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{{Infobox musical artist |
{{Infobox musical artist |
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| name = Roger Troutman |
| name = Roger Troutman |
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| image = |
| image = |
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| background = solo_singer |
| background = solo_singer |
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| birth_name = |
| birth_name = Roger Troutman |
||
| alias = |
| alias = Roger |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1951|11|29}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1951|11|29}} |
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| birth_place = [[Hamilton, Ohio]], [[United States]] |
| birth_place = [[Hamilton, Ohio]], [[United States]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|4|25|1951|11|29}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1999|4|25|1951|11|29}} |
||
| death_place = [[Dayton, Ohio]], United States |
| death_place = [[Dayton, Ohio]], United States |
||
| instrument = Vocals, [[talk box]], [[guitar]], [[keyboard instrument|keyboard]], [[bass guitar]], [[harmonica]], [[vibraphone]], [[flute]] |
| instrument = Vocals, [[talk box]], [[guitar]], [[keyboard instrument|keyboard]], [[bass guitar]], [[harmonica]], [[vibraphone]], [[flute]], percussions, drums, saxophone, trumpet, violin, bango, harp, piano |
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| genre = [[Funk]], [[electro (music)|Electro]], [[G-funk]] |
| genre = [[Funk]], [[electro (music)|Electro]], [[G-funk]] |
||
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[songwriter]], [[Record producer|producer]] |
| occupation = [[Musician]], [[songwriter]], [[Record producer|producer]] Composer, instrumentalist, Performing Artist, Recording Artist, Musician, Visual Artist |
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| years_active = 1975–1999 |
| years_active = 1975–1999 |
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| label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Reprise Records|Reprise]] |
| label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]], [[Reprise Records|Reprise]] |
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| associated_acts = [[Zapp (band)|Zapp]], Roger & the Human Body, [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[Funkadelic]], [[Shirley Murdock]], [[2Pac]], [[Parliament (band)|Parliament]], [[A.B. Quintanilla]] y los [[Kumbia Kings]], [[EPMD]], [[DJ Quik]], [[The Crusaders]], [[Eazy-E]], [[Ice Cube]], [[Tech N9ne]], [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[Spice 1]], [[Jesse Rae]], [[Danny Boy]] |
| associated_acts = [[Zapp (band)|Zapp]], Roger & the Human Body, [[Prince (musician)|Prince]], [[Funkadelic]], [[Shirley Murdock]], [[2Pac]], [[Parliament (band)|Parliament]], [[A.B. Quintanilla]] y los [[Kumbia Kings]], [[EPMD]], [[DJ Quik]], [[The Crusaders]], [[Eazy-E]], [[Ice Cube]], [[Tech N9ne]], [[Snoop Dogg]], [[Dr. Dre]], [[Spice 1]], [[Jesse Rae]], [[Danny Boy]], Sounds of Blackness, George Benson, Sugarfoot, Bootsy, Ronnie Diamond, Roger Lynch, Charlie Wilson, H-Town, Heavy D, MC Breed, Teddy Riley |
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}} |
}} |
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Within two years, Roger and his brothers were discovered by [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], who signed the newly christened [[Zapp (band)|Zapp]] to his Uncle Jam Records label in 1979. The original line-up consisted of Roger Troutman, Larry Troutman, Lester Troutman, Terry Troutman, Gregory Jackson and Bobby Glover. Zapp made their professional television debut on the first and only Funk Music Awards show. |
Within two years, Roger and his brothers were discovered by [[George Clinton (funk musician)|George Clinton]], who signed the newly christened [[Zapp (band)|Zapp]] to his Uncle Jam Records label in 1979. The original line-up consisted of Roger Troutman, Larry Troutman, Lester Troutman, Terry Troutman, Gregory Jackson and Bobby Glover. Zapp made their professional television debut on the first and only Funk Music Awards show. |
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A year later, as Uncle Jam Records was forced to close, |
