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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| citizenship = [[Vietnam]] |
| citizenship = [[Vietnam]]<br/>[[France]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smai.emath.fr/IMG/pdf_ICM-L1v3l.pdf|title=Le congrès international des mathématiciens|publisher=Société Mathématique de France|accessdate=2010-07-15|date=May 2010}}</ref> |
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| fields = [[Mathematics]] |
| fields = [[Mathematics]] |
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| workplaces = [[Université de Paris-Sud]]<br>[[Institute for Advanced Study]]<br>[[University of Chicago]] |
| workplaces = [[Université de Paris-Sud]]<br>[[Institute for Advanced Study]]<br>[[University of Chicago]] |
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{{Commons category | Ngô Bảo Châu : Geobiography en | Geobiography of Ngô Bảo Châu}} |
{{Commons category | Ngô Bảo Châu : Geobiography en | Geobiography of Ngô Bảo Châu}} |
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'''Ngô Bảo Châu''' ({{IPA-vi|ŋo ɓa᷉ːʊ̯ cəʊ̯|lang}}, born June 28, 1972)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.math.uchicago.edu/~ngo/nbc-homepage.html|title=Homepage at University of Chicago|author=University of Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago|date=2011-03-15|accessdate=2011-08-20}}</ref> is a Vietnamese-French [[mathematician]] at the [[University of Chicago]], best known for proving the [[Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|fundamental lemma for automorphic forms]] proposed by [[Robert Langlands]] and [[Diana Shelstad]]. He is the first Vietnamese national to have received the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>[[New Scientist]] [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19337-mathematics-nobel-rewards-boundarybusting-work.html Mathematics 'Nobel' rewards boundary-busting work ] 19 August 2010 "Aside from Lindenstrauss, this year's winners were Ngô Bảo Châu of the University of Paris-South, France, Stanslav Smirnov of the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Cédric Villani of the Henri Poincaré Institute, Paris, France."</ref><ref>The Australian Mathematical Society [https://www.austms.org.au/Publ/APMN/APMN_V1_N2_Electronic.pdf Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter April 2011 (pdf)] Interview "Vietnamese Mathematician Ngô Bἀo Châu - From A Mathematical Olympiad Medallist to A Fields Medallist" pp. 25–30 |
'''Ngô Bảo Châu''' ({{IPA-vi|ŋo ɓa᷉ːʊ̯ cəʊ̯|lang}}, born June 28, 1972)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.math.uchicago.edu/~ngo/nbc-homepage.html|title=Homepage at University of Chicago|author=University of Chicago|publisher=University of Chicago|date=2011-03-15|accessdate=2011-08-20}}</ref> is a Vietnamese-French [[mathematician]] at the [[University of Chicago]], best known for proving the [[Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|fundamental lemma for automorphic forms]] proposed by [[Robert Langlands]] and [[Diana Shelstad]]. He is the first Vietnamese national to have received the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>[[New Scientist]] [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19337-mathematics-nobel-rewards-boundarybusting-work.html Mathematics 'Nobel' rewards boundary-busting work ] 19 August 2010 "Aside from Lindenstrauss, this year's winners were Ngô Bảo Châu of the University of Paris-South, France, Stanslav Smirnov of the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Cédric Villani of the Henri Poincaré Institute, Paris, France."</ref><ref>The Australian Mathematical Society [https://www.austms.org.au/Publ/APMN/APMN_V1_N2_Electronic.pdf Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter April 2011 (pdf)] Interview "Vietnamese Mathematician Ngô Bἀo Châu - From A Mathematical Olympiad Medallist to A Fields Medallist" pp. 25–30</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tuoitre.com.vn/Tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=116027&ChannelID=17 |title=10 sự kiện khoa học — công nghệ nổi bật năm 2005|newspaper=Tuổi trẻ Online|author=K.Hưng|date=2005-12-29|accessdate=2010-12-19}}</ref><ref>Hạ Anh & Hương Giang, [http://vietnamnet.vn/giaoduc/201008/GS-Griffiths-Trong-gioi-Toan-hoc-anh-Chau-van-la-nguoi-Viet-930131/ "GS Griffiths: 'Trong giới Toán học, anh Châu vẫn là người Việt'"], ''Vietnamnet''. Retrieved 2010-8-19.</ref> |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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The beginning of Châu's schooling was at an experimental elementary school that had been founded by the revolutionary pedagogue Hồ Ngọc Đại, but when his father returned from the Soviet Union with his doctoral degree, he decided that Châu would learn more in traditional schools and enrolled him in the "chuyên toán" (special classes for gifted students in mathematics) at the Trưng Vương Middle School.<ref name="interview">{{citation|last=Koblitz|first=Neal|title=Interview with Professor Ngô Bảo Châu|journal=The Mathematical Intelligencer|volume=33|number=1|year=2011|pages=46–50|doi=10.1007/s00283-010-9184-1}}</ref> |
