.htm |title=69th & 70th Annual Hero Honda BFJA Awards 2007 |publisher=Bfjaawards.com |accessdate=12 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108052343/http://www.bfjaawards.com/legacy/pastwin/196629.htm |archivedate=8 January 2010 }}</ref> |
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===Sporadic success, resurgence and critical acclaim (1966-1986)=== |
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Despite establishing himself, Kapoor's career fluctuated from late 60s to early 70s as very few of his films emerged successful during this period.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> |
Despite establishing himself, Kapoor's career fluctuated from late 60s to early 70s as very few of his films emerged successful during this period.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> |
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In 1966, he starred alongside [[Kishore Kumar]], [[Mehmood (actor)|Mehmood]], [[Kalpana Mohan]], [[Rajasree]], [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]] in [[C. V. Sridhar]]'s ''[[Pyar Kiye Jaa]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/03/17/stories/2006031700100200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113060952/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/03/17/stories/2006031700100200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 November 2007 |title=Away from the arc lights |author=Malathi Rangarajan |page=Friday Review |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 March 2006}}</ref> ''Pyar Kiye Jaa'' proved to be a |
In 1966, he starred alongside [[Kishore Kumar]], [[Mehmood (actor)|Mehmood]], [[Kalpana Mohan]], [[Rajasree]], [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]] in [[C. V. Sridhar]]'s ''[[Pyar Kiye Jaa]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/03/17/stories/2006031700100200.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071113060952/http://www.hindu.com/fr/2006/03/17/stories/2006031700100200.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 November 2007 |title=Away from the arc lights |author=Malathi Rangarajan |page=Friday Review |work=[[The Hindu]] |date=17 March 2006}}</ref> ''Pyar Kiye Jaa'' proved to be a hit, but his other release ''[[Neend Hamari Khwab Tumhare (1966 film)|Neend Hamari Khwab Tumhare]]'' again opposite Nanda did only average business at the box office.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=172&catName=MTk2Ng== |title=Box Office 1966 |publisher=Boxofficeindia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120922021807/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=172&catName=MTk2Ng%3D%3D |archive-date=22 September 2012 }}</ref> After delivering decent successes with ''Dil Ne Pukara'' and ''[[Aamne Samne (1967 film)|Aamne Samne]]'' in 1967, the following year, he delivered a hit in ''[[Haseena Maan Jayegi]]'' opposite [[Babita]] and a blockbuster in ''[[Kanyadaan (1968 film)|Kanyadaan]]'' alongside [[Asha Parekh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/from-dharmendras-aankhen-to-kishore-kumars-padosan-top-bollywood-box-office-grossers-of-1968/|title=From Dharmendra's Aankhen To Kishore Kumar's Padosan – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1968}}</ref> The soundtrack of ''Kanyadaan'' composed by [[Shankar-Jaikishan]] was also very successful with a [[Mohammed Rafi]] solo - "Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe" topping the musical chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mohdrafi.com/meri-awaaz-suno/rafi-harmonic-for-charming-shashi-kapoor.html|title=Rafi harmonic for charming Shashi Kapoor|date=3 February 2013|publisher=Mohdrafi.com|accessdate=7 October 2014}}</ref> |
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From 1969 to 1971, Kapoor had only one major success with [[Samir Ganguly]]'s [[romantic thriller]] ''[[Sharmeelee]]'' (1971) opposite [[Rakhee Gulzar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sharmeelee-sharmilee|title=Sharmeelee (1971)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> |
From 1969 to 1971, Kapoor had only one major success with [[Samir Ganguly]]'s [[romantic thriller]] ''[[Sharmeelee]]'' (1971) opposite [[Rakhee Gulzar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sharmeelee-sharmilee|title=Sharmeelee (1971)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/sharmilee-1971/article4905163.ece|title=Sharmilee (1971)|newspaper=The Hindu |date=11 July 2013 }}</ref> After not having any notable release in 1972, the following year, he reunited with [[Sharmila Tagore]] for [[Manmohan Desai]]'s [[Romance film|romantic drama]] ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973 film)|Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-popular/bollywood-films-remade-in-south-indian-film-industry-2nd-edition/ |title=Bollywood Films Remade in South Indian Film Industry | 2nd Edition |date=3 December 2014}}</ref> The film emerged as one of the highest grossing films of the year, becoming a superhit at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/from-rishi-kapoor-dimple-kapadias-bobby-to-amitabh-bachchans-zanjeer-top-bollywood-box-office-grossers-of-1973/|title=From Rishi Kapoor & Dimple Kapadia's Bobby To Amitabh Bachchan's Zanjeer – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1973}}</ref> ''Aa Gale Lag Jaa'' had a number of hit songs as well, including "Tera Mujhse Hain Pehle Ka Nata Koi" sung by Kishore Kumar and "Vaada Karo", a duet by Kishore Kumar and [[Lata Mangeshkar]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dhirad |first1=Sandeep |title=Filmfare Nominees and Winner |url=http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |website=deep750.googlepages.com |date=2006 |page=38 |access-date=17 October 2009 |archive-date=12 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612065210/http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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After not having any notable release in 1972, the following year, he reunited with [[Sharmila Tagore]] for [[Manmohan Desai]]'s [[Romance film|romantic drama]] ''[[Aa Gale Lag Jaa (1973 film)|Aa Gale Lag Jaa]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-popular/bollywood-films-remade-in-south-indian-film-industry-2nd-edition/ |title=Bollywood Films Remade in South Indian Film Industry | 2nd Edition |date=3 December 2014}}</ref> The film emerged as one of the highest grossing films of the year, becoming a superhit at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/from-rishi-kapoor-dimple-kapadias-bobby-to-amitabh-bachchans-zanjeer-top-bollywood-box-office-grossers-of-1973/|title=From Rishi Kapoor & Dimple Kapadia's Bobby To Amitabh Bachchan's Zanjeer – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1973}}</ref> ''Aa Gale Lag Jaa'' had a number of hit songs as well, including "Tera Mujhse Hain Pehle Ka Nata Koi" sung by Kishore Kumar, "Vaada Karo", a duet by Kishore Kumar and [[Lata Mangeshkar]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dhirad |first1=Sandeep |title=Filmfare Nominees and Winner |url=http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |website=deep750.googlepages.com |date=2006 |page=38 |access-date=17 October 2009 |archive-date=12 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090612065210/http://deep750.googlepages.com/FilmfareAwards.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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The year 1974 changed the trajectory of Kapoor's career and marked his comeback.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> It started with Ashok Roy's [[Action film|action comedy]] ''[[Chor Machaye Shor]]'' which also had [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]], [[Asrani]] and [[Danny Denzongpa]] in the lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chor_machaye_shor_1974|title=Chor Machaye Shor (1974)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> ''Chor Machaye Shor'' proved to be a |
The year 1974 changed the trajectory of Kapoor's career and marked his comeback.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> It started with Ashok Roy's [[Action film|action comedy]] ''[[Chor Machaye Shor]]'' which also had [[Mumtaz (Indian actress)|Mumtaz]], [[Asrani]] and [[Danny Denzongpa]] in the lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chor_machaye_shor_1974|title=Chor Machaye Shor (1974)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> ''Chor Machaye Shor'' proved to be a |
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blockbuster in [[India]] as well as overseas, putting a line of producers outside Kapoor's house and making him top five to six saleable stars of the time.<ref name=bo25y>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> The |
blockbuster in [[India]] as well as overseas, putting a line of producers outside Kapoor's house and making him top five to six saleable stars of the time.<ref name=bo25y>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> The massive success of ''Chor Machaye Shor'' was followed by [[Manoj Kumar]]'s social drama ''[[Roti Kapada Aur Makaan]]''.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcLihj0Yzi0C&pg=PA12 |title=India of My Dreams |isbn=9788171886890 |access-date=25 January 2022 |last1=Kumar |first1=Surendra |last2=Kapur |first2=Pradeep Kumar |year=2008|publisher=Academic Foundation }}</ref> ''Roti Kapada Aur Makaan'' went on to become an ''All Time Blockbuster'' and is regarded as one of the most influential movies of its time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/roti-kapada-aur-makaan-is-it-still-relevant/ |title=Roti Kapada Aur Makaan: Is it still relevant? : Bollywood News - Bollywood Hungama |last=Hungama |first=Bollywood |website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] |date=14 June 2012 |language=en |access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> ''Roti Kapada Aur Makaan'' and ''Chor Machaye Shor'' took 1st and 2nd spot, respectively at the box office in 1974.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/roti-kapada-aur-makaan-dost-top-bollywood-box-office-grossers-1974/|title=From Roti Kapada Aur Makaan To Dost – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1974|date=20 April 1975}}</ref> Apart from their box office success, both the films had superhit music and were the best selling [[Hindi film music|Bollywood]] albums of the year.<ref name="boi70s">{{cite web|title=Music Hits 1970-1979|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=282&catName=MTk3MC0xOTc5|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205042855/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=282&catName=MTk3MC0xOTc5|url-status=dead|archive-date=2010-02-05|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 February 2010}}</ref> One of the song from ''Chor Machaye Shor'' - "Le Jayenge, Le Jayenge Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge" sung by Kishore Kumar became so popular that it went on to inspire the title of [[Shah Rukh Khan]] starrer ''[[Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Uberoi |first=Patricia |date=November 1998 |title=The diaspora comes home: Disciplining desire in DDLJ |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/006996679803200208 |journal=Contributions to Indian Sociology |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=305–336 |doi=10.1177/006996679803200208 |s2cid=146570568 |issn=0069-9667}}</ref> |
