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70.253.65.251 (talk) No edit summary |
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! rowspan=2 | Country |
! rowspan=2 | Country |
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! rowspan=2 | |
! rowspan=2 | Month |
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! rowspan=2 | Year |
|||
! rowspan=2 | Same-sex union |
! rowspan=2 | Same-sex union |
||
! colspan=2 | Upper |
! colspan=2 | Upper house |
||
! colspan=2 | Lower house |
! colspan=2 | Lower house |
||
! rowspan=2 | Head of |
! rowspan=2 | Head of state |
||
! rowspan=2 | Final<br/>outcome |
! rowspan=2 | Final<br/>outcome |
||
|- |
|- |
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Line 43: | Line 44: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
||
| |
|||
| 1979 |
| 1979 |
||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref name="www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf">[http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands]</ref><ref>[http://www.ilga-europe.org/europe/issues_we_work_on/families/recognition_of_relationships/legislation_and_case_law/marriage_and_partnership_rights_for_same_sex_partners_country_by_country Marriage and partnership rights for same-sex partners: country-by-country]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref name="www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf">[http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in the Netherlands]</ref><ref>[http://www.ilga-europe.org/europe/issues_we_work_on/families/recognition_of_relationships/legislation_and_case_law/marriage_and_partnership_rights_for_same_sex_partners_country_by_country Marriage and partnership rights for same-sex partners: country-by-country]</ref> |
||
Line 51: | Line 53: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
||
| |
|||
| 1981 |
| 1981 |
||
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref name="www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf"/> |
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref name="www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf"/> |
||
Line 59: | Line 62: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
|||
| 1986 |
| 1986 |
||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://books.google.pl/books?id=mcI7C7JgtDMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Legal+Recognition+of+Same-Sex+Couples+in+Europe&source=bl&ots=4qy6omPNps&sig=fLcmXozMlW50iu0TFDmvRA5FAkg&hl=pl&ei=-y3cS6H7NsKkOIT1uYIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Legal recognition of same-sex couples in Europe page 14]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://books.google.pl/books?id=mcI7C7JgtDMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Legal+Recognition+of+Same-Sex+Couples+in+Europe&source=bl&ots=4qy6omPNps&sig=fLcmXozMlW50iu0TFDmvRA5FAkg&hl=pl&ei=-y3cS6H7NsKkOIT1uYIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Legal recognition of same-sex couples in Europe page 14]</ref> |
||
Line 67: | Line 71: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] |
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] |
||
| |
|||
| 1987 |
| 1987 |
||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://books.google.pl/books?id=mcI7C7JgtDMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Legal+Recognition+of+Same-Sex+Couples+in+Europe&source=bl&ots=4qy6omPNps&sig=fLcmXozMlW50iu0TFDmvRA5FAkg&hl=pl&ei=-y3cS6H7NsKkOIT1uYIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Couples in Europe page 25]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://books.google.pl/books?id=mcI7C7JgtDMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Legal+Recognition+of+Same-Sex+Couples+in+Europe&source=bl&ots=4qy6omPNps&sig=fLcmXozMlW50iu0TFDmvRA5FAkg&hl=pl&ei=-y3cS6H7NsKkOIT1uYIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Couples in Europe page 25]</ref> |
||
Line 75: | Line 80: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 1989 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= Governments that have recognized same-sex relationships |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_mar4.htm |publisher=Religious Tolerance |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.pl/books?id=mcI7C7JgtDMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Legal+Recognition+of+Same-Sex+Couples+in+Europe&source=bl&ots=4qy6omPNps&sig=fLcmXozMlW50iu0TFDmvRA5FAkg&hl=pl&ei=-y3cS6H7NsKkOIT1uYIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Legal recognition of same-sex couples in Europe: The Danish registered partnership act]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= Governments that have recognized same-sex relationships |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_mar4.htm |publisher=Religious Tolerance |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.pl/books?id=mcI7C7JgtDMC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Legal+Recognition+of+Same-Sex+Couples+in+Europe&source=bl&ots=4qy6omPNps&sig=fLcmXozMlW50iu0TFDmvRA5FAkg&hl=pl&ei=-y3cS6H7NsKkOIT1uYIH&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Legal recognition of same-sex couples in Europe: The Danish registered partnership act]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 84: | Line 90: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 1991 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125Norway.pdf Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in Norway]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125Norway.pdf Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in Norway]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 92: | Line 99: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
||
| |
| April |
||
| 1993 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= International Recognition of Same-Sex Relationships |url=http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/hreduseries/TB3/act6/a6h3.htm |publisher=University of Minnesota |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= International Recognition of Same-Sex Relationships |url=http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/edumat/hreduseries/TB3/act6/a6h3.htm |publisher=University of Minnesota |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
||
| 18 |
| 18 |
||
Line 102: | Line 110: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] |
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 1994 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= Yearbook of private international law |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F_xWIVrDLrwC&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=sweden+registered+partnership+1994&source=bl&ots=iPPZShbDC7&sig=0paSflwmxRKCS9yurbYoj5G3jPc&hl=en&ei=eFE4StCMFMSHtgf99KnVDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#v=onepage&q=sweden%20registered%20partnership%201994&f=false |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= Yearbook of private international law |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=F_xWIVrDLrwC&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=sweden+registered+partnership+1994&source=bl&ots=iPPZShbDC7&sig=0paSflwmxRKCS9yurbYoj5G3jPc&hl=en&ei=eFE4StCMFMSHtgf99KnVDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#v=onepage&q=sweden%20registered%20partnership%201994&f=false |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 111: | Line 120: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] |
| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] |
||
| |
|||
| 1995 |
| 1995 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.qrd.org/qrd/usa/legal/lgln/1995/10.95 LESBIAN/GAY LAW NOTES]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.qrd.org/qrd/usa/legal/lgln/1995/10.95 LESBIAN/GAY LAW NOTES]</ref> |
||
Line 121: | Line 131: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|1996-05|May 1996}} |
|||
| 1996 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wockner|first=Rex| title=Hungary recognises common-law gay marriage |url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/42.html#Hungary |publisher=ILGA Euroletter |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wockner|first=Rex| title=Hungary recognises common-law gay marriage |url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/42.html#Hungary |publisher=ILGA Euroletter |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 130: | Line 141: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
||
| June 1996 |
| June |
||
| 1996 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jensen|first=Steffen| title=Partnership law in Iceland |url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/42.html#Iceland |publisher=ILGA Euroletter |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=120&mnr=320 Staðfest samvist]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jensen|first=Steffen| title=Partnership law in Iceland |url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/42.html#Iceland |publisher=ILGA Euroletter |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=120&mnr=320 Staðfest samvist]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 139: | Line 151: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 1997 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref name="www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf"/> |
| Registered partnership<ref name="www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125TheNetherlands.pdf"/> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 147: | Line 160: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia|Slovakia]] |
| {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia|Slovakia]] |
||
| |
|||
| 1997 |
| 1997 |
||
| Registered partnership<ref name="http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Slovakia/SVK">[http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Slovakia/SVK Slovakia]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref name="http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Slovakia/SVK">[http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Slovakia/SVK Slovakia]</ref> |
||
Line 155: | Line 169: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 1998 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/60.html#CZ|title=CZECH REPUBLIC: NO MARRIAGES FOR GAYS AND LESBIANS|date=July 1998|publisher=ILGA-Europe|accessdate=2009-10-04}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/60.html#CZ|title=CZECH REPUBLIC: NO MARRIAGES FOR GAYS AND LESBIANS|date=July 1998|publisher=ILGA-Europe|accessdate=2009-10-04}}</ref> |
||
| – |
| – |
||
Line 164: | Line 179: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
||
| |
| October |
||
| 1998 |
|||
| Civil solidarity pact<ref>[http://www.qrd.org/qrd/usa/legal/lgln/1998/11.98 LESBIAN/GAY LAW NOTES November 1998]</ref> |
| Civil solidarity pact<ref>[http://www.qrd.org/qrd/usa/legal/lgln/1998/11.98 LESBIAN/GAY LAW NOTES November 1998]</ref> |
||
| - |
| - |
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Line 173: | Line 189: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Same-sex marriage in Belgium|Belgium]] |
| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Same-sex marriage in Belgium|Belgium]] |
||
| |
| January |
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| 1999 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125Belgium.pdf Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in Belgium]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://www-same-sex.ined.fr/pdf/DocTrav125/05Doc125Belgium.pdf Major legal consequences of marriage, cohabitation and registered partnership for different-sex and same-sex partners in Belgium]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 181: | Line 198: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 1999 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/19981/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l70a.htm 1998-99, 1. samling - L 70 A (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ændring af betingelserne for indgåelse af registreret partnerskab og stedbarnsadoption for registrerede partnere)]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/19981/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l70a.htm 1998-99, 1. samling - L 70 A (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ændring af betingelserne for indgåelse af registreret partnerskab og stedbarnsadoption for registrerede partnere)]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 190: | Line 208: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
||
| |
| November |
||
| 1999 |
|||
| Civil solidarity pact |
| Civil solidarity pact |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 199: | Line 218: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
||
| |
| December |
||
| 1999 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kotisova|first=Miluska| title=No to registered partnership in the Czech Republic |url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/76.html#CZ |publisher=ILGA Euroletter |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kotisova|first=Miluska| title=No to registered partnership in the Czech Republic |url=http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/76.html#CZ |publisher=ILGA Euroletter |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
||
| – |
| – |
||
Line 209: | Line 229: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
||
| |
| November |
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| 2000 |
|||
| Life partnership |
| Life partnership |
||
| colspan=2 | ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2 | ''Passed'' |
||
Line 217: | Line 238: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Same-sex marriage in the Netherlands|Netherlands]] |
||
| |
| December |
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| 2000 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage |
| Same-sex marriage |
||
| 49 |
| 49 |
||
Line 227: | Line 249: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] |
| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2000 |
| 2000 |
||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/79.html#CA CANADIAN PARTNER BILL PASSES HOUSE OF COMMONS]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www.france.qrd.org/assocs/ilga/euroletter/79.html#CA CANADIAN PARTNER BILL PASSES HOUSE OF COMMONS]</ref> |
||
Line 235: | Line 258: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia|Slovakia]] |
| {{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia|Slovakia]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2000 |
| 2000 |
||
| Registered partnership<ref name="http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Slovakia/SVK"/> |
| Registered partnership<ref name="http://www.globalgayz.com/country/Slovakia/SVK"/> |
||
Line 243: | Line 267: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
||
| |
| March |
||
| 2001 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation |
| Unregistered cohabitation |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