The beginning of Châu's schooling was at an experimental elementary school that had been founded by the revolutionary pedagogue Hồ Ngọc Đại, but when his father returned from the Soviet Union with his doctoral degree, he decided that Châu would learn more in traditional schools and enrolled him in the "chuyên toán" (special classes for gifted students in mathematics) at the Trưng Vương Middle School.<ref name="interview">{{citation|last=Koblitz|first=Neal|title=Interview with Professor Ngô Bảo Châu|journal=The Mathematical Intelligencer|volume=33|number=1|year=2011|pages=46–50|doi=10.1007/s00283-010-9184-1}}</ref> |
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At age 15, Châu entered the special mathematics class at the [[High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi University of Science]] (Khối chuyên Tổng Hợp – Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hus.edu.vn/?portal=home&obj=intro_daotao&id=745|title=Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội|publisher=HUS-VNU official website|accessdate=2010-08-19}}</ref>), formerly known as the A0-class. In grades 11 and 12, Châu participated in the 29th and 30th [[International Mathematical Olympiad]]s (IMO) and became the first Vietnamese student to win two IMO gold medals,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imo-official.org/participant_r.aspx?id=1573|title=Ngô Bảo Châu|publisher=IMO's official website|accessdate=2009-10-12}}</ref> of which the first one was won with a perfect score (42/42). |
At age 15, Châu entered the special mathematics class at the [[High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi University of Science]] (Khối chuyên Tổng Hợp – Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hus.edu.vn/?portal=home&obj=intro_daotao&id=745|title=Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội|publisher=HUS-VNU official website|accessdate=2010-08-19}}</ref>), formerly known as the A0-class. In grades 11 and 12, Châu participated in the 29th and 30th [[International Mathematical Olympiad]]s (IMO) and became the first Vietnamese student to win two IMO gold medals,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imo-official.org/participant_r.aspx?id=1573|title=Ngô Bảo Châu|publisher=IMO's official website|accessdate=2009-10-12}}</ref> of which the first one was won with a perfect score (42/42). |
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After high school, Châu expected to study in [[Budapest]], but in the aftermath of the fall of [[Communism]] in [[Eastern Europe]], the new [[Hungary|Hungarian]] government halted scholarships to students from Vietnam. |
After high school, Châu expected to study in [[Budapest]], but in the aftermath of the fall of [[Communism]] in [[Eastern Europe]], the new [[Hungary|Hungarian]] government halted scholarships to students from Vietnam. After visiting Châu's father, Paul Germain, secretary of the [[French Academy of Sciences]], arranged for Châu to study in France. He was offered a scholarship by the French government for undergraduate study at the [[Paris VI University]], then in 1992, he entered the [[École Normale Supérieure]]. He obtained a [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] in 1997 from the [[Universite Paris-Sud]] under the supervision of [[Gérard Laumon]]. He became a member of [[CNRS]] at [[Paris 13 University]] from 1998 to 2005, and defended his [[habilitation]] degree there in 2003. He holds both Vietnamese and French citizenship.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://smai.emath.fr/IMG/pdf_ICM-L1v3l.pdf|title=Le congrès international des mathématiciens|publisher=Société Mathématique de France|accessdate=2010-07-07}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Châu became a professor at [[Paris-Sud 11 University]] in 2005. In 2005, at age 33, Chau received the title of professor in Vietnam, becoming the country's youngest-ever professor. |
Châu became a professor at [[Paris-Sud 11 University]] in 2005. In 2005, at age 33, Chau received the title of professor in Vietnam, becoming the country's youngest-ever professor. Since 2007, Châu has worked at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]], [[Princeton, New Jersey]], as well as the Hanoi Institute of Mathematics.<ref name=time/> He joined the mathematics faculty at the [[University of Chicago]] on September 1, 2010. In addition, since 2011 he has been Scientific Director of the newly founded Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics (VIASM).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://viasm.edu.vn/en/about-the-institute/history-html|title=History|publisher=Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics|accessdate=15 March 2019}}</ref> In 2016 Châu was Co-General Chair of [[Asiacrypt]] the first time that the Asian cryptography conference was held in Vietnam.<ref>{{cite web|title=Asiacrypt 2016 Organizing Committee|url=https://www.iacr.org/conferences/asiacrypt2016/www.asiacrypt2016.org/indexe735.html?page_id=85|access-date=11 April 2018}}</ref> |
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==Work== |
==Work== |