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1975 proved to be another iconic year for Kapoor as he formed a hit pair with megastar [[Amitabh Bachchan]] and together both of them gave many successful and iconic films to [[Hindi language|Hindi cinema]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/to-shashijii-from-your-babua-amitabh-bachhans-eulogy-to-the-veteran-actor-news-305195|title=With Men Like Shashi Kapoor Around, I Stood No Chance At All, Writes Amitabh Bachhan In Tribute To The Veteran Actor|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> His first release ''[[Anari (1975 film)|Anari]]'' underperformed, but his second release, |
1975 proved to be another iconic year for Kapoor as he formed a hit pair with megastar [[Amitabh Bachchan]] and together both of them gave many successful and iconic films to [[Hindi language|Hindi cinema]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/to-shashijii-from-your-babua-amitabh-bachhans-eulogy-to-the-veteran-actor-news-305195|title=With Men Like Shashi Kapoor Around, I Stood No Chance At All, Writes Amitabh Bachhan In Tribute To The Veteran Actor|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> His first release ''[[Anari (1975 film)|Anari]]'' underperformed commercially, but his second release, |
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''[[Deewaar]]'' directed by Yash Chopra, written by [[Salim-Javed]] and co-starring Bachchan, [[Parveen Babi]], [[Neetu Singh]], proved to be a major critical and commercial success, eventually emerging a huge blockbuster at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref> ''Deewaar'' is considered one of the best films ever made in the history of [[Indian cinema]] and got featured in the book [[1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2017 |title=Deewaar was the perfect script: Amitabh Bachchan on 42 years of the cult film |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deewaar-was-the-perfect-script-amitabh-bachchan-on-42-years-of-the-cult-film/story-x2hy87zQ0ebVlsVMV59U2I.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705181552/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deewaar-was-the-perfect-script-amitabh-bachchan-on-42-years-of-the-cult-film/story-x2hy87zQ0ebVlsVMV59U2I.html |archive-date=5 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2019 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Rao |first=Sri |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WM6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 |title=Bollywood Kitchen: Home-cooked Indian Meals Paired with Unforgettable Bollywood Films |date=2017 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-0-544-97125-7 |page=207 |access-date=25 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222062339/https://books.google.com/books?id=_WM6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 |archive-date=22 February 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newstext.com.au/docs/STE/2004/get.jsp?docid=STE-20040418-1-088-4134004V1@NSW-METRO-2004-2003|title=Best sellers|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Sunday Telegraph]]|date=18 April 2004| access-date= 16 July 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071010121612/http://www.newstext.com.au/docs/STE/2004/get.jsp?docid=STE-20040418-1-088-4134004V1@NSW-METRO-2004-2003| archive-date= 10 October 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref> Kapoor's line "Mere paas maa hai" ("I have mother"), is widely known in India and has become part of Indian popular culture.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 December 2017 |title='Mere Paas Maa Hai': The iconic Deewar dialogue that makes Shashi Kapoor immortal |work=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/041217/mere-paas-maa-hai-the-iconic-deewar-dialogue-that-makes-shashi-kapoor-immortal.html |url-status=live |access-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206011027/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/041217/mere-paas-maa-hai-the-iconic-deewar-dialogue-that-makes-shashi-kapoor-immortal.html |archive-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> Shashi's impactful portrayal of a police officer torn between love for his brother and duty met with acclaim and won him [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmfare Nominees and {{sic|nolink=1|Winner}} |url=https://archive.org/download/FilmfareAwards/FilmfareAwards.pdf |access-date=2023-02-22 |publisher=[[The Times Group]] |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> His next release was [[Raj Khosla]]'s [[Romance film|romantic drama]] ''[[Prem Kahani (1975 film)|Prem Kahani]]'' which also had [[Rajesh Khanna]] and Mumtaz in the lead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&q=prem+nagar|title=Collections|date=10 July 1991|publisher=Update Video Publication|via=Google Books}}</ref> The film received good response from reviewers as well as the audience and proved to be a hit at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3721|date=1 March 2018|title=Sridevi - A Very Rare Female Star}}</ref> He delivered another superhit that year with [[Brij Sadanah]]'s action comedy ''[[Chori Mera Kaam]]'' opposite [[Zeenat Aman]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Chori Mera Kaam (1975) |work= The Hindu| url = http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/chori-mera-kaam-1975/article6683094.ece |date=11 December 2014| accessdate = 2014-12-12 | first = Vijay| last = Lokapally }}</ref> Kapoor began 1976 with Yash Chopra's romantic musical ''[[Kabhi Kabhie]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Yash Chopra King of Romance|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?keyword=bollywood&ID=282619&subcatg=&nid=282619|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129171228/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?keyword=bollywood&ID=282619&subcatg=&nid=282619|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2013|access-date=28 October 2012|newspaper=NDTV|date=22 October 2012}}</ref> It had a huge star cast comprising of [[Waheeda Rehman]], Bachchan, [[Rishi Kapoor]], Rakhee and [[Neetu Singh]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/kabhi-kabhie-1976/article7109589.ece|title=Kabhi Kabhie (1976)|newspaper=The Hindu |date=16 April 2015 }}</ref> Despite its heavy theme, ''Kabhi Kabhie'' went on to become a blockbuster at the box office.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 May 2020 |title=The Best Films Of Rishi Kapoor - Bobby Has Historic Numbers |publisher=boxofficeindia.com |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6050 |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref> It also had a highly successful soundtrack composed by [[Khayyam]] with lyrics written by [[Sahir Ludhianvi]].<ref name="boi70s"/> Rakesh Budhu of ''Planet Bollywood'' gave 9.5 stars out of 10 to the album stating, "{{Lang|hi-latn|Kabhi Kabhie}} will remain an ode to brilliant melody".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayArticle.php?id=s022608074151 |title=100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks Ever – Part 4 |publisher=Planet Bollywood |access-date=7 March 2011}}</ref> For his performance in the film, Kapoor received a nomination in the [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor]] category. After the mega success of ''Kabhi Kabhie'', he reunited with the team of ''Chor Machaye Shor'' and delivered another blockbuster in ''[[Fakira]]'', which was also remade in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''[[Krishna (Telugu actor)|Dongalaku Donga]]'' (1977).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref> This was followed by a hit in [[Shibu Mitra]]'s ''[[Shankar Dada]]'' and a semi-hit in [[Mohan Kumar (director)|Mohan Kumar]]'s ''[[Aap Beati]]''. In 1977, he reunited with Bachchan for Desh Mukherjee's highly anticipated actioner ''[[Immaan Dharam]]'', which took a |
