Soetermans (talk | contribs) m Reverted 1 edit by 72.86.42.248 (talk) to last revision by Soetermans |
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'''Sanctioned Suicide''' ('''SS''') is an anonymous [[internet forum]] |
'''Sanctioned Suicide''' ('''SS''') is an anonymous [[internet forum|internet community]] which facilitates the act and discussion of suicide. The most commonly cited method in 'goodbye threads' is a meat preservative, and members guide one another to online sellers of the preservative.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last1=Twohey |first1=Megan |author-link=Megan Twohey |last2=Dance |first2=Gabriel J. X. |date=2021-12-09 |title=Where the Despairing Log On, and Learn Ways to Die |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/12/09/us/where-the-despairing-log-on.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230208212154/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/12/09/us/where-the-despairing-log-on.html |archive-date=2023-02-08 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Love |first=Shayla |date=2020-11-19 |title=People Are Dying After Joining a 'Pro-Choice' Suicide Forum |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3vn9a/people-are-dying-after-joining-a-pro-choice-suicide-forum-how-much-is-the-site-to-blame |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221228133412/https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3vn9a/people-are-dying-after-joining-a-pro-choice-suicide-forum-how-much-is-the-site-to-blame |archive-date=2022-12-28 |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=[[VICE News]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> |
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This community, including a forum and a suicide wiki, was founded in 2018 by self-described [[incel]]s Diego Joaquín Galante and Lamarcus Small, known respectively by online pseudonyms Serge and Marquis, as the successor to the banned [[subreddit]] [[r/SanctionedSuicide]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="Wa Post" /> Sanctioned Suicide drew over 10 million page views in September 2022 and as of March 2023, the forum has over 30,000 members.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Dance |first1=Gabriel J. X. |last2=Twohey |first2=Megan |author-link2=Megan Twohey |date=2022-11-02 |title=Bill Outlawing Online Suicide Assistance Would Open Sites to Liability |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/02/technology/online-suicide-assistance-bill.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215040455/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/02/technology/online-suicide-assistance-bill.html |archive-date=2023-02-15 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Although the forum frames itself as a "pro-choice" suicide forum, the forum has been widely described as a pro-suicide forum.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name="ABC" /> |
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The forum has generated intense scrutiny from news outlets and government officials for the encouragement of suicide by members on the site,<ref>{{Cite news |last=McGarvey |first=Emily |date=2021-05-08 |title=Mother speaks out against suicide forum after son's death |language=en-NI |work=[[BBC Northern Ireland]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-56845565 |access-date=2023-02-15 |archive-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215015649/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-56845565 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Delaney |first=James |date=2022-12-22 |title=First conviction for man who encouraged women on website to take own lives |url=https://news.stv.tv/west-central/glasgow-man-craig-mcinally-encouraged-women-to-take-own-life-and-choked-student-until-she-passed-out |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=[[STV News]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215174557/https://news.stv.tv/west-central/glasgow-man-craig-mcinally-encouraged-women-to-take-own-life-and-choked-student-until-she-passed-out }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Imran |date=2022-09-23 |title=The Incelosphere: Exposing pathways into incel communities and the harms they pose to women and children |url=https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CCDH-The-Incelosphere..pdf |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=[[Center for Countering Digital Hate]] |page=16 |archive-date=2023-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213101948/https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CCDH-The-Incelosphere..pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bucher |first=Merideth |date=2019-09-23 |title=Shawn's Law; a bill to combat aided suicide |url=https://www.witf.org/2019/09/23/shawns-law-a-bill-to-combat-encouraging-suicide/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=[[WITF-FM|WITF]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228044924/https://www.witf.org/2019/09/23/shawns-law-a-bill-to-combat-encouraging-suicide/ }}</ref> as well as the promotion of the use of [[sodium nitrite]] as a method of suicide, a previously obscure method.