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{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Venezuela}} |
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{{double image|right|Flag of Venezuela.svg|186|Coat of arms of Venezuela.svg|103|The [[Flag of Venezuela]]|The [[Coat of arms of Venezuela]]}} |
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[[Image:Venezuela (orthographic projection).svg|right|188px]] |
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[[Image:Venezuela rel93.jpg|thumb|An enlargeable relief map of the [[Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela]]]] |
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{{See also|Index of Venezuela-related articles}} |
{{See also|Index of Venezuela-related articles}} |
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part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at |
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The '''[[Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela]]''' is a [[List of sovereign states|sovereign country]] located in northern South America.<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=2 July 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html|title=Venezuela|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=23 July 2009}}</ref> |
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[[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]]. |
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Wikipedia outlines are |
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Venezuela comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. The country borders [[Guyana]] to the east, [[Brazil]] to the south, and [[Colombia]] to the west. [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Grenada]], [[St. Lucia]], [[Barbados]], [[Curaçao]], [[Bonaire]], [[Aruba]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] and the [[Leeward Antilles]] lie just north, off the Venezuelan coast. Falling within the [[tropics]], Venezuela sits close to the [[equator]], in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. |
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a special type of list article. |
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They make up one of Wikipedia's |
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content navigation systems |
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See [[Wikipedia: Outlines]] and |
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A former [[Spanish colony]], which has been an independent republic since 1821, Venezuela holds territorial disputes with [[Guyana]], largely concerning the [[Guayana Esequiba|Essequibo]] area, and with [[Colombia]] concerning the [[Gulf of Venezuela]]. In 1895, after [[Venezuela Crisis of 1895|the dispute over the Guyana border flared up]], it was submitted to a neutral commission, which in 1899 decided it mostly in Guyana's favour.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/venezuela1895.htm |title=Venezuela Boundary Dispute, 1895–1899}}</ref> Today, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is known widely for its [[petroleum]] industry, the [[biodiversity|environmental diversity]] of its territory, and its natural features. Venezuela is considered to be among the world's [[megadiverse countries|17 most biodiverse countries]].<ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=South America Banks on Regional Strategy to Safeguard Quarter of Earth's Biodiversity | date= | publisher= | url =http://www.conservation.org/xp/news/press_releases/2003/091603_andean_eng.xml | work =Conservation International | pages = | accessdate = 29 June 2007 | language = }}</ref> |
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[[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] for more details. |
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Further improvements |
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{{multiple image |
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| image1 = Flag of Venezuela (state).svg |
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| caption1 = The [[Flag of Venezuela]] |
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| caption2 = The [[Coat of arms of Venezuela]] |
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[[Image:VEN orthographic.svg|right|188px]] |
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[[Image:Venezuela rel93.jpg|thumb|An enlargeable relief map of the [[Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela]]]] |
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The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Venezuela: |
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Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in [[Latin America]];<ref name="encartaSA">{{Cite web |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761574914_3/South_America.html |title=South America |accessdate=13 March 2007 |publisher=Encarta}}</ref><ref name="UNpopstats">{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup1999/WUP99ANNEXTABLES.pdf |title=ANNEX TABLES |accessdate=13 March 2007 |publisher=United Nations |work=World Urbanization Prospects: The 1999 Revision |format=pdf}}</ref> the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north, especially in the capital [[Caracas]] which is also the largest city. Other major cities include [[Maracaibo]], [[Valencia, Carabobo|Valencia]], [[Barquisimeto]], [[Maracay]], [[Ciudad Guayana]] and the popular tourist city of [[Mérida, Mérida|Mérida]]. Venezuela is also home to a diversity of [[fauna of Venezuela|wildlife]] in a variety of [[list of national parks of Venezuela|protected habitats]]. |
