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[[Russia]] announced on 13 September that it had brokered a ceasefire, but both sides confirmed that it was broken minutes after coming into effect.<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news |last=CNN |first=Philip Wang, Ellie Kaufman, Anna Chernova and Tara Subramaniam |title=Russia claims ceasefire reached between Armenia and Azerbaijan after fighting erupts along border |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=CNN |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913132430/https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reuters1">{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-09-13 |title=Azerbaijan and Armenia ceasefire fails within minutes – media |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913093313/https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reuters2">{{cite news |title=Armenia's PM says 49 soldiers died in clashes with Azerbaijan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |access-date=13 September 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913074720/https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |url-status=live }}</ref> |
[[Russia]] announced on 13 September that it had brokered a ceasefire, but both sides confirmed that it was broken minutes after coming into effect.<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news |last=CNN |first=Philip Wang, Ellie Kaufman, Anna Chernova and Tara Subramaniam |title=Russia claims ceasefire reached between Armenia and Azerbaijan after fighting erupts along border |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-09-13 |website=CNN |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913132430/https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/13/middleeast/azerbaijan-armenia-artillery-strikes-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reuters1">{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-09-13 |title=Azerbaijan and Armenia ceasefire fails within minutes – media |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |access-date=2022-09-13 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913093313/https://www.reuters.com/world/azerbaijan-armenia-ceasefire-fails-within-minutes-media-2022-09-13/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reuters2">{{cite news |title=Armenia's PM says 49 soldiers died in clashes with Azerbaijan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |access-date=13 September 2022 |publisher=Reuters |date=13 September 2022 |archive-date=13 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913074720/https://www.reuters.com/world/armenias-pm-says-49-soldiers-died-clashes-with-azerbaijan-2022-09-13/#:~:text=Sept%2013%20(Reuters)%20%2D%20Armenia's,and%20that%20fighting%20was%20ongoing. |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On 13 September at 14:00, the Armenian MoD announced that the situation in some parts of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border continues to be extremely tense as Azerbaijan continues to attempt positional advances, particularly in the direction of [[Nerkin Hand]], [[Verin Shorzha]], Artanish and Sotk. The Armenian MFA also stated that as a result of Azerbaijani shelling, many residential houses were damaged in the village of [[Kut, Armenia|Kut]], while women and children were evacuated.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ադրբեջանցիների հրետակոծության հետևանքով Կութում վնասվել են մեծ թվով բնակելի տներ, կանայք ու երեխաները գյուղից տարհանվել են. Ավագյան|url=https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/09/13/%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9/2006488|work=Aysor|date=September 13, 2022|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=13 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913182929/https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/09/13/%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9/2006488|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ministry of Health (Armenia)|Armenia’s Health Ministry]] stated that three civillians had been injured as a result of Azerbaijani shelling on civillian areas on the first day of the attack.<ref>[https://en.armradio.am/2022/09/13/three-civilians-injured-in-azerbaijani-shelling-armenias-health-ministry-says/ Three civilians injured in Azerbaijani shelling, Armenia’s Health Ministry says] |