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last1=Dance |first1=Gabriel J. X. |last2=Twohey |first2=Megan |author-link2=Megan Twohey |date=2021-12-21 |title=Lawmakers Urge Big Tech to 'Mitigate Harm' of Suicide Site and Seek Justice Inquiry |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/21/technology/suicide-website-google.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2023-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094826/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/21/technology/suicide-website-google.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ABC"/> One ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' report found 45 adults and children who died in connection to the site,<ref name=":1" /> and a later report found dozens more.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dance |first=Gabriel J. X. |last2=Twohey |first2=Megan |date=2022-11-02 |title=Bill Outlawing Online Suicide Assistance Would Open Sites to Liability |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/02/technology/online-suicide-assistance-bill.html |access-date=2023-03-10 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[BBC News|BBC]] has identified 21 people who have died in connection to the site in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Crawford |first1=Angus |last2=Smith |first2=Tony |date=2022-02-02 |title=The families fighting to shut down suicide websites |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-60236776 |access-date=2023-02-16 |archive-date=2023-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216003714/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-60236776 |url-status=live }}</ref> Access to the forum has been restricted in Australia, Italy, and Germany.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-07 |title=Site blocked for helping youngsters to kill themselves - English |url=https://www.ansa.it/english/news/general_news/2021/06/07/site-blocked-for-helping-youngsters-to-kill-themselves_da6fbf6d-8b7f-414d-ab43-d32026479077.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210024445/https://www.ansa.it/english/news/general_news/2021/06/07/site-blocked-for-helping-youngsters-to-kill-themselves_da6fbf6d-8b7f-414d-ab43-d32026479077.html }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Bridges |first=Alicia |date=2022-11-21 |title=A pro-suicide website linked to deaths is now blocked to Australians, but not because of the families who spoke out |language=en-AU |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-21/pro-suicide-website-blocks-australians-after-families-speak-out/101680284 |access-date=2023-02-10 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210024446/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-21/pro-suicide-website-blocks-australians-after-families-speak-out/101680284 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
The forum has generated intense scrutiny from news outlets and government officials for the encouragement of suicide by members on the site,<ref>{{Cite news |last=McGarvey |first=Emily |date=2021-05-08 |title=Mother speaks out against suicide forum after son's death |language=en-NI |work=[[BBC Northern Ireland]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-56845565 |access-date=2023-02-15 |archive-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215015649/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-northern-ireland-56845565 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Delaney |first=James |date=2022-12-22 |title=First conviction for man who encouraged women on website to take own lives |url=https://news.stv.tv/west-central/glasgow-man-craig-mcinally-encouraged-women-to-take-own-life-and-choked-student-until-she-passed-out |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=[[STV News]] |language=en-GB |archive-date=2023-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215174557/https://news.stv.tv/west-central/glasgow-man-craig-mcinally-encouraged-women-to-take-own-life-and-choked-student-until-she-passed-out }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Ahmed |first=Imran |date=2022-09-23 |title=The Incelosphere: Exposing pathways into incel communities and the harms they pose to women and children |url=https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CCDH-The-Incelosphere..pdf |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=[[Center for Countering Digital Hate]] |page=16 |archive-date=2023-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213101948/https://counterhate.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/CCDH-The-Incelosphere..pdf }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bucher |first=Merideth |date=2019-09-23 |title=Shawn's Law; a bill to combat aided suicide |url=https://www.witf.org/2019/09/23/shawns-law-a-bill-to-combat-encouraging-suicide/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-15 |website=[[WITF-FM|WITF]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228044924/https://www.witf.org/2019/09/23/shawns-law-a-bill-to-combat-encouraging-suicide/ }}</ref> as well as the promotion of the use of [[sodium nitrite]] as a method of suicide, a previously obscure method.