A year later, as Uncle Jam Records was forced to close, Roger with Bootsy signed, under Rubber Band Music to [[Warner Bros. Records]] and released his self-titled debut 'Zapp', which yielded "[[More Bounce to the Ounce]]", a smash co-produced by [[Bootsy Collins]] produced, arranged, composed, written and performed by Troutman. The song peaked at number two on the ''[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Billboard Soul Singles]]'' chart in the fall of 1980. The debut album reached the top 20 of the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. |
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From 1980 to 1985, |
From 1980 to 1985, Roger released the gold-selling albums ''[[Zapp (album)|Zapp]]'', ''[[Zapp II]]'', ''[[Zapp III]]'' and ''[[The New Zapp IV U]], under his moniker 'Zapp''' and released top 10 R&B hit singles such as "Be Alright", "Dance Floor", "I Can Make You Dance", "Heartbreaker", "It Doesn't Really Matter" and "Computer Love". Throughout Zapp's tenure, the original lineup grew to around 15. In 1993, the group scored their biggest-selling album when ''Zapp & Roger: All the Greatest Hits'', a compilation album, was released. It featured remixed cuts of Roger's solo singles, his new hit single "[[Slow and Easy]]", (featured vocalists Shirley Murdock and Ronnie Diamond) and "Mega Medley", which put together a collection of Roger's hit singles in a remix. The album sold over two million copies giving Roger the collective's most successful album to date. After the untimely death of Roger and Larry, the remaining brothers released the album ''[[Zapp VI: Back by Popular Demand]]'' in 2002. |
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===Solo career and production work on other artists=== |
===Solo career and production work on other artists=== |
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In 1981, upon the fast-paced success of |
In 1981, upon the fast-paced success of Roger's first 'Zapp' album, Troutman cut ''[[The Many Facets of Roger]]'', his first solo album. Featuring his frenetic funk cover of [[Marvin Gaye]]'s "[[I Heard It Through the Grapevine]]", the song went to number one on the R&B singles chart helping the album sell over a million copies. The album also featured the hit "So Ruff, So Tuff", which was similar to "More Bounce..." as were most Roger aka Zapp singles during this time. In 1984, Troutman issued his second solo album ''The Saga Continues...'', which featured the singles "Girl Cut It Out", "It's in the Mix", which was dedicated to ''[[Soul Train]]'' and its host [[Don Cornelius]], and a cover of [[Wilson Pickett]]'s "[[In the Midnight Hour]]", which featured [[Gospel music|gospel]] group [[The Mighty Clouds of Joy]]. In 1987, Troutman scored his most successful solo album with ''Unlimited!'', which featured the massive hit "[[I Want to Be Your Man]]", which rose to number one R&B and number three on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. |
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Alongside his successful careers as Zapp |
Alongside his successful careers as Zapp founder / creator, and solo recording artist, Troutman also became a hands-on producer and writer for other artists including [[Shirley Murdock]], whose 1985 platinum debut featured the Roger-produced hit "As We Lay". He also produced for Zapp member Dale DeGroat on his solo efforts. In 1988, Troutman made an appearance on [[Scritti Politti]]'s third album ''[[Provision (album)|Provision]]'', providing [[talk box]] vocals on the songs "Boom There She Was" and "Sugar and Spice". |
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Three years later, Troutman released his final solo album with ''Bridging the Gap'', featuring the hit "Everybody (Get Up)". He worked with [[Elvis Costello]] on the song "The Other Side of Summer". In 1989, [[NBA Entertainment]] selected Troutman among a variety of renowned candidates to record a tribute song called "I'm So Happy" for [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]. |
Three years later, Troutman released his final solo album with ''Bridging the Gap'', featuring the hit "Everybody (Get Up)". He worked with [[Elvis Costello]] on the song "The Other Side of Summer". In 1989, [[NBA Entertainment]] selected Troutman among a variety of renowned candidates to record a tribute song called "I'm So Happy" for [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]. |
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===Death=== |
===Death=== |
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Troutman was found shot and critically wounded outside his northwest Dayton recording studio |