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Line 251: | Line 276: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Civil union in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Civil union in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
||
| |
| April |
||
| 2001 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2001/0005/latest/whole.html?search=ts_act%40bill%40regulation%40deemedreg_Property+%28Relationships%29+Act+_resel_25_h&p=1 Property (Relationships) Amendment Act 2001]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2001/0005/latest/whole.html?search=ts_act%40bill%40regulation%40deemedreg_Property+%28Relationships%29+Act+_resel_25_h&p=1 Property (Relationships) Amendment Act 2001]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 259: | Line 285: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Registered partnership in Finland|Finland]] |
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Registered partnership in Finland|Finland]] |
||
| |
| September |
||
| 2001 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20010928IE9 Parliament narrowly passes law allowing same-sex registration]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://www2.hs.fi/english/archive/news.asp?id=20010928IE9 Parliament narrowly passes law allowing same-sex registration]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 268: | Line 295: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
||
| |
| October |
||
| 2001 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= Equality for same-sex couples |url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=XMAPR-bBwxUC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=Czech+republic+registered+partnership+bill+2001&source=bl&ots=JzHv8PTfOo&sig=irMpge3zLTwHcQVCU2cB0Pdydaw&hl=pl&ei=KTVqSvSOLYP1_Ab-1I2fCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=Czech%20republic%20registered%20partnership%20bill%202001&f=false |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{Cite news | title= Equality for same-sex couples |url=http://books.google.pl/books?id=XMAPR-bBwxUC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=Czech+republic+registered+partnership+bill+2001&source=bl&ots=JzHv8PTfOo&sig=irMpge3zLTwHcQVCU2cB0Pdydaw&hl=pl&ei=KTVqSvSOLYP1_Ab-1I2fCw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=Czech%20republic%20registered%20partnership%20bill%202001&f=false |publisher=Google Books |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
||
| – |
| – |
||
Line 277: | Line 305: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2001 |
| 2001 |
||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/prague,2.html Prague]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>[http://www.glbtq.com/social-sciences/prague,2.html Prague]</ref> |
||
Line 285: | Line 314: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Same-sex marriage in Belgium|Belgium]] |
| {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Same-sex marriage in Belgium|Belgium]] |
||
| |
| February |
||
| 2003 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage |
| Same-sex marriage |
||
| 46 |
| 46 |
||
Line 295: | Line 325: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2003-05|May 2003}} |
|||
| 2003 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l91.htm 2002-03 - L 91 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven og lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ligestilling mellem registreret partnerskab og ægteskab ved adoption)]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l91.htm 2002-03 - L 91 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven og lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ligestilling mellem registreret partnerskab og ægteskab ved adoption)]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 304: | Line 335: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2003-05|May 2003}} |
|||
| 2003 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l93.htm 2002-03 - L 93 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ligestilling mellem registreret partnerskab og heteroseksuelle ægtefæller med hensyn til fremmedadoption af danske og udenlandske børn)]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l93.htm 2002-03 - L 93 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ligestilling mellem registreret partnerskab og heteroseksuelle ægtefæller med hensyn til fremmedadoption af danske og udenlandske børn)]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 313: | Line 345: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2003-05|May 2003}} |
|||
| 2003 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l129.htm 2002-03 - L 129 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ophævelse af kravet om statsborgerskab eller bopæl her i landet ved registrering af partnerskab)]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l129.htm 2002-03 - L 129 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab. (Ophævelse af kravet om statsborgerskab eller bopæl her i landet ved registrering af partnerskab)]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 322: | Line 355: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2003 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l119.htm 2002-03 - L 119 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven. (Adgang til stedbarnsadoption for registreret partner fra barnets fødsel)]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://webarkiv.ft.dk/?/samling/20021/lovforslag_oversigtsformat/l119.htm 2002-03 - L 119 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven. (Adgang til stedbarnsadoption for registreret partner fra barnets fødsel)]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 331: | Line 365: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia|Croatia]] |
| {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia|Croatia]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 2003 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation |
| Unregistered cohabitation |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 339: | Line 374: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] |
| {{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2003 |
| 2003 |
||
| Registered partnership |
| Registered partnership |
||
Line 348: | Line 384: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
||
| July 2004 |
| July |
||
| 2004 |
|||
| Civil partnership<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.gouvernement.lu/dossiers/justice/partenariat/index.html Loi du 9 juillet 2004 relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats]</ref> |
| Civil partnership<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.gouvernement.lu/dossiers/justice/partenariat/index.html Loi du 9 juillet 2004 relative aux effets légaux de certains partenariats]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 356: | Line 393: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Civil partnership in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |
| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Civil partnership in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |
||
| |
| November |
||
| 2004 |
|||
| Civil partnership <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts2004/ukpga_20040033_en_1 |title=Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33) |publisher=Uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk |date=2004-11-18 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Civil partnership <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts2004/ukpga_20040033_en_1 |title=Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33) |publisher=Uk-legislation.hmso.gov.uk |date=2004-11-18 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| 251 |
| 251 |
||
Line 366: | Line 404: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
||
| |
| December |
||
| 2004 |
|||
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>http://www.bmj.bund.de/files/-/817/Novelle_LPartG.pdf</ref> |
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>http://www.bmj.bund.de/files/-/817/Novelle_LPartG.pdf</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 374: | Line 413: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Civil union in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Civil union in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
||
| |
| December |
||
| 2004 |
|||
| Civil union<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=9002553&pnum=1 |title=Mayor stuns gays with abuse claim |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date=2004-12-10 |accessdate=2010-02-25 |first=Bernard |last=Orsman}}</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=9002553&pnum=1 |title=Mayor stuns gays with abuse claim |publisher=Nzherald.co.nz |date=2004-12-10 |accessdate=2010-02-25 |first=Bernard |last=Orsman}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 383: | Line 423: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2004 |
| 2004 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{Cite news|last= Grew|first=Tony| title=Norway legalises gay marriage|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-7926.html/ |publisher=Pink News |date=(June 11, 2008) |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{Cite news|last= Grew|first=Tony| title=Norway legalises gay marriage|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-7926.html/ |publisher=Pink News |date=(June 11, 2008) |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref> |
||
Line 392: | Line 433: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Panama}} [[LGBT rights in Panama|Panama]] |
| {{flagicon|Panama}} [[LGBT rights in Panama|Panama]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2004 |
| 2004 |
||
| Civil union<ref>{{Cite news| title=Panama: Support Civil Union Proposal Now under Attack by the Catholic Church |url=http://www.iglhrc.org/cgi-bin/iowa/article/takeaction/globalactionalerts/531.html |publisher=IGLHRC |date=(September 16, 2004) |accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>{{Cite news| title=Panama: Support Civil Union Proposal Now under Attack by the Catholic Church |url=http://www.iglhrc.org/cgi-bin/iowa/article/takeaction/globalactionalerts/531.html |publisher=IGLHRC |date=(September 16, 2004) |accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> |
||
Line 400: | Line 442: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
||
| |
| February |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Registered partnership |
| Registered partnership |
||
| – |
| – |
||
Line 409: | Line 452: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Andorra}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Andorra|Andorra]] |
| {{flagicon|Andorra}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Andorra|Andorra]] |
||
| |
| March |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Stable union of a couple |
| Stable union of a couple |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 417: | Line 461: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|Slovenia]] |
| {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|Slovenia]] |
||
| |
| March |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Registered partnership |
| Registered partnership |
||
| – |
| – |
||
Line 426: | Line 471: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Civil union in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Civil union in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
||
| |
| March |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>[http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2005/0003/latest/whole.html Relationships (Statutory References) Act 2005]</ref><ref>[http://votes.wotfun.com/bill/8 Relationships (Statutory References) Act]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>[http://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2005/0003/latest/whole.html Relationships (Statutory References) Act 2005]</ref><ref>[http://votes.wotfun.com/bill/8 Relationships (Statutory References) Act]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
| colspan=2 align=center {{n/a}} |
||
Line 435: | Line 481: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Registered partnership in Switzerland|Switzerland]] |
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Registered partnership in Switzerland|Switzerland]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/Swiss_vote_to_join_Schengen_area.html?cid=971128 |title=Swiss vote to join Schengen area |publisher=Swissinfo.ch |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/Swiss_vote_to_join_Schengen_area.html?cid=971128 |title=Swiss vote to join Schengen area |publisher=Swissinfo.ch |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=5 | ''[[Swiss referendum, June 2005|Nationwide referendum]]'' (58%) |
| colspan=5 | ''[[Swiss referendum, June 2005|Nationwide referendum]]'' (58%) |
||
Line 441: | Line 488: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Same-sex marriage in Spain|Spain]] |
| {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Same-sex marriage in Spain|Spain]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage |
| Same-sex marriage |
||
| colspan=2| ''Vetoed'' {{smallsup|4}} |
| colspan=2| ''Vetoed'' {{smallsup|4}} |
||
Line 450: | Line 498: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] |
| {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Same-sex marriage in Canada|Canada]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?ID=22176 |title=In Canadian political tussle, 'gay marriage' could be reversed |publisher=Bpnews.net |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bpnews.net/bpnews.asp?ID=22176 |title=In Canadian political tussle, 'gay marriage' could be reversed |publisher=Bpnews.net |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| 47 |
| 47 |
||
Line 460: | Line 509: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|Slovenia]] |
| {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|Slovenia]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 2005 |
|||
| Registered partnership |
| Registered partnership |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 469: | Line 519: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Registered partnership in the Czech Republic|Czech Republic]] |
||
| |
| March |
||
| 2006 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4811030.stm Czech MPs approve gay rights law]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4811030.stm Czech MPs approve gay rights law]</ref> |
||
| 65 |
| 65 |
||
Line 479: | Line 530: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2006 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20051/lovforslag/L228/index.htm L 228 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20051/lovforslag/L228/index.htm L 228 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 | ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2 | ''n/a'' |
||