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Châu first came to prominence by proving, in joint work with [[Gérard Laumon]], the [[Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|fundamental lemma]] for [[unitary group]]s. Their general strategy was to understand the local [[orbital integral]]s appearing in the fundamental lemma in terms of [[affine Springer fiber]]s arising in the [[Hitchin fibration]]. This allowed them to employ the tools of [[geometric representation theory]], namely the theory of [[perverse sheaves]], to study what was initially a [[combinatorics|combinatorial]] problem of a [[number theory|number-theoretic]] nature. Chau eventually succeeded in formulating the proof for the fundamental lemma for [[Lie algebra]]s in 2008. |
Châu first came to prominence by proving, in joint work with [[Gérard Laumon]], the [[Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|fundamental lemma]] for [[unitary group]]s. Their general strategy was to understand the local [[orbital integral]]s appearing in the fundamental lemma in terms of [[affine Springer fiber]]s arising in the [[Hitchin fibration]]. This allowed them to employ the tools of [[geometric representation theory]], namely the theory of [[perverse sheaves]], to study what was initially a [[combinatorics|combinatorial]] problem of a [[number theory|number-theoretic]] nature. Chau eventually succeeded in formulating the proof for the fundamental lemma for [[Lie algebra]]s in 2008. Together with results from [[Jean-Loup Waldspurger]], who had earlier deduced stronger forms of the fundamental lemma from this result, this completed the proof of the fundamental lemma in all cases. As a result, Châu was awarded a [[Fields Medal]] in 2010. |
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==Honors== |
==Honors== |
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In 2004, Chau and Laumon were awarded the [[Clay Research Award]] for their achievement in solving the fundamental lemma proposed by [[Robert Langlands]] for the case of [[unitary group]]s. |
In 2004, Chau and Laumon were awarded the [[Clay Research Award]] for their achievement in solving the fundamental lemma proposed by [[Robert Langlands]] for the case of [[unitary group]]s. Chau's proof of the general case was selected by [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] as one of the Top Ten Scientific Discoveries of 2009.<ref name=time>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1945379_1944416_1944435,00.html|magazine=Time magazine|title=Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2009|date=2009-12-08}}</ref> In 2010, he received the [[Fields Medal]] and in 2011, he received the [[Legion of Honour]].<ref>[http://legiondhonneur.fr/shared/fr/promo/lh/jo110422lhpromotionpaque.html ORDRE NATIONAL DE LA LEGION D'HONNEUR] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215224638/http://legiondhonneur.fr/shared/fr/promo/lh/jo110422lhpromotionpaque.html |date=2012-02-15 }}</ref> In 2012 he became a fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]].<ref>[http://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2012-11-10.</ref> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
Revision as of 14:39, 18 November 2019
Ngô Bảo Châu | |
---|---|
Born | |
Citizenship | Vietnam France[1] |
Alma mater | École Normale Supérieure Université de Paris-Sud |
Known for | Proof of the fundamental lemma |
Spouse | Nguyen Bao Thanh |
Children | 3 |
Awards | Clay Research Award (2004) Oberwolfach Prize (2007) Sophie Germain Prize (2007) Fields Medal (2010) Legion of Honour (2011) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | Université de Paris-Sud Institute for Advanced Study University of Chicago |
Doctoral advisor | Gérard Laumon |
Ngô Bảo Châu (Vietnamese: [ŋo ɓa᷉ːʊ̯ cəʊ̯], born June 28, 1972)[2] is a Vietnamese-French mathematician at the University of Chicago, best known for proving the fundamental lemma for automorphic forms proposed by Robert Langlands and Diana Shelstad. He is the first Vietnamese national to have received the Fields Medal.[3][4][5][6]
Early life
Ngô Bảo Châu was born in 1972, the only son of an intellectual family in Hanoi, North Vietnam. His father, professor Ngô Huy Cẩn [vi], is full professor of physics at the Vietnam National Institute of Mechanics. His mother, Trần Lưu Vân Hiền, is a physician and associate professor at an herbal medicine hospital in Hanoi.
The beginning of Châu's schooling was at an experimental elementary school that had been founded by the revolutionary pedagogue Hồ Ngọc Đại, but when his father returned from the Soviet Union with his doctoral degree, he decided that Châu would learn more in traditional schools and enrolled him in the "chuyên toán" (special classes for gifted students in mathematics) at the Trưng Vương Middle School.[7] At age 15, Châu entered the special mathematics class at the High School for Gifted Students, Hanoi University of Science (Khối chuyên Tổng Hợp – Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội[8]), formerly known as the A0-class. In grades 11 and 12, Châu participated in the 29th and 30th International Mathematical Olympiads (IMO) and became the first Vietnamese student to win two IMO gold medals,[9] of which the first one was won with a perfect score (42/42).