<ref name=":1"/><ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last1=Dance |first1=Gabriel J. X. |last2=Twohey |first2=Megan |author-link2=Megan Twohey |date=2021-12-21 |title=Lawmakers Urge Big Tech to 'Mitigate Harm' of Suicide Site and Seek Justice Inquiry |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/21/technology/suicide-website-google.html |access-date=2023-02-10 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=2023-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213094826/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/21/technology/suicide-website-google.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ABC"/> One ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' report found 45 adults and children who died in connection to the site,<ref name=":1" /> and a later report found dozens more.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Dance |first=Gabriel J. X. |last2=Twohey |first2=Megan |date=2022-11-02 |title=Bill Outlawing Online Suicide Assistance Would Open Sites to Liability |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/02/technology/online-suicide-assistance-bill.html |access-date=2023-03-10 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The [[BBC News|BBC]] has identified 21 people who have died in connection to the site in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Crawford |first1=Angus |last2=Smith |first2=Tony |date=2022-02-02 |title=The families fighting to shut down suicide websites |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-60236776 |access-date=2023-02-16 |archive-date=2023-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230216003714/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-60236776 |url-status=live }}</ref> Access to the forum has been restricted in Australia, Italy, and Germany.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |date=2021-06-07 |title=Site blocked for helping youngsters to kill themselves - English |url=https://www.ansa.it/english/news/general_news/2021/06/07/site-blocked-for-helping-youngsters-to-kill-themselves_da6fbf6d-8b7f-414d-ab43-d32026479077.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-02-10 |website=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]] |language=en |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210024445/https://www.ansa.it/english/news/general_news/2021/06/07/site-blocked-for-helping-youngsters-to-kill-themselves_da6fbf6d-8b7f-414d-ab43-d32026479077.html }}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news |last=Bridges |first=Alicia |date=2022-11-21 |title=A pro-suicide website linked to deaths is now blocked to Australians, but not because of the families who spoke out |language=en-AU |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]] |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-21/pro-suicide-website-blocks-australians-after-families-speak-out/101680284 |access-date=2023-02-10 |archive-date=2023-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210024446/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-11-21/pro-suicide-website-blocks-australians-after-families-speak-out/101680284 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
Revision as of 09:26, 30 March 2023
Type of site | Internet forum and wiki |
---|---|
Available in | English |
Founder(s) | Diego Joaquín Galante and Lamarcus Small |
Registration | Optional[notes 1] |
Launched | March 2018[1] |
Current status | Online |
Sanctioned Suicide (SS) is an anonymous internet community which facilitates the act and discussion of suicide. The most commonly cited method in 'goodbye threads' is a meat preservative, and members guide one another to online sellers of the preservative.[2][3][4]
This community, including a forum and a suicide wiki, was founded in 2018 by self-described incels Diego Joaquín Galante and Lamarcus Small, known respectively by online pseudonyms Serge and Marquis, as the successor to the banned subreddit r/SanctionedSuicide.[2][1][5] Sanctioned Suicide drew over 10 million page views in September 2022 and as of March 2023, the forum has over 30,000 members.[6] Although the forum frames itself as a "pro-choice" suicide forum, the forum has been widely described as a pro-suicide forum.[3][7][8]
The forum has generated intense scrutiny from news outlets and government officials for the encouragement of suicide by members on the site,[9][7][10][11] as well as the promotion of the use of sodium nitrite as a method of suicide, a previously obscure method.[2][4][8] One New York Times report found 45 adults and children who died in connection to the site,[2] and a later report found dozens more.[12] The BBC has identified 21 people who have died in connection to the site in the United Kingdom.[13] Access to the forum has been restricted in Australia, Italy, and Germany.[2][14][15]
History
r/SanctionedSuicide and Sanctioned Suicide have been described as the successors of Usenet newsgroup alt.suicide.holiday and a homonymously named forum accessible through the Tor network.[3][16][17]
On March 14, 2018, the r/SanctionedSuicide subreddit was banned for breaking Reddit's rules on the promotion of violence, prompting Galante and Small to create the site.[1][18] Following the naming of the two co-founders by The New York Times in 2021, Galante and Small resigned from the site, handing the forum over to a member going by the username RainAndSadness.[4]
The New York Times investigation