Line 488: | Line 540: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2006 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/guide/country_by_country/iceland/important_improvements_in_gay_and_lesbian_rights_in_iceland Important Improvements in Gay and Lesbian Rights in Iceland]</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=132&mnr=340]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/guide/country_by_country/iceland/important_improvements_in_gay_and_lesbian_rights_in_iceland Important Improvements in Gay and Lesbian Rights in Iceland]</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=132&mnr=340]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 497: | Line 550: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2006 |
|||
| Civil solidarity pact (expansion)<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000637158&dateTexte= Loi n°2006-728 du 23 juin 2006 portant réforme des successions et des libéralités]</ref> |
| Civil solidarity pact (expansion)<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000637158&dateTexte= Loi n°2006-728 du 23 juin 2006 portant réforme des successions et des libéralités]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 505: | Line 559: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Same-sex marriage in South Africa|South Africa]] |
| {{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Same-sex marriage in South Africa|South Africa]] |
||
| |
| November |
||
| 2006 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6159991.stm |title=SA same-sex marriage law signed |publisher=BBC News| date=30 November 2006 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6159991.stm |title=SA same-sex marriage law signed |publisher=BBC News| date=30 November 2006 |accessdate=12 July 2011}}</ref> |
||
| 36 |
| 36 |
||
Line 515: | Line 570: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
||
| |
| December |
||
| 2006 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion) |
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion) |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 523: | Line 579: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Colombia|Colombia]] |
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Colombia|Colombia]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2007 |
|||
| Civil union<ref>{{Cite news|last= Goodman|first=Joshua| title= Colombia Conservatives Derail Same-Sex Couples Bill |url=http://www.christianpost.com/article/20070621/colombia-conservatives-derail-same-sex-couples-bill/index.html |publisher=Christian Post |date=(June 21, 2007) |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>{{Cite news|last= Goodman|first=Joshua| title= Colombia Conservatives Derail Same-Sex Couples Bill |url=http://www.christianpost.com/article/20070621/colombia-conservatives-derail-same-sex-couples-bill/index.html |publisher=Christian Post |date=(June 21, 2007) |accessdate=2009-09-09}}</ref> |
||
| 29 |
| 29 |
||
Line 533: | Line 590: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 2007 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{fr}} {{cite web|url=http://lequotidien.editpress.lu/politique-et-societe/3974.html |title=Le Quotidien – "C'est une question de principe" |publisher=Lequotidien.editpress.lu |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{fr}} {{cite web|url=http://lequotidien.editpress.lu/politique-et-societe/3974.html |title=Le Quotidien – "C'est une question de principe" |publisher=Lequotidien.editpress.lu |date= |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 542: | Line 600: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
||
| |
| December |
||
| 2007 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINL1861742220071218 |title=Hungary legalizes same-sex civil partnerships |publisher=In.reuters.com |date=2007-12-18 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite news|url=http://in.reuters.com/article/lifestyleMolt/idINL1861742220071218 |title=Hungary legalizes same-sex civil partnerships |publisher=In.reuters.com |date=2007-12-18 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 551: | Line 610: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Civil unions in Uruguay|Uruguay]] |
| {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Civil unions in Uruguay|Uruguay]] |
||
| |
| December |
||
| 2007 |
|||
| Civil union<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7151669.stm |title=Americas | Uruguay approves gay civil unions |publisher=BBC News |date=2007-12-19 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7151669.stm |title=Americas | Uruguay approves gay civil unions |publisher=BBC News |date=2007-12-19 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 559: | Line 619: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2008-05|May 2008}} |
|||
| 2008 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=308516 First Lesbian Couple in Iceland “Marries” in Church]</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=135&mnr=532]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=308516 First Lesbian Couple in Iceland “Marries” in Church]</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=135&mnr=532]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 568: | Line 629: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
| {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Same-sex marriage in Norway|Norway]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2008 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25218048/ |title=Gay marriage law passes in Norway |publisher=MSNBC |date=2008-06-17 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/25218048/ |title=Gay marriage law passes in Norway |publisher=MSNBC |date=2008-06-17 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| 23 |
| 23 |
||
Line 578: | Line 640: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Ecuador|Ecuador]] |
| {{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Ecuador|Ecuador]] |
||
| |
| September |
||
| 2008 |
|||
| Civil union<ref>[http://www.towleroad.com/2008/09/ecuador-approve.html Ecuador Approves New Constitution Including Same-Sex Civil Unions]</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>[http://www.towleroad.com/2008/09/ecuador-approve.html Ecuador Approves New Constitution Including Same-Sex Civil Unions]</ref> |
||
| colspan=5 | ''[[Ecuadorian constitutional referendum, 2008|Constitutional referendum]]'' (63.93%) |
| colspan=5 | ''[[Ecuadorian constitutional referendum, 2008|Constitutional referendum]]'' (63.93%) |
||
Line 584: | Line 647: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Same-sex marriage in Portugal|Portugal]] |
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Same-sex marriage in Portugal|Portugal]] |
||
| |
| October |
||
| 2008 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2008/10/portugal-parliament-votes-down.php |title=Portugal parliament votes down legalization of same-sex marriage |publisher=Jurist.law.pitt.edu |date=2008-10-11 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/paperchase/2008/10/portugal-parliament-votes-down.php |title=Portugal parliament votes down legalization of same-sex marriage |publisher=Jurist.law.pitt.edu |date=2008-10-11 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 592: | Line 656: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia|Australia]] |
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia|Australia]] |
||
| |
| November |
||
| 2008 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>{{Cite news| title=Sweeping gay law reform finally passes|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/sweeping-gay-law-reform-finally-passes-20081127-6jgd.html |publisher=The Age |date=(November 27, 2008) |accessdate=2009-08-09 | location=Melbourne}}</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation<ref>{{Cite news| title=Sweeping gay law reform finally passes|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/sweeping-gay-law-reform-finally-passes-20081127-6jgd.html |publisher=The Age |date=(November 27, 2008) |accessdate=2009-08-09 | location=Melbourne}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 600: | Line 665: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] |
| {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Same-sex marriage in Sweden|Sweden]] |
||
| |
| April |
||
| 2009 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite news|author=Per Nyberg|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/04/01/sweden.samesex/index.html |title=Sweden passes same-sex marriage law |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite news|author=Per Nyberg|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/europe/04/01/sweden.samesex/index.html |title=Sweden passes same-sex marriage law |publisher=Edition.cnn.com |date=2009-04-01 |accessdate=2010-02-25}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 609: | Line 675: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
||
| |
| April |
||
| 2009 |
|||
| Registered partnership |
| Registered partnership |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 618: | Line 685: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Civil solidarity pact|France]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2009-05|May 2009}} |
|||
| 2009 |
|||
| Foreign unions as PACS<ref>{{Cite news | title=France to recognize foreign gay marriages and DPs as PACs|url=http://hunterforjustice.typepad.com/hunter_of_justice/2009/05/france-to-recognize-foreign-gay-marriages-and-dps-as-pacs.html |publisher=Hunter For Justice |date=(May 05, 2009) |accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> |
| Foreign unions as PACS<ref>{{Cite news | title=France to recognize foreign gay marriages and DPs as PACs|url=http://hunterforjustice.typepad.com/hunter_of_justice/2009/05/france-to-recognize-foreign-gay-marriages-and-dps-as-pacs.html |publisher=Hunter For Justice |date=(May 05, 2009) |accessdate=2009-08-09}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Passed'' |
||
Line 626: | Line 694: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2009 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20081/lovforslag/L105/index.htm L 105 Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven og forskellige andre love]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20081/lovforslag/L105/index.htm L 105 Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven og forskellige andre love]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 | ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2 | ''n/a'' |
||
Line 635: | Line 704: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
||
| |
| August |
||
| 2009 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>{{Cite news |last=|first=| title=President unties the knot on civil union |url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/84761-president-unties-knot-civil-union |publisher=PressEurop |date=(August 26, 2009) |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>{{Cite news |last=|first=| title=President unties the knot on civil union |url=http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief-cover/84761-president-unties-knot-civil-union |publisher=PressEurop |date=(August 26, 2009) |accessdate=2009-12-21}}</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 643: | Line 713: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Austria|Austria]] |
| {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Austria|Austria]] |
||
| |
| December |
||
| 2009 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.365gay.com/news/austrian-parliament-oks-gay-civil-unions/|title=Austrian parliament OKs gay civil unions|date=2009-12-10|agency=Associated Press|work=365Gay}}</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.365gay.com/news/austrian-parliament-oks-gay-civil-unions/|title=Austrian parliament OKs gay civil unions|date=2009-12-10|agency=Associated Press|work=365Gay}}</ref> |
||
| 44 |
| 44 |
||
Line 653: | Line 724: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Same-sex marriage in Portugal|Portugal]] |
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Same-sex marriage in Portugal|Portugal]] |
||
| |
| January |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Civil union<ref>{{pt}} [http://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=35011 Projecto de Lei 119/XI]</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>{{pt}} [http://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=35011 Projecto de Lei 119/XI]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 661: | Line 733: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
| {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Hungary|Hungary]] |
||
| |
| February |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>{{it}} [http://www.gaynews.it/view.php?ID=84053 UNGHERIA: APPROVATO NUOVO CODICE CIVILE, OK A COPPIE GAY]</ref><ref>{{it}} [http://gayroma.splinder.com/post/22259955/Il+parlamento+ungherese+approv Il parlamento ungherese approva il nuovo codice civile e legalizza le coppie gay]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>{{it}} [http://www.gaynews.it/view.php?ID=84053 UNGHERIA: APPROVATO NUOVO CODICE CIVILE, OK A COPPIE GAY]</ref><ref>{{it}} [http://gayroma.splinder.com/post/22259955/Il+parlamento+ungherese+approv Il parlamento ungherese approva il nuovo codice civile e legalizza le coppie gay]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 669: | Line 742: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia|Australia]] |
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia|Australia]] |
||
| |
| February |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1202552/Gay-marriage-bill-fails-in-Senate Gay marriage bill fails in Senate]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/1202552/Gay-marriage-bill-fails-in-Senate Gay marriage bill fails in Senate]</ref> |
||
| 5 |
| 5 |
||
Line 679: | Line 753: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Same-sex marriage in Portugal|Portugal]] |
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Same-sex marriage in Portugal|Portugal]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2010-05|May 2010}} |
|||
| 2010 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8688503.stm Portugal's president to ratify same-sex marriage law]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/8688503.stm Portugal's president to ratify same-sex marriage law]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 687: | Line 762: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2010-05|May 2010}} |
|||
| 2010 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20091/lovforslag/l146/index.htm L 146 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20091/lovforslag/l146/index.htm L 146 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2 | ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2 | ''n/a'' |
||
