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{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Saint Helena}} |
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{{double image|right|Flag of Saint Helena.svg|232|Coat of arms of Saint Helena.svg|82|The [[Flag of Saint Helena]]|The [[Coat of arms of Saint Helena]]}} |
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| image1 = Flag of Saint Helena.svg |
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| caption1 = The [[Flag of Saint Helena]] |
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| image2 = Coat of Arms of Saint Helena.svg |
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| caption2 = The [[Coat of arms of Saint Helena]] |
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[[Image:Saint Helena-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the [[British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena]]]] |
[[Image:Saint Helena-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of the [[British Overseas Territory]] of [[Saint Helena]]]] |
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The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saint Helena: |
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'''[[Saint Helena]]''', named after [[Helena of Constantinople|St Helena of Constantinople]], is an island of [[volcano|volcanic]] origin in the [[South Atlantic Ocean]]. It is part of the [[British overseas territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]<ref>[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2009/plain/uksi_20091751_en#sch1-pt5 The St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009, see "EXPLANATORY NOTE"]</ref> which also includes [[Ascension Island]] and the islands of [[Tristan da Cunha]]. Saint Helena measures about {{convert|16|by|8|km|mi|0|abbr=off|lk=off}} and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census). |
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'''[[Saint Helena]]''', named after [[Helena of Constantinople|St Helena of Constantinople]], is an island of [[volcano|volcanic]] origin in the [[South Atlantic Ocean]]. It is part of the [[British overseas territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]]<ref>[http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si2009/plain/uksi_20091751_en#sch1-pt5 The St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009, see "EXPLANATORY NOTE"]</ref> which also includes [[Ascension Island]] and the islands of [[Tristan da Cunha]]. Saint Helena measures about {{convert|16|by|8|km|mi|0}} and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census). |
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saint Helena: |
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{{TOC limit|limit=2}} |
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__TOC__ |
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== General reference == |
== General reference == |
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* [[Internet]] [[country code top-level domain]]: [[.sh]] |
* [[Internet]] [[country code top-level domain]]: [[.sh]] |
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== Geography == |
== Geography of Saint Helena == |
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<!-- [[image:<Topographic Map>|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of [[Saint Helena]]]] --> |
<!-- [[image:<Topographic Map>|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of [[Saint Helena]]]] --> |
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{{Main|Geography of Saint Helena}} |
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[[Geography of Saint Helena]] |
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* Saint Helena is: an [[island]] and a [[British overseas territory]] |
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* Saint Helena is: an [[island]] and part of the [[British overseas territory]] of [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] |
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* Location: |
* Location: |
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** [[Southern Hemisphere]] and [[Western Hemisphere]] |
** [[Southern Hemisphere]] and [[Western Hemisphere]] |
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*** [[South Atlantic]] |
*** [[South Atlantic]] |
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** [[Time zone]]: [[Greenwich Mean Time]] ([[UTC+00]]) |
** [[Time zone]]: [[Greenwich Mean Time]] ([[UTC+00]]) |
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** Extreme points of Saint Helena |
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*** High: [[Queen Mary's Peak]] on [[Tristan da Cunha]] {{convert|2060|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – highest peak in [[South Atlantic Ocean]]<br/> [[Green Mountain]] on [[Ascension Island]] {{convert|859|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<br/> [[Diana's Peak]] on [[Saint Helena]] {{convert|818|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |
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*** High: [[Queen Mary's Peak]] on [[Tristan da Cunha]] {{convert|2060|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} – highest peak in [[South Atlantic Ocean]]<br /> [[Green Mountain]] on [[Ascension Island]] {{convert|859|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}<br /> [[Diana's Peak]] on [[Saint Helena]] {{convert|818|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |
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*** Low: [[South Atlantic Ocean]] 0 m |
*** Low: [[South Atlantic Ocean]] 0 m |
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** Land boundaries: ''none'' |
** Land boundaries: ''none'' |
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* [[:commons:Atlas of Saint Helena|Atlas of Saint Helena]] |
* [[:commons:Atlas of Saint Helena|Atlas of Saint Helena]] |
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=== Environment === |
=== Environment of Saint Helena === |
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<!-- [[image:<Satellite Image>|thumb|An enlargeable satellite image of [[Saint Helena]]]] --> |
<!-- [[image:<Satellite Image>|thumb|An enlargeable satellite image of [[Saint Helena]]]] --> |
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*** [[List of birds of Saint Helena|Birds of Saint Helena]] |
*** [[List of birds of Saint Helena|Birds of Saint Helena]] |
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*** [[List of mammals of Saint Helena|Mammals of Saint Helena]] |
*** [[List of mammals of Saint Helena|Mammals of Saint Helena]] |
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*** Insects of Saint Helena |
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**** [[Saint Helena earwig]] |
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=== |
=== Regions of Saint Helena === |
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: ''Main article: [[Demographics of Saint Helena]]'' |
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==== Administrative divisions of Saint Helena ==== |
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== Government and politics == |
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: |
[[File:District map of Saint Helena.png|thumb|250px]] |
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* Districts |
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** [[Alarm Forest]] |
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** [[Blue Hill, Saint Helena|Blue Hill]] |
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** [[Half Tree Hollow]] |
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** [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] |
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** [[Levelwood, Saint Helena|Levelwood]] |
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** [[Longwood, Saint Helena|Longwood]] — district where [[Napoleon]] was exiled from 1815 until his death on 5 May 1821. |
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*** France owns the land around Napoleon's original grave, but the [[United Kingdom]] retains full [[sovereignty]]. |
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** [[Saint Paul's, Saint Helena|St. Paul's]] |
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** [[Sandy Bay, Saint Helena|Sandy Bay]] |
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* Municipalities (cities, towns, etc.) |
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** [[List of towns in Saint Helena|Towns in Saint Helena]] |
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*** [[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] — Capital of Saint Helena |
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=== Demography of Saint Helena === |
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[[Demographics of Saint Helena]] |
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== Government and politics of Saint Helena == |
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[[Politics of Saint Helena]] |
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* [[Form of government]]: [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[representative democracy|representative democratic]] [[Dependent territory|dependency]] |
* [[Form of government]]: [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[representative democracy|representative democratic]] [[Dependent territory|dependency]] |
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* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Saint Helena: [[Capital of Saint Helena|Jamestown]] |
* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Saint Helena: [[Capital of Saint Helena|Jamestown]] |
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* [[Elections in Saint Helena]] |
* [[Elections in Saint Helena]] |
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** (specific elections) |
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* [[List of political parties in Saint Helena|Political parties in Saint Helena]] |
* [[List of political parties in Saint Helena|Political parties in Saint Helena]] |
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=== Branches === |
=== Branches of the government of Saint Helena === |
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<!-- the following government branches and links do not apply to all countries. Modify as needed, and then remove this line when complete. --> |
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==== Executive branch ==== |
==== Executive branch of the government of Saint Helena ==== |
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* [[Head of state]]: [[Monarch of the United Kingdom]], [[ |
* [[Head of state]]: [[Monarch of the United Kingdom]], [[King Charles III]] |
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** Monarch's representative: [[Governor of Saint Helena]], |
** Monarch's representative: [[Governor of Saint Helena]], |
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* [[Head of government]]: [[ |
* [[Head of government]]: [[Governor of Saint Helena]] |
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* [[ |
* Cabinet: [[Executive Council of Saint Helena]] |
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==== Legislative branch ==== |
==== Legislative branch of the government of Saint Helena ==== |
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* [[ |
* [[Legislative Council of Saint Helena]] ([[unicameral]]) |
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** [[Upper house]]: [[Senate of Saint Helena]] |
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** [[Lower house]]: [[House of Commons of Saint Helena]] |
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==== Judicial branch ==== |
==== Judicial branch of the government of Saint Helena ==== |
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{{Main|Court system of Saint Helena}} |
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Court system of Saint Helena |
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* [[Supreme Court of Saint Helena]] |
* [[Supreme Court of Saint Helena]] |
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=== Foreign relations === |
=== Foreign relations of Saint Helena === |
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* [[Diplomatic missions of Saint Helena]] |
* [[Diplomatic missions of Saint Helena]] |
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==== International organization membership ==== |
==== International organization membership of Saint Helena ==== |
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Saint Helena is a member of:<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 3, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov |
Saint Helena is a member of:<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 3, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/saint-helena-ascension-and-tristan-da-cunha/|title=Saint Helena|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=July 23, 2009}}</ref> |
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*[[Universal Postal Union]] (UPU) |
*[[Universal Postal Union]] (UPU) |
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*[[World Federation of Trade Unions]] (WFTU) |
*[[World Federation of Trade Unions]] (WFTU) |
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=== Law and order === |
=== Law and order in Saint Helena === |
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* Human rights in Saint Helena |
* Human rights in Saint Helena |
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** [[LGBT rights in Saint Helena]] |
** [[LGBT rights in Saint Helena]] |
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* [[Law enforcement in Saint Helena]] |
* [[Law enforcement in Saint Helena]] |
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** [[Saint Helena Police Service]] |
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=== Military === |
=== Military of Saint Helena === |
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* [[Commander-in-Chief]]: [[Governor of Saint Helena]] |
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== History of Saint Helena == |
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* Command |
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** [[Commander-in-chief]]: |
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* Forces |
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** [[Army of Saint Helena]] |
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[[History of Saint Helena]] |
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: ''Main article: [[History of Saint Helena]] |
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== Culture == |
== Culture of Saint Helena == |
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* Architecture of Saint Helena |
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** [[Briars, Saint Helena|Briars]] |
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** [[Longwood House]] |
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* [[Cuisine of Saint Helena]] |
* [[Cuisine of Saint Helena]] |
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* National symbols of Saint Helena |
* National symbols of Saint Helena |
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** [[Coat of arms of Saint Helena]] |
** [[Coat of arms of Saint Helena]] |
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** [[Flag of Saint Helena]] |
** [[Flag of Saint Helena]] |
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** Unofficial territorial anthem: [[My Saint Helena Island]] |
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* [[Public holidays in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]] |
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* Religion in Saint Helena |
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** Christianity in Saint Helena |
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*** [[Diocese of St Helena]] |
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*** [[Roman Catholicism in Saint Helena]] |
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* [[Scouting and Guiding on Saint Helena and Ascension Island]] |
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* Sport in Saint Helena |
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** [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha at the 2010 Commonwealth Games]] |
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** [[Saint Helena national cricket team]] |
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* World Heritage Sites in Saint Helena: None |
* World Heritage Sites in Saint Helena: None |
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== Economy == |
== Economy and infrastructure of Saint Helena == |
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: ''Main article: [[Economy of Saint Helena]]'' |
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[[Economy of Saint Helena]] |
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* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007)]]: |
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007)]]: |
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* [[Communications in Saint Helena]] |
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*[[Currency|Currency of Saint Helena]]: [[Saint Helena pound|Pound]] |
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**[[ISO 4217]]: [[SHP]] |
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== Education == |
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: ''Main article: [[Education in Saint Helena]]'' |
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== Infrastructure == |
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* [[Communications in Saint Helena]] |
* [[Communications in Saint Helena]] |
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* |
** [[Radio Saint Helena]] |
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*[[Currency]]: — Saint Helena has its own currency |
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** [[Saint Helena pound]] |
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** [[Coins of the Saint Helena pound]] — Saint Helena mints its own coins |
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**[[ISO 4217]]: [[Saint Helena pound|SHP]] |
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* [[Transport on Saint Helena]] |
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** [[List of airports in Saint Helena|Airports in Saint Helena]] |
** [[List of airports in Saint Helena|Airports in Saint Helena]] |
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*** [[Saint Helena Airport]] |
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** [[Rail transport in Saint Helena]] |
** [[Rail transport in Saint Helena]] |
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== Education in Saint Helena == |
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* [[Education in Saint Helena]] |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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{{Portal |
{{Portal|Africa|United Kingdom}} |
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<!--{{portal|Saint Helena}}--> |
<!--{{portal|Saint Helena}}--> |
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{{InterWiki|English language|code=w}} |
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[[Saint Helena]] |
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* [[Outline of geography]] |
* [[Outline of geography]] |
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** [[Outline of the United Kingdom]] |
** [[Outline of the United Kingdom]] |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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{{Sister project links|Saint Helena}} |
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{{wikiatlas|Saint Helena}} |
{{wikiatlas|Saint Helena}} |
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* [http://www.sthelena.se/ The first website on St Helena |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160604163313/http://www.sthelena.se/ The first website on St Helena — since 1995] |
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* [http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/ The Official Government Website of Saint Helena] |
* [http://www.sainthelena.gov.sh/ The Official Government Website of Saint Helena] |
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* [http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/default.php The Official Government Website of Ascension Island] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070712160512/http://www.ascension-island.gov.ac/default.php The Official Government Website of Ascension Island] |
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* [http://www.tristandc.com/ The Official Tristan da Cunha Website] |
* [http://www.tristandc.com/ The Official Tristan da Cunha Website] |
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* {{ |
* {{curlie|Regional/Africa/Saint_Helena|Saint Helena}} |
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* [http:// |
* [http://sainthelenaisland.info/ All about St Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean] |
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* [http://www.sthelenaonline.com/index.php St Helena Online - Web Portal to the Island of St Helena, which includes discussion forums] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081201150934/http://www.sthelenaonline.com/index.php St Helena Online - Web Portal to the Island of St Helena, which includes discussion forums] |
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* [http://sthweb2.helanta.sh/Jscam/JScam.html Webcam showing Jamestown] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081101230103/http://sthweb2.helanta.sh/Jscam/JScam.html Webcam showing Jamestown] |
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* [http://www.fosh.org.uk/ The Friends of St Helena |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081024035307/http://www.fosh.org.uk/ The Friends of St Helena] |
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* [http://www.st-helena.org/ The St Helena Institute - Dedicated to St Helena and Dependencies research since 1997] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070223211529/http://www.st-helena.org/ The St Helena Institute - Dedicated to St Helena and Dependencies research since 1997] |
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{{Sister bar|auto=1|Saint Helena|iw=en}} |
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{{Outline footer}} |
{{Outline footer}} |
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{{Lists by country}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT: |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Helena}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Saint Helena|*]] |
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[[Category:Saint Helena| ]] |
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[[Category:Saint Helena-related lists| ]] |
[[Category:Saint Helena-related lists| ]] |
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[[Category:Outlines of countries|Saint Helena]] |
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[[Category:Outlines]] |
Latest revision as of 10:05, 24 April 2024
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Saint Helena:
Saint Helena, named after St Helena of Constantinople, is an island of volcanic origin in the South Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha[1] which also includes Ascension Island and the islands of Tristan da Cunha. Saint Helena measures about 16 by 8 kilometres (10 by 5 mi) and has a population of 4,255 (2008 census).
General reference
- ISO country codes: SH, SHN, 654
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:SH
- Internet country code top-level domain: .sh
Geography of Saint Helena
- Saint Helena is: an island and part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Location:
- Southern Hemisphere and Western Hemisphere
- Atlantic Ocean
- Time zone: Greenwich Mean Time (UTC+00)
- Extreme points of Saint Helena
- High: Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha 2,060 m (6,759 ft) – highest peak in South Atlantic Ocean
Green Mountain on Ascension Island 859 m (2,818 ft)
Diana's Peak on Saint Helena 818 m (2,684 ft) - Low: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m
- High: Queen Mary's Peak on Tristan da Cunha 2,060 m (6,759 ft) – highest peak in South Atlantic Ocean
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: South Atlantic Ocean
- Population of Saint Helena: 6,600 - 215th most populous country
- Area of Saint Helena: 420 km2
- Atlas of Saint Helena
Environment of Saint Helena
- Climate of Saint Helena
- Wildlife of Saint Helena
- Flora of Saint Helena
- Fauna of Saint Helena
- Birds of Saint Helena
- Mammals of Saint Helena
- Insects of Saint Helena
Regions of Saint Helena
Administrative divisions of Saint Helena
- Districts
- Alarm Forest
- Blue Hill
- Half Tree Hollow
- Jamestown
- Levelwood
- Longwood — district where Napoleon was exiled from 1815 until his death on 5 May 1821.
- France owns the land around Napoleon's original grave, but the United Kingdom retains full sovereignty.
- St. Paul's
- Sandy Bay
- Municipalities (cities, towns, etc.)
- Towns in Saint Helena
- Jamestown — Capital of Saint Helena
- Towns in Saint Helena
Demography of Saint Helena
Government and politics of Saint Helena
- Form of government: parliamentary representative democratic dependency
- Capital of Saint Helena: Jamestown
- Elections in Saint Helena
- Political parties in Saint Helena
Branches of the government of Saint Helena
Executive branch of the government of Saint Helena
- Head of state: Monarch of the United Kingdom, King Charles III
- Monarch's representative: Governor of Saint Helena,
- Head of government: Governor of Saint Helena
- Cabinet: Executive Council of Saint Helena
Legislative branch of the government of Saint Helena
Judicial branch of the government of Saint Helena
Court system of Saint Helena
Foreign relations of Saint Helena
International organization membership of Saint Helena
Saint Helena is a member of:[2]
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
Law and order in Saint Helena
- Human rights in Saint Helena
- Law enforcement in Saint Helena
Military of Saint Helena
History of Saint Helena
Culture of Saint Helena
- Architecture of Saint Helena
- Cuisine of Saint Helena
- National symbols of Saint Helena
- Coat of arms of Saint Helena
- Flag of Saint Helena
- Unofficial territorial anthem: My Saint Helena Island
- Public holidays in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
- Religion in Saint Helena
- Christianity in Saint Helena
- Scouting and Guiding on Saint Helena and Ascension Island
- Sport in Saint Helena
- World Heritage Sites in Saint Helena: None
Economy and infrastructure of Saint Helena
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007):
- Communications in Saint Helena
- Currency: — Saint Helena has its own currency
- Saint Helena pound
- Coins of the Saint Helena pound — Saint Helena mints its own coins
- ISO 4217: SHP
- Transport on Saint Helena
Education in Saint Helena
See also
References
- ^ The St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha Constitution Order 2009, see "EXPLANATORY NOTE"
- ^ "Saint Helena". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 3 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of Saint Helena
- The first website on St Helena — since 1995
- The Official Government Website of Saint Helena
- The Official Government Website of Ascension Island
- The Official Tristan da Cunha Website
- Saint Helena at Curlie
- All about St Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean
- St Helena Online - Web Portal to the Island of St Helena, which includes discussion forums
- Webcam showing Jamestown
- The Friends of St Helena
- The St Helena Institute - Dedicated to St Helena and Dependencies research since 1997