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| caption = Statue of Malhun Hatun in [[Eskişehir]], [[Turkey]] |
| caption = Statue of Malhun Hatun in [[Eskişehir]], [[Turkey]] |
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| spouse = [[Osman I]] |
| spouse = [[Osman I]] |
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| issue = * [[Orhan]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lowry |first=Heath |title=The Nature of the Early Ottoman State |publisher=SUNY Press |date=2003 |pages=153 }}</ref> (disputed)<ref>{{TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi|title=Mal Hatun|author=Feridun Emecen|url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/mal-hatun|quote=Mal Hatun’un isminin ilk sırada kaydedilmesi, onun Osman Bey’e çocuk veren ve o sırada hayatta bulunan hanımı olduğunu akla getirir. Bu kayıttan ve Osmanlı tarih geleneğinden akseden rivayetlerden hareketle onun Orhan Bey’in annesi olduğu hususu genel kabul görmüştür. Ancak bu bilgi kesinlik kazanmış değildir.}}</ref> |
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| issue = |
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| full name = |
| full name = |
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| father = Ömer Bey<ref name="ömer">{{cite book|author=Sakaoğlu, Necdet|author-link=:tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=%C3%96mer+Bey|publisher=Oğlak Publications|year=2008|pages=29|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6}}.</ref> (disputed) <br> [[Sheikh Edebali]] (disputed) <br> Ömer Abdülaziz Bey (disputed) |
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| father = [[Sheikh Edebali]] |
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| birth_date = 13th century |
| birth_date = 13th century |
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| birth_place = [[Anatolia]] |
| birth_place = [[Anatolia]] |
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'''Malhun Hatun''' (also called '''Mal Hatun'''; d. November 1326)<ref>https://www.mardinlife.com/malhun-hatun-kimdir-kac-yasinda-ve-ne-zaman-oldu-cocuklari-var-mi-iste-malhun-hatun-hayati-ve-tarihteki-yeri.html</ref><ref>https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-malhun-hatun-kimdir-nasil-oldu-malhun-hatunun-cocugu-var-mi-iste-osman-gazinin-esi-malhun-hatunun-tarihi-hayati-41818974/2</ref> was the first wife of [[Osman I]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Facts About Osman I, Father of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://www.factinate.com/people/osman-ottoman-empire/|website=factinate.com|last=Singh|first=Penelope|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mardinlife.com/osman-bey-malhunla-ne-zaman-evlendi-osman-bey-malhun-hatun-ile-nasil-tanisti.html|lang=tr|title=Osman Bey Malhunla Ne Zaman Evlendi? Osman Bey Malhun Hatun İle Nasıl Tanıştı?|website=mardinlife.com|date=23 February 2021|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historicales.com/real-history-of-bala-hatun-in-kurulus-osman-season/|website=historicales.com|title=Real History of Bala Hatun in Kurulus Osman Season|last=Akram|first=Uzair|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> the leader of the Ottoman Turks and the founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman |
'''Malhun Hatun''' (also called '''Mal Hatun'''; d. November 1326)<ref>https://www.mardinlife.com/malhun-hatun-kimdir-kac-yasinda-ve-ne-zaman-oldu-cocuklari-var-mi-iste-malhun-hatun-hayati-ve-tarihteki-yeri.html</ref><ref>https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-malhun-hatun-kimdir-nasil-oldu-malhun-hatunun-cocugu-var-mi-iste-osman-gazinin-esi-malhun-hatunun-tarihi-hayati-41818974/2</ref> was the first wife of [[Osman I]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Legendary Facts About Osman I, Father of the Ottoman Empire|url=https://www.factinate.com/people/osman-ottoman-empire/|website=factinate.com|last=Singh|first=Penelope|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mardinlife.com/osman-bey-malhunla-ne-zaman-evlendi-osman-bey-malhun-hatun-ile-nasil-tanisti.html|lang=tr|title=Osman Bey Malhunla Ne Zaman Evlendi? Osman Bey Malhun Hatun İle Nasıl Tanıştı?|website=mardinlife.com|date=23 February 2021|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.historicales.com/real-history-of-bala-hatun-in-kurulus-osman-season/|website=historicales.com|title=Real History of Bala Hatun in Kurulus Osman Season|last=Akram|first=Uzair|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> the leader of the Ottoman Turks and the founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the [[Ottoman Empire]]. She was the mother of Sultan [[Orhan]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)|url=http://www.enfal.de/otarih44.htm|publisher=Ottoman Web Page}}</ref> |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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It has been recognised by many historians that she was the daughter of the [[Anatolia]]n [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[Bey]], Ömer Bey,<ref name="ömer">{{cite book|author=Sakaoğlu, Necdet|author-link=:tr:Necdet Sakaoğlu|title=Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6WUMAQAAMAAJ&q=%C3%96mer+Bey|publisher=Oğlak Publications|year=2008|pages=29|isbn=978-9-753-29623-6}}.</ref> although there had been many speculations that she was the daughter of [[Sheikh Edebali]]. Other sources say that she was the daughter of Ömer Abdülaziz [[Bey]], [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuk]] [[Vizier]] of [[Anatolia]].<ref name=":0" /> |
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It has been recognised by many historians that she was the daughter of [[Sheikh Edebali]]. |
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The 1324 endowment deed for a [[Dervish]] [[Monastery]] built by Sultan Orhan suggests that his mother was not, as popular historical tradition maintains, Edebali's daughter but rather Mal Hatun, the daughter of one "Umar Bey or Ömer Bey". The title "Bey", used by the princely dynasties of Anatolia, suggests that Mal Hatun's father was a person of some status and authority. One possibility is that he was the eponymous ruler of an "Amouri" (Umeri) Principality, which was located northeast of the emerging Ottoman State and disappeared in the late 13th or the early 14th century. |
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The Amouri are described by the Byzantine historian [[George Pachymeres]], who says that a son of Umar fought with Osman in one of his first raids against local Byzantine lords (the victory of Baphaion). The Ottomans, according to Pachymeres, went on to assume the role played by Amouri until their demise as the principal aggressor against the Byzantines in the northwest Anatolia. If Pachymeres's report is correct, the timing and the political context are appropriate for a marriage between Osman and 'Umar Bey's daughter. <ref>{{cite book|last1=Leslie P.|first1=Peirce|title=The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire|chapter=Wives and Concubines: Toward Concubinage|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1993|location=198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016