Line 696: | Line 772: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20091/lovforslag/l123/103/427/afstemning.htm#dok L 123 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om ægteskabs indgåelse og opløsning og forskellige andre love samt ophævelse af lov om registreret partnerskab]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{da icon}} [http://www.ft.dk/samling/20091/lovforslag/l123/103/427/afstemning.htm#dok L 123 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om ægteskabs indgåelse og opløsning og forskellige andre love samt ophævelse af lov om registreret partnerskab]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 705: | Line 782: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
| {{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Iceland|Iceland]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/06/11/iceland-parliament-votes-for-gay-marriage/ Iceland parliament votes for gay marriage]</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=138&mnr=485]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.icenews.is/index.php/2010/06/11/iceland-parliament-votes-for-gay-marriage/ Iceland parliament votes for gay marriage]</ref><ref>{{is icon}} [http://www.althingi.is/dba-bin/ferill.pl?ltg=138&mnr=485]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 714: | Line 792: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Ireland|Ireland]] |
| {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Ireland|Ireland]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Civil partnership<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0701/gay.html Civil Partnership Bill passes through Dáil]</ref><ref>[http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0708/civilpartnership.html Civil Partnership Bill passes the Seanad]</ref> |
| Civil partnership<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0701/gay.html Civil Partnership Bill passes through Dáil]</ref><ref>[http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0708/civilpartnership.html Civil Partnership Bill passes the Seanad]</ref> |
||
| 48 |
| 48 |
||
Line 723: | Line 802: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Same-sex marriage in Argentina|Argentina]] |
| {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Same-sex marriage in Argentina|Argentina]] |
||
| |
| July |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.buenosairesherald.com/BreakingNews/View/39943 CFK enacts same-sex marriage law]</ref><ref>[http://momento24.com/en/2010/07/21/cristina-formalized-the-gay-marriage-law/ Cristina formalized the gay marriage law]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.buenosairesherald.com/BreakingNews/View/39943 CFK enacts same-sex marriage law]</ref><ref>[http://momento24.com/en/2010/07/21/cristina-formalized-the-gay-marriage-law/ Cristina formalized the gay marriage law]</ref> |
||
| 33 |
| 33 |
||
Line 733: | Line 813: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
||
| |
| August |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Civil partnership (expansion)<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2010/0134/a134.pdf Mémorial A n° 134 de 2010]</ref> |
| Civil partnership (expansion)<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.legilux.public.lu/leg/a/archives/2010/0134/a134.pdf Mémorial A n° 134 de 2010]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 741: | Line 822: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
| {{flagicon|Portugal}} [[De facto union in Portugal|Portugal]] |
||
| |
| August |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>{{pt}} [http://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=35327 Projecto de Lei 280/XI]</ref><ref>{{pt}} [http://aeiou.expresso.pt/cavaco-promulga-diploma-que-altera-unioes-de-facto=f599318 Cavaco promulga diploma que altera uniões de facto]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)<ref>{{pt}} [http://www.parlamento.pt/ActividadeParlamentar/Paginas/DetalheIniciativa.aspx?BID=35327 Projecto de Lei 280/XI]</ref><ref>{{pt}} [http://aeiou.expresso.pt/cavaco-promulga-diploma-que-altera-unioes-de-facto=f599318 Cavaco promulga diploma que altera uniões de facto]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 749: | Line 831: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
||
| |
| September |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=12790 Bundesrat lehnt Gleichstellung ab]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=12790 Bundesrat lehnt Gleichstellung ab]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Failed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Failed'' |
||
Line 757: | Line 840: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
||
| |
| October |
||
| 2010 |
|||
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=13019 Bundestag: Regierung lehnt Gleichstellung ab]</ref> |
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=13019 Bundestag: Regierung lehnt Gleichstellung ab]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| - |
| colspan=2| - |
||
Line 765: | Line 849: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
||
| |
| April |
||
| 2011 |
|||
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=14074 Bundesrat votiert gegen Gleichstellung]</ref> |
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=14074 Bundesrat votiert gegen Gleichstellung]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Failed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Failed'' |
||
Line 773: | Line 858: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Same-sex marriage in France|France]] |
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Same-sex marriage in France|France]] |
||
| June 2011 |
| June |
||
| 2011 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5hxYKsTLi2hdkCeM0czGEPcRZI3JA?docId=7144664 French parliament rejects bill allowing gay marriages, opposed by Sarkozy's conservatives]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5hxYKsTLi2hdkCeM0czGEPcRZI3JA?docId=7144664 French parliament rejects bill allowing gay marriages, opposed by Sarkozy's conservatives]</ref> |
||
| - |
| - |
||
Line 783: | Line 869: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] |
| {{flagicon|Liechtenstein}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2011 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.vaterland.li/index.cfm?source=lv&id=12784 Landtag einhellig für Partnerschaftsgesetz]</ref><ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=14127 Liechtenstein: Stoppt das Volk die Homo-Ehe?]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.vaterland.li/index.cfm?source=lv&id=12784 Landtag einhellig für Partnerschaftsgesetz]</ref><ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=14127 Liechtenstein: Stoppt das Volk die Homo-Ehe?]</ref> |
||
| colspan=5 | ''[[Liechtenstein referendums, 2011|Nationwide referendum]]'' (68%) |
| colspan=5 | ''[[Liechtenstein referendums, 2011|Nationwide referendum]]'' (68%) |
||
Line 789: | Line 876: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
||
| June 2011 |
| June |
||
| 2011 |
|||
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=14477 CDU-Länder verhindern wieder die Gleichstellung]</ref> |
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>{{de-icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=14477 CDU-Länder verhindern wieder die Gleichstellung]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Failed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Failed'' |
||
Line 797: | Line 885: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|Slovenia]] |
| {{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia|Slovenia]] |
||
| |
| March |
||
| 2012 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://volitve.gov.si/Druzinski2012/ Zakonodajni referendum o družinskem zakoniku 2012]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://volitve.gov.si/Druzinski2012/ Zakonodajni referendum o družinskem zakoniku 2012]</ref> |
||
| colspan=5 | ''[[Slovenian Family Code referendum, 2012|Nationwide referendum]]'' (45.36%) |
| colspan=5 | ''[[Slovenian Family Code referendum, 2012|Nationwide referendum]]'' (45.36%) |
||
Line 803: | Line 892: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Same-sex marriage in Israel|Israel]] |
| {{flagicon|Israel}} [[Same-sex marriage in Israel|Israel]] |
||
| May |
|||
| {{sort|2012-5|May 2012}} |
|||
| 2012 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=270221 Knesset rejects marriage equality bill]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.jpost.com/DiplomacyAndPolitics/Article.aspx?id=270221 Knesset rejects marriage equality bill]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 812: | Line 902: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
| {{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Same-sex marriage in Denmark|Denmark]] |
||
| |
| June |
||
| 2012 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20120607/eu-denmark-gay-marriage/ Denmark approves gay weddings in church]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20120607/eu-denmark-gay-marriage/ Denmark approves gay weddings in church]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 819: | Line 910: | ||
| ''Signed'' |
| ''Signed'' |
||
| [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Yes |
| [[File:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] Yes |
||
|- |
|||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Same-sex marriage in Germany|Germany]] |
|||
| June 2012 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=16809 Bundestag stimmt für Beibehaltung der Diskriminierung]</ref><ref>{{de icon}} [http://www.bundestag.de/bundestag/plenum/abstimmung/20120628_3.pdf Endgültiges Ergebnis der Namentlichen Abstimmung Nr. 3]</ref> |
|||
| colspan=2| - |
|||
| 260 |
|||
| 309 |
|||
| - |
| - |
||
| [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] No |
| [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] No |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|San Marino}} [[LGBT rights in San Marino|San Marino]] |
| {{flagicon|San Marino}} [[LGBT rights in San Marino|San Marino]] |
||
| June 2012 |
| June |
||
| 2012 |
|||
| Unregistered cohabitation (only one entitlement)<ref>[http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/san-marino-axes-medieval-law-let-gay-couples-live-together270612 San Marino axes medieval law to let gay couples live together]</ref> |
| Unregistered cohabitation (only one entitlement)<ref>[http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/san-marino-axes-medieval-law-let-gay-couples-live-together270612 San Marino axes medieval law to let gay couples live together]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 839: | Line 924: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Registered partnership in Switzerland|Switzerland]] |
| {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Registered partnership in Switzerland|Switzerland]] |
||
| |
| September |
||
| 2012 |
|||
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://www.thelocal.ch/2849/20120315 Swiss edge closer to gay adoption]</ref> |
| Registered partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://www.thelocal.ch/2849/20120315 Swiss edge closer to gay adoption]</ref> |
||
| 21 |
| 21 |
||
Line 847: | Line 933: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Same-sex marriage in France|France]] |
| {{flagicon|France}} [[Same-sex marriage in France|France]] |
||
| October 2012 |
| October |
||
| 2012 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444812704577611741069429410.html?mod=googlenews_wsj</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444812704577611741069429410.html?mod=googlenews_wsj</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''Proposed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Proposed'' |
||
Line 854: | Line 941: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia|Australia]] |
| {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Australia|Australia]] |
||
| |
|||
| {{sort|2012|2012}} |
|||
| 2012 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.watoday.com.au/opinion/political-news/gay-marriage-debate-brought-forward-20120619-20l31.html Gay marriage debate brought forward]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.watoday.com.au/opinion/political-news/gay-marriage-debate-brought-forward-20120619-20l31.html Gay marriage debate brought forward]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''...'' |
| colspan=2| ''...'' |
||
Line 861: | Line 949: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[LGBT rights in Bolivia|Bolivia]] |
| {{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[LGBT rights in Bolivia|Bolivia]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=12769&MediaType=1&Category=24#</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=12769&MediaType=1&Category=24#</ref> |
||
Line 869: | Line 958: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Colombia|Colombia]] |
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Colombia|Colombia]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{es}} [http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10084364.html Radican en la Cámara segundo proyecto de ley para matrimonios gay]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{es}} [http://www.eltiempo.com/politica/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-10084364.html Radican en la Cámara segundo proyecto de ley para matrimonios gay]</ref> |
||
Line 877: | Line 967: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Finland|Finland]] |
| {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Same-sex marriage in Finland|Finland]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Marriage+equality+bill+divides+Parliament/1329103667173 Marriage equality bill divides Parliament]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/03/21/uk-finland-gayrights-idUKBRE82K1B720120321|title=Finnish MPs seek to legalize same-sex marriage|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=March 21, 2012|accessdate=March 29, 2012}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Marriage+equality+bill+divides+Parliament/1329103667173 Marriage equality bill divides Parliament]</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/03/21/uk-finland-gayrights-idUKBRE82K1B720120321|title=Finnish MPs seek to legalize same-sex marriage|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=March 21, 2012|accessdate=March 29, 2012}}</ref> |
||
Line 884: | Line 975: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Civil unions in Uruguay|Uruguay]] |
| {{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Civil unions in Uruguay|Uruguay]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=12106&MediaType=1&Category=24# Uruguay To Consider Gay Marriage]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=12106&MediaType=1&Category=24# Uruguay To Consider Gay Marriage]</ref> |
||
Line 891: | Line 983: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Bolivia|state}} [[LGBT rights in Bolivia|Bolivia]] |
| {{flagicon|Bolivia|state}} [[LGBT rights in Bolivia|Bolivia]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Civil union<ref>{{es}} [http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=1143424 El Parlamento boliviano estudia ley para reconocer concubinatos homosexuales]</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>{{es}} [http://www.abc.es/agencias/noticia.asp?noticia=1143424 El Parlamento boliviano estudia ley para reconocer concubinatos homosexuales]</ref> |