Megan Twohey and Gabriel Dance of The New York Times reportedly discovered the full names of the site founders following the 2021 data breach of the domain registrar Epik. Twohey and Dance obtained photos of Galante and Small that matched previous appearances of Serge and Marquis. When contacted by The New York Times, Small stated that he had no involvement with the website, suggested his brother may run the site, and denied his mothers name reportedly listed on police records.[2][19] Galante acknowledged using the pseudonym Serge on the forum but denied founding or operating it.[4] The New York Times notes that the 'Marquis' alias had described the 'Serge' alias as a co-founder of the website which conferred on rules and practices.[2]
In an interview with the Poynter Institute, Twohey stated that the potential of raising the profile of the forum or of specific suicide methods were "two of the biggest ethical issues that we had ever dealt with."[20]
Overlap with incel forums
Galante and Small describe themselves as incels and have been found to run a number of incel and manosphere related forums where members condone, downplay, or advocate violence against women.[1][5] In a September 2022 report, the Center for Countering Digital Hate described one of the forums as the largest forum dedicated to incel ideology.[10] Sanctioned Suicide has been noted as the only forum run by Galante and Small that does not restrict access by women.[1][10] In the 2021 New York Times report on Sanctioned Suicide, a former member said that Small is 'idolized' by the Sanctioned Suicide community.[2] Small goes by the alias "Master" on some of his incel forums.[21]
The incel communities run by Small and Galante promote the "blackpill," a misogynistic and biological determinist ideology.[2][22] Tim Squirrel of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue stated that "blackpill" communities commonly condone or advocate for suicide or mass violence.[22] Squirrel, while speaking about his report, says that the aforementioned incel wiki community members sometimes links to a forum with suicide instructions.[23]
Deaths
The 2021 New York Times investigation identified multiple individuals who died by suicide following activity on Sanctioned Suicide, including a 16-year-old who died by suicide after being encouraged by members of the site in response to a post on the site about his abdominal pain and anxiety. The investigation also identified a 22-year-old woman from Glasgow who died by suicide after meeting Craig McInally through the site; McInally had previously sexually assaulted and assisted in the suicides of several other women through the forum.[2] In December 2022, McInally pled guilty to culpable and reckless conduct, with a sexual element and is believed to be the first person arrested in connection to the site.[2][7]
An Australian reportedly died by suicide after members of Sanctioned Suicide taunted him and asked him to film his death.[2] An investigation from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation reported on another Australian who died after being on the website. His family says messages found on his device after his death indicate he was unsure about suicide and they believed that the Sanctioned Suicide forum was a tipping point for him. The family proceeded to contact politicians and law enforcement.[8]
A survey on Sanctioned Suicide claimed that half of their users were below age 25. Multiple reported mothers of dead children from the site have been publicly calling on the website to shut down. Galante and the rest of the staff are reported to have helped with preparations for user suicides, with Galante writing on the forum, "If you're preparing your departure, please contact a mod so we can help with preparations". Small also said that people who registered only to use the recovery forum “will be denied most likely.”[2]
Legal response
In March 2020, the site was removed from online search results in Germany.[2] Prosecutors in Italy blocked access to the site in June 2021 following the deaths of two Italian teenagers by suicide.[14]
A December 2021 The New York Times article identified 45 people who died by suicide after spending time on the website.[2] In response, Uruguayan law enforcement has launched an investigation against Galante, who resides in Uruguay. However, sources from the Prosecutor's Office say that "it is very difficult for there to be a crime" since "Uruguayan legislation requires that there be an effective assistance to suicide in order to charge a crime."[4][24][25] Both of the founders stepped down in the wake of The New York Times investigation.[4]
In April 2019, the original .com domain of Sanctioned Suicide was blocked by the Australian Federal Police under Section 313 of the Telecommunications Act 1997. An investigation by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation found that deaths from sodium nitrite spiked in Australia following its promotion on the website. In response to these deaths, the Therapeutic Goods Administration in Australia reclassified the substance, further restricting its sale.[8] Following the publication of the ABC investigation, Sanctioned Suicide blocked access to the site in Australia, stating "anti-liberty countries will just be blocked."[15] While the .org domain remains blocked in Australia, access to the site remains unrestricted through the .net and .site domains.