On 13 September at 14:00, the Armenian MoD announced that the situation in some parts of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border continues to be extremely tense as Azerbaijan continues to attempt positional advances, particularly in the direction of [[Nerkin Hand]], [[Verin Shorzha]], Artanish and Sotk. The Armenian MFA also stated that as a result of Azerbaijani shelling, many residential houses were damaged in the village of [[Kut, Armenia|Kut]], while women and children were evacuated.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ադրբեջանցիների հրետակոծության հետևանքով Կութում վնասվել են մեծ թվով բնակելի տներ, կանայք ու երեխաները գյուղից տարհանվել են. Ավագյան|url=https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/09/13/%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9/2006488|work=Aysor|date=September 13, 2022|access-date=September 13, 2022|archive-date=13 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913182929/https://www.aysor.am/am/news/2022/09/13/%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9/2006488|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Ministry of Health (Armenia)|Armenia’s Health Ministry]] stated that three civillians had been injured as a result of Azerbaijani shelling on civillian areas on the first day of the attack.<ref>[https://en.armradio.am/2022/09/13/three-civilians-injured-in-azerbaijani-shelling-armenias-health-ministry-says/ Three civilians injured in Azerbaijani shelling, Armenia’s Health Ministry says]</ref> According to Armenian prime minister [[Nikol Pashinyan]], at least 105 Armenian servicemen were killed.<ref name="casarm"/> The Azerbaijani MoD announced the death of 71 of its servicemen, 42 of whom were members of the [[Azerbaijani Armed Forces|Azerbaijani Army]] while 8 were from the [[State Border Service]].<ref name="azmoddeaths">{{cite web |title=Azerbaijani servicemen became Shehids as a result of Armenia's large-scale provocation |url=https://mod.gov.az/en/news/azerbaijani-servicemen-became-shehids-as-a-result-of-armenia-039-s-large-scale-provocation-42355.html |website=[[Ministry of Defence (Azerbaijan)|Ministry of Defence]] |access-date=14 September 2022 |language=en |date=13 September 2022}}</ref> |
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=== 14 September === |
=== 14 September === |
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==Casualities== |
==Casualities== |
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===Infrastructure damage=== |
===Infrastructure damage=== |
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According to preliminary data, as a result of Azerbaijani shelling 192 residental houses were damaged in the provinces [[Syunik Province|Syunik]], [[Gegharkunik Province|Gegharkunik]] and [[Vayots Dzor Province|Vayots Dzor]] with 60 of them being completely damaged.<ref>[https://panarmenian.net/m/arm/news/302541 Տերտերյան․ Ռազմական գործողությունների հետևանքով վնասվել է 192 բնակելի տուն]</ref> |
According to preliminary data, as a result of Azerbaijani shelling 192 residental houses were damaged in the provinces [[Syunik Province|Syunik]], [[Gegharkunik Province|Gegharkunik]] and [[Vayots Dzor Province|Vayots Dzor]] with 60 of them being completely damaged.<ref>[https://panarmenian.net/m/arm/news/302541 Տերտերյան․ Ռազմական գործողությունների հետևանքով վնասվել է 192 բնակելի տուն]</ref> On September 14, it was reported that Azerbaijani missiles had also struck a Russian [[Federal Security Service|FSB]] office in Gegharkunik Province.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manning |first=Joshua |date=2022-09-14 |title=Armenia claims Azerbaijan issued missile strike on Russian FSB post in Gegharkunik |url=https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/09/14/armenia-claims-azerbaijan-issued-missile-strike-on-russian-fsb-post-in-gegharkunik/ |access-date=2022-09-15 |website=Euro Weekly News |language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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==Reactions== |
==Reactions== |
Revision as of 14:05, 15 September 2022
September 2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan clashes | |||||||||
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Part of the 2021–2022 Armenia–Azerbaijan border crisis | |||||||||
![]() Locations of the skirmishes marked with red squares. | |||||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||||
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
![]() (President, Commander-in-Chief) ![]() (Minister of Defence) |
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Units involved | |||||||||
Azerbaijani Armed Forces | Armed Forces of Armenia | ||||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||||
Per Azerbaijan: 71 soldiers killed[3] |
Per Armenia: Azerbaijani claim: |
Fighting erupted between Armenian and Azerbaijani troops on 12 September 2022, along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border.[7][8] Both sides blamed each other for the escalation.[9][10][11] The Armenian Defense Ministry said Azerbaijan had attacked Armenian positions near the cities of Vardenis, Goris, Sotk, and Jermuk with artillery and heavy weapons and that it had occupied certain areas of its territory.[12][10][11] The Azerbaijani Defence Ministry said that Armenia had staged "large-scale provocations" near the Dashkasan, Kalbajar and Lachin regions and that it had captured multiple strategic heights on the border region inside Armenia.[13][14][2][15][11]