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'''[[Venezuela]]''' – [[List of sovereign states|sovereign country]] located in northern [[South America]].<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=2 July 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/|title=Venezuela|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=United States [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=23 July 2009}}</ref> Venezuela comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the [[Caribbean Sea]]. The country borders [[Guyana]] to the east, [[Brazil]] to the south, and [[Colombia]] to the west. [[Trinidad and Tobago]], [[Grenada]], [[St. Lucia]], [[Barbados]], [[Curaçao]], [[Bonaire]], [[Aruba]], [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] and the [[Leeward Antilles]] lie just north, off the Venezuelan coast. Falling within the [[tropics]], Venezuela sits close to the [[equator]], in the [[Northern Hemisphere]]. A former [[Spanish colony]], which has been an independent republic since 1821, Venezuela holds territorial disputes with [[Guyana]], largely concerning the [[Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute|Essequibo area]], and with [[Colombia]] concerning the [[Gulf of Venezuela]]. In 1895, after [[Venezuela Crisis of 1895|the dispute over the Guyana border flared up]], it was submitted to a neutral commission, which in 1899 decided it mostly in Guyana's favour.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/venezuela1895.htm|title=Venezuela Boundary Dispute, 1895-1899|website=www.globalsecurity.org}}</ref> Today, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is known widely for its [[petroleum]] industry, the [[biodiversity|environmental diversity]] of its territory, and its natural features. Venezuela is considered to be among the world's [[megadiverse countries|17 most biodiverse countries]].<ref>{{cite news|title=South America Banks on Regional Strategy to Safeguard Quarter of Earth's Biodiversity |url=http://www.conservation.org/xp/news/press_releases/2003/091603_andean_eng.xml |work=Conservation International |access-date=29 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031004032107/http://www.conservation.org/xp/news/press_releases/2003/091603_andean_eng.xml |archive-date=4 October 2003 }}</ref> |
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Venezuela: |
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{{TOC limit|limit=2}} |
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__TOC__ |
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== General reference == |
== General reference == |
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== Geography of Venezuela == |
== Geography of Venezuela == |
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[[Image:Venezuela Topography.png|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of [[Venezuela]]]] |
[[Image:Venezuela Topography.png|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of [[Venezuela]]]] |
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{{Main|Geography of Venezuela}} |
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[[Geography of Venezuela]] |
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* Venezuela is: a [[Nation state|country]] |
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* Venezuela is: a [[Megadiverse countries|megadiverse]] [[Nation state|country]] |
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* Location: |
* Location: |
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** [[Northern Hemisphere]] |
** [[Northern Hemisphere]] |
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** [[Western Hemisphere]] |
** [[Western Hemisphere]] |
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*** [[Latin America]] |
*** [[Latin America]] |
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**** |
****[[South America]] |
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** [[Time zone]]: [[Venezuelan Standard Time]] ([[UTC-04:30]]) |
** [[Time zone]]: [[Venezuelan Standard Time]] ([[UTC-04:30]]) |
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** |
** Extreme points of Venezuela |
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*** High: [[Pico Bolívar]] {{convert|4981|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |
*** High: [[Pico Bolívar]] {{convert|4981|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |
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*** Low: [[ |
*** Low: [[Lagunillas Municipality, Zulia]] {{convert|-12|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |
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** Land boundaries: 4,993 km |
** Land boundaries: 4,993 km |
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::{{Flag|Brazil}} 2,200 km |
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::{{Flag| |
::* {{Flag|Brazil}} 2,200 km |
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::{{Flag| |
::* {{Flag|Colombia}} 2,050 km |
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::* {{Flag|Guyana}} 743 km |
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:* Coastline: 2,800 km |
:* Coastline: 2,800 km |
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* |
* Population of Venezuela: 28,018,018 (25 September 2008) – [[List of countries by population|42nd most populous country]] |
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* |
* |
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* |
* Area of Venezuela: 916,445 km<sup>2</sup> |
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* [[:commons:Atlas of Venezuela|Atlas of Venezuela]] |
* [[:commons:Atlas of Venezuela|Atlas of Venezuela]] |
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=== Environment of Venezuela === |
=== Environment of Venezuela === |
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[[Image:Venezuela BMNG.png|thumb|An enlargeable satellite image of [[Venezuela]]]] |
[[Image:Venezuela BMNG.png|thumb|An enlargeable satellite image of [[Venezuela]]]] |
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{{Main|Environment of Venezuela}} |
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[[Environment of Venezuela]] |
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*climate of Venezuela |
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* [[Environmental issues in Venezuela]] |
* [[Environmental issues in Venezuela]] |
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* |
* Protected areas of Venezuela |
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* [[Renewable energy in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Geology of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Protected areas of Venezuela]] |
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** [[List of biosphere reserves in Venezuela|Biosphere reserves in Venezuela]] |
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** [[List of national parks of Venezuela|National parks of Venezuela]] |
** [[List of national parks of Venezuela|National parks of Venezuela]] |
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* |
* Wildlife of Venezuela |
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** [[Flora of Venezuela]] |