||
Line 898: | Line 991: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Brazil|Brazil]] |
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Brazil|Brazil]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Civil union<ref>[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=11921&MediaType=1&Category=24 Civil Unions Bill Clears Brazil Senate Committee]</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=11921&MediaType=1&Category=24 Civil Unions Bill Clears Brazil Senate Committee]</ref> |
||
Line 903: | Line 997: | ||
| ... |
| ... |
||
| ... |
| ... |
||
| ''...'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{flagicon|Chile}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Chile|Chile]] |
|||
| 2012 |
|||
| Civil union<ref>{{es}} {{cite web|author=National Congress of Chile|title=Tramitación de proyectos - Boletín 6846-07: Regula los pactos de uniones civiles|url=http://sil.congreso.cl/cgi-bin/sil_proyectos.pl?6846-07|date=2010-03-10|accessdate=2011-01-10}}</ref><ref>{{es}} {{cite web|author=National Congress of Chile|url=http://sil.congreso.cl/cgi-bin/sil_proyectos.pl?7011-07|title=Tramitación de proyectos - Boletín 7011-07: Regula la figura contractual denominada Acuerdo de Vida en Común|date=2010-06-29|accessdate=2011-01-10}}</ref> |
|||
| ... |
|||
| ... |
|||
| colspan=2| ''Pending'' |
|||
| ''...'' |
| ''...'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Colombia|Colombia]] |
| {{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Colombia|Colombia]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Civil union<ref>[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=10133&MediaType=1&Category=24 Colombia Considers Four Bills On Gay Marriage, Civil Unions]</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>[http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=10133&MediaType=1&Category=24 Colombia Considers Four Bills On Gay Marriage, Civil Unions]</ref> |
||
Line 922: | Line 1,009: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Costa Rica|state}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] |
| {{flagicon|Costa Rica|state}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Costa Rica|Costa Rica]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Civil union<ref>[http://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rican-government-sends-draft-for-same-sex-unions-to-congress/13028 Costa Rican Government Sends Draft for Same Sex Unions to Congress]</ref><ref>[http://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rica-government-promises-to-approve-gay-civil-unions/13048 Costa Rica Government Promises to Approve Gay Civil Unions]</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>[http://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rican-government-sends-draft-for-same-sex-unions-to-congress/13028 Costa Rican Government Sends Draft for Same Sex Unions to Congress]</ref><ref>[http://thecostaricanews.com/costa-rica-government-promises-to-approve-gay-civil-unions/13048 Costa Rica Government Promises to Approve Gay Civil Unions]</ref> |
||
Line 930: | Line 1,018: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Cuba|Cuba]] |
| {{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Cuba|Cuba]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Civil union<ref>[http://articles.boston.com/2012-01-17/news/30636284_1_civil-unions-cuba-eyes-mariela-castro Raul Castro’s daughter: Cuba eyes same-sex unions]</ref><ref>[http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/cuba/120117/mariela-castro-says-cuba-consider-civil-unions-gays Mariela Castro says Cuba to consider civil unions for gays]</ref> |
| Civil union<ref>[http://articles.boston.com/2012-01-17/news/30636284_1_civil-unions-cuba-eyes-mariela-castro Raul Castro’s daughter: Cuba eyes same-sex unions]</ref><ref>[http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/americas/cuba/120117/mariela-castro-says-cuba-consider-civil-unions-gays Mariela Castro says Cuba to consider civil unions for gays]</ref> |
||
| ... |
| ... |
||
| ... |
| ... |
||
| colspan=2| ''Proposed'' |
|||
| ''...'' |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Germany|Germany]] |
|||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
|||
| Life partnership (expansion)<ref>[http://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=16462 Bundesregierung: Keine Gleichstellung im Steuerrecht]</ref> |
|||
| colspan=2| ''...'' |
|||
| colspan=2| ''Proposed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Proposed'' |
||
| ''...'' |
| ''...'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Malta|Malta]] |
| {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Malta|Malta]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Civil cohabitation partnership<ref>[http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/en/newsdetails/news/national/Cohabitation-bill-recognises-same-sex-couples-but-not-families-20120828 Cohabitation bill recognises same-sex couples but not families, JPO to propose amendments]</ref> |
| Civil cohabitation partnership<ref>[http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/en/newsdetails/news/national/Cohabitation-bill-recognises-same-sex-couples-but-not-families-20120828 Cohabitation bill recognises same-sex couples but not families, JPO to propose amendments]</ref> |
||
Line 945: | Line 1,043: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland|Poland]] |
| {{flagicon|Poland}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Poland|Poland]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2012 |
| 2012 |
||
| Partnership agreement<ref>{{pl}} [http://ekai.pl/wydarzenia/polska/x58135/po-zlozyla-w-sejmie-projekt-ustawy-o-zwiazkach-partnerskich/ PO złożyła w Sejmie projekt ustawy o związkach partnerskich]</ref><ref>{{pl}} [http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/Druki7ka.nsf/Projekty/7-020-351-2012/$file/7-020-351-2012.pdf Ustawa o umowie związku partnerskiego]</ref> |
| Partnership agreement<ref>{{pl}} [http://ekai.pl/wydarzenia/polska/x58135/po-zlozyla-w-sejmie-projekt-ustawy-o-zwiazkach-partnerskich/ PO złożyła w Sejmie projekt ustawy o związkach partnerskich]</ref><ref>{{pl}} [http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/Druki7ka.nsf/Projekty/7-020-351-2012/$file/7-020-351-2012.pdf Ustawa o umowie związku partnerskiego]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''...'' |
| colspan=2| ''...'' |
||
| colspan=2| ''Pending'' |
| colspan=2| ''Pending'' |
||
| ''...'' |
|||
| ''...'' |
| ''...'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
| {{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] |
||
| |
|||
| {{sort|2013|2013}} |
|||
| 2013 |
|||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/news/story/22202013 Des dossiers en attente au Conseil d'ÉtatDes dossiers en attente au Conseil d'État]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{fr}} [http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/news/story/22202013 Des dossiers en attente au Conseil d'ÉtatDes dossiers en attente au Conseil d'État]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
Line 960: | Line 1,059: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Same-sex marriage in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Same-sex marriage in New Zealand|New Zealand]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10822370 |title= MPs to vote on gay marriage |first1= Isaac |last1= Davison |first2= Kate |last2= Shuttleworth |publisher= The New Zealand Herald |date= 26 July 2012 |accessdate= 27 July 2012}}</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10822370 |title= MPs to vote on gay marriage |first1= Isaac |last1= Davison |first2= Kate |last2= Shuttleworth |publisher= The New Zealand Herald |date= 26 July 2012 |accessdate= 27 July 2012}}</ref> |
||
Line 967: | Line 1,067: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |
| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
||
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/2011/09/17/uk-set-to-announce-gay-marriage/61887 UK to commit to marriage equality]</ref><ref>[http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/05/09/marriage-equality-could-make-scotland-a-progressive-beacon-following-queens-speech-campaign-says/ Marriage equality ‘could make Scotland a progressive beacon’ following Queen’s Speech, campaign says]</ref> |
| Same-sex marriage<ref>[http://www.starobserver.com.au/news/2011/09/17/uk-set-to-announce-gay-marriage/61887 UK to commit to marriage equality]</ref><ref>[http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2012/05/09/marriage-equality-could-make-scotland-a-progressive-beacon-following-queens-speech-campaign-says/ Marriage equality ‘could make Scotland a progressive beacon’ following Queen’s Speech, campaign says]</ref> |
||
Line 972: | Line 1,073: | ||
| colspan=2| ''...'' |
| colspan=2| ''...'' |
||
| ''...'' |
| ''...'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia|Croatia]] |
| {{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Croatia|Croatia]] |
||
| 2013 |
| |
||
| 2013 |
|||
| Registered partnership<ref>{{hr icon}} [http://queer.hr/25554/sutra-se-pocinje-izradivati-zakon-o-partnerstvima/ Sutra se počinje izrađivati zakon o partnerstvima!]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>{{hr icon}} [http://queer.hr/25554/sutra-se-pocinje-izradivati-zakon-o-partnerstvima/ Sutra se počinje izrađivati zakon o partnerstvima!]</ref> |
||
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
| colspan=2| ''n/a'' |
||
| colspan=2| ''Proposed'' |
| colspan=2| ''Proposed'' |
||
| ''...'' |
| ''...'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Estonia|Estonia]] |
| {{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Recognition of same-sex unions in Estonia|Estonia]] |
||
| |
|||
| 2013 |
| 2013 |
||
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://news.err.ee/society/6b9e39f6-8292-43dd-8170-17e3ac6e2150 Ministry floats idea of same-sex partnership without adoption]</ref><ref>[http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/legislation/?doc=62020 New law in Estonia will provide more protection to unmarried couples]</ref> |
| Registered partnership<ref>[http://news.err.ee/society/6b9e39f6-8292-43dd-8170-17e3ac6e2150 Ministry floats idea of same-sex partnership without adoption]</ref><ref>[http://www.baltic-course.com/eng/legislation/?doc=62020 New law in Estonia will provide more protection to unmarried couples]</ref> |
Revision as of 18:50, 10 September 2012
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/World_laws_pertaining_to_homosexual_relationships_and_expression.svg/320px-World_laws_pertaining_to_homosexual_relationships_and_expression.svg.png)
Same-sex intercourse illegal. Penalties: | |
Prison; death not enforced | |
Death under militias | Prison, with arrests or detention |
Prison, not enforced1 | |
Same-sex intercourse legal. Recognition of unions: | |
Extraterritorial marriage2 | |
Limited foreign | Optional certification |
None | Restrictions of expression |
Restrictions of association with arrest or detention |
1No imprisonment in the past three years or moratorium on law.
2Marriage not available locally. Some jurisdictions may perform other types of partnerships.
Part of the LGBT rights series |
![]() |
Same-sex marriage is authorized throughout eleven countries: the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, Argentina, and Denmark.[1] Six U.S. states and one U.S. district perform same-sex marriages, those being Massachusetts, Connecticut, Iowa, Vermont, New Hampshire, New York,[2] and the District of Columbia.[1] Mexico City also performs same-sex marriages,[3] and its marriage certificates are recognized in all 31 Mexican states. Same sex marriage is recognised, but not performed, in Israel and some other jurisdictions in the United States and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
Numerous other countries and regions grant some form of recognition to same-sex couples, although they do not authorize same-sex marriage. These laws often provide most if not all the rights that marriage provides.
The issue of same-sex marriage has been controversial throughout the world, and several regions and countries have passed statutory and constitutional amendments that explicitly prohibit the legal recognition of same-sex marriage, sometimes also barring any form of recognition.[4]
The issue of granting marriage to same-sex couples is controversial in many jurisdictions, and therefore, many governments tend to opt for creating a civil union or unregistered cohabitation for same-sex couples. Currently, the debate of legalizing same-sex marriage has been officially proposed in almost a dozen countries, and debates over other forms of recognition continue within several others.
Efforts to enable same-sex unions
International level
Several unsuccessful attempts have been made to establish a right to same-sex marriage at the international level through strategic litigation.
In the case of Joslin vs. New Zealand,[5] the United Nations Human Rights Committee found that,
Article 23, paragraph 2, of the [International] Covenant [on Civil and Political Rights] is the only substantive provision in the Covenant which defines a right by using the term "men and women", rather than "every human being", "everyone" and "all persons". Use of the term "men and women", rather than the general terms used elsewhere in Part III of the Covenant, has been consistently and uniformly understood as indicating that the treaty obligation of States parties stemming from article 23, paragraph 2, of the Covenant is to recognize as marriage only the union between a man and a woman wishing to marry each other.
In Europe, the European Court of Human Rights reached the same conclusion while interpreting the European Convention on Human Rights, in the case of Schalk and Kopf vs. Austria.
National level
The first registered same-sex union bill was passed in Denmark in June 1989. Before this legislation, a number of countries had passed acts recognizing same-sex couples under an unregistered cohabitation, though none of these were registered. Following Denmark, a series of countries, mostly European, passed bills that created various forms of same-sex union.
The first same-sex marriage bill ever voted on was passed in the Netherlands in December 2000 and went into force in 2001. Belgium passed a same-sex marriage bill in 2003, with Spain (2005), Canada (2005), and South Africa (2006) becoming the next three countries to pass such acts. Same-sex marriage was legalized in both Norway and Sweden in 2009 and in Portugal, Iceland, and Argentina in 2010. Denmark legalized same-sex marriage in June 2012.
As of August 2012, legislation to allow same sex marriage is being considered in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg, Finland, Australia, France, Uruguay, and New Zealand.