After high school, Châu expected to study in Budapest, but in the aftermath of the fall of Communism in Eastern Europe, the new Hungarian government halted scholarships to students from Vietnam. After visiting Châu's father, Paul Germain, secretary of the French Academy of Sciences, arranged for Châu to study in France. He was offered a scholarship by the French government for undergraduate study at the Paris VI University, then in 1992, he entered the École Normale Supérieure. He obtained a PhD in 1997 from the Universite Paris-Sud under the supervision of Gérard Laumon. He became a member of CNRS at Paris 13 University from 1998 to 2005, and defended his habilitation degree there in 2003. He holds both Vietnamese and French citizenship.[10]
Career
Châu became a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University in 2005. In 2005, at age 33, Chau received the title of professor in Vietnam, becoming the country's youngest-ever professor. Since 2007, Châu has worked at the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, as well as the Hanoi Institute of Mathematics.[11] He joined the mathematics faculty at the University of Chicago on September 1, 2010. In addition, since 2011 he has been Scientific Director of the newly founded Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics (VIASM).[12] In 2016 Châu was Co-General Chair of Asiacrypt the first time that the Asian cryptography conference was held in Vietnam.[13]
Work
Châu first came to prominence by proving, in joint work with Gérard Laumon, the fundamental lemma for unitary groups. Their general strategy was to understand the local orbital integrals appearing in the fundamental lemma in terms of affine Springer fibers arising in the Hitchin fibration. This allowed them to employ the tools of geometric representation theory, namely the theory of perverse sheaves, to study what was initially a combinatorial problem of a number-theoretic nature. Chau eventually succeeded in formulating the proof for the fundamental lemma for Lie algebras in 2008. Together with results from Jean-Loup Waldspurger, who had earlier deduced stronger forms of the fundamental lemma from this result, this completed the proof of the fundamental lemma in all cases. As a result, Châu was awarded a Fields Medal in 2010.
Honors
In 2004, Chau and Laumon were awarded the Clay Research Award for their achievement in solving the fundamental lemma proposed by Robert Langlands for the case of unitary groups. Chau's proof of the general case was selected by Time as one of the Top Ten Scientific Discoveries of 2009.[11] In 2010, he received the Fields Medal and in 2011, he received the Legion of Honour.[14] In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.[15]
Notes
- ^ "Le congrès international des mathématiciens" (PDF). Société Mathématique de France. May 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-15.
- ^ University of Chicago (2011-03-15). "Homepage at University of Chicago". University of Chicago. Retrieved 2011-08-20.
- ^ New Scientist Mathematics 'Nobel' rewards boundary-busting work 19 August 2010 "Aside from Lindenstrauss, this year's winners were Ngô Bảo Châu of the University of Paris-South, France, Stanslav Smirnov of the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Cédric Villani of the Henri Poincaré Institute, Paris, France."
- ^ The Australian Mathematical Society Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter April 2011 (pdf) Interview "Vietnamese Mathematician Ngô Bἀo Châu - From A Mathematical Olympiad Medallist to A Fields Medallist" pp. 25–30
- ^ K.Hưng (2005-12-29). "10 sự kiện khoa học — công nghệ nổi bật năm 2005". Tuổi trẻ Online. Retrieved 2010-12-19.
- ^ Hạ Anh & Hương Giang, "GS Griffiths: 'Trong giới Toán học, anh Châu vẫn là người Việt'", Vietnamnet. Retrieved 2010-8-19.
- ^ Koblitz, Neal (2011), "Interview with Professor Ngô Bảo Châu", The Mathematical Intelligencer, 33 (1): 46–50, doi:10.1007/s00283-010-9184-1
- ^ "Đại học Khoa Học Tự Nhiên Hà Nội". HUS-VNU official website. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
- ^ "Ngô Bảo Châu". IMO's official website. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ "Le congrès international des mathématiciens" (PDF). Société Mathématique de France. Retrieved 2010-07-07.
- ^ a b "Top 10 Scientific Discoveries of 2009". Time magazine. 2009-12-08.
- ^ "History". Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
- ^ "Asiacrypt 2016 Organizing Committee". Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ ORDRE NATIONAL DE LA LEGION D'HONNEUR Archived 2012-02-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2012-11-10.
External links
- Ngô Bảo Châu's homepage at the University of Chicago
- Personal blog Template:Vi
- Ngô Bảo Châu at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Ngô Bảo Châu's results at International Mathematical Olympiad
- Ngo Bao Chau and Gérard Laumon's proof of the Fundamental Lemma for unitary groups.
- The Oberwolfach Prize 2007 is awarded to Ngo Bao Chau (Laudatio by Prof. Rapoport)