On the morning of April 25, 1999, Troutman was found shot and critically wounded outside his northwest Dayton recording studio around 7.00 a.m. According to doctors, the 47-year-old had been shot several times in the torso and listed in critical condition. Troutman died during surgery at the Good Samaritan Hospital and Health Center. Roger's brother Larry was found dead in a car a few blocks away with a single [[self-inflicted gunshot wound|gunshot wound]] to the head. A pistol was found inside the vehicle, which matched the description of a car leaving the scene of Roger Troutman's shooting, according to witnesses.<ref name="sfw">{{cite web | title = California Loved | url=http://www.sfweekly.com/2002-08-14/news/california-loved/ | accessdate=2007-04-12}}</ref> The gun found with Larry Troutman also matched the one that fired the fatal shots at Roger, confirming that Larry had shot Roger and then committed suicide.<ref name="sfw" /> With both men dead, and with no known witnesses, the specific motive for the incident was suspected to be a murder-suicide. Friends and family could only speculate that the source of a dispute was a rising tension between the brothers over issues such as Larry's financial troubles and Roger's desire to dissolve their business partnership. |
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Troutman, who lived 24 years in the Dayton area, was survived by his most prized creation six sons: Taji Troutman, Brent Lynch, Ryan Steven, Lester Gates, Larry Gates and Roger Lynch (deceased). Six daughters: Totihana Troutman, Gene Anderson, Mia Paris Fayson, Summer Gates, Hope Shazier and Daun Shazier. Grandchildren: Samuel Williams, Ruth Love, Joy Love, Lara Thomas and Lonnie Wright III - known formally as Roger's Legacy LLC - the official Heirs at Law, Next of Kin to Roger Troutman |
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Troutman, who lived in the Dayton area for 24 years, was survived by six sons, six daughters, and nine grandchildren. |
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==Solo discography== |
==Solo discography== |
Revision as of 16:51, 6 May 2018
Roger Troutman | |
---|---|
Birth name | Roger Troutman |
Also known as | Roger |
Born | Hamilton, Ohio, United States | November 29, 1951
Died | April 25, 1999 Dayton, Ohio, United States | (aged 47)
Genres | Funk, Electro, G-funk |
Occupation(s) | Musician, songwriter, producer Composer, instrumentalist, Performing Artist, Recording Artist, Musician, Visual Artist |
Instrument(s) | Vocals, talk box, guitar, keyboard, bass guitar, harmonica, vibraphone, flute, percussions, drums, saxophone, trumpet, violin, bango, harp, piano |
Years active | 1975–1999 |
Labels | Warner Bros., Reprise |
Roger Troutman (November 29, 1951 – April 25, 1999), also known mononymously as Roger, was an American singer, composer, songwriter, producer, multi-instrumentalist and the founder of the band Zapp who helped spearhead the funk movement and heavily influenced west coast hip hop due to the scene's heavy sampling of his music over the years. Troutman was well known for his use of the talk box, a device that is connected to an instrument (frequently a keyboard, but most commonly a guitar) to create different vocal effects. Roger used a custom-made talkbox—the Electro Harmonix "Golden Throat," as well as a Moog Minimoog and later in his career a Yamaha DX100 FM synthesizer. As both band leader of Zapp and in his subsequent solo releases, he scored a bevy of funk and R&B hits throughout the 1980s.
Biography
Early career: Parliament-Funkadelic and Zapp
Born in Hamilton, Ohio, Roger was the fourth of ten children. He was a late-arriving member of Parliament-Funkadelic and played on the band's final Warner Brothers' album The Electric Spanking of War Babies. His first band Roger was The Crusaders; however, they are not to be confused with the jazz group featuring Joe Sample and Wilton Felder. The band played in Cincinnati and recorded a single, "Busted Surfboard"/"Seminole". The band members were Rick Schoeny, Roy Beck, Dave Spitzmiller, and Denny Niebold. Troutman had formed various other bands with his four brothers, including Little Roger and the Vels and Roger and the Human Body. In 1977, he and the Human Body issued "Freedom", their first single.
Within two years, Roger and his brothers were discovered by George Clinton, who signed the newly christened Zapp to his Uncle Jam Records label in 1979. The original line-up consisted of Roger Troutman, Larry Troutman, Lester Troutman, Terry Troutman, Gregory Jackson and Bobby Glover. Zapp made their professional television debut on the first and only Funk Music Awards show.