** [[Flora of Venezuela]] |
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** [[Fauna of Venezuela]] |
** [[Fauna of Venezuela]] |
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==== Natural geographic features of Venezuela ==== |
==== Natural geographic features of Venezuela ==== |
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{{Main|List of landforms of Venezuela|l1=Landforms of Venezuela}} |
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* [[Fjords of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Glaciers of Venezuela]] |
* [[Glaciers of Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of islands of Venezuela|Islands of Venezuela]] |
* [[List of islands of Venezuela|Islands of Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of lakes in Venezuela|Lakes of Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of mountains of Venezuela|Mountains of Venezuela]] |
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** [[List of volcanoes in Venezuela|Volcanoes in Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of rivers of Venezuela|Rivers of Venezuela]] |
* [[List of rivers of Venezuela|Rivers of Venezuela]] |
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** [[List of waterfalls of Venezuela|Waterfalls of Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of valleys of Venezuela|Valleys of Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas#Venezuela|World Heritage Sites in Venezuela]] |
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas#Venezuela|World Heritage Sites in Venezuela]] |
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=== Regions of Venezuela === |
=== Regions of Venezuela === |
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: ''Main article: [[Regions of Venezuela]]'' |
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* [[Regions of Venezuela]] |
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==== Ecoregions of Venezuela ==== |
==== Ecoregions of Venezuela ==== |
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: ''Main article: [[List of ecoregions in Venezuela|Ecoregions in Venezuela]]'' |
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* List of ecoregions in Venezuela |
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==== Administrative divisions of Venezuela ==== |
==== Administrative divisions of Venezuela ==== |
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: ''Main article: [[Administrative divisions of Venezuela]]'' |
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[[Administrative divisions of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Provinces of Venezuela]] |
* [[Provinces of Venezuela]] |
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** |
** Districts of Venezuela |
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*** [[Municipalities of Venezuela]] |
*** [[Municipalities of Venezuela]] |
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===== Provinces of Venezuela ===== |
===== Provinces of Venezuela ===== |
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{{Main|Provinces of Venezuela}} |
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* [[Provinces of Venezuela]] |
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===== Districts of Venezuela ===== |
===== Districts of Venezuela ===== |
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{{Main|Districts of Venezuela}} |
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* Districts of Venezuela |
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===== Municipalities of Venezuela ===== |
===== Municipalities of Venezuela ===== |
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{{Main|Municipalities of Venezuela}} |
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* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Venezuela: [[Capital of Venezuela|Caracas]] |
* [[Municipalities of Venezuela]] |
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**[[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Venezuela: [[Capital of Venezuela|Caracas]] |
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* |
**[[List of cities in Venezuela|Cities of Venezuela]] |
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=== Demography of Venezuela === |
=== Demography of Venezuela === |
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: ''Main article: [[Demographics of Venezuela]]'' |
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* [[Demographics of Venezuela]] |
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: ''Main article: [[Government of Venezuela]] and [[Politics of Venezuela]]'' |
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== Government and politics of Venezuela == |
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* [[Form of government]]: [[federal system|federal]] [[republic]]<ref>http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35766.htm</ref> |
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* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Venezuela: [[Capital of Venezuela|Caracas]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Politics of Venezuela]] |
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**[[Form of government]]: [[federal system|federal]] [[republic]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35766.htm|title=Venezuela|website=U.S. Department of State}}</ref> |
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** (specific elections) |
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* |
**[[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Venezuela: [[Capital of Venezuela|Caracas]] |
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* |
**[[Elections in Venezuela]] |
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* |
**[[List of political parties in Venezuela|Political parties in Venezuela]] |
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=== Branches of the government of Venezuela === |
=== Branches of the government of Venezuela === |
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{{Main|Government of Venezuela}} |
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Venezuela's government has five branches. |
* [[Government of Venezuela]] Venezuela's government has five branches. |
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==== Executive branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
==== Executive branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