Country | Month | Year | Same-sex union | Upper house | Lower house | Head of state | Final outcome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||||
![]() |
1979 | Unregistered cohabitation[6][7] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||||
![]() |
1981 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)[6] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||||
![]() |
1986 | Unregistered cohabitation[8] | — | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||||
![]() |
1987 | Unregistered cohabitation[9] | — | Passed | n/a1 | ![]() | |||||
![]() |
June | 1989 | Registered partnership[10][11] | — | 71 | 47 | Signed | ![]() | |||
![]() |
July | 1991 | Unregistered cohabitation[12] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
![]() |
April | 1993 | Registered partnership[13] | 18 | 16 | 58 | 40 | Signed | ![]() | ||
![]() |
June | 1994 | Registered partnership[14] | — | 171 | 141 | n/a1 | ![]() | |||
![]() |
1995 | Same-sex marriage[15] | - | - | 52 | 124 | - | ![]() | |||
![]() |
May | 1996 | Unregistered cohabitation[16] | — | 207 | 73 | Signed | ![]() | |||
![]() |
June | 1996 | Registered partnership[17][18] | — | 44 | 1 | Signed | ![]() | |||
![]() |
July | 1997 | Registered partnership[6] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
![]() |
1997 | Registered partnership[19] | — | Failed | – | ![]() | |||||
![]() |
June | 1998 | Registered partnership[20] | – | – | Failed | – | ![]() | |||
![]() |
October | 1998 | Civil solidarity pact[21] | - | - | Failed | – | ![]() | |||
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January | 1999 | Registered partnership[22] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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June | 1999 | Registered partnership (expansion)[23] | — | 61 | 48 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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November | 1999 | Civil solidarity pact | Passed | 315 | 249 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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December | 1999 | Registered partnership[24] | – | – | 69 | 91 | – | ![]() | ||
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November | 2000 | Life partnership | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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December | 2000 | Same-sex marriage | 49 | 26 | 109 | 33 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2000 | Unregistered cohabitation[25] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||||
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2000 | Registered partnership[19] | — | Failed | – | ![]() | |||||
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March | 2001 | Unregistered cohabitation | — | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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April | 2001 | Unregistered cohabitation[26] | — | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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September | 2001 | Registered partnership[27] | — | 99 | 84 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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October | 2001 | Registered partnership[28] | – | – | Failed | – | ![]() | |||
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2001 | Unregistered cohabitation[29] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||||
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February | 2003 | Same-sex marriage | 46 | 15 | 91 | 22 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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May | 2003 | Registered partnership (expansion)[30] | — | 49 | 60 | – | ![]() | |||
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May | 2003 | Registered partnership (expansion)[31] | — | 45 | 60 | – | ![]() | |||
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May | 2003 | Registered partnership (expansion)[32] | — | 43 | 61 | – | ![]() | |||
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June | 2003 | Registered partnership (expansion)[33] | — | 11 | 94 | – | ![]() | |||
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July | 2003 | Unregistered cohabitation | Passed | n/a | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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2003 | Registered partnership | 10 | 15 | n/a | – | ![]() | ||||
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July | 2004 | Civil partnership[34] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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November | 2004 | Civil partnership [35] | 251 | 136 | 426 | 29 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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December | 2004 | Life partnership (expansion)[36] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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December | 2004 | Civil union[37] | — | 65 | 55 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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2004 | Same-sex marriage[38] | – | – | Failed | – | ![]() | ||||
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2004 | Civil union[39] | n/a | Failed | – | ![]() | |||||
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February | 2005 | Registered partnership | – | – | Failed | – | ![]() | |||
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March | 2005 | Stable union of a couple | n/a | Passed | Signed 3 | ![]() | ||||
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March | 2005 | Registered partnership | – | – | Failed | – | ![]() | |||
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March | 2005 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)[40][41] | — | 76 | 43 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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June | 2005 | Registered partnership[42] | Nationwide referendum (58%) | ![]() | ||||||
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July | 2005 | Same-sex marriage | Vetoed 4 | 183 | 136 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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July | 2005 | Same-sex marriage[43] | 47 | 21 | 158 | 133 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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July | 2005 | Registered partnership | Passed | 44 | 3 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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March | 2006 | Registered partnership[44] | 65 | 14 | 86 | 54 | Vetoed 5 | ![]() | ||
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June | 2006 | Registered partnership (expansion)[45] | n/a | 49 | 62 | – | ![]() | |||
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June | 2006 | Registered partnership (expansion)[46][47] | n/a | 41 | 0 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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June | 2006 | Civil solidarity pact (expansion)[48] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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November | 2006 | Same-sex marriage[49] | 36 | 11 | 230 | 41 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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December | 2006 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion) | n/a | Passed | Vetoed | ![]() | ||||
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June | 2007 | Civil union[50] | 29 | 34 | 62 | 43 | – | ![]() | ||
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July | 2007 | Same-sex marriage[51] | n/a | 22 | 38 | – | ![]() | |||
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December | 2007 | Registered partnership[52] | n/a | 185 | 154 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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December | 2007 | Civil union[53] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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May | 2008 | Registered partnership (expansion)[54][55] | n/a | 54 | 0 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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June | 2008 | Same-sex marriage[56] | 23 | 17 | 84 | 41 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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September | 2008 | Civil union[57] | Constitutional referendum (63.93%) | ![]() | ||||||
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October | 2008 | Same-sex marriage[58] | n/a | Failed | – | ![]() | ||||
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November | 2008 | Unregistered cohabitation[59] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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April | 2009 | Same-sex marriage[60] | n/a | 261 | 22 | n/a1 | ![]() | |||
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April | 2009 | Registered partnership | n/a | 199 | 159 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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May | 2009 | Foreign unions as PACS[61] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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June | 2009 | Registered partnership (expansion)[62] | n/a | 107 | 2 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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August | 2009 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)[63] | n/a | Passed | Vetoed | ![]() | ||||
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December | 2009 | Registered partnership[64] | 44 | 8 | 110 | 64 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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January | 2010 | Civil union[65] | n/a | Failed | – | ![]() | ||||
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February | 2010 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)[66][67] | n/a | Passed | Vetoed 5 | ![]() | ||||
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February | 2010 | Same-sex marriage[68] | 5 | 45 | – | – | – | ![]() | ||
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May | 2010 | Same-sex marriage[69] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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May | 2010 | Registered partnership (expansion)[70] | n/a | 60 | 54 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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June | 2010 | Same-sex marriage[71] | n/a | 52 | 57 | – | ![]() | |||
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June | 2010 | Same-sex marriage[72][73] | n/a | 49 | 0 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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July | 2010 | Civil partnership[74][75] | 48 | 4 | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||
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July | 2010 | Same-sex marriage[76][77] | 33 | 27 | 125 | 109 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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August | 2010 | Civil partnership (expansion)[78] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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August | 2010 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)[79][80] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||||
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September | 2010 | Same-sex marriage[81] | Failed | - | – | ![]() | ||||
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October | 2010 | Life partnership (expansion)[82] | - | Failed | – | ![]() | ||||
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April | 2011 | Life partnership (expansion)[83] | Failed | - | – | ![]() | ||||
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June | 2011 | Same-sex marriage[84] | - | - | 222 | 293 | - | ![]() | ||
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June | 2011 | Registered partnership[85][86] | Nationwide referendum (68%) | ![]() | ||||||
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June | 2011 | Life partnership (expansion)[87] | Failed | - | - | ![]() | ||||
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March | 2012 | Registered partnership (expansion)[88] | Nationwide referendum (45.36%) | ![]() | ||||||
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May | 2012 | Same-sex marriage[89] | n/a | 11 | 39 | - | ![]() | |||
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June | 2012 | Same-sex marriage[90] | n/a | 85 | 24 | Signed | ![]() |
- | ![]() | |
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June | 2012 | Unregistered cohabitation (only one entitlement)[91] | n/a | 33 | 20 | Signed | ![]() | |||
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September | 2012 | Registered partnership (expansion)[92] | 21 | 19 | Pending | ... | ||||
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October | 2012 | Same-sex marriage[93] | Proposed | ... | ... | |||||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[94] | ... | Pending | ... | ||||||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[95] | ... | ... | Proposed | ... | |||||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[96] | ... | ... | Proposed | ... | |||||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[97][98] | n/a | Pending | ... | ||||||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[99] | ... | Pending | ... | ||||||
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2012 | Civil union[100] | Proposed | ... | ... | ||||||
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2012 | Civil union[101] | Pending | ... | ... | ... | |||||
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2012 | Civil union[102] | ... | ... | Pending | ... | |||||
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2012 | Civil union[103][104] | ... | ... | Pending | ... | |||||
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2012 | Civil union[105][106] | ... | ... | Proposed | ... | |||||
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2012 | Life partnership (expansion)[107] | ... | Proposed | ... | ||||||
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2012 | Civil cohabitation partnership[108] | n/a | Proposed | ... | ||||||
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2012 | Partnership agreement[109][110] | ... | Pending | ... | ||||||
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2013 | Same-sex marriage[111] | n/a | Pending | ... | ||||||
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2013 | Same-sex marriage[112] | — | Pending7 | ... | ||||||
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2013 | Same-sex marriage[113][114] | Proposed | ... | ... | ||||||
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2013 | Registered partnership[115] | n/a | Proposed | ... | ||||||
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2013 | Registered partnership[116][117] | n/a | Proposed | ... |
Notes:
1According to the 1974 Constitution, the King of Sweden is head of state but does not sign or veto any laws enacted by Parliament.
2Replaced by the gender-neutral marriage law.
3Only one of the two Co-Princes of Andorra signed the law.
4The Spanish Senate voted 131 "yes" to 119 "no" to veto the law. The veto was later overridden by the Spanish Congress of Deputies.
5Veto overridden.
6Ruled unconstitutional.
7Passed 80 votes to 40 at first reading
Sub-national level
- For status in U.S. states, see Same-sex marriage legislation in the United States
In countries with a federal system of governance, states and territories often may grant recognition to same-sex couples in their own jurisdictions. In Australia, efforts by the Australian capital territory have twice been overturned by the federal government. In December 2009, Mexico City become the first jurisdiction in Latin America to legalize same-sex marriage.
State/Territory | Country | Date | Same-sex union | Upper House | Lower house | Head of State | Final outcome | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||
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June 1994 | Domestic partnership[118] | n/a | 58 | 69 | - | ![]() | |
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1994 | Unregistered cohabitation[119] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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April 1996 | Registered partnership[120][121] | n/a | 104 | 1 | Signed | ![]() | |
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June 1998 | Stable union of couple[122][123] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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March 1999 | Stable couple[122][124] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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May 1999 | Unregistered cohabitation[125][126][127] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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October 1999 | Unregistered cohabitation[125] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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1999 | Unregistered cohabitation[128] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2000 | Stable couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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November 2000 | Domestic partnership[129][130] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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July 2001 | Unregistered cohabitation[125][129] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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August 2001 | Unregistered cohabitation | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2001 | De facto couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2001 | De facto couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2001 | Stable couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2001 | Common-law relationship | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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June 2002 | Civil union | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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December 2002 | Adult interdependent relationship | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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December 2002 | Unregistered cohabitation | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2002 | De facto couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2002 | Stable couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2002 | Civil union | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2002 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)[131] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2002 | Unregistered cohabitation[132] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2003 | De facto couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2003 | De facto couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2003 | De facto couple[122] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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2003 | Civil union[133] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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September 2003 | Significant relationship[134] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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January 2004 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion) | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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March 2004 | Unregistered cohabitation[135] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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July 2004 | Relationship declaration program | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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May 2005 | De facto couple[136] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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November 2005 | UK partnership recognition[137] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||
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2005 | Unregistered cohabitation | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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June 2006 | Civil union[138] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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November 2006 | Law for coexistence partnerships[139] | n/a | 43 | 17 | Signed | ![]() | |
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December 2006 | Unregistered cohabitation[140] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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January 2007 | Civil pact of solidarity[141] | n/a | 20 | 13 | Signed | ![]() | |
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February 2007 | Civil partnership | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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April 2007 | Relationship declaration register | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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May 2007 | Relationship declaration program[142] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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November 2007 | Civil union[143] | n/a | 12 | 6 | Signed | ![]() | |
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April 2008 | Relationship register[144] | 29 | 10 | 54 | 24 | Signed | ![]() |
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May 2008 | Civil partnership[145] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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June 2008 | Unregistered cohabitation (expansion)[146] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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April 2009 | Civil solidarity pact[147][148] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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April 2009 | Civil solidarity pact[149] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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May 2009 | Civil union | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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September 2009 | Significant relationship (expansion)[150] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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November 2009 | Civil partnership (expansion)[151] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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December 2009 | Same-sex marriage[152] | n/a | 39 | 20 | Signed | ![]() | |
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March 2010 | Relationship declaration program[153] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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May 2010 | Relationship register[154][155] | 32 | 5 | 62 | 9 | Signed | ![]() |
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June 2010 | Registered partnership (expansion)[156][157] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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October 2010 | Out-of-state unions as significant relationship[158][159][160] | Passed | 22 | 3 | Signed | ![]() | |
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March 2011 | Civil partnership[161] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||
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December 2011 | Civil partnership[162][163] | n/a | 47 | 40 | Signed | ![]() | |
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December 2011 | Civil partnership[164][165] | n/a | 33 | 0 | Signed | ![]() | ||
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July 2012 | Civil union[166] | n/a | 29 | 7 | Signed | ![]() | |
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September 2012 | Civil union[167][168] | n/a | 11 | 6 | Signed | ![]() | |
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September 2012 | Same-sex marriage[169] | Pending | 13 | 11 | ... | ||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[170] | Proposed | ... | ... | |||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[171] | Proposed | ... | ... | |||
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2013 | Same-sex marriage[172] | n/a | Proposed | ... |
Notes: 1Legislation overturned by federal government.