''[[Deewaar]]'' directed by Yash Chopra, written by [[Salim-Javed]] and co-starring Bachchan, [[Parveen Babi]], [[Neetu Singh]], proved to be a major critical and commercial success, eventually emerging a huge blockbuster at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref> ''Deewaar'' is considered one of the best films ever made in the history of [[Indian cinema]] and got featured in the book [[1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2017 |title=Deewaar was the perfect script: Amitabh Bachchan on 42 years of the cult film |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deewaar-was-the-perfect-script-amitabh-bachchan-on-42-years-of-the-cult-film/story-x2hy87zQ0ebVlsVMV59U2I.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180705181552/https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deewaar-was-the-perfect-script-amitabh-bachchan-on-42-years-of-the-cult-film/story-x2hy87zQ0ebVlsVMV59U2I.html |archive-date=5 July 2018 |access-date=15 July 2019 |website=[[Hindustan Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Rao |first=Sri |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_WM6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 |title=Bollywood Kitchen: Home-cooked Indian Meals Paired with Unforgettable Bollywood Films |date=2017 |publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt]] |isbn=978-0-544-97125-7 |page=207 |access-date=25 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230222062339/https://books.google.com/books?id=_WM6DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 |archive-date=22 February 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newstext.com.au/docs/STE/2004/get.jsp?docid=STE-20040418-1-088-4134004V1@NSW-METRO-2004-2003|title=Best sellers|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney)|The Sunday Telegraph]]|date=18 April 2004| access-date= 16 July 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071010121612/http://www.newstext.com.au/docs/STE/2004/get.jsp?docid=STE-20040418-1-088-4134004V1@NSW-METRO-2004-2003| archive-date= 10 October 2007 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref> Kapoor's line "Mere paas maa hai" ("I have mother"), is widely known in India and has become part of Indian popular culture.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 December 2017 |title='Mere Paas Maa Hai': The iconic Deewar dialogue that makes Shashi Kapoor immortal |work=[[Deccan Chronicle]] |url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/041217/mere-paas-maa-hai-the-iconic-deewar-dialogue-that-makes-shashi-kapoor-immortal.html |url-status=live |access-date=5 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171206011027/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/entertainment/bollywood/041217/mere-paas-maa-hai-the-iconic-deewar-dialogue-that-makes-shashi-kapoor-immortal.html |archive-date=6 December 2017}}</ref> Shashi's impactful portrayal of a police officer torn between love for his brother and duty met with acclaim and won him [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmfare Nominees and {{sic|nolink=1|Winner}} |url=https://archive.org/download/FilmfareAwards/FilmfareAwards.pdf |access-date=2023-02-22 |publisher=[[The Times Group]] |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> His next release was [[Raj Khosla]]'s [[Romance film|romantic drama]] ''[[Prem Kahani (1975 film)|Prem Kahani]]'' which also had [[Rajesh Khanna]] and Mumtaz in the lead.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5UqAAAAYAAJ&q=prem+nagar|title=Collections|date=10 July 1991|publisher=Update Video Publication|via=Google Books}}</ref> The film received good response from reviewers as well as the audience and proved to be a hit at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3721|date=1 March 2018|title=Sridevi - A Very Rare Female Star}}</ref> He delivered another superhit that year with [[Brij Sadanah]]'s action comedy ''[[Chori Mera Kaam]]'' opposite [[Zeenat Aman]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Chori Mera Kaam (1975) |work= The Hindu| url = http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/chori-mera-kaam-1975/article6683094.ece |date=11 December 2014| accessdate = 2014-12-12 | first = Vijay| last = Lokapally }}</ref> Kapoor began 1976 with Yash Chopra's romantic musical ''[[Kabhi Kabhie]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Yash Chopra King of Romance|url=http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?keyword=bollywood&ID=282619&subcatg=&nid=282619|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130129171228/http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?keyword=bollywood&ID=282619&subcatg=&nid=282619|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2013|access-date=28 October 2012|newspaper=NDTV|date=22 October 2012}}</ref> It had a huge star cast comprising of [[Waheeda Rehman]], Bachchan, [[Rishi Kapoor]], Rakhee and [[Neetu Singh]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/kabhi-kabhie-1976/article7109589.ece|title=Kabhi Kabhie (1976)|newspaper=The Hindu |date=16 April 2015 }}</ref> Despite its heavy theme, ''Kabhi Kabhie'' went on to become a blockbuster at the box office.<ref>{{cite news |date=1 May 2020 |title=The Best Films Of Rishi Kapoor - Bobby Has Historic Numbers |publisher=boxofficeindia.com |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6050 |access-date=1 May 2020}}</ref> It also had a highly successful soundtrack composed by [[Khayyam]] with lyrics written by [[Sahir Ludhianvi]].<ref name="boi70s"/> Rakesh Budhu of ''Planet Bollywood'' gave 9.5 stars out of 10 to the album stating, "{{Lang|hi-latn|Kabhi Kabhie}} will remain an ode to brilliant melody".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetbollywood.com/displayArticle.php?id=s022608074151 |title=100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks Ever – Part 4 |publisher=Planet Bollywood |access-date=7 March 2011}}</ref> For his performance in the film, Kapoor received a nomination in the [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor]] category. After the mega success of ''Kabhi Kabhie'', he reunited with the team of ''Chor Machaye Shor'' and delivered another blockbuster in ''[[Fakira]]'', which was also remade in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] as ''[[Krishna (Telugu actor)|Dongalaku Donga]]'' (1977).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref> This was followed by a hit in [[Shibu Mitra]]'s ''[[Shankar Dada]]'' and a semi-hit in [[Mohan Kumar (director)|Mohan Kumar]]'s ''[[Aap Beati]]''. In 1977, he reunited with Bachchan for Desh Mukherjee's highly anticipated actioner ''[[Immaan Dharam]]'', which took a bumper opening, but collections dropped afterwards due to poor reception and it ended up as a flop venture by the end of its run.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/rishi-kapoor-accused-salim-khan-of-threatening-to-destroy-his-career-8677028/|title=When Rishi Kapoor accused Salim Khan of threatening to destroy his career: 'We created Amitabh Bachchan, who destroyed Rajesh Khanna'|date=21 June 2023 }}</ref> His most of the other releases that year, such as ''[[Hira Aur Patthar]]'', ''[[Farishta Ya Qatil]]'', ''[[Chor Sipahee]]'' met the same fate. Kapoor's only successful film of 1977 was Ashok Roy's ''[[Chakkar Pe Chakkar]]'' co-starring [[Rekha]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]] and [[Amjad Khan (actor)|Amjad Khan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/chakkar_pe_chakkar|title=Chakker Pe Chakker (1977)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |
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This changed in 1978 when he starred in two of the highest grossing films of the year with [[Raj Kapoor]]'s romantic drama ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' and Yash Chopra's action drama ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rajesh Khanna was originally supposed to star opposite Zeenat Aman in 'Satyam Shivam Sundaram' and not Shashi Kapoor – Exclusive! |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=29 December 2021 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/rajesh-khanna-was-originally-supposed-to-star-opposite-zeenat-aman-in-satyam-shivam-sundaram-and-not-shashi-kapoor-exclusive/articleshow/88573940.cms}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/trishul-1978/article5025847.ece|title=Trishul (1978)|newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2013 }}</ref> ''Satyam Shivam Sundaram'' opposite Aman proved to be a hit while ''Trishul'' in which he was paired alongside [[Hema Malini]] was a blockbuster.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/blast-from-the-past-satyam-shivam-sundaram-1977/article6445425.ece|title=Blast from the Past: Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1977)|newspaper=The Hindu |date=25 September 2014 }}</ref> Kapoor also set up his own production house, Film-Valas in 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fyi/story/shashi-kapoor-death-unknown-facts-1100005-2017-12-04|title=RIP Shashi Kapoor: 10 things you did not know about the legendary actor|date=6 December 2017}}</ref> The following year, he reunited with Bachchan for two big-budget actioners, The first one was Yash Chopra's ''[[Kaala Patthar]]'' and the second was Manmohan Desai's ''[[Suhaag (1979 film)|Suhaag]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kaala-patthar|title=Kaala Patthar (1979)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/suhaag_1979_2|title=Suhaag (1979)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> ''Kaala Patthar'' did average business at the time of release, but gained cult status afterwards and is now considered an action classic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/movie/movie-news/fabulous-amitabh-bachchans-kaala-patthar-turns-42-years-the-mega-superstar-recalls|title=FABULOUS! Amitabh Bachchan's Kaala Patthar turns 42 years, the mega superstar recalls his first-ever job|date=24 August 2021}}</ref> Its song "Ek Raasta Hai Zindagi" sung by Kishore Kumar and filmed on Kapoor remains highly popular till date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thelallantop.com/entertainment/post/the-railway-men-netflix-series-review-starring-kay-kay-menon-r-madhavan-babil-divenndu|title=वेब सीरीज़ रिव्यू: द रेलवे मेन - द अनटोल्ड स्टोरी ऑफ भोपाल 1984|date=22 November 2023}}</ref> ''Suhaag'', on the other hand, was a blockbuster as well as the highest grossing film of 1979.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/actor/amitabh-bachchan/|title=Amitabh Bachchan Archives}}</ref> The same year, he produced and starred in [[Shyam Benegal]]'s art-house film ''[[Junoon (1978 film)|Junoon]]'' which also had [[Nafisa Ali]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Jennifer Kendal]] and [[Naseeruddin Shah]] in the lead.<ref name="TH">{{cite news|last1=Lokapally|first1=Vijay|title=Blast from the Past: Junoon (1978)|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/blast-from-the-past-junoon-1978/article6196818.ece|access-date=3 September 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=10 July 2014}}</ref> ''Junoon'' met with acclaim, winning Kapoor [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|National Award for Best Feature Film (Hindi)]] as well as [[Filmfare Award for Best Film]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/89_28thNfacatalogue.pdf|title=28th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=2 September 2020|archive-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725172353/http://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/89_28thNfacatalogue.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