In December 2021, members of the U.S. House of Representatives wrote to Attorney General Merrick Garland to clarify what action could be taken against the site under U.S. law. Following a statement from the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, Bing responded by lowering the ranking of the site in its search results.[4] Many U.S. states have laws against assisting suicide, but they are often vague, do not explicitly address online activity, and are rarely enforced.[4]
See also
Notes
- ^ While parts of the site can be viewed without an account, registration is required to post new threads, reply, react, message, and access the private subforum.
References
- ^ a b c d e Nashrulla, Tasneem (June 6, 2019). "Incels Are Running An Online Suicide Forum That Was Blamed For A Young Woman's Death". BuzzFeed News. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Twohey, Megan; Dance, Gabriel J. X. (December 9, 2021). "Where the Despairing Log On, and Learn Ways to Die". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c Love, Shayla (November 19, 2020). "People Are Dying After Joining a 'Pro-Choice' Suicide Forum". VICE News. Archived from the original on December 28, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Dance, Gabriel J. X.; Twohey, Megan (December 21, 2021). "Lawmakers Urge Big Tech to 'Mitigate Harm' of Suicide Site and Seek Justice Inquiry". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Lorenz, Taylor (September 23, 2022). "The online incel movement is getting more violent and extreme, report says". Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ Dance, Gabriel J. X.; Twohey, Megan (November 2, 2022). "Bill Outlawing Online Suicide Assistance Would Open Sites to Liability". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c Delaney, James (December 22, 2022). "First conviction for man who encouraged women on website to take own lives". STV News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c d "There is a pro-suicide website linked to deaths in Australia. Getting it shut down is not so simple". ABC News. November 15, 2022. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ McGarvey, Emily (May 8, 2021). "Mother speaks out against suicide forum after son's death". BBC Northern Ireland. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ a b c Ahmed, Imran (September 23, 2022). "The Incelosphere: Exposing pathways into incel communities and the harms they pose to women and children" (PDF). Center for Countering Digital Hate. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ Bucher, Merideth (September 23, 2019). "Shawn's Law; a bill to combat aided suicide". WITF. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
- ^ Dance, Gabriel J. X.; Twohey, Megan (November 2, 2022). "Bill Outlawing Online Suicide Assistance Would Open Sites to Liability". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ^ Crawford, Angus; Smith, Tony (February 2, 2022). "The families fighting to shut down suicide websites". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ a b "Site blocked for helping youngsters to kill themselves - English". ANSA. June 7, 2021. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ a b Bridges, Alicia (November 21, 2022). "A pro-suicide website linked to deaths is now blocked to Australians, but not because of the families who spoke out". ABC News. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ Brown, Jennings (December 5, 2016). "The Strange Legacy Of The Internet's First Sanctioned Suicide Forum". Vocativ. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (March 27, 2015). "The Deep Web Suicide Site". Vice News. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "SanctionedSuicide: banned". Reddit. March 14, 2018. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ Barbaro, Michael (December 9, 2021). "Kids are dying. How are these sites still allowed?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Allen, Barbara (December 16, 2021). "How The New York Times handled life-or-death ethical issues while reporting on a popular suicide website". Poynter. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Barr, Kyle. "The Violently Misogynistic Incel Community Is Rewriting Its Own History Through an Incel Wiki". Gizmodo. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
- ^ a b Squirrel, Tim. "Spitting out the Blackpill: Evaluating how Incels Present Themselves in their own Words on the Incel Wiki". ISDGlobal. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Lamoureux, Mack. "Incels Are Using Their Wiki to Clean Their Abhorrent Reputation and Recruit 'Normies'". Vice. Archived from the original on February 26, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.
- ^ Tong, Scott; McMahon, Serena. "Disturbing website encourages vulnerable users to die by suicide. What's being done about it?". WBUR. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ "Fiscalía investigará a uruguayo presuntamente vinculado a web que promociona el suicidio". Montevideo. Montevideo.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2023.