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* [[Head of state]] and [[Head of government]]: [[President of Venezuela]], [[ |
* [[Head of state]] and [[Head of government]]: [[President of Venezuela]], [[Nicolás Maduro]] |
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* [[Cabinet of Venezuela]] |
* [[Cabinet of Venezuela]] |
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==== Judicial branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
==== Judicial branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
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{{Main|Court system of Venezuela}} |
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Court system of Venezuela |
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* [[Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela)]] |
* [[Supreme Tribunal of Justice (Venezuela)]] |
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==== Citizen branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
==== Citizen branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
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* [[Republican Moral Council (Venezuela)]] |
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==== Electoral branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
==== Electoral branch of the government of Venezuela ==== |
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* [[National Electoral Council (Venezuela)]] |
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=== Foreign relations of Venezuela === |
=== Foreign relations of Venezuela === |
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{{Main|Foreign relations of Venezuela}} |
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[[Foreign relations of Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of diplomatic missions in Venezuela|Diplomatic missions in Venezuela]] |
* [[List of diplomatic missions in Venezuela|Diplomatic missions in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Diplomatic missions of Venezuela]] |
* [[Diplomatic missions of Venezuela]] |
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*[[Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency]] (MIGA) |
*[[Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency]] (MIGA) |
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*[[Nonaligned Movement]] (NAM) |
*[[Nonaligned Movement]] (NAM) |
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*[[ |
*[[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] (OPCW) |
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*[[Organization of American States]] (OAS) |
*[[Organization of American States]] (OAS) |
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*[[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]] (OPEC) |
*[[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]] (OPEC) |
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=== Law and order in Venezuela === |
=== Law and order in Venezuela === |
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: ''Main article: [[Law of Venezuela]]'' |
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[[Law of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Capital punishment in Venezuela]] |
* [[Capital punishment in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Constitution of Venezuela]] |
* [[Constitution of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Human rights in Venezuela]] |
* [[Human rights in Venezuela]] |
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** [[LGBT rights in Venezuela]] |
** [[LGBT rights in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Freedom of religion in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Law enforcement in Venezuela]] |
* [[Law enforcement in Venezuela]] |
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=== Military of Venezuela === |
=== Military of Venezuela === |
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: ''Main article: [[Military of Venezuela]]'' |
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* [[Military of Venezuela]] |
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* Command |
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** [[Commander-in-chief]]: |
** Command |
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***[[Commander-in-chief]]: |
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*** |
****[[Ministry of Defense (Venezuela)|Ministry of Defence of Venezuela]] |
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* Forces |
** Forces |
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** |
***[[Army of Venezuela]] |
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** |
***[[Navy of Venezuela]] |
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** |
***[[Air Force of Venezuela]] |
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** |
**[[Military ranks of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Military history of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Military ranks of Venezuela]] |
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=== Local government in Venezuela === |
=== Local government in Venezuela === |
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{{Main|Local government in Venezuela}} |
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* Local government in Venezuela |
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== History of Venezuela == |
== History of Venezuela == |
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: ''Main article: [[History of Venezuela]], [[Timeline of the history of Venezuela]], and [[Portal:Current events/Venezuela|Current events of Venezuela]] |
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* [[ |
* [[History of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Military history of Venezuela]] |
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=== History of Venezuela, by period === |
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* [[List of years in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Pre-Columbian period in Venezuela]] (Prehistory–1522) |
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* [[Colonial Venezuela]] (1522–1821) |
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** [[Viceroyalty of New Granada]] |
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** [[Captaincy General of Venezuela]] |
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** [[First Republic of Venezuela]] (5 July 1811 to 25 July 1812) |