This changed in 1978 when he starred in two of the highest grossing films of the year with [[Raj Kapoor]]'s romantic drama ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' and Yash Chopra's action drama ''[[Trishul (film)|Trishul]]''.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rajesh Khanna was originally supposed to star opposite Zeenat Aman in 'Satyam Shivam Sundaram' and not Shashi Kapoor – Exclusive! |website=[[The Times of India]] |date=29 December 2021 |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/rajesh-khanna-was-originally-supposed-to-star-opposite-zeenat-aman-in-satyam-shivam-sundaram-and-not-shashi-kapoor-exclusive/articleshow/88573940.cms}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-reviews/trishul-1978/article5025847.ece|title=Trishul (1978)|newspaper=The Hindu |date=15 August 2013 }}</ref> ''Satyam Shivam Sundaram'' opposite Aman proved to be a hit while ''Trishul'' in which he was paired alongside [[Hema Malini]] was a blockbuster.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/cinema-columns/blast-from-the-past-satyam-shivam-sundaram-1977/article6445425.ece|title=Blast from the Past: Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1977)|newspaper=The Hindu |date=25 September 2014 }}</ref><ref name=bo25y/> Kapoor also set up his own production house, Film-Valas in 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/fyi/story/shashi-kapoor-death-unknown-facts-1100005-2017-12-04|title=RIP Shashi Kapoor: 10 things you did not know about the legendary actor|date=6 December 2017}}</ref> The following year, he reunited with Bachchan for two big-budget actioners, The first one was Yash Chopra's ''[[Kaala Patthar]]'' and the second was Manmohan Desai's ''[[Suhaag (1979 film)|Suhaag]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/kaala-patthar|title=Kaala Patthar (1979)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/suhaag_1979_2|title=Suhaag (1979)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> ''Kaala Patthar'' did average business at the time of release, but gained cult status afterwards and is now considered an action classic.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tellychakkar.com/movie/movie-news/fabulous-amitabh-bachchans-kaala-patthar-turns-42-years-the-mega-superstar-recalls|title=FABULOUS! Amitabh Bachchan's Kaala Patthar turns 42 years, the mega superstar recalls his first-ever job|date=24 August 2021}}</ref> Its song "Ek Raasta Hai Zindagi" sung by Kishore Kumar and filmed on Kapoor remains highly popular till date.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thelallantop.com/entertainment/post/the-railway-men-netflix-series-review-starring-kay-kay-menon-r-madhavan-babil-divenndu|title=वेब सीरीज़ रिव्यू: द रेलवे मेन - द अनटोल्ड स्टोरी ऑफ भोपाल 1984|date=22 November 2023}}</ref> ''Suhaag'', on the other hand, was a blockbuster as well as the highest grossing film of 1979.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/actor/amitabh-bachchan/|title=Amitabh Bachchan Archives}}</ref> The same year, he produced and starred in [[Shyam Benegal]]'s art-house film ''[[Junoon (1978 film)|Junoon]]'' which also had [[Nafisa Ali]], [[Shabana Azmi]], [[Jennifer Kendal]] and [[Naseeruddin Shah]] in the lead.<ref name="TH">{{cite news|last1=Lokapally|first1=Vijay|title=Blast from the Past: Junoon (1978)|url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/friday-review/blast-from-the-past-junoon-1978/article6196818.ece|access-date=3 September 2017|work=[[The Hindu]]|date=10 July 2014}}</ref> ''Junoon'' met with acclaim, winning Kapoor [[National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi|National Award for Best Feature Film (Hindi)]] as well as [[Filmfare Award for Best Film]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/89_28thNfacatalogue.pdf|title=28th National Film Awards|publisher=Directorate of Film Festivals|access-date=2 September 2020|archive-date=25 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200725172353/http://dff.nic.in/images/Documents/89_28thNfacatalogue.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 1980, Kapoor delivered a hit with ''[[Moushmi Chatterjee|Swayamvar]]'', but his other releases, such as ''[[Do Aur Do Paanch]]'' and ''[[Neeyat (1980 film)|Neeyat]]'' failed to leave a mark while [[Ramesh Sippy]]'s mega-budget [[Action Film|action crime]] film ''[[Shaan (1980 film)|Shaan]]'' ended up as an average grosser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4467|title=2.0 - Among The Biggest Films Ever Made In India|date=27 November 2018}}</ref> In 1981, he co-starred alongside |
In 1980, Kapoor delivered a hit with ''[[Moushmi Chatterjee|Swayamvar]]'', but his other releases, such as ''[[Do Aur Do Paanch]]'' and ''[[Neeyat (1980 film)|Neeyat]]'' failed to leave a mark while [[Ramesh Sippy]]'s mega-budget [[Action Film|action crime]] film ''[[Shaan (1980 film)|Shaan]]'' ended up as an average grosser.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=4467|title=2.0 - Among The Biggest Films Ever Made In India|date=27 November 2018}}</ref> In 1981, he co-starred alongside |
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[[Dilip Kumar]], Manoj Kumar, Hema Malini, [[Shatrughan Sinha]] and [[Parveen Babi]] in the [[Historical drama|historical drama]] ''[[Kranti]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cri9CgAAQBAJ|title=Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters|last=Chaudhuri|first=Diptakirti|date=2015-10-01|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9789352140084}}</ref> It went on to become the biggest patriotic hit of all time, topping the box office chart in 1981 and emerging an ''All Time Blockbuster''.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Rewind - Forty Years Of Historic Blockbuster KRANTI |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6155 |access-date=13 February 2021 |publisher=boxofficeindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=Kranti at 40: Celebrating the classic film with 20 fun facts|url=https://www.easterneye.biz/kranti-at-40-celebrating-the-classic-film-with-20-fun-facts/|access-date=2021-10-18|website=EasternEye|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
[[Dilip Kumar]], Manoj Kumar, Hema Malini, [[Shatrughan Sinha]] and [[Parveen Babi]] in the [[Historical drama|historical drama]] ''[[Kranti]]''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Cri9CgAAQBAJ|title=Written by Salim-Javed: The Story of Hindi Cinema's Greatest Screenwriters|last=Chaudhuri|first=Diptakirti|date=2015-10-01|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9789352140084}}</ref> It went on to become the biggest patriotic hit of all time, topping the box office chart in 1981 and emerging an ''All Time Blockbuster''.<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Rewind - Forty Years Of Historic Blockbuster KRANTI |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=6155 |access-date=13 February 2021 |publisher=boxofficeindia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-02-03|title=Kranti at 40: Celebrating the classic film with 20 fun facts|url=https://www.easterneye.biz/kranti-at-40-celebrating-the-classic-film-with-20-fun-facts/|access-date=2021-10-18|website=EasternEye|language=en-GB}}</ref> The same year, he saw moderate successes in ''[[Vinod Khanna|Ek Aur Ek Gyaarah]]'' and ''[[Maan Gaye Ustaad]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=187&catName=MTk4MQ==|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115225648/http://boxofficeindia.com/showProd.php?itemCat=187&catName=MTk4MQ==|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-01-15|title=Box Office 1981}}</ref> He also received praise for his performances in Yash Chopra's romantic drama ''[[Silsila (1981 film)|Silsila]]'' and Shyam Benegal's [[Crime film|crime drama]] ''[[Kalyug (1981 film)|Kalyug]]'' (which he also produced).<ref>{{cite journal|journal=International Film Guide|title=Kalyug|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BNVkAAAAMAAJ&q=International%20Film%20Guide%201981|author=Dharker, Anil|author-link=Anil Dharker|publisher=Tantivy Press|year=1981|page=178|isbn=0-498-02568-3|editor=Peter Cowie|editor-link=Peter Cowie}}</ref> 1982 was a good year for him as both critical and commercial success came his way with [[Govind Nihalani]]'s [[Coming of age|coming-of-age drama]] ''[[Vijeta (1982 film)|Vijeta]]'' and [[Prakash Mehra]]'s action comedy ''[[Namak Halaal]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/vijeta|title=Vijeta (1982)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/delhi-times/Raj-Babbar-Behind-the-scenes/articleshow/37604626.cms |title=Raj Babbar Behind the Scenes |work=[[The Times of India]] |date=16 February 2003 |access-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> ''Vijeta'' which starred his son [[Kunal Kapoor (actor, born 1959)|Kunal Kapoor]] in his debut, received enormous acclaim with many reviewers hailing it as one of the best films of the year.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Tribute to a Proud Force|journal=[[Asiaweek]]|publisher=Asiaweek Ltd|volume=9|year=1983|author=C.B. Rao}}</ref> On the other hand, ''Namak Halaal'' opened to thunderous response from the audience and proved to be a blockbuster with Kapoor receiving another nomination in the [[Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor]] category.<ref name=bo25y>{{cite web|url=https://filminformation.com/featured/flashback-13-october-2023-from-our-issue-dated-17th-october-1998/|title=Blockbusters Of Twenty-Five Years (1973-1997)|date=13 October 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=5659 |title=Top Comedy Nett Grossers - Housefull 4 Tops |publisher=boxofficeindia.com |date=28 November 2019 |access-date=28 November 2019}}</ref> |
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Post-1982, Kapoor's star power began to wane as he shifted his focus majorly towards parallel cinema and limited his work in mainstream films, accepting only few offers.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> |
Post-1982, Kapoor's star power began to wane as he shifted his focus majorly towards parallel cinema and limited his work in mainstream films, accepting only few offers.<ref>{{citation|url=https://boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3464|title=Shashi Kapoor Passes Away|publisher=[[Box Office India]]|date=5 December 2017}}</ref> |
