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{{Short description|Town in Bangladesh; nominal capital of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh}} |
{{Short description|Town in Bangladesh; nominal capital of the Provisional Government of Bangladesh}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}} |
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[[File:Mujibnagar. |
[[File:Statue representing the signing of the Pakistani Instrument of Surrender at the Mujibnagar Memorial Monument and Complex.jpg|thumb|Statue representing the signing of the [[Pakistani Instrument of Surrender]] at the Mujibnagar Memorial Monument and Complex]] |
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[[File:Mujibnogor smritisoudho lal monch.jpg|thumb|The Mujibnagar monument has 23 pillars, some of which are shown here, representing the 23 years of Pakistani rule over East Bengal before it became independent as Bangladesh. The red brick square marks the spot where the Mujibnagar government ministers took their oaths.<ref name=Smriti/>]] |
[[File:Mujibnogor smritisoudho lal monch.jpg|thumb|The Mujibnagar monument has 23 pillars, some of which are shown here, representing the 23 years of Pakistani rule over East Bengal before it became independent as Bangladesh. The red brick square marks the spot where the Mujibnagar government ministers took their oaths.<ref name=Smriti/>]] |
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'''Mujibnagar''' ({{lang-bn|মুজিবনগর}}), formerly known as '''Baidyanathtala''' (Boiddonathtola) and '''Bhoborpara''', is a town in the [[Meherpur District]] of [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=Banglapedia>{{citation |
'''Mujibnagar''' ({{lang-bn|মুজিবনগর}}), formerly known as '''Baidyanathtala''' (Boiddonathtola) and '''Bhoborpara''', is a town in the [[Meherpur District]] of [[Bangladesh]].<ref name=Banglapedia>{{citation |
Revision as of 13:10, 11 August 2021
Mujibnagar (Bengali: মুজিবনগর), formerly known as Baidyanathtala (Boiddonathtola) and Bhoborpara, is a town in the Meherpur District of Bangladesh.[2] The Provisional Government of Bangladesh was formed on 10 April 1971, however, sworn in on 17 April 1971 in this place by the elected representatives of the Bengalees (mostly belongling to Awami League), that led the Bangladesh Liberation War, who were leading the guerrilla war for the independence of Bangladesh (then East Pakistan) from Pakistan in 1971.[3] The place was renamed Mujibnagar by the proclamation of independence,[4] in honour of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, who declared Bangladesh independent.[1] The actual capital of the government while in exile was Calcutta. A memorial complex covering 20.10 acres (8.13 ha) has been built at the site where the ministers of that first government took their oaths.
Throughout the war with the Pakistan Army, the Mujibnagar government would serve as the nominal head of the pro-independence guerrilla militias, mainly the Mukti Bahini. Although the state gained independence that was recognized by other countries only in December 1971, the Mujibnagar government is recognized as the first official government of Bangladesh.[3] The Vice President of Bangladesh, Syed Nazrul Islam, performed the ceremony at Mujibnagar in the role of Acting President, because the President, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, was detained in Pakistan throughout the war.[3]
References
- ^ a b Mohammad Faiquzzaman (2012), "Mujibnagar Smriti Saudha", in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
- ^ Md. Abu Hasan Farooque (2012), "Meherpur District", in Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.), Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.), Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
- ^ a b c Faiquzzaman, Mohammad (2012). "Mujibnagar Government". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ Miah, Sajahan (2012). "Proclamation of Independence". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
External links
- Mujibnagar Memorial Monument Picture
- Mujibnagar Day
- Sheikh Hasina on Mujibnagar Day
- "Mujibnagar Day today", The Daily Star, vol. 5, no. 669, 17 April 2006
- Mujibnagar
- Zahid Hossain (17 April 2004), "Significance of Mujibnagar Day", The Daily Star, vol. 4, no. 314