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** [[Second Republic of Venezuela]] |
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** [[Venezuelan War of Independence]] |
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** [[Third Republic of Venezuela]] (1817–19) |
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* [[Gran Colombia]] (1821–30) |
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** [[Venezuela Department (1820)]] |
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** [[Venezuela Department (1824)]] |
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* [[Republic of Venezuela]] (1830–1999) |
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** [[History of Venezuela (1830–1908)]] |
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*** [[Federal War]] (1859–63) |
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*** [[Venezuelan crisis of 1895]] |
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*** [[Venezuelan crisis of 1902–03]] |
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** [[History of Venezuela (1908–58)]] |
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*** [[Venezuela during World War II|World War II]] |
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*** [[El Trienio Adeco]] (1945–48) |
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*** [[History of Venezuela (1948–58)]] |
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** [[History of Venezuela (1958–99)]] |
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*** [[1958 Venezuelan coup d'état]] |
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*** [[Puntofijo Pact]] (1958) |
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*** [[El Carupanazo]] (1962) |
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*** [[El Porteñazo]] (1962) |
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*** [[Caracazo]] (1989) |
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*** [[1992 Venezuelan coup d'état attempts]] |
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* [[History of Venezuela (1999–present)|Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela]] (1999–present) |
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**[[Bolivarian Revolution]] |
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** [[Vargas tragedy]] (1999) |
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** [[2002 Venezuelan coup d'état attempt]] |
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** [[Venezuelan general strike of 2002–03]] |
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** [[2004 Venezuelan recall referendum]] |
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** [[Crisis in Bolivarian Venezuela]] |
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***[[2014–17 Venezuelan protests]] |
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*** [[2017 Venezuelan constitutional crisis]] |
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***[[Venezuelan presidential crisis]] |
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=== History of Venezuela, by region === |
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* [[Timeline of Caracas]] |
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=== History of Venezuela, by subject === |
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* [[History of the Venezuelan oil industry]] |
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*[[Economic history of Venezuela]] |
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== Culture of Venezuela == |
== Culture of Venezuela == |
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: ''Main article: [[Culture of Venezuela]]'' |
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[[Culture of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Cuisine of Venezuela]] |
* [[Cuisine of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Ethnic minorities in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Festivals in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Humor in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Languages of Venezuela]] |
* [[Languages of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Media in Venezuela]] |
* [[Media in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Prostitution in Venezuela]] |
* [[Prostitution in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Public holidays in Venezuela]] |
* [[Public holidays in Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of records of Venezuela|Records of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Religion in Venezuela]] |
* [[Religion in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Buddhism in Venezuela]] |
** [[Buddhism in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Hinduism in Venezuela]] |
** [[Hinduism in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Islam in Venezuela]] |
** [[Islam in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Judaism in Venezuela]] |
** [[History of the Jews in Venezuela|Judaism in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Sikhism in Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas#Venezuela|World Heritage Sites in Venezuela]] |
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in the Americas#Venezuela|World Heritage Sites in Venezuela]] |
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=== Art in Venezuela === |
=== Art in Venezuela === |
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* [[Art in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Cinema of Venezuela]] |
* [[Cinema of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Literature of Venezuela]] |
* [[Literature of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Music of Venezuela]] |
* [[Music of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Television in Venezuela]] |
* [[Television in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Theatre in Venezuela]] |
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=== Sports in Venezuela === |
=== Sports in Venezuela === |
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: ''Main article: [[Sports in Venezuela]]'' |
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* [[ |
* [[Sports in Venezuela]] |
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** The first and most important sport in Venezuela is Baseball |
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* [[Venezuela at the Olympics]] |