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After a dull 1983, he produced and starred in [[Girish Karnad]]'s critically acclaimed [[Sex in film|erotic drama]] ''[[Utsav]]'' in 1984.<ref>{{cite web |title=Of Jennifer and MTR (Shashi Kapoor interview)| url = http://hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2005/01/31/stories/2005013101660100.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140514043456/http://hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2005/01/31/stories/2005013101660100.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 14 May 2014 |date= 31 January 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]| access-date = 2014-05-13 }}</ref> It was filmed in Hindi and [[English language|English]] simultaneously, the [[post-production]] work of latter version was done in London.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqkPlXIKF8I |website=YouTube |title=Shashi Kapoor interview}}</ref> The same year, he |
After a dull 1983, he produced and starred in [[Girish Karnad]]'s critically acclaimed [[Sex in film|erotic drama]] ''[[Utsav]]'' in 1984.<ref>{{cite web |title=Of Jennifer and MTR (Shashi Kapoor interview)| url = http://hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2005/01/31/stories/2005013101660100.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140514043456/http://hindu.com/thehindu/mp/2005/01/31/stories/2005013101660100.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 14 May 2014 |date= 31 January 2005|work=[[The Hindu]]| access-date = 2014-05-13 }}</ref> It was filmed in Hindi and [[English language|English]] simultaneously, the [[post-production]] work of latter version was done in London.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KqkPlXIKF8I |website=YouTube |title=Shashi Kapoor interview}}</ref> The same year, he appeared in [[K. Bapayya]]'s superhit family drama ''[[Ghar Ek Mandir (film)|Ghar Ek Mandir]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Worth Their Weight in Gold! (80s) | Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold-80s/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111104732/http://www.boxofficeindia.co.in/worth-their-weight-in-gold-80s/ |archive-date=11 January 2016 |access-date=17 January 2016}}</ref> In 1985, he appeared in [[Babbar Subhash]]'s ''[[Aandhi-Toofan]]'' and [[Shakti Samanta]]'s ''[[Alag Alag]]''. While ''Aandhi-Toofan'' was a hit, ''Alag Alag'' fared poorly at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.downmelodylane.com/musicalfailures.html|title=Films that failed to woo the audiences inspite of having good music}}</ref> |
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1986 proved to be a |
1986 proved to be a notable year for Kapoor as he won his first [[National Award for Best Actor]] and second [[BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi)]] for the extraordinary portrayal of an honest journalist in Ramesh Sharma's highly acclaimed [[political thriller]] ''[[New Delhi Times]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenindia.com/old/fullstory.php?content_id=8959|title=ANALYSIS: On-screen journos|date=3 September 2004|publisher=Screen}}</ref><ref>[http://passionforcinema.com/new-delhi-times-1986-a-fine-political-drama/ Moview Review:New Delhi Times (1986) :A hard hitting Political Drama!]</ref> His another major release of the year was Shibu Mitra's multi-starrer actioner ''[[Ilzaam]]'' co-starring [[Shatrughan Sinha]], [[Govinda (actor)|Govinda]], [[Neelam Kothari|Neelam]] and [[Anita Raj]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Ilzaam Movie: Showtimes, Review, Trailer, Posters, News & Videos {{!}} eTimes|newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/movie-details/ilzaam/movieshow/61329730.cms|access-date=2021-08-21}}</ref> The film proved to be a huge commercial success and also one of the top grossers of the year.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Exclusive! Pahlaj Nihlani on 35 years of Govinda-Neelam's 'Ilzaam': Film was earlier titled 'Rampuri' and featured Mithun Chakraborty - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/exclusive-pahlaj-nihlani-on-35-years-of-govinda-neelams-ilzaam-film-was-earlier-titled-rampuri-and-featured-mithun-chakraborty/articleshow/81258698.cms|access-date=2021-08-21|website=The Times of India|date=28 February 2021 }}</ref> |
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===Final works (1987–1998)=== |
===Final works (1987–1998)=== |
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[[File:Shashi Kapoor at Rajesh Khanna's prayer meet 32.jpg|thumb|Shashi Kapoor at [[Rajesh Khanna|Rajesh Khanna's]] [[Prayer meeting|prayer meet]]]] |
[[File:Shashi Kapoor at Rajesh Khanna's prayer meet 32.jpg|thumb|Shashi Kapoor at [[Rajesh Khanna|Rajesh Khanna's]] [[Prayer meeting|prayer meet]]]] |
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In 1987, he |
In 1987, he reunited with Govinda and Neelam for [[K. Ravi Shankar]]'s actioner ''[[Sindoor (1987 film)|Sindoor]]'' which also had [[Jaya Prada]] in the lead.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/sindoor|title=Sindoor (1987)}}</ref> He also did a guest appearance in [[Gulzar]]'s [[Romantic film|romantic musical]] ''[[Ijaazat]]''.<ref>{{cite book |title=Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema|author=Gulzar |author-link=Gulzar |author2=Govind Nihalani |author3=Saibal Chatterjee |publisher=Popular Prakashan|year=2003|isbn=81-7991-066-0 |page=337 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8y8vN9A14nkC&q=Sahib+Bibi+Aur+Golam+Bimal+Mitra+%28novel%29&pg=PT361 }}</ref> Although ''Ijaazat'' flopped commercially, it won massive critical acclaim with many calling it the best Gulzar film till date.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/the-master-at-his-best/411439/|title=The Master at His Best|access-date=December 14, 2018}}</ref> On the other hand, ''Sindoor'' emerged a superhit and also proved to be Kapoor's last box office success.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/540383 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716204432/http://www.bollywoodhungama.com/moviemicro/cast/id/540383 | url-status=dead | archive-date=16 July 2012 | title=Movie Review | website=[[Bollywood Hungama]] | accessdate=16 December 2012}}</ref> |
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In 1988, he acted with [[Pierce Brosnan]] in ''[[The Deceivers (film)|The Deceivers]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-17/news-interviews/29138457_1_speedy-recovery-shashi-kapoor-james-bond | title=James Bond wishes Shashi Kapoor | date=17 March 2011 | access-date=25 June 2011 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708203741/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-17/news-interviews/29138457_1_speedy-recovery-shashi-kapoor-james-bond | archive-date=8 July 2012 | url-status=dead | work=[[The Times of India]] | df=dmy-all }}</ref> He also collaborated with Sudesh Issar and Manoj Kumar in 1989 for ''Akhri Muqabla'' and ''[[Clerk (1989 film)|Clerk]]'', respectively.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jai Bharat! Manoj Kumar returns to Bollywood|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/ENT-jai-bharat-manoj-kumar-returns-to-bollywood-3409806.html|accessdate=1 July 2012|newspaper=Daily Bhaskar}}</ref> |
In 1988, he acted with [[Pierce Brosnan]] in ''[[The Deceivers (film)|The Deceivers]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-17/news-interviews/29138457_1_speedy-recovery-shashi-kapoor-james-bond | title=James Bond wishes Shashi Kapoor | date=17 March 2011 | access-date=25 June 2011 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708203741/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-03-17/news-interviews/29138457_1_speedy-recovery-shashi-kapoor-james-bond | archive-date=8 July 2012 | url-status=dead | work=[[The Times of India]] | df=dmy-all }}</ref> He also collaborated with Sudesh Issar and Manoj Kumar in 1989 for ''Akhri Muqabla'' and ''[[Clerk (1989 film)|Clerk]]'', respectively.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jai Bharat! Manoj Kumar returns to Bollywood|url=http://daily.bhaskar.com/article/ENT-jai-bharat-manoj-kumar-returns-to-bollywood-3409806.html|accessdate=1 July 2012|newspaper=Daily Bhaskar}}</ref> |
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Shashi Kapoor requested |
Shashi Kapoor requested Amitabh Bachchan to star in his ambitious directorial debut film ''[[Ajooba]]'' (1991).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ajooba|title=Ajooba (1991)}}</ref> Bachchan made a notable exception and agreed to do the film due to their friendship, even though at the time Amitabh was not signing any new films.<ref name="Salazkina">{{cite journal |last=Salazkina |first=Masha |title=Soviet-Indian Coproductions: ''Alibaba'' as Political Allegory |journal=[[Cinema Journal]] |date=2010 |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=71–89 |doi=10.1353/cj.2010.0002 |s2cid=73679525 |url=https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/978004/1/Soviet-Indian_coproductions_proofs.pdf#page=4}}</ref> Despite having a lavish budget and a huge star cast, the film flopped miserably at the box office.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mensxp.com/entertainment/bollywood/109557-big-budget-bollywood-films-box-office-flops-samrat-prithviraj-zero-thugs-of-hindostan-ajooba.html|title='Ajooba' To 'Roop Ki Rani Choron Ka Raja': 7 Big Budget Bollywood Films That Were Huge Flops|date=10 June 2022}}</ref> |
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Kapoor also won [[National Film Award – Special Jury Award (Feature Film)|Special Jury Award]] for his performance in the 1993 film ''[[In Custody (film)|In Custody]]'' and played the Rajah in the TV miniseries [[Gulliver's Travels (miniseries)|Gulliver's Travels]] (1996).<ref>{{Cite book| last = Bacon| first = Matt| title = No Strings Attached: The Inside Story of Jim Henson's Creature Shop| publisher = Macmillan| year = 1997| pages = [https://archive.org/details/nostringsattache00baco/page/150 150–151]| isbn = 0-02-862008-9| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/nostringsattache00baco/page/150}}</ref> |
Kapoor also won [[National Film Award – Special Jury Award (Feature Film)|Special Jury Award]] for his performance in the 1993 film ''[[In Custody (film)|In Custody]]'' and played the Rajah in the TV miniseries [[Gulliver's Travels (miniseries)|Gulliver's Travels]] (1996).<ref>{{Cite book| last = Bacon| first = Matt| title = No Strings Attached: The Inside Story of Jim Henson's Creature Shop| publisher = Macmillan| year = 1997| pages = [https://archive.org/details/nostringsattache00baco/page/150 150–151]| isbn = 0-02-862008-9| url-access = registration| url = https://archive.org/details/nostringsattache00baco/page/150}}</ref> |