Russia said on 13 September that it had brokered a ceasefire, but both sides confirmed it was broken minutes after coming into effect.[16][17][18] At least 105 Armenian servicemen were killed, according to a report by Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan.[4][19] Azerbaijan acknowledged 71 fatalities among its forces.[3][20]
The fighting erupted shortly after the Russian military suffered serious setbacks by Ukraine during the Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive, weakening its force projection in the region.[21][22] Efforts by the EU to secure more gas from Azerbaijan to compensate for the loss of imports from Russia also weakened the EU's ability to mediate the clashes.[23][24][25]
Background
On 12 May 2021, Azerbaijani soldiers crossed several kilometers into Armenia in the provinces of Syunik and Gegharkunik and occupied about 41 square kilometres (16 sq mi) of Armenian territory.[26][27][28][29] The European Parliament, United States and France – two of three co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group, called on Azerbaijan to withdraw its troops from internationally recognised Armenian territory.[30][31]
Further clashes took place in July 2021 and in November 2021, with casualties being reported from both sides. In a joint statement on 17 November 2021, EU rapporteurs called the military operation launched by Azerbaijan on 16 November 2021 the worst violation to date of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire agreement.[32]
Timeline
12–13 September
On the evening of 12 September, the Armenian Ministry of Defense reported that units of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces had started firing intensively with artillery and heavy weapons in the direction of Armenian positions and civilian areas in Goris, Artanish, Sotk, Jermuk, Kapan and Ishkhanasar. The Armenian MoD also mentioned that the Azerbaijani side had used UAVs, and was undertaking positional advancement operations in some directions.[33] The Azerbaijani Defence Ministry said that Armenia had staged "large-scale provocations" near the Dashkasan, Kalbajar and Lachin regions and had laid mines along the army's supply roads. The Azerbaijani MoD reported that they were taking measures to "suppress the firing points of the Armenian armed forces and to prevent the expansion of the scale of the confrontation".[34]
Russia announced on 13 September that it had brokered a ceasefire, but both sides confirmed that it was broken minutes after coming into effect.[35][36][37]
On 13 September at 14:00, the Armenian MoD announced that the situation in some parts of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border continues to be extremely tense as Azerbaijan continues to attempt positional advances, particularly in the direction of Nerkin Hand, Verin Shorzha, Artanish and Sotk. The Armenian MFA also stated that as a result of Azerbaijani shelling, many residential houses were damaged in the village of Kut, while women and children were evacuated.[38] Armenia’s Health Ministry stated that three civillians had been injured as a result of Azerbaijani shelling on civillian areas on the first day of the attack.[39] According to Armenian prime minister Nikol Pashinyan, at least 105 Armenian servicemen were killed.[4] The Azerbaijani MoD announced the death of 71 of its servicemen, 42 of whom were members of the Azerbaijani Army while 8 were from the State Border Service.[40]
14 September
In the morning of 14 September, the Azerbaijani MoD reported that the Armenian Armed Forces had fired mortars and artillery at Azerbaijani army units stationed in the Kelbajar and Lachin directions during the night and that the army was taking "adequate retaliatory measures".[41] The Armenian MoD called this "another disinformation" which "serves as an information base for carrying out military aggression against the sovereign territory of the Republic of Armenia".[42] Armenian MoD also reported that Azerbaijan was shelling Jermuk and Verin Shorzha, using artillery, mortars and large-caliber small arms.[43] At 11 a.m., the Azerbaijani Ministry of Defense and the Prosecutor General's Office issued a joint statement claiming that two Azerbaijani civilians had been injured as a result of the Armenian Armed Forces' shelling.[44]
Nikol Pashinyan said that Azerbaijan had taken control over certain areas of Armenian territory. Pashinyan added that Armenia had applied to article 4 of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) for the first time in Armenian history.[12]
On that same day, an Armenian security official said that they agreed to a ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan.[45][46]
Casualities
Infrastructure damage
According to preliminary data, as a result of Azerbaijani shelling 192 residental houses were damaged in the provinces Syunik, Gegharkunik and Vayots Dzor with 60 of them being completely damaged.[47] On September 14, it was reported that Azerbaijani missiles had also struck a Russian FSB office in Gegharkunik Province.[48]