Constitutional efforts to prohibit same-sex unions
Sometimes unintentionally but usually in response to legislation providing for marriage or other rights to same-sex couples, some countries and 30 states in the United States have passed constitutional amendments banning a variety of same-sex unions. These amendments have taken several forms. Some are limited to banning only marriage. Others ban marriage and prohibit legislation providing "similar rights". Some prohibit government from authorizing any form of same-sex union, while others invalidate existing and future private contracts, including wills, for same-sex couples. The majority of countries with constitutional amendments prohibiting same-sex marriage passed them via constitutional referendum, with the amendment being one of many within a proposed constitution submitted to the people by the government.
Country | Date | Ban on | Upper House | Lower house | Head of state | Final outcome | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | |||||
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February 1976 | Same-sex marriage[173] | Constitutional referendum (97.7%) | ![]() | ||||
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June 1991 | Same-sex marriage[174] | Constitutional referendum (77.1%) | ![]() | ||||
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July 1991 | Same-sex marriage[175] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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April 1992 | Same-sex marriage[176] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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June 1992 | Same-sex marriage and equivalent/similar union[177] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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October 1992 | Same-sex marriage[178][179] | Constitutional referendum (75.42%) | ![]() | ||||
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September 1993 | Same-sex marriage[180] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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March 1994 | Same-sex marriage[181] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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July 1994 | Same-sex marriage[182] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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June 1996 | Same-sex marriage[183] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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April 1997 | Same-sex marriage[184] | Constitutional referendum (52.71%) | ![]() | ||||
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December 1999 | Same-sex marriage and unregistered cohabitation[185][186] | Constitutional referendum (71.78%) | ![]() | ||||
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May 2003 | Same-sex marriage[187] | Constitutional referendum (93.42%) | ![]() | ||||
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July 2004 | Same-sex marriage and equivalent/similar union[188] | 48 | 50 | 227 | 186 | – | ![]() |
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February 2005 | Same-sex marriage[189] | Constitutional referendum (92.02%) | ![]() | ||||
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March 2005 | Same-sex marriage and unregistered cohabitation[190][191] | n/a | 128 | 0 | Signed | ![]() | |
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September 2005 | Same-sex marriage[192] | n/a | 111 | 17 | Signed | ![]() | |
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December 2005 | Same-sex marriage[193] | n/a | 65 | 5 | Signed | ![]() | |
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December 2005 | Same-sex marriage[194][195] | Constitutional referendum (84.31%) | ![]() | ||||
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July 2006 | Same-sex marriage and equivalent/similar union[196] | 49 | 48 | 236 | 187 | – | ![]() |
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October 2006 | Same-sex marriage[197] | Constitutional referendum (53%) | ![]() | ||||
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October 2007 | Same-sex marriage[198][199] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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September 2008 | Same-sex marriage[200] | Constitutional referendum (63.93%) | ![]() | ||||
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January 2009 | Same-sex marriage and unregistered cohabitation[201] | Constitutional referendum (61.43%) | ![]() | ||||
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June 2009 | Same-sex marriage[202] | n/a | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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October 2009 | Same-sex marriage[203][204][205] | n/a | 46 | 38 | – | ![]() | |
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January 2010 | Same-sex marriage and unregistered cohabitation[206] | Passed | Passed | Signed | ![]() | ||
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August 2010 | Same-sex marriage[207] | Constitutional referendum (68.55%) | ![]() | ||||
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March 2011 | Same-sex marriage[208][209] | n/a | Failed | - | ![]() | ||
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April 2011 | Same-sex marriage[210][211][212] | n/a | 262 | 44 | Signed | ![]() | |
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July 2011 | Same-sex marriage[213][214][215] | Passed | Signed | ![]() | |||
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2012 | Same-sex marriage[216] | Passed | Pending | ... |
Note:
1 The amendment was initially passed in April 2009, but was rejected in a second vote in October 2009.[205]
Court challenges to enable same-sex unions
Country | Year | Description | Restrictions unconstitutional? |
---|---|---|---|
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1972 | The Supreme Court of the United States dismissed Baker v. Nelson "for want of a substantial federal question".[217] | ![]() |
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1994 | An Israeli court ruled that same-sex couples are entitled to the same common law benefits as opposite-sex couples. | ![]() |
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1995 | An Israeli court ruled that same-sex couples were entitled to further benefits. | ![]() |
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1996 | An Israeli court ruled that same-sex couples were entitled to even further benefits. | ![]() |
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December 1997 | The Court of Appeal of New Zealand ruled in Quilter v Attorney-General that the common law ban on same-sex marriage was not discriminatory under the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990. | ![]() |
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1999 | The Supreme Court of Canada ruled in M. v. H. that cohabitating same-sex partners in a common-law marriage were entitled to the same rights as unmarried cohabitating opposite-sex partners.[218] | ![]() |
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December 1999 | The Constitutional Court ruled in National Coalition for Gay and Lesbian Equality v Minister of Home Affairs that foreign same-sex partners of South Africans are entitled to the same immigration benefits as foreign spouses.[219] | ![]() |
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2000 | An Israeli court ruled that same-sex couples were entitled to pension benefits. | ![]() |
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2001 | Common-law status is once again expanded to allow a partner to claim guardianship of the other's child. | ![]() |
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July 2002 | The Constitutional Court ruled in Satchwell v President of the Republic of South Africa that pensions and other financial benefits provided by an employer to spouses must also be provided to same-sex life partners who have undertaken a reciprocal duty of support.[220] | ![]() |
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September 2002 | The Constitutional Court ruled in Du Toit v Minister of Welfare and Population Development that same-sex partners are entitled to adopt children jointly and to adopt each other's children as if they were married.[221] | ![]() |
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2002-5 | A series of court decisions progressively legalized same-sex marriage in Canada's provinces and territories prior to the passage of the Civil Marriage Act. Decisions in Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia found that not permitting same-sex marriage violated the Charter of Rights. Those decisions were subsequently given immediate effect in later decisions, and further decisions in Yukon, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador, and New Brunswick extended the decisions to those jurisdictions. | ![]() |
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2003 | The Supreme Court of Venezuela ruled that the government is free to introduce measures that provide for economic benefits to same-sex couples, though it is not bound by law to do so.[222] | ![]() |
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March 2003 | The Constitutional Court ruled in J v Director General, Department of Home Affairs that children born to lesbian life-partners through artificial insemination are to be regarded as legitimate in law and that both partners must be registered as the legal parents.[223] | ![]() |
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2003 | The European Court of Human Rights ruled that same-sex couples must be recognized under common-law status equal to opposite-sex couples. | ![]() |
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2004 | The Democratic Labor Party of South Korea led a challenge to the government's exclusion of same-sex couples from marriage in 2004. | No developments |
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January 2005 | The Supreme Court expanded the common-law status to include for adoption of a partner's child. | ![]() |
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December 2005 | The Constitutional Court ruled in Minister of Home Affairs v Fourie that restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples was unconstitutional. The ruling was suspended for one year to allow Parliament to rectify the inequality by legislation.[224] | ![]() |
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May 2006 | The Supreme Court of Costa Rica ruled 5–2 that restricting marriage to opposite-sex couples was not unconstitutional.[225] | ![]() |
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July 2006 | Citizens for Equal Protection v. Bruning unsuccesfully challenged the validity under the United States Constitution of Initiative Measure 416, Nebraska's constitutional ban on same-sex marriage. | ![]() |
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July 2006 | The High Court ruled that recognizing same-sex marriages performed abroad as "civil partnerships" over marriages was not discriminatory.[227] | ![]() |
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November 2006 | The Supreme Court of Israel ruled that the government must recognize same-sex marriages performed abroad on par with opposite-sex marriages that have been performed abroad.[228] | ![]() |
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November 2006 | Days before same-sex marriage became legal, the Constitutional Court ruled in Gory v Kolver NO that a same-sex life partner is entitled to inherit automatically when the other partner dies without a will.[229] | |
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2006 | A 2006 decision issued by the Superior Tribunal de Justiça stated that same-sex couples qualify as de facto partners. | ![]() |
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February 2007 | A Colombian court ruled that some common law benefits must be extended to same-sex couples.[230] | ![]() |
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April 2007 | The Supreme Court of the Netherlands ruled that Aruba must recognize all Dutch marriages, including same-sex marriages.[231] | ![]() |
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April 2007 | The Supreme Court of the Netherlands's ruling applied to the Netherlands Antilles in addition to Aruba. | ![]() |
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January 2009 | The Constitutional Court of Colombia later ruled that benefits for cohabitating same-sex couples must be expanded to give them equality with cohabitating opposite-sex couples.[232] | ![]() |
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July 2009 | The Constitutional Court of Slovenia ruled that the registered partnership law excluding registered partners from inheritance rights was discriminatory and gave the Parliament six months to respond to the ruling.[233] | ![]() |
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July 2009 | The Constitutional Court of Portugal ruled 3–2 that the statutory ban on same-sex marriage does not violate the Portuguese constitutional provision that prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation.[234][235] | ![]() |
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January 2010 | Two lesbians who recently married in Canada have announced their intention to push for its recognition within Russia.[236][237] Russian courts have ruled that the two are not legally able to marry, and thus the two women are seeking to use a loophole for recognition only.[238] | ![]() |