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In 1998, he retired from acting after his final film appearances in ''[[Jinnah (film)|Jinnah]]'', ''[[Side Streets (1998 film)|Side Streets]]'' and the much delayed ''[[Ghar Bazar]]''.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4rcDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ghar+Bazar+1998&pg=PA733 | isbn=9788193848227 | title=BollySwar: 1981 - 1990 | date=14 April 2020 | publisher=Mavrix Infotech Private Limited }}</ref> He was seen in the limelight at the ''Shashi Kapoor Film Festival'' held in [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]] (September 2007). At the [[55th Filmfare Awards|55th Annual Filmfare Awards]] in 2010, Shashi Kapoor received the [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https:// |
In 1998, he retired from acting after his final film appearances in ''[[Jinnah (film)|Jinnah]]'', ''[[Side Streets (1998 film)|Side Streets]]'' and the much delayed ''[[Ghar Bazar]]''.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4rcDwAAQBAJ&dq=Ghar+Bazar+1998&pg=PA733 | isbn=9788193848227 | title=BollySwar: 1981 - 1990 | date=14 April 2020 | publisher=Mavrix Infotech Private Limited }}</ref> He was seen in the limelight at the ''Shashi Kapoor Film Festival'' held in [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]] (September 2007). At the [[55th Filmfare Awards|55th Annual Filmfare Awards]] in 2010, Shashi Kapoor received the [[Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/movie-awards/filmfare-awards-winners/bollywood/2010/101|title=Filmfare Awards (2010)}}</ref> |
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Kapoor was of particular note in the Kapoor clan. He has been the solo hero more times (61 films) and also as a lead protagonist in more Hindi films (116) than his nephews [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Randhir Kapoor]] and Rajiv and even more than his brothers Raj Kapoor, [[Shammi Kapoor]], his grand-nephews and grand-nieces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/646309/ever-smiling-shashi-kapoor-dead.html|title=Ever smiling Shashi Kapoor dead|date=4 December 2017|website=Deccan Herald|access-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207061436/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/646309/ever-smiling-shashi-kapoor-dead.html|archive-date=7 December 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
Kapoor was of particular note in the Kapoor clan. He has been the solo hero more times (61 films) and also as a lead protagonist in more Hindi films (116) than his nephews [[Rishi Kapoor]], [[Randhir Kapoor]] and Rajiv and even more than his brothers Raj Kapoor, [[Shammi Kapoor]], his grand-nephews and grand-nieces.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/content/646309/ever-smiling-shashi-kapoor-dead.html|title=Ever smiling Shashi Kapoor dead|date=4 December 2017|website=Deccan Herald|access-date=5 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207061436/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/646309/ever-smiling-shashi-kapoor-dead.html|archive-date=7 December 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |
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Kapoor is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Iconic heroes of Bollywood |magazine=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/iconic-heroes-of-bollywood-367542-2012-05-01/5 |url-status=live |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128234730/https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/iconic-heroes-of-bollywood-367542-2012-05-01/5 |archive-date=28 November 2020}}</ref> Apart from his work in mainstream [[Hindi cinema|Hindi]] films, he is also known for acting and producing several highly acclaimed and award-winning movies belonging to the genre of [[Parallel cinema]], such as ''[[Junoon (1978 film)|Junoon]]'' (1979), ''[[Kalyug (1981 film)|Kalyug]]'', ''[[36 Chowringhee Lane]]'' (both 1981), ''[[Vijeta (1982 film)|Vijeta]]'' (1982) and ''[[Utsav]]'' (1984).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-42233392|title=Shashi Kapoor: Remembering Bollywood's crossover star|date=5 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shashi-kapoor-birth-anniversary-when-the-romantic-and-realist-co-existed-in-seamless-harmony/story-qMLblVEAEvDWVEtEX3eOfK.html|title=Shashi Kapoor birth anniversary: When the romantic and realist co-existed in seamless harmony|date=18 March 2018}}</ref> |
Kapoor is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Iconic heroes of Bollywood |magazine=[[India Today]] |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/iconic-heroes-of-bollywood-367542-2012-05-01/5 |url-status=live |access-date=24 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128234730/https://www.indiatoday.in/cinema/100-years-of-indian-cinema/photo/iconic-heroes-of-bollywood-367542-2012-05-01/5 |archive-date=28 November 2020}}</ref> Apart from his work in mainstream [[Hindi cinema|Hindi]] films, he is also known for acting and producing several highly acclaimed and award-winning movies belonging to the genre of [[Parallel cinema]], such as ''[[Junoon (1978 film)|Junoon]]'' (1979), ''[[Kalyug (1981 film)|Kalyug]]'', ''[[36 Chowringhee Lane]]'' (both 1981), ''[[Vijeta (1982 film)|Vijeta]]'' (1982) and ''[[Utsav]]'' (1984).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-42233392|title=Shashi Kapoor: Remembering Bollywood's crossover star|date=5 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/shashi-kapoor-birth-anniversary-when-the-romantic-and-realist-co-existed-in-seamless-harmony/story-qMLblVEAEvDWVEtEX3eOfK.html|title=Shashi Kapoor birth anniversary: When the romantic and realist co-existed in seamless harmony|date=18 March 2018}}</ref> |
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Kapoor's deep attachment and commitment to theatre which started in childhood remained almost untouched even when he was immobile due to age-related complications. After renovating [[Prithvi Theatre]] in the western part of Mumbai, he was able to successfully create an environment congenial for creative pursuits. The lanes that reach Prithvi Theatre especially in the 1980s were not just routes to the theatre. They were a testimony to principles such as clarity of purpose, commitment to nonconformity and alacrity and utmost willingness to be part of creative process which would have enduring value and which would be incorruptible by market forces. Till date, Prithvi Theatre oozes out an infectious creative energy which can compel people to become dedicated theatre artists and earn a decent living. This has become possible because of consistent efforts of Shashi Kapoor who would be present for special theme-based theatre festivals at the theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https:// |
Kapoor's deep attachment and commitment to theatre which started in childhood remained almost untouched even when he was immobile due to age-related complications. After renovating [[Prithvi Theatre]] in the western part of Mumbai, he was able to successfully create an environment congenial for creative pursuits. The lanes that reach Prithvi Theatre especially in the 1980s were not just routes to the theatre. They were a testimony to principles such as clarity of purpose, commitment to nonconformity and alacrity and utmost willingness to be part of creative process which would have enduring value and which would be incorruptible by market forces. Till date, Prithvi Theatre oozes out an infectious creative energy which can compel people to become dedicated theatre artists and earn a decent living. This has become possible because of consistent efforts of Shashi Kapoor who would be present for special theme-based theatre festivals at the theatre.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/from-the-householder-to-kalyug-there-was-beauty-in-whatever-shashi-kapoor-did/articleshow/61941904.cms?val=1728&from=mdr|title=From 'The Householder' to 'Kalyug', there was beauty in whatever Shashi Kapoor did|date=6 December 2017}}</ref> |
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In 2022, he was placed in ''[[Outlook India]]''{{'}}s "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=75 Bollywood Actors Who Conquered Hearts Of The Millions |work=Outlook India |access-date=16 August 2022 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-actors-who-conquered-hearts-of-the-millions-since-1947-news-215861/amp |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816142138/https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-actors-who-conquered-hearts-of-the-millions-since-1947-news-215861/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> |
In 2022, he was placed in ''[[Outlook India]]''{{'}}s "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=75 Bollywood Actors Who Conquered Hearts Of The Millions |work=Outlook India |access-date=16 August 2022 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-actors-who-conquered-hearts-of-the-millions-since-1947-news-215861/amp |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816142138/https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-actors-who-conquered-hearts-of-the-millions-since-1947-news-215861/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Revision as of 21:11, 15 May 2024
Shashi Kapoor | |
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Born | Balbir Raj Kapoor 18 March 1938 |
Died | 4 December 2017 Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | (aged 79)
Occupations |
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Years active | 1945–1998 |
Spouse | |
Children | |
Parent |
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Family | Kapoor family |
Honours |
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Shashi Kapoor (pronounced [ʃəʃi kəpuːɾ]; born Balbir Raj Kapoor; 18 March 1938 – 4 December 2017) was an Indian actor and film producer who is best known for his works in Hindi films. A recipient of several accolades, including four National Film Awards and two Filmfare Awards, he also featured in a number of English-language international films, particularly films produced by Merchant Ivory. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 2011, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, in 2014, for his contribution to Indian cinema.