Reactions
United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed concern over the clashes and urged both nations to end "any military hostilities immediately", followed by a phone call with Ilham Aliyev to express concern "over military action along the Armenia–Azerbaijan border, including shelling in Armenia" and "urged President Aliyev to cease hostilities".[49]
Spokesperson for the United States Department of State Ned Price stated that "We have seen significant evidence of Azerbaijani shelling inside Armenia and significant damage to Armenian infrastructure, but most important for us is that both of these parties commit to a cessation of hostilities and commit to a broader de-escalation."[50]
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu accused Armenia of starting the fighting and voiced support for further negotiations.[51]
French President Emmanuel Macron called on Azerbaijan to "return to the observation of the ceasefire" and “respect the territorial integrity of Armenia”.[52][53][54] France raised the conflict as a topic of discussion at the UN Security Council.[55]
The Secretary General of the Organization of Turkic States expressed concern and condemned the "military provocation of the Armenian Armed Forces". It also called on Armenia to comply with the ongoing agreements reached between the two countries.[56]
The Chair of European Parliament Delegation for relations with the South Caucasus (DSCA) issued a statement on the "military aggression of Azerbaijan against the Republic of Armenia", strongly condemning the "large-scale military attack by Azerbaijan against multiple targets in the territory of the Republic of Armenia."[57] A Joint statement by leading MEPs condemned "the large-scale military confrontations" and urged "Azerbaijan to stop immediately its offensive, to move back its troops to their initial positions and to fully respect the territorial integrity of Armenia".[58]
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus condemned the "assault unleashed by Azerbaijan against positions within the territory of Armenia".[59]
The Ministry of External Affairs of India called upon "the aggressor side to immediately cease hostilities".[60]
Laurence Broers, an associate fellow at the Russia and Eurasia Programme of Chatham House, said that Azerbaijan was the aggressor, noting "I think there is a feeling in Azerbaijan that now is the time to deploy its power, its military advantage, and to extract the maximum that it can get. I think the risk is of the establishment of sort of new buffer zones, security zones, a kind of a fragmentation of at least the southern part of Armenia and a powerlessness amongst outside actors to stop that from happening."[61][62]
Freedom House called on Azerbaijan to "cease their deadly attacks on Armenian territory" and return to peace negotiations, stating that "military attacks on sovereign nations have no place in the rules-based international order"[63].
See also
References
- ^ "Armenia Asks Russia to Help as 105 Killed in Azerbaijan Fighting". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Azerbaijan secures control of strategic heights". aze.media. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ a b "71 Azeri soldiers killed in clashes with Armenia this week -Azeri Defence Ministry". Reuters. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Զոհերի թիվը 105 է. Նիկոլ Փաշինյան". news.am. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ ԱՆ. Ադրբեջանի հրետակոծության հետևանքով վիրավորում է ստացել քաղաքացիական 6 անձ
- ^ "Armenian provocation against Azerbaijan backfires as bodies piling up". Trend. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan report deadly border clashes". Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Fresh clashes erupt between Azerbaijan, Armenia". Reuters. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Fresh clashes erupt between Azerbaijan and Armenia". 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Armenia, Azerbaijan report deadly border clashes". 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Clashes break out on Azerbaijani-Armenian border – report". Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ a b "Ադրբեջանը որոշակի տարածքի նկատմամբ հսկողություն է սահմանել, Հայաստանը ՀԱՊԿ–ին դիմել է 4–րդ հոդվածով. Փաշինյան". news.am. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ Nechepurenko, Ivan; Engelbrecht, Cora (13 September 2022). "Clashes Erupt Between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Raising Fears of Another War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ "Armenia, Russia agree 'joint steps to stabilise' border". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan report deadly border clashes". 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ CNN, Philip Wang, Ellie Kaufman, Anna Chernova and Tara Subramaniam. "Russia claims ceasefire reached between Armenia and Azerbaijan after fighting erupts along border". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