A year later, as Uncle Jam Records was forced to close, Roger with Bootsy signed, under Rubber Band Music to Warner Bros. Records and released his self-titled debut 'Zapp', which yielded "More Bounce to the Ounce", a smash co-produced by Bootsy Collins produced, arranged, composed, written and performed by Troutman. The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Soul Singles chart in the fall of 1980. The debut album reached the top 20 of the Billboard 200.
From 1980 to 1985, Roger released the gold-selling albums Zapp, Zapp II, Zapp III and The New Zapp IV U, under his moniker 'Zapp' and released top 10 R&B hit singles such as "Be Alright", "Dance Floor", "I Can Make You Dance", "Heartbreaker", "It Doesn't Really Matter" and "Computer Love". Throughout Zapp's tenure, the original lineup grew to around 15. In 1993, the group scored their biggest-selling album when Zapp & Roger: All the Greatest Hits, a compilation album, was released. It featured remixed cuts of Roger's solo singles, his new hit single "Slow and Easy", (featured vocalists Shirley Murdock and Ronnie Diamond) and "Mega Medley", which put together a collection of Roger's hit singles in a remix. The album sold over two million copies giving Roger the collective's most successful album to date. After the untimely death of Roger and Larry, the remaining brothers released the album Zapp VI: Back by Popular Demand in 2002.
Solo career and production work on other artists
In 1981, upon the fast-paced success of Roger's first 'Zapp' album, Troutman cut The Many Facets of Roger, his first solo album. Featuring his frenetic funk cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine", the song went to number one on the R&B singles chart helping the album sell over a million copies. The album also featured the hit "So Ruff, So Tuff", which was similar to "More Bounce..." as were most Roger aka Zapp singles during this time. In 1984, Troutman issued his second solo album The Saga Continues..., which featured the singles "Girl Cut It Out", "It's in the Mix", which was dedicated to Soul Train and its host Don Cornelius, and a cover of Wilson Pickett's "In the Midnight Hour", which featured gospel group The Mighty Clouds of Joy. In 1987, Troutman scored his most successful solo album with Unlimited!, which featured the massive hit "I Want to Be Your Man", which rose to number one R&B and number three on the Billboard Hot 100.
Alongside his successful careers as Zapp founder / creator, and solo recording artist, Troutman also became a hands-on producer and writer for other artists including Shirley Murdock, whose 1985 platinum debut featured the Roger-produced hit "As We Lay". He also produced for Zapp member Dale DeGroat on his solo efforts. In 1988, Troutman made an appearance on Scritti Politti's third album Provision, providing talk box vocals on the songs "Boom There She Was" and "Sugar and Spice".
Three years later, Troutman released his final solo album with Bridging the Gap, featuring the hit "Everybody (Get Up)". He worked with Elvis Costello on the song "The Other Side of Summer". In 1989, NBA Entertainment selected Troutman among a variety of renowned candidates to record a tribute song called "I'm So Happy" for Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
Career re-emergence
After the release of All the Greatest Hits, Roger Troutman primarily toured. Troutman was starting to be featured on hip-hop songs by this time, agreeing to appear on rapper Snoop Dogg's 1993 debut Doggystyle. In 1995 he was featured on Eazy-E's posthumous album Str8 off tha Streetz of Muthaphukkin Compton on "Eternal E". The same year Troutman performed vocals on 2Pac and Dr. Dre's single "California Love". The song became Troutman's biggest-selling and most successful single to date as the song reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100[1] and sold over two million copies giving Troutman a Grammy nomination for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group.[2] This success led to Troutman being included in a top 10 R&B hit cover of The Persuaders' "Thin Line Between Love and Hate", which he produced and enlisted the talk box with Shirley Murdock and R&B group H-Town. The movie soundtrack to A Thin Line Between Love and Hate also included a club hit "Chocolate City". In 1998, he appeared in a remix version of Sounds of Blackness' "Hold On (A Change Is Coming)", which sampled Zapp's "Doo-Wah Ditty (Blow That Thang)". Roger's last recorded on the song "Master of the Game" from rapper Kool Keith's album Black Elvis/Lost In Space.