Born into the Kapoor family, he was the third and the youngest son of Prithviraj Kapoor. He began his career as a child actor in 1948 with his brother Raj Kapoor's maiden directorial Aag, and had his first role as an adult in the year 1961 with Yash Chopra's political drama Dharmputra.[1] He established himself in 1965 with two blockbusters - Waqt and Jab Jab Phool Khile.[2] This was followed by a period of lukewarm success, with Kanyadaan, Sharmeelee and Aa Gale Lag Jaa being the major exceptions.[3][4] He made a big comeback in 1974 with Chor Machaye Shor.[5] With the mega success of Chor Machaye Shor, Kapoor became the top five to six saleable stars of the time and starred in top grossing Hindi films since the early 1970s to 1980s, such as - Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, Deewaar, Chori Mera Kaam, Kabhi Kabhie, Fakira, Trishul, Suhaag, Kranti and Namak Halaal.[6][7] He received critical acclaim for his portrayal of a reckless chieftain in Junoon, a businessman in Kalyug, a strict father in Vijeta and an honest journalist in New Delhi Times for which he won National Film Award for Best Actor.[8][9] The last film to feature him was the much delayed Ghar Bazar which released in 1998.[10]
Early life
Shashi Kapoor was born as Balbir Raj Kapoor[11] to Prithviraj Kapoor and his wife in Calcutta, British India, on 18 March 1938. He was the youngest brother of Raj Kapoor and Shammi Kapoor. Actor Trilok Kapoor was his paternal uncle.[12]
Kapoor acted in plays, directed and produced by his father Prithviraj Kapoor, while travelling with Prithvi Theatres. He started acting in films as a child in the late 1940s under the name of Shashiraj, as there was already another actor by the same name who used to act in mythological films as a child artiste. His best-known performances as a child actor were in Aag (1948) and Awaara (1951), where he played the younger version of the characters played by his older brother Raj Kapoor,[13] and in Sangram (1950), where he played the younger version of Ashok Kumar and Dana Paani (1953) where he acted with Bharat Bhushan. He worked in four Hindi films as a child artiste from 1948 to 1954.
Career
Debut and rise to stardom (1961-1965)
After appearing as a child artist in some highly successful films like Sangram, Samadhi (both 1950) and Awaara (1951), Shashi Kapoor made his debut in 1961 as a leading man in Yash Chopra's Dharmputra.[14] This was followed by another release the same year with Char Diwari. Both Dharmputra and Char Diwari didn't do well at the ticket counters.[15]
In 1962 and 1963, he saw minor successes with - Bimal Roy's Prem Patra and Kanak Mishra's Yeh Dil Kisko Doon, respectively.[16] He also made his English film debut with James Ivory's acclaimed family drama The Householder in 1963.[17] This was followed by S. Khalil's Muslim social Benazir (1964) which also had Meena Kumari, Ashok Kumar and Tanuja in the lead, but contrary to expectations, it was a box office failure.[18]
The year 1965 changed his fortune as he starred in two highest grossing films of that year with Yash Chopra's masala film Waqt and Suraj Prakash's romantic musical Jab Jab Phool Khile.[19][20] Waqt went on to become a massive blockbuster at the box office, receiving praise for performances of the cast, Chopra's direction and cinematography. Today, it is widely regarded as an evergreen classic.[21] This was followed by another blockbuster in Jab Jab Phool Khile which had Kapoor paired with Nanda.[22][23] Like Waqt, it also got positive response from critics, especially for its soundtrack which had many memorable songs, like "Ye Samaa Samaa Hai Pyar Ka", "Affoo Khudaya", "Ek Tha Gul Aur Ek Thi Bulbul", "Na Na Karte Pyar Tumhin Se", "Pardesiyon Se Na Ankhiyan Milana".[24] The film made Kapoor a star and won him that year's BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi) for his moving performance of an innocent boatman.[25][26]
Sporadic success, resurgence and critical acclaim (1966-1986)
Despite establishing himself, Kapoor's career fluctuated from late 60s to early 70s as very few of his films emerged successful during this period.[27]
In 1966, he starred alongside Kishore Kumar, Mehmood, Kalpana Mohan, Rajasree, Mumtaz in C. V. Sridhar's Pyar Kiye Jaa.[28] Pyar Kiye Jaa proved to be a hit, but his other release Neend Hamari Khwab Tumhare again opposite Nanda did only average business at the box office.[29] After delivering decent successes with Dil Ne Pukara and Aamne Samne in 1967, the following year, he delivered a hit in Haseena Maan Jayegi opposite Babita and a blockbuster in Kanyadaan alongside Asha Parekh.[30] The soundtrack of Kanyadaan composed by Shankar-Jaikishan was also very successful with a Mohammed Rafi solo - "Likhe Jo Khat Tujhe" topping the musical chart.[31]
From 1969 to 1971, Kapoor had only one major success with Samir Ganguly's romantic thriller Sharmeelee (1971) opposite Rakhee Gulzar.[32][33] After not having any notable release in 1972, the following year, he reunited with Sharmila Tagore for Manmohan Desai's romantic drama Aa Gale Lag Jaa.[34] The film emerged as one of the highest grossing films of the year, becoming a superhit at the box office.[35] Aa Gale Lag Jaa had a number of hit songs as well, including "Tera Mujhse Hain Pehle Ka Nata Koi" sung by Kishore Kumar and "Vaada Karo", a duet by Kishore Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar.[36]
The year 1974 changed the trajectory of Kapoor's career and marked his comeback.[37] It started with Ashok Roy's action comedy Chor Machaye Shor which also had Mumtaz, Asrani and Danny Denzongpa in the lead.[38] Chor Machaye Shor proved to be a blockbuster in India as well as overseas, putting a line of producers outside Kapoor's house and making him top five to six saleable stars of the time.[5][39] The massive success of Chor Machaye Shor was followed by Manoj Kumar's social drama Roti Kapada Aur Makaan.[40] Roti Kapada Aur Makaan went on to become an All Time Blockbuster and is regarded as one of the most influential movies of its time.[41][42] Roti Kapada Aur Makaan and Chor Machaye Shor took 1st and 2nd spot, respectively at the box office in 1974.[43] Apart from their box office success, both the films had superhit music and were the best selling Bollywood albums of the year.[44] One of the song from Chor Machaye Shor - "Le Jayenge, Le Jayenge Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge" sung by Kishore Kumar became so popular that it went on to inspire the title of Shah Rukh Khan starrer Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge.[45]
1975 proved to be another iconic year for Kapoor as he formed a hit pair with megastar Amitabh Bachchan and together both of them gave many successful and iconic films to Hindi cinema.[46] His first release Anari underperformed commercially, but his second release, Deewaar directed by Yash Chopra, written by Salim-Javed and co-starring Bachchan, Parveen Babi, Neetu Singh, proved to be a major critical and commercial success, eventually emerging a huge blockbuster at the box office.[47] Deewaar is considered one of the best films ever made in the history of Indian cinema and got featured in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die.[48][49][50] Kapoor's line "Mere paas maa hai" ("I have mother"), is widely known in India and has become part of Indian popular culture.[51] Shashi's impactful portrayal of a police officer torn between love for his brother and duty met with acclaim and won him Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor.[52] His next release was Raj Khosla's romantic drama Prem Kahani which also had Rajesh Khanna and Mumtaz in the lead.[53] The film received good response from reviewers as well as the audience and proved to be a hit at the box office.[54] He delivered another superhit that year with Brij Sadanah's action comedy Chori Mera Kaam opposite Zeenat Aman.[55] Kapoor began 1976 with Yash Chopra's romantic musical Kabhi Kabhie.[56] It had a huge star cast comprising of Waheeda Rehman, Bachchan, Rishi Kapoor, Rakhee and Neetu Singh.[57] Despite its heavy theme, Kabhi Kabhie went on to become a blockbuster at the box office.[58] It also had a highly successful soundtrack composed by Khayyam with lyrics written by Sahir Ludhianvi.[44] Rakesh Budhu of Planet Bollywood gave 9.5 stars out of 10 to the album stating, "Kabhi Kabhie will remain an ode to brilliant melody".[59] For his performance in the film, Kapoor received a nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor category. After the mega success of Kabhi Kabhie, he reunited with the team of Chor Machaye Shor and delivered another blockbuster in Fakira, which was also remade in Telugu as Dongalaku Donga (1977).[60] This was followed by a hit in Shibu Mitra's Shankar Dada and a semi-hit in Mohan Kumar's Aap Beati. In 1977, he reunited with Bachchan for Desh Mukherjee's highly anticipated actioner Immaan Dharam, which took a bumper opening, but collections dropped afterwards due to poor reception and it ended up as a flop venture by the end of its run.[61] His most of the other releases that year, such as Hira Aur Patthar, Farishta Ya Qatil, Chor Sipahee met the same fate. Kapoor's only successful film of 1977 was Ashok Roy's Chakkar Pe Chakkar co-starring Rekha, Pran and Amjad Khan.[62]
