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'''Petar Chaulev''' (1882, [[Ohrid]], [[Manastir Vilayet]], [[Ottoman empire]], present-day [[Republic of Macedonia]] — 1924, [[Milan]]) was a [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] |
'''Petar Chaulev''' (1882, [[Ohrid]], [[Manastir Vilayet]], [[Ottoman empire]], present-day [[Republic of Macedonia]] — 1924, [[Milan]]) was a [[Bulgarians|Bulgarian]] and [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonian]] revolutionary.<ref>Освободителнитѣ борби на Македония, том II, Хр.Силянов, стр. 404-405.</ref><ref>Георгиев, Величко, Стайко Трифонов, История на българите 1878 - 1944 в документи, том 1 1878 - 1912, част втора, стр. 475-481. „Българските революционни чети в Македония според доклад на А. Тошев до министъра на външните работи и изповеданията Д. Станчов“.</ref><ref>Илюстрация Илинден, бр. 132, стр.11.</ref> He was a local leader of the [[Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization]] (IMRO). In the [[Republic of Macedonia]], Chaulev is considered Ethnic Macedonian. |
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He graduated from the Bulgarian gymnasium in [[Bitola]], moving in revolutionary circles. He participated in the [[Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising]] and later became a Bulgarian teacher and secretary within the local revolutionary organization. After the [[Young Turks]] Revolution in 1908 he associated with the left wing of IMRO -'' Federative People's Party (Bulgarian Section).'' During the [[Balkan Wars]] Chaulev supported the [[Bulgarian Army]]. Afrer the [[Second Balkan War]] he led the [[Ohrid-Debar Uprising]] in 1913 against the [[Serbs]]. |
He graduated from the Bulgarian gymnasium in [[Bitola]], moving in revolutionary circles. He participated in the [[Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising]] and later became a Bulgarian teacher and secretary within the local revolutionary organization. After the [[Young Turks]] Revolution in 1908 he associated with the left wing of IMRO -'' Federative People's Party (Bulgarian Section).'' During the [[Balkan Wars]] Chaulev supported the [[Bulgarian Army]]. Afrer the [[Second Balkan War]] he led the [[Ohrid-Debar Uprising]] in 1913 against the [[Serbs]]. |
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He was politically and revolutionary active during the post-Ottoman [[Vardar Banovina|Serbian occupation and aggression in Vardar Macedonia]]. His Ideal was united and independent [[Macedonia (country)|Macedonia]]. In an interview with Yan Strauyan, in [[1923]] he said: |
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{{Quote|—''' "I hate the [[Serbs]], like every average [[Macedonians (ethnic group)|Macedonian]] does. In case of Serbian-Italian conflict, the Macedonians would be neutral ... We are fighting for an independent Macedonian state, with its capital at [[Solun]], and therefore, a pact with the devil (i.e. England) would be inevitable. But, please be convinced that [[Russia]] will remain our most important partner."'''<ref>Said in an interview of Yan Yakovlevich Strauyan, member of the Russian Social-democratic Party, 09/11/1923 [https://fbcdn-sphotos-c-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xpa1/v/t1.0-9/156246_529482283744333_716213718_n.jpg?oh=68da55257a2a047044fb0e579c759126&oe=54C03469&__gda__=1422344581_86f2efe9a279cb3ed990c9bbdbee4f58 (1)] - [https://fbcdn-sphotos-e-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xaf1/v/t1.0-9/546249_529482303744331_158727960_n.jpg?oh=9c4e423134c8af3f9f2c0e8ca596a4f2&oe=54C23094&__gda__=1421147461_3d99c01dce31c38a3317d0a117c41536 (2)] - '''[https://fbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/383401_529482320410996_263828951_n.jpg?oh=299b04cbdb5d8a10b42946dccb13604e&oe=54BE31FF&__gda__=1421321793_ef1dada505ccad600092fbe99286b3ae (3)]''' - [https://fbcdn-sphotos-b-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-xfa1/v/t1.0-9/230406_529482340410994_564482454_n.jpg?oh=579b2ca53c1d491d1bf5cf490b8d2e6e&oe=54B8DACD&__gda__=1422072435_e14e00f7d5a9ab938f4909b50730b941 (4)] - [https://scontent-b-fra.xx.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ash2/v/t1.0-9/228086_529482360410992_414094928_n.jpg?oh=2703eba7ce89f317c105e21ac1116e49&oe=54B3DB42 the note to the interview sent to the Russian Foreign affairs commissioner](АВП РФ, Ф, 067, Оп. 2, Папка 101, А. е. 3.Л. 2-4. Копија, машинопис).</ref>}} |
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After the [[First World War]] Chaulev rejoined the IMRO. In 1924 IMRO forged connections with the [[Comintern]]. Chaulev later signed the "[[May Manifesto]]" in [[Vienna]] along with [[Alexandar Protogerov]] concerning the formation of a [[Balkan Communist Federation]] and cooperation with the Soviet Union.<ref>{{cite book |