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March 2010 | The European Court of Human Rights ruled that homosexuals have the right to inherit from their partners.[240] | ![]() |
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April 2010 | The constitutionality of Italy's refusal to grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples was questioned before the Constitutional Court.[241][242] In April 2010, the court rejected the bids from Italian couples.[243] | ![]() |
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June 2010 | Schalk and Kopf v. Austria challenges the validity of Austria's marriage laws in the European Court of Human Rights.[244][245] | ![]() |
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August 2010 | After affirming the constitutionality of Mexico City's same-sex marriage law, the Supreme Court affirmed its constitutionality and ruled that all Mexican states are required to recognize the marriages. | ![]() |
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August 2010 | A court[which?] ruled that the twenty-point higher inheritance tax for registered partners as opposed to married opposite-sex couples violated the constitution. The government had until 2011 to amend the law. | ![]() |
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November 2010 | Marriage law under challenge in the Constitutional Court of Colombia.[247] | No developments |
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January 2011 | France's highest court of appeal, the Court of Cassation, on November 17, 2010, asked the Constitutional Council to decide whether Articles 75 and 144 of the Civil Code are inconsistent with the preamble and Article 66 of the French constitution.[248][249][250] On January 28, 2011, the Council ruled that the law banning same-sex marriage is constitutional.[251] | ![]() |
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May 2011 | On May 5, 2011, the Supreme Federal Court ruled 10-0 (with one abstention) that same-sex civil unions must be recognized.[252] | ![]() |
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June 2011 | A judge in São Paulo converted a civil union into a civil marriage.[253] | ![]() |
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July 2011 | The Constitutional Court of Colombia ruled that same-sex couples are at a legal disadvantage by being excluded from marriage and ordered Congress to rectify this issue by June 20, 2013. If the deadline is not met, same-sex couples would thenceforth be able to get married by a judge or a notary.[254] | ![]() |
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October 2011 | Brazil's Superior Court ruled that two women can legally be married. It's the highest court in Brazil to uphold a gay marriage. It overturned two lower courts' rulings against the women.[255] | ![]() |
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December 2011 | A Court of Appeals in Santiago asked the Constitutional Court about the validity of Article 102 of the Civil Code that defines marriages only between a man and a woman, after three couples challenged the article.[256] The Constitutional Court rejected their bids in a 9-1 vote,[257] and subsequently, the Court of Appeals rejected the challenges.[258] | ![]() |
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March 2012 | The Supreme Court of Cassation ruled that same-sex couples are entitled to the same common law benefits as opposite-sex couples.[259] | ![]() |
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2012 | A same-sex couple, in Chapin and Charpentier v. France, filled a challenge in the European Court of Human Rights to a French law that prevents same-sex marriage.[260] | |
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2012 | Marriage law under challenge.[261] | |
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2012 | A Cypriot couple is taking the Republic of Cyprus to the European Court of Human Rights for not giving them the right to enter into a same-sex marriage.[262] | |
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2012 | Several concurrent lawsuits are challenging various portions of the federal Defense of Marriage Act. See here. | |
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2012 | Perry v. Brown challenges the validity under the United States Constitution of California Proposition 8, the state's constitutional ban on same-sex marriage.[263][264] | |
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2012 | Eight couples from the United Kingdom have filed a challenge against the UK's bans on gay marriage and straight civil partnerships at the European Court of Human Rights.[265] | |
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2012 | Two gay couples asked a Costa Rican court on May 16 to be married in a civil union.[266] The request of one couple was declined, but they said they have the intention to appeal the judgement.[267] |
See also
References
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- ^ Template:Da icon 2002-03 - L 119 (oversigt): Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven. (Adgang til stedbarnsadoption for registreret partner fra barnets fødsel)
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- ^ Template:Da icon L 228 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab
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- ^ Template:Fr Loi n°2006-728 du 23 juin 2006 portant réforme des successions et des libéralités
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(help) - ^ Template:Fr "Le Quotidien – "C'est une question de principe"". Lequotidien.editpress.lu. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
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(help) - ^ Per Nyberg (2009-04-01). "Sweden passes same-sex marriage law". Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
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(help) - ^ Template:Da icon L 105 Forslag til lov om ændring af adoptionsloven og forskellige andre love
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(help) - ^ "Austrian parliament OKs gay civil unions". 365Gay. Associated Press. 2009-12-10.
- ^ Template:Pt Projecto de Lei 119/XI
- ^ Template:It UNGHERIA: APPROVATO NUOVO CODICE CIVILE, OK A COPPIE GAY
- ^ Template:It Il parlamento ungherese approva il nuovo codice civile e legalizza le coppie gay
- ^ Gay marriage bill fails in Senate
- ^ Portugal's president to ratify same-sex marriage law
- ^ Template:Da icon L 146 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om registreret partnerskab, lov om en børnefamilieydelse og lov om børnetilskud og forskudsvis udbetaling af børnebidrag
- ^ Template:Da icon L 123 Forslag til lov om ændring af lov om ægteskabs indgåelse og opløsning og forskellige andre love samt ophævelse af lov om registreret partnerskab
- ^ Iceland parliament votes for gay marriage
- ^ Template:Is icon [3]
- ^ Civil Partnership Bill passes through Dáil
- ^ Civil Partnership Bill passes the Seanad
- ^ CFK enacts same-sex marriage law
- ^ Cristina formalized the gay marriage law
- ^ Template:Fr Mémorial A n° 134 de 2010
- ^ Template:Pt Projecto de Lei 280/XI
- ^ Template:Pt Cavaco promulga diploma que altera uniões de facto
- ^ Template:De-icon Bundesrat lehnt Gleichstellung ab
- ^ Template:De-icon Bundestag: Regierung lehnt Gleichstellung ab
- ^ Template:De-icon Bundesrat votiert gegen Gleichstellung
- ^ French parliament rejects bill allowing gay marriages, opposed by Sarkozy's conservatives
- ^ Template:De icon Landtag einhellig für Partnerschaftsgesetz
- ^ Template:De icon Liechtenstein: Stoppt das Volk die Homo-Ehe?
- ^ Template:De-icon CDU-Länder verhindern wieder die Gleichstellung
- ^ Zakonodajni referendum o družinskem zakoniku 2012
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- ^ Denmark approves gay weddings in church
- ^ San Marino axes medieval law to let gay couples live together
- ^ Swiss edge closer to gay adoption
- ^ http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444812704577611741069429410.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
- ^ Gay marriage debate brought forward
- ^ http://www.ontopmag.com/article.aspx?id=12769&MediaType=1&Category=24#
- ^ Template:Es Radican en la Cámara segundo proyecto de ley para matrimonios gay
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- ^ Uruguay To Consider Gay Marriage
- ^ Template:Es El Parlamento boliviano estudia ley para reconocer concubinatos homosexuales
- ^ Civil Unions Bill Clears Brazil Senate Committee
- ^ Colombia Considers Four Bills On Gay Marriage, Civil Unions
- ^ Costa Rican Government Sends Draft for Same Sex Unions to Congress
- ^ Costa Rica Government Promises to Approve Gay Civil Unions
- ^ Raul Castro’s daughter: Cuba eyes same-sex unions
- ^ Mariela Castro says Cuba to consider civil unions for gays
- ^ Bundesregierung: Keine Gleichstellung im Steuerrecht
- ^ Cohabitation bill recognises same-sex couples but not families, JPO to propose amendments
- ^ Example (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs) PO złożyła w Sejmie projekt ustawy o związkach partnerskich
- ^ Example (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs) Ustawa o umowie związku partnerskiego
- ^ Template:Fr Des dossiers en attente au Conseil d'ÉtatDes dossiers en attente au Conseil d'État
- ^ Davison, Isaac; Shuttleworth, Kate (26 July 2012). "MPs to vote on gay marriage". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
- ^ UK to commit to marriage equality
- ^ Marriage equality ‘could make Scotland a progressive beacon’ following Queen’s Speech, campaign says
- ^ Template:Hr icon Sutra se počinje izrađivati zakon o partnerstvima!
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors
- ^ CATALONIA HAS GRANTED DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP RIGHTS
- ^ DOMESTIC PARTNERSHIP BILL PASSED IN ARAGON
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- ^ a b Opinion on Common-Law Relationships of Jennifer A. Cooper, Q.C. - Volume 1
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- ^ LAW REFORM (GENDER, SEXUALITY AND DE FACTO RELATIONSHIPS) ACT 2003 (ACT NO. 1 OF 2004)
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(help) - ^ Grew, Tony ((December 06, 2006)). "South Australia gays get new rights". Mail & Guardian Online. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
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(help) - ^ Template:Fr CONSTITUTION DU BURKINA FASO
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(help) - ^ "Russian court denies lesbians the right to marry". Pink News. 2009-10-06. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
- ^ Template:Es Dos Manzanas. "La justicia rusa deniega a una pareja de mujeres casadas en Canadá el derecho a inscribir el matrimonio en su propio país". Dos manzanas. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
- ^ Strasbourg: Polish gays can inherit
- ^ Schuster, Alexander ((May 05, 2009)). "The Italian Constitutional Court will rule on same-sex marriage". ILGA Europe. Retrieved 2009-09-09.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ Template:It "A marzo la Corte Costituzionale dirĂ la sua sui matrimoni gay". Queerblog.it. 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
- ^ Italian court rebuffs gay marriage bid
- ^ European Court Rules Gay Marriage Not a Universal Human Right
- ^ Same-sex marriage ban upheld by court
- ^ Agren, David (2010-08-10). "Mexican States Ordered to Honor Gay Marriages". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ^ Template:Es Corte Constitucional aplazó discusión sobre el matrimonio gay
- ^ Template:FrQuestions posed by the Court of Cassation to the Constitutional Council
- ^ Court to look at gay marriage ban
- ^ Gay marriage to be debated in French Constitutional Council
- ^ France's Constitutional Council nixes gay marriage
- ^ The Telegraph http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/8496808/Brazils-top-court-approves-civil-unions-for-same-sex-couples.html.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/06/27/general-lt-brazil-gay-marriage_8537969.html.
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suggested) (help) [dead link] - ^ Template:Es"Corte da dos años al Congreso para legalizar matrimonio gay", Terra, 26 July 2011
- ^ Chicago Sun-Times http://www.suntimes.com/news/world/8419812-418/brazil-appellate-court-says-gay-marriage-is-legal.html.
{{cite news}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ Template:Es La Tercera (2010-01-04). "Tribunal Constitucional acogió a tramitación recurso por matrimonio homosexual". Retrieved 2010-01-10.
- ^ Pope, Anna (2011-10-30). "Chile's constitutional court rejects gay marriage in 9-1 vote". Santiago Times. Retrieved 2011-11-05.
- ^ "Corte de Apelaciones rechaza recurso presentado por parejas homosexuales contra Registro Civil". La Tercera. 2011-12-09. Retrieved 2012-02-11.
- ^ La Cassazione sulle coppie gay "Hanno diritto a una vita familiare"
- ^ Template:Fr "ECHR Portal HTML View". Cmiskp.echr.coe.int. Retrieved 2010-02-25.
- ^ "Gay couple in new court challenge", Irish Times, 6 June 2012
- ^ 'I just want to get married in Cyprus and have my union recognised'
- ^ "Judge strikes down Prop. 8, allows gay marriage in California". L.A. Times. 2010-08-04. Retrieved 4 August 2010.
- ^ California gay marriages on hold again
- ^ UK gay marriage challenge goes to European Court
- ^ http://www.ticotimes.net/News/News-Briefs/Chinchilla-says-she-would-not-oppose-legalization-of-gay-marriage-in-Costa-Rica_Tuesday-May-17-2011
- ^ http://noticias.universogay.com/en-costa-rica-es-legalmente-imposible-el-matrimonio-entre-personas-del-mismo-sexo__24052011.html