This changed in 1978 when he starred in two of the highest grossing films of the year with Raj Kapoor's romantic drama Satyam Shivam Sundaram and Yash Chopra's action drama Trishul.[63][64] Satyam Shivam Sundaram opposite Aman proved to be a hit while Trishul in which he was paired alongside Hema Malini was a blockbuster.[65][5] Kapoor also set up his own production house, Film-Valas in 1978.[66] The following year, he reunited with Bachchan for two big-budget actioners, The first one was Yash Chopra's Kaala Patthar and the second was Manmohan Desai's Suhaag.[67][68] Kaala Patthar did average business at the time of release, but gained cult status afterwards and is now considered an action classic.[69] Its song "Ek Raasta Hai Zindagi" sung by Kishore Kumar and filmed on Kapoor remains highly popular till date.[70] Suhaag, on the other hand, was a blockbuster as well as the highest grossing film of 1979.[71] The same year, he produced and starred in Shyam Benegal's art-house film Junoon which also had Nafisa Ali, Shabana Azmi, Jennifer Kendal and Naseeruddin Shah in the lead.[72] Junoon met with acclaim, winning Kapoor National Award for Best Feature Film (Hindi) as well as Filmfare Award for Best Film.[73]
In 1980, Kapoor delivered a hit with Swayamvar, but his other releases, such as Do Aur Do Paanch and Neeyat failed to leave a mark while Ramesh Sippy's mega-budget action crime film Shaan ended up as an average grosser.[74] In 1981, he co-starred alongside Dilip Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Hema Malini, Shatrughan Sinha and Parveen Babi in the historical drama Kranti.[75] It went on to become the biggest patriotic hit of all time, topping the box office chart in 1981 and emerging an All Time Blockbuster.[76][77] The same year, he saw moderate successes in Ek Aur Ek Gyaarah and Maan Gaye Ustaad.[78] He also received praise for his performances in Yash Chopra's romantic drama Silsila and Shyam Benegal's crime drama Kalyug (which he also produced).[79] 1982 was a good year for him as both critical and commercial success came his way with Govind Nihalani's coming-of-age drama Vijeta and Prakash Mehra's action comedy Namak Halaal.[80][81] Vijeta which starred his son Kunal Kapoor in his debut, received enormous acclaim with many reviewers hailing it as one of the best films of the year.[82] On the other hand, Namak Halaal opened to thunderous response from the audience and proved to be a blockbuster with Kapoor receiving another nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor category.[5][83]
Post-1982, Kapoor's star power began to wane as he shifted his focus majorly towards parallel cinema and limited his work in mainstream films, accepting only few offers.[84]
After a dull 1983, he produced and starred in Girish Karnad's critically acclaimed erotic drama Utsav in 1984.[85] It was filmed in Hindi and English simultaneously, the post-production work of latter version was done in London.[86] The same year, he appeared in K. Bapayya's superhit family drama Ghar Ek Mandir.[87] In 1985, he appeared in Babbar Subhash's Aandhi-Toofan and Shakti Samanta's Alag Alag. While Aandhi-Toofan was a hit, Alag Alag fared poorly at the box office.[88]
1986 proved to be a notable year for Kapoor as he won his first National Award for Best Actor and second BFJA Award for Best Actor (Hindi) for the extraordinary portrayal of an honest journalist in Ramesh Sharma's highly acclaimed political thriller New Delhi Times.[89][90] His another major release of the year was Shibu Mitra's multi-starrer actioner Ilzaam co-starring Shatrughan Sinha, Govinda, Neelam and Anita Raj.[91] The film proved to be a huge commercial success and also one of the top grossers of the year.[92]
Final works (1987–1998)
In 1987, he reunited with Govinda and Neelam for K. Ravi Shankar's actioner Sindoor which also had Jaya Prada in the lead.[93] He also did a guest appearance in Gulzar's romantic musical Ijaazat.[94] Although Ijaazat flopped commercially, it won massive critical acclaim with many calling it the best Gulzar film till date.[95] On the other hand, Sindoor emerged a superhit and also proved to be Kapoor's last box office success.[96]
In 1988, he acted with Pierce Brosnan in The Deceivers.[97] He also collaborated with Sudesh Issar and Manoj Kumar in 1989 for Akhri Muqabla and Clerk, respectively.[98]
Shashi Kapoor requested Amitabh Bachchan to star in his ambitious directorial debut film Ajooba (1991).[99] Bachchan made a notable exception and agreed to do the film due to their friendship, even though at the time Amitabh was not signing any new films.[100] Despite having a lavish budget and a huge star cast, the film flopped miserably at the box office.[101]
Kapoor also won Special Jury Award for his performance in the 1993 film In Custody and played the Rajah in the TV miniseries Gulliver's Travels (1996).[102]
In 1998, he retired from acting after his final film appearances in Jinnah, Side Streets and the much delayed Ghar Bazar.[103] He was seen in the limelight at the Shashi Kapoor Film Festival held in Muscat, Oman (September 2007). At the 55th Annual Filmfare Awards in 2010, Shashi Kapoor received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award.[104]
Kapoor was of particular note in the Kapoor clan. He has been the solo hero more times (61 films) and also as a lead protagonist in more Hindi films (116) than his nephews Rishi Kapoor, Randhir Kapoor and Rajiv and even more than his brothers Raj Kapoor, Shammi Kapoor, his grand-nephews and grand-nieces.[105]
Personal life
Kapoor attended Don Bosco High School in Matunga, Mumbai. He met English actress Jennifer Kendal in Calcutta in 1956 while both were working for their respective theatre groups. Shashi was both assistant stage manager as well as an actor for his father's theatre group, Prithvi Theatre. Geoffrey Kendal's Shakespearean group was also present at the same time in Calcutta and Jennifer was Geoffrey's daughter. After their subsequent meeting, the couple fell in love and after facing initial opposition from the Kendals and support from sister-in-law Geeta Bali, they got married in July 1958.[106] They acted in a number of films together, most notably in Merchant Ivory productions. They had three children: Kunal Kapoor, Karan Kapoor and Sanjana Kapoor. Jennifer and Shashi established Prithvi Theatre on 5 November 1978 in Mumbai. Jennifer died of cancer in 1984 which shattered him. After losing her to cancer, Shashi Kapoor fell into a deep depression that he never recovered from.[107] The English actress Felicity Kendal is his sister-in-law.
His eldest son Kunal is married to director Ramesh Sippy's daughter. Kunal moved on to ad film direction and established his production house Adfilm-Valas. Shashi's daughter Sanjana, is a theatre personality and married to wildlife conservationist Valmik Thapar.[108] They have a son named Hamir. Shashi's younger son Karan became successful in modeling and later settled down in London and runs a photography company. His grandson Zahan who is son of Kunal made his debut in Faraaz (2023).[109]
Kapoor was admitted to the Kokilaben Hospital, Versova, Mumbai, for what was speculated to be chest infection, and died on 4 December 2017.[110] According to The Guardian, he was in hospital for treatment from long-standing liver and heart complications, and was always helping other patients.[111] Officially, his cause of death was attributed to liver cirrhosis.[112][113] His body was cremated.[114] Kapoor and actress Sridevi, who died in 2018, were the only two Indians honored posthumously in memoriam at 90th Academy Awards.[115]
Filmography and awards
In 2011, the Government of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan for his contributions to Indian cinema.[116]
Reception and legacy
Kapoor is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.[117] Apart from his work in mainstream Hindi films, he is also known for acting and producing several highly acclaimed and award-winning movies belonging to the genre of Parallel cinema, such as Junoon (1979), Kalyug, 36 Chowringhee Lane (both 1981), Vijeta (1982) and Utsav (1984).[118][119]
Kapoor's deep attachment and commitment to theatre which started in childhood remained almost untouched even when he was immobile due to age-related complications. After renovating Prithvi Theatre in the western part of Mumbai, he was able to successfully create an environment congenial for creative pursuits. The lanes that reach Prithvi Theatre especially in the 1980s were not just routes to the theatre. They were a testimony to principles such as clarity of purpose, commitment to nonconformity and alacrity and utmost willingness to be part of creative process which would have enduring value and which would be incorruptible by market forces. Till date, Prithvi Theatre oozes out an infectious creative energy which can compel people to become dedicated theatre artists and earn a decent living. This has become possible because of consistent efforts of Shashi Kapoor who would be present for special theme-based theatre festivals at the theatre.[120]
In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[121]
Works
- Shashi Kapoor presents the Prithviwallahs, by Shashi Kapoor, Deepa Gahlot, Prithvi Theatre (Mumbai, India). Roli Books, 2004. ISBN 81-7436-348-3.
Further reading
- The Kapoors: The First Family of Indian Cinema, by Madhu Jain. Penguin, Viking, 2005. ISBN 0-670-05837-8.
See also
References
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