After the [[First World War]] Chaulev rejoined the IMRO. In 1924 IMRO forged connections with the [[Comintern]]. Chaulev later signed the "[[May Manifesto]]" in [[Vienna]] along with [[Alexandar Protogerov]] concerning the formation of a [[Balkan Communist Federation]] and cooperation with the Soviet Union.<ref>{{cite book |
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}}</ref> They did this in secrecy despite the position of IMRO leader [[Todor Alexandrov]]. Chaulev was assassinated for this action in [[Milano]] in December 1924.<ref>[http://www.mfa.government.bg/history_of_Bulgaria/23.html Ministry of Foreign affairs of Bulgaria - Chronological table]{{bg icon}}</ref> |
}}</ref> They did this in secrecy despite the position of IMRO leader [[Todor Alexandrov]]. Chaulev was assassinated for this action in [[Milano]] in December 1924.<ref>[http://www.mfa.government.bg/history_of_Bulgaria/23.html Ministry of Foreign affairs of Bulgaria - Chronological table]{{bg icon}}</ref> |
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His son Kiril Chaule was a Macedonian Partisan in VIII [[Veles (city)|Veles]]' brigade during the [[World War II]], and fought against the Bulgarian fascist aggressors.<ref>[https://www.scribd.com/doc/24540849/Makedonska-enciklopedija-Kniga-2 Encyclopedia Britannica], Skopje, 2009, pg. 1616.</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 21:35, 11 October 2014
Petar Chaulev | |
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Born | 1882 |
Died | December 23, 1924 |
Petar Chaulev (1882, Ohrid, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman empire, present-day Republic of Macedonia — 1924, Milan) was a Bulgarian and Macedonian revolutionary.[1][2][3] He was a local leader of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO). In the Republic of Macedonia, Chaulev is considered Ethnic Macedonian.
He graduated from the Bulgarian gymnasium in Bitola, moving in revolutionary circles. He participated in the Ilinden-Preobrazhenie Uprising and later became a Bulgarian teacher and secretary within the local revolutionary organization. After the Young Turks Revolution in 1908 he associated with the left wing of IMRO - Federative People's Party (Bulgarian Section). During the Balkan Wars Chaulev supported the Bulgarian Army. Afrer the Second Balkan War he led the Ohrid-Debar Uprising in 1913 against the Serbs.
He was politically and revolutionary active during the post-Ottoman Serbian occupation and aggression in Vardar Macedonia. His Ideal was united and independent Macedonia. In an interview with Yan Strauyan, in 1923 he said:
— "I hate the Serbs, like every average Macedonian does. In case of Serbian-Italian conflict, the Macedonians would be neutral ... We are fighting for an independent Macedonian state, with its capital at Solun, and therefore, a pact with the devil (i.e. England) would be inevitable. But, please be convinced that Russia will remain our most important partner."[4]
After the First World War Chaulev rejoined the IMRO. In 1924 IMRO forged connections with the Comintern. Chaulev later signed the "May Manifesto" in Vienna along with Alexandar Protogerov concerning the formation of a Balkan Communist Federation and cooperation with the Soviet Union.[5] They did this in secrecy despite the position of IMRO leader Todor Alexandrov. Chaulev was assassinated for this action in Milano in December 1924.[6]
His son Kiril Chaule was a Macedonian Partisan in VIII Veles' brigade during the World War II, and fought against the Bulgarian fascist aggressors.[7]
References
- ^ Освободителнитѣ борби на Македония, том II, Хр.Силянов, стр. 404-405.
- ^ Георгиев, Величко, Стайко Трифонов, История на българите 1878 - 1944 в документи, том 1 1878 - 1912, част втора, стр. 475-481. „Българските революционни чети в Македония според доклад на А. Тошев до министъра на външните работи и изповеданията Д. Станчов“.
- ^ Илюстрация Илинден, бр. 132, стр.11.
- ^ Said in an interview of Yan Yakovlevich Strauyan, member of the Russian Social-democratic Party, 09/11/1923 (1) - (2) - (3) - (4) - the note to the interview sent to the Russian Foreign affairs commissioner(АВП РФ, Ф, 067, Оп. 2, Папка 101, А. е. 3.Л. 2-4. Копија, машинопис).
- ^ Rothschild, Joseph (1959). The Communist Party of Bulgaria; Origins and Development, 1883-1936. Columbia University Press. p. 171.
- ^ Ministry of Foreign affairs of Bulgaria - Chronological tableTemplate:Bg icon
- ^ Encyclopedia Britannica, Skopje, 2009, pg. 1616.