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**[[Football in Venezuela]] |
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**[[Venezuela at the Olympics]] |
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: ''Main article: [[Economy of Venezuela]]'' |
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== Economy and infrastructure of Venezuela == |
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* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007)]]: 35th (thirty-fifth) |
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[[Economy of Venezuela]] |
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* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007)]]: 35th (thirty-fifth) |
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* [[Agriculture in Venezuela]] |
* [[Agriculture in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Banking in Venezuela]] |
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** [[National Bank of Venezuela]] |
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* [[Communications in Venezuela]] |
* [[Communications in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Internet in Venezuela]] |
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*** [[Latin America and Caribbean Network Information Centre]] |
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* [[List of companies of Venezuela|Companies of Venezuela]] |
* [[List of companies of Venezuela|Companies of Venezuela]] |
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*[[Currency|Currency of Venezuela]]: [[Venezuelan bolívar|Bolívar Fuerte]] |
*[[Currency|Currency of Venezuela]]: [[Venezuelan bolívar|Bolívar Fuerte]] |
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**[[ISO 4217]]: [[VEF]] |
**[[ISO 4217]]: [[VEF]] |
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* [[Energy in Venezuela]] |
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* [[ |
** [[Energy policy of Venezuela]] |
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* [[ |
* [[Health care in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Mining in Venezuela]] |
* [[Mining in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Oil industry in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Tourism in Venezuela]] |
* [[Tourism in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Transport in Venezuela]] |
* [[Transport in Venezuela]] |
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** [[List of airports in Venezuela|Airports in Venezuela]] |
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* [[ |
** [[Rail transport in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Water supply and sanitation in Venezuela]] |
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*[[Hyperinflation in Venezuela]] |
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== Education in Venezuela == |
== Education in Venezuela == |
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: ''Main article: [[Education in Venezuela]]'' |
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* [[Education in Venezuela]] |
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== See also == |
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* [[Communications in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Internet in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Energy in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Health care in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Transportation in Venezuela]] |
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** [[List of airports in Venezuela|Airports in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Rail transport in Venezuela]] |
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** [[Roads in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Water supply and sanitation in Venezuela]] |
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* [[Venezuela]] |
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==See also== |
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**[[Index of Venezuela-related articles]] |
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**[[List of Venezuela-related topics]] |
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{{InterWiki|Spanish language|code=es}} |
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**[[List of international rankings]] |
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{{Main|Venezuela}} |
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*[[ |
**[[Member state of the United Nations]] |
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*[[ |
**[[Outline of geography]] |
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*[[ |
**[[Outline of South America]] |
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{{Subject bar|portal1=Venezuela|portal2=Latin America|portal3=Geography}} |
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*[[Member state of the United Nations]] |
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*[[Outline of geography]] |
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*[[Outline of South America]] |
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{{Clear}} |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist| |
{{Reflist|40em}} |
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==External links== |
== External links == |
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{{Sister project links|Venezuela}} |
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{{Wikiatlas|Venezuela}} |
{{Wikiatlas|Venezuela}} |
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* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/?h=udo&n=dloc Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela materials] in the [http://www.dloc.com Digital Library of the Caribbean] |
* [http://www.uflib.ufl.edu/ufdc/?h=udo&n=dloc Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela materials] in the [http://www.dloc.com Digital Library of the Caribbean] |
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* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/venezuela/ Venezuela]. ''[[The World Factbook]]''. [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. |
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* {{CIA_World_Factbook_link|ve|Venezuela}} |
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* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Venezuela Venezuela] at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Venezuela Venezuela] at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |
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* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/vetoc.html Venezuela] from the [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] |
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/vetoc.html Venezuela] from the [[Library of Congress Country Studies]] |
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* [http://www.rethinkvenezuela.com/index.html Venezuela Information Office] |
* [http://www.rethinkvenezuela.com/index.html Venezuela Information Office] |
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Revision as of 03:40, 6 April 2024
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Venezuela:
Venezuela – sovereign country located in northern South America.[1] Venezuela comprises a continental mainland and numerous islands located off the Venezuelan coastline in the Caribbean Sea. The country borders Guyana to the east, Brazil to the south, and Colombia to the west. Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, St. Lucia, Barbados, Curaçao, Bonaire, Aruba, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Leeward Antilles lie just north, off the Venezuelan coast. Falling within the tropics, Venezuela sits close to the equator, in the Northern Hemisphere. A former Spanish colony, which has been an independent republic since 1821, Venezuela holds territorial disputes with Guyana, largely concerning the Essequibo area, and with Colombia concerning the Gulf of Venezuela. In 1895, after the dispute over the Guyana border flared up, it was submitted to a neutral commission, which in 1899 decided it mostly in Guyana's favour.[2] Today, the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is known widely for its petroleum industry, the environmental diversity of its territory, and its natural features. Venezuela is considered to be among the world's 17 most biodiverse countries.[3]
General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Venezuela
- Official English country name: The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
- Common endonym(s):
- Official endonym(s):
- Adjectival(s): Venezuela
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Venezuela
- International rankings of Venezuela
- ISO country codes: VE, VEN, 862
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:VE
- Internet country code top-level domain: .ve
Geography of Venezuela
- Venezuela is: a megadiverse country
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere
- Western Hemisphere
- Time zone: Venezuelan Standard Time (UTC-04:30)
- Extreme points of Venezuela
- High: Pico Bolívar 4,981 m (16,342 ft)
- Low: Lagunillas Municipality, Zulia −12 m (−39 ft)
- Land boundaries: 4,993 km
- Population of Venezuela: 28,018,018 (25 September 2008) – 42nd most populous country
- Area of Venezuela: 916,445 km2
- Atlas of Venezuela
Environment of Venezuela
- climate of Venezuela
- Environmental issues in Venezuela
- Protected areas of Venezuela
- Wildlife of Venezuela
Natural geographic features of Venezuela
Regions of Venezuela
Ecoregions of Venezuela
- List of ecoregions in Venezuela
Administrative divisions of Venezuela
Administrative divisions of Venezuela
- Provinces of Venezuela
- Districts of Venezuela
Provinces of Venezuela
Districts of Venezuela
- Districts of Venezuela
Municipalities of Venezuela
- Municipalities of Venezuela
- Capital of Venezuela: Caracas
- Cities of Venezuela
Demography of Venezuela
Government and politics of Venezuela
Branches of the government of Venezuela
- Government of Venezuela Venezuela's government has five branches.
Executive branch of the government of Venezuela
Legislative branch of the government of Venezuela
Judicial branch of the government of Venezuela
Court system of Venezuela
Citizen branch of the government of Venezuela
Electoral branch of the government of Venezuela
Foreign relations of Venezuela
Foreign relations of Venezuela
International organization membership
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Venezuela
- Capital punishment in Venezuela
- Constitution of Venezuela
- Crime in Venezuela
- Human rights in Venezuela
- Law enforcement in Venezuela
Military of Venezuela
Local government in Venezuela
- Local government in Venezuela
History of Venezuela
History of Venezuela, by period
- List of years in Venezuela
- Pre-Columbian period in Venezuela (Prehistory–1522)
- Colonial Venezuela (1522–1821)
- Viceroyalty of New Granada
- Captaincy General of Venezuela
- First Republic of Venezuela (5 July 1811 to 25 July 1812)
- Second Republic of Venezuela
- Venezuelan War of Independence
- Third Republic of Venezuela (1817–19)
- Gran Colombia (1821–30)
- Republic of Venezuela (1830–1999)
- Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (1999–present)
History of Venezuela, by region
History of Venezuela, by subject
Culture of Venezuela
- Cuisine of Venezuela
- Languages of Venezuela
- Media in Venezuela
- National symbols of Venezuela
- People of Venezuela
- Prostitution in Venezuela
- Public holidays in Venezuela
- Religion in Venezuela
- World Heritage Sites in Venezuela
Art in Venezuela
Sports in Venezuela
- Sports in Venezuela
- The first and most important sport in Venezuela is Baseball
- Football in Venezuela
- Venezuela at the Olympics
Economy and infrastructure of Venezuela
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 35th (thirty-fifth)
- Agriculture in Venezuela
- Communications in Venezuela
- Companies of Venezuela
- Currency of Venezuela: Bolívar Fuerte
- Energy in Venezuela
- Health care in Venezuela
- Mining in Venezuela
- Tourism in Venezuela
- Transport in Venezuela
- Water supply and sanitation in Venezuela
- Hyperinflation in Venezuela
Education in Venezuela
See also
References
- ^ a b "Venezuela". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ^ "Venezuela Boundary Dispute, 1895-1899". www.globalsecurity.org.
- ^ "South America Banks on Regional Strategy to Safeguard Quarter of Earth's Biodiversity". Conservation International. Archived from the original on 4 October 2003. Retrieved 29 June 2007.
- ^ "Venezuela". U.S. Department of State.
External links
- General references (in English)
- Venezuela. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- Venezuela at Encyclopædia Britannica
- Venezuela from the Library of Congress Country Studies
- Venezuela Information Office
- Other (in English)