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! align=center |North American Leaders' Summit |
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'''{{flag|Canada}}''' |
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: [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] |
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'''{{flag|Mexico}}''' |
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: [[President of Mexico|President]] [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] |
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'''{{flag|United States}}''' |
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: [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] |
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[[File:The Three Amigos 2016.jpg|thumb|Mexican President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]], left, Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]], centre, and U.S. President [[Barack Obama]], right, at the North American Leaders' Summit in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]], on June 29, 2016.]] |
[[File:The Three Amigos 2016.jpg|thumb|Mexican President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]], left, Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]], centre, and U.S. President [[Barack Obama]], right, at the North American Leaders' Summit in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]], on June 29, 2016.]] |
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The '''North American Leaders' Summit''' (NALS), sometimes called the '''Three Amigos Summit''' in the [[popular press]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cheadle|first1=Bruce|title=Three Amigos summit not so chummy|url=http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/three-amigos-summit-not-so-chummy-145886435.html|accessdate=January 27, 2017|work=Winnipeg Free Press|date=April 3, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1155077--analysis-stephen-harper-faces-tricky-terrain-during-three-amigos-summit | work=Toronto Star | first=Mitch | last=Potter | title=Analysis: Stephen Harper faces tricky terrain during ‘Three Amigos' summit | date=April 2, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Horsley|first1=Scott|title=Obama To Meet Mexican-Canadian Counterparts In Ottawa|url=http://www.npr.org/2016/06/29/483976561/obama-to-meet-mexican-canadian-counterparts-in-ottawa|accessdate=January 27, 2017|work=Morning Edition|publisher=NPR|date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> is the trilateral annual summit between the [[Prime Minister of Canada]], the [[President of Mexico]], and the [[President of the United States]].<ref>{{cite web|title=North American Leaders' Summit (NALS)|url=http://trade.gov/nacp/nals.asp|website=North American Commercial Platform|publisher=International Trade Administration, US Department of Commerce|accessdate=January 27, 2017}}</ref> The summits were initially held as part of the [[Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America]] (SPP), a continent-level dialogue between the three countries established in 2005, and continued after SPP became inactive in 2009.<ref name="coha 2016 nals">{{cite web|title=President Bush to Attend North American Leaders' Summit in Canada|url=http://whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070615-10.html|website=News Archive|publisher=Office of the White House Press Secretary|accessdate=January 27, 2017|archiveurl=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070615-10.html|archivedate=January 20, 2009|date=June 15, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Baril|first1=Sophie-Anne|last2=Cicchitelli|first2=Ernesto|title=Three Amigos Convene Again: The 2016 North American Leaders’ Summit|url=http://www.coha.org/three-amigos-convene-again-the-2016-north-american-leaders-summit/|website=Council on Hemispheric Affairs|accessdate=January 27, 2017|date=July 1, 2016}}</ref> There is no fixed date for the summits and in some years a summit has not been held for varying reasons.<ref name="cbc 2015 postpone">{{cite news|title=Stephen Harper postpones North American Leaders' Summit to late 2015|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/stephen-harper-postpones-north-american-leaders-summit-to-late-2015-1.2901809|accessdate=January 27, 2017|work=CBC News|date=January 15, 2015|quote="There is no fixed time of year for the three leaders to meet. Dates for the summit have been prone to change. The three countries rotated hosting duties between 2005 and 2009, but in 2010, Canada postponed a meeting that had been scheduled to be held in Wakefield, Que., and then did not host it at all... There was no summit in 2013.}}</ref> |
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The '''North American Leaders' Summit''' (also '''NALS''' <ref>[http://trade.gov/nacp/nals.asp NORTH AMERICAN LEADERS SUMMIT (NALS)]</ref>) is the official name of the trilateral annual summit between the prime minister of Canada and the presidents of Mexico and the United States <ref>[http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&id=1698 Office of the Prime Minister of Canada, Press release]</ref><ref>[http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/06/20070615-10.html The White House, Press Release]</ref><ref>[http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/prensa/?contenido=30642 Presidency of Mexico, Press release] (Spanish)</ref> that is, the annual meeting of the Heads of Government for the United States, Canada, and Mexico <ref>[http://trade.gov/nacp/nals.asp NORTH AMERICAN LEADERS SUMMIT (NALS)]</ref> It started as the [[Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America]], a continent-level dialogue, founded on 23 March 2005. The most recent summit occurred on 29 June 2016, and was hosted by Canada.<ref>http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2016/06/29/canada-hosts-north-american-leaders-summit | PRIME MINISTER OF CANADA |