{{cite news}}
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Reuters (13 September 2022). "Azerbaijan and Armenia ceasefire fails within minutes – media". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
{{cite news}}
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- ^ "Armenia claims at least 49 killed in clashes along border with Azerbaijan". the Guardian. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Deadly clashes erupt in disputed territory between Azerbaijan and Armenia". TheGuardian.com. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Azerbaijan has used Russia's weakness in Ukraine, expert says". Deutsche Welle. 14 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
- ^ "Member of Dutch Parliament: Now that Russia is weak, Azerbaijan sees its chance". news.am. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ Gavin, Gabriel (13 September 2022). "Azerbaijan and Armenia plunge back into war, complicating EU hunt for energy". POLITICO Europe. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Armenia and Azerbaijan's decades-old conflict turned bloody Tuesday, but the EU's ability to mediate is hampered by the perception that it can't be even-handed because of its growing energy alliance with oil- and gas-rich Azerbaijan.
- ^ Agayev, Zulfugar; Khojoyan, Sara (14 September 2022). "Azerbaijan-Armenia Fighting Resumes as US, France Urge Truce". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ Gall, Carlotta; Stevis-Gridneff, Matina. "Armenia and Azerbaijan Clash Raises Fears of Broader Conflict". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ "As Azerbaijan pushes advantage against Armenia, Russia's role again under scrutiny | Eurasianet". eurasianet.org. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Joshua Kucera (14 May 2021). "Armenia and Azerbaijan in new border crisis". Eurasianet. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "European Parliament resolution on prisoners of war in the aftermath of the most recent conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan (2021/2693(RSP))" (Press release). European Parliament. 19 May 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
On 12 May 2021, troops from Azerbaijan temporarily entered the territory of Armenia, which amounts to a violation of the territorial integrity of Armenia and of international law
- ^ "Macron: Azerbaijani armed forces have crossed into Armenian territory. They must withdraw immediately. I say again to the Armenian people: France stands with you in solidarity and will continue to do so". Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Department Press Briefing – May 14, 2021". Archived from the original on 25 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.
- ^ "Macron: Azerbaijani armed forces have crossed into Armenian territory. They must withdraw immediately. I say again to the Armenian people: France stands with you in solidarity and will continue to do so". Archived from the original on 24 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Joint statement on the escalation on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict | Communiqués | Documents | DSCA | Delegations | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "ՀՀ ՊՆ․ Որոշ ուղղություններում հակառակորդը շարունակում է դիրքային առաջխաղացման փորձերը". PanArmenian. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Armenian armed forces committed large-scale provocations in Dashkasan, Kalbajar and Lachin directions". Ministry of Defence of Azerbaijan. 13 September 2022. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
- ^ CNN, Philip Wang, Ellie Kaufman, Anna Chernova and Tara Subramaniam. "Russia claims ceasefire reached between Armenia and Azerbaijan after fighting erupts along border". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
{{cite news}}
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has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Reuters (13 September 2022). "Azerbaijan and Armenia ceasefire fails within minutes – media". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
{{cite news}}
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has generic name (help) - ^ "Armenia's PM says 49 soldiers died in clashes with Azerbaijan". Reuters. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Ադրբեջանցիների հրետակոծության հետևանքով Կութում վնասվել են մեծ թվով բնակելի տներ, կանայք ու երեխաները գյուղից տարհանվել են. Ավագյան". Aysor. 13 September 2022. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
- ^ Three civilians injured in Azerbaijani shelling, Armenia’s Health Ministry says
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Laurence Broers said that Azerbaijan attacked now because Russia, a mediator for the two nations, is occupied with its attack on Ukraine.
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