Death
On the morning of April 25, 1999, Troutman was found shot and critically wounded outside his northwest Dayton recording studio around 7.00 a.m. According to doctors, the 47-year-old had been shot several times in the torso and listed in critical condition. Troutman died during surgery at the Good Samaritan Hospital and Health Center. Roger's brother Larry was found dead in a car a few blocks away with a single gunshot wound to the head. A pistol was found inside the vehicle, which matched the description of a car leaving the scene of Roger Troutman's shooting, according to witnesses.[3] The gun found with Larry Troutman also matched the one that fired the fatal shots at Roger, confirming that Larry had shot Roger and then committed suicide.[3] With both men dead, and with no known witnesses, the specific motive for the incident was suspected to be a murder-suicide. Friends and family could only speculate that the source of a dispute was a rising tension between the brothers over issues such as Larry's financial troubles and Roger's desire to dissolve their business partnership.
Troutman, who lived 24 years in the Dayton area, was survived by his most prized creation six sons: Taji Troutman, Brent Lynch, Ryan Steven, Lester Gates, Larry Gates and Roger Lynch (deceased). Six daughters: Totihana Troutman, Gene Anderson, Mia Paris Fayson, Summer Gates, Hope Shazier and Daun Shazier. Grandchildren: Samuel Williams, Ruth Love, Joy Love, Lara Thomas and Lonnie Wright III - known formally as Roger's Legacy LLC - the official Heirs at Law, Next of Kin to Roger Troutman
Solo discography
Studio albums
Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | |
---|---|---|---|
U.S. 200 | U.S. R&B | ||
The Many Facets of Roger |
|
26 | 1 |
The Saga Continues |
|
64 | 13 |
Unlimited! |
|
35 | 4 |
Bridging the Gap |
|
— | 45 |
Singles
Year | Song | Peak chart positions | Album | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. Hot 100 |
U.S. R&B |
U.S. Dance |
U.S. A/C | |||
1981 | "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" | 79 | 1 | 25 | — | The Many Facets of Roger |
1982 | "Do It Roger" | — | 24 | — | — | |
1984 | "In the Mix" | — | 10 | — | — | The Saga Continues |
"In the Midnight Hour" | — | 34 | — | — | ||
1985 | "Girl, Cut It Out" | — | 79 | — | — | |
1987 | "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag" | — | — | — | — | Unlimited! |
"I Want to Be Your Man" | 3 | 1 | — | 22 | ||
"If You're Serious" | — | — | — | — | ||
1988 | "Thrill Seekers" | — | 27 | — | — | |
1991 | "(Everybody) Get Up" | — | 19 | — | — | Bridging the Gap |
"You Should Be Mine" | — | — | — | — | ||
1992 | "Take Me Back" | — | 37 | — | — |
As featured artist
Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album | |
---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. | US R&B | |||
1988 | "Boom! There She Was" (Scritti Politti featuring Roger Troutman) |
53 | 94 | Provision |
1994 | "Put Your Lovin' Through the Test" (Keith Sweat featuring Roger Troutman) |
— | — | Get up on it |
1995 | "California Love" (2Pac featuring Dr. Dre & Roger Troutman) |
1 | 1 | All Eyez on Me |
1996 | "It's Your Body" (Johnny Gill featuring Roger Troutman) |
43 | 19 | Let's Get the Mood Right |
1997 | "Sweet Sexy Thing" (Nu Flavor featuring Roger Troutman) |
62 | 93 | Nu Flavor |
"Down for Yours" (Nastyboy Klick featuring Roger Troutman) |
69 | 58 | The First Chapter | |
1998 | "Playaz Need No Love" (H-Bomb featuring Roger Troutman) |
— | — | Narcissism |
"Raza Park" (Latino Velvet featuring Frost, N2Deep, & Roger Troutman) |
— | — | Latino Velvet Project | |
1999 | "Master of the Game" (Kool Keith featuring Roger Troutman) |
— | — | Black Elvis/Lost In Space |
References
- ^ "2Pac Billboard Chart History". Retrieved 2007-04-12.
- ^ "Grammy Archive". Retrieved 2004-04-12.
- ^ a b "California Loved". Retrieved 2007-04-12.
External links
- Roger Troutman discography at Discogs
- Roger Troutman at IMDb
- Roger Troutman at AllMusic