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JUSTIN TRUDEAU | CANADA HOSTS NORTH AMERICAN LEADERS’ SUMMIT</ref> The summit is often referred to as the '''Three Amigos Summit''' in the [[popular press]].<ref>http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/three-amigos-summit-not-so-chummy-145886435.html</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/article/1155077--analysis-stephen-harper-faces-tricky-terrain-during-three-amigos-summit | location=Toronto | work=The Star | first=Mitch | last=Potter | title=Analysis: Stephen Harper faces tricky terrain during ‘Three Amigos' summit | date=April 2, 2012}}</ref> According to the Prime Minister of Canada, [[Justin Trudeau]], the outcome of the summit impacts the lives of Canadians, Mexicans and Americans. In 2016, the summit was expected to help create better conditions in searching for "sustainable economic growth, help transition to a low carbon economy, and provide better opportunities for Canadians, Americans, and Mexicans alike.".<ref>http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2016/06/29/canada-hosts-north-american-leaders-summit | PRIME MINISTER OF CANADA |
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The most recent North American Leaders' Summit was hosted by Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] on June 29, 2016 at the [[National Gallery of Canada]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]. Trudeau hosted US President [[Barack Obama]] and Mexican President [[Enrique Peña Nieto]].<ref name>{{cite web|title=Canada hosts North American Leaders’ Summit|url=http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2016/06/29/canada-hosts-north-american-leaders-summit|website=News Releases|publisher=Office of the Prime Minister of Canada|accessdate=January 27, 2017|language=en|date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> The three leaders discussed a shared commitment to [[LGBT rights]] (with Trudeau highlighting their importance after the recent [[2016 Orlando nightclub shooting|attack on a gay nightclub in Orlando]]), [[renewable energy]] development, and [[free trade]].<ref name="time 2016 nals remarks">{{cite news| url=http://time.com/4388789/three-amigos-summit-transcript-obama-nieto-trudeau/ | location=New York, NY | work=Time | first=Katie | last=Reilly | title=Read the Remarks From the ‘Three Amigos’ Summit Press Conference | date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> The leaders also announced the creation of a North American Climate, Clean Energy, and Environment Partnership and associated [[action plan]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Leaders’ Statement on a North American Climate, Clean Energy, and Environment Partnership|url=http://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2016/06/29/leaders-statement-north-american-climate-clean-energy-and-environment-partnership|website=News Releases|publisher=Office of the Prime Minister of Canada|accessdate=January 27, 2017|language=en|date=June 29, 2016}}</ref> |
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The 2016 summit was the the first and last time all three leaders met, as Trudeau had just been [[Canadian federal election, 2015|elected in November 2015]] and Obama's term as president ended in January 2017 with the swearing in of [[Donald Trump]]. Trudeau described the meeting as "friendly, as you might expect among friends, but also a little poignant".<ref name="time 2016 nals remarks" /> |
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== Meetings == |
== Meetings == |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |
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! Year !! |
! Year !! Country !! Dates !! City !! Host leader |
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| 2005 || |
| 2005 || {{flag|United States}} || March 23 || [[Waco, Texas]] || [[George W. Bush]] |
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| 2006 || |
| 2006 || {{flag|Mexico}} || March 31 || [[Cancún, Quintana Roo]] || [[Vicente Fox]] |
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| 2007 || |
| 2007 || {{flag|Canada}} || August 20–21 || [[Montebello, Quebec]] || [[Stephen Harper]] |
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| 2008 || |
| 2008 || {{flag|United States}} || April 21–22 || [[New Orleans, Louisiana]] || [[George W. Bush]] |
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| 2009 || |
| 2009 || {{flag|Mexico}} || August 8–11 || [[Guadalajara, Jalisco]] || [[Felipe Calderon]] |
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| 2010 || |
| 2010 ||colspan=5|''No meeting held''<ref group="notes">A planned 2010 summit in [[Wakefield, Quebec|Wakefield]], [[Quebec]] was postponed and later cancelled by [[Stephen Harper]].</ref><ref name="cbc 2015 postpone" /> |
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| 2011 ||colspan=5|''No meeting held''<ref group="notes">The planned November 13, 2011 summit in [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]] was cancelled by [[Barack Obama]] after the death of Mexican Foreign Minister [[Francisco Blake Mora]] and several other Mexican government officials in a helicopter crash</ref><ref name="2011 cancellation">{{cite news|last1=Fekete|first1=Jason|title=Tragic deaths force cancellation of Three Amigos summit in Hawaii|url=http://o.canada.com/news/tragic-deaths-force-cancellation-of-three-amigos-summit-in-hawaii|accessdate=January 27, 2017|work=Ottawa Citizen|agency=Postmedia News|date=November 12, 2011}}</ref> |
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| 2011 || '''7th North American Leaders' Summit|7th'''|| November 13 || {{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]] || [[Honolulu, Hawaii]] || [[Barack Obama]] |
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| 2012 |
| 2012 || {{flag|United States}} || April 2 || [[Washington, D.C.]] || [[Barack Obama]] |
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| 2013 ||colspan=5|''No meeting held''<ref name="cbc 2015 postpone" /> |
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| 2014 || '''9th North American Leaders' Summit|9th'''|| February 19 || {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]] || [[Toluca]], [[State of Mexico]] || [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] |
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| 2014 || {{flag|Mexico}} || February 19 || [[Toluca]], [[State of Mexico]] || [[Enrique Peña Nieto]] |
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| 2015 ||colspan=5|''No meeting held''<ref group="notes">The planned 2015 summit in Canada was postponed and later cancelled by [[Stephen Harper]] over tensions with the administration of [[Barack Obama]] over the [[Keystone XL]] oil pipeline</ref><ref name="macleans nals 2016">{{cite news|last1=Proudfoot|first1=Shannon|title=A cheat sheet for the Three Amigos summit|url=http://www.macleans.ca/news/world/a-cheat-sheet-for-the-three-amigos-summit/|accessdate=January 27, 2017|work=Maclean's|date=June 28, 2016|quote=Harper cancelled the 2015 summit amid mounting tension with the U.S. over the Keystone XL pipeline, which Obama ultimately rejected}}</ref> |
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| 2016 || {{flag|Canada}} || June 29 || [[Ottawa, Ontario]] || [[Justin Trudeau]] |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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;;Bilateral relations |
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*[[Canada–United States relations]] |
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*[[Mexico–United States relations]] |
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*[[Canada–Mexico relations]] |
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;;Trilateral relations |
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* [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] |
* [[North American Free Trade Agreement]] |
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* [[Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America]] |
* [[Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America]], predecessor to NALS |
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* [[North American Union]] |
* [[North American Union]], a theoretical economic and political union of the three countries |
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* [[Foreign relations of Canada]] |
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==Notes== |
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* [[Foreign relations of Mexico]] |
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<references group="notes" /> |
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* [[Foreign relations of the United States]] |
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* [[Outline of the Post-War New World Map]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www. |
* [http://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/campaign-campagne/nals-slna/nals-2016-slna.aspx?lang=eng&_ga=1.112846087.284316320.1467044107 NALS 2016 website] |
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* [http://aspan.fox.presidencia.gob.mx SPP Official Mexican website] (Spanish) |
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* [http://www.spp.gov SPP Official US website] |
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{{Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and United States}} |
{{Trilateral relations of Canada, Mexico, and United States}} |
Revision as of 19:46, 27 January 2017
North American Leaders' Summit |
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The North American Leaders' Summit (NALS), sometimes called the Three Amigos Summit in the popular press,[1][2][3] is the trilateral annual summit between the Prime Minister of Canada, the President of Mexico, and the President of the United States.[4] The summits were initially held as part of the Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America (SPP), a continent-level dialogue between the three countries established in 2005, and continued after SPP became inactive in 2009.[5][6] There is no fixed date for the summits and in some years a summit has not been held for varying reasons.[7]
The most recent North American Leaders' Summit was hosted by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on June 29, 2016 at the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Trudeau hosted US President Barack Obama and Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto.[8] The three leaders discussed a shared commitment to LGBT rights (with Trudeau highlighting their importance after the recent attack on a gay nightclub in Orlando), renewable energy development, and free trade.[9] The leaders also announced the creation of a North American Climate, Clean Energy, and Environment Partnership and associated action plan.[10]
The 2016 summit was the the first and last time all three leaders met, as Trudeau had just been elected in November 2015 and Obama's term as president ended in January 2017 with the swearing in of Donald Trump. Trudeau described the meeting as "friendly, as you might expect among friends, but also a little poignant".[9]
Meetings
Year | Country | Dates | City | Host leader | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | United States | March 23 | Waco, Texas | George W. Bush | |
2006 | Mexico | March 31 | Cancún, Quintana Roo | Vicente Fox | |
2007 | Canada | August 20–21 | Montebello, Quebec | Stephen Harper | |
2008 | United States | April 21–22 | New Orleans, Louisiana | George W. Bush | |
2009 | Mexico | August 8–11 | Guadalajara, Jalisco | Felipe Calderon | |
2010 | No meeting held[notes 1][7] | ||||
2011 | No meeting held[notes 2][11] | ||||
2012 | United States | April 2 | Washington, D.C. | Barack Obama | |
2013 | No meeting held[7] | ||||
2014 | Mexico | February 19 | Toluca, State of Mexico | Enrique Peña Nieto | |
2015 | No meeting held[notes 3][12] | ||||
2016 | Canada | June 29 | Ottawa, Ontario | Justin Trudeau |
Leaders
Prime Minister of Canada | President of the United States | President of Mexico | |
---|---|---|---|
2005 | Paul Martin | George W. Bush | Vicente Fox |
2006 | Stephen Harper | ||
2007 | Felipe Calderón | ||
2008 | |||
2009 | Barack Obama | ||
2010 | |||
2011 | |||
2012 | |||
2013 | Enrique Peña Nieto | ||
2014 | |||
2015 | |||
2016 | Justin Trudeau | ||
2017 | Donald Trump |
See also
- Bilateral relations
- Trilateral relations
- North American Free Trade Agreement
- Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, predecessor to NALS
- North American Union, a theoretical economic and political union of the three countries
Notes
- ^ A planned 2010 summit in Wakefield, Quebec was postponed and later cancelled by Stephen Harper.
- ^ The planned November 13, 2011 summit in Honolulu, Hawaii was cancelled by Barack Obama after the death of Mexican Foreign Minister Francisco Blake Mora and several other Mexican government officials in a helicopter crash
- ^ The planned 2015 summit in Canada was postponed and later cancelled by Stephen Harper over tensions with the administration of Barack Obama over the Keystone XL oil pipeline
References
- ^ Cheadle, Bruce (April 3, 2012). "Three Amigos summit not so chummy". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Potter, Mitch (April 2, 2012). "Analysis: Stephen Harper faces tricky terrain during 'Three Amigos' summit". Toronto Star.
- ^ Horsley, Scott (June 29, 2016). "Obama To Meet Mexican-Canadian Counterparts In Ottawa". Morning Edition. NPR. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "North American Leaders' Summit (NALS)". North American Commercial Platform. International Trade Administration, US Department of Commerce. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ "President Bush to Attend North American Leaders' Summit in Canada". News Archive. Office of the White House Press Secretary. June 15, 2007. Archived from the original on January 20, 2009. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Baril, Sophie-Anne; Cicchitelli, Ernesto (July 1, 2016). "Three Amigos Convene Again: The 2016 North American Leaders' Summit". Council on Hemispheric Affairs. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ a b c "Stephen Harper postpones North American Leaders' Summit to late 2015". CBC News. January 15, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
"There is no fixed time of year for the three leaders to meet. Dates for the summit have been prone to change. The three countries rotated hosting duties between 2005 and 2009, but in 2010, Canada postponed a meeting that had been scheduled to be held in Wakefield, Que., and then did not host it at all... There was no summit in 2013.
- ^ "Canada hosts North American Leaders' Summit". News Releases. Office of the Prime Minister of Canada. June 29, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ a b Reilly, Katie (June 29, 2016). "Read the Remarks From the 'Three Amigos' Summit Press Conference". Time. New York, NY.
- ^ "Leaders' Statement on a North American Climate, Clean Energy, and Environment Partnership". News Releases. Office of the Prime Minister of Canada. June 29, 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Fekete, Jason (November 12, 2011). "Tragic deaths force cancellation of Three Amigos summit in Hawaii". Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia News. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
- ^ Proudfoot, Shannon (June 28, 2016). "A cheat sheet for the Three Amigos summit". Maclean's. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
Harper cancelled the 2015 summit amid mounting tension with the U.S. over the Keystone XL pipeline, which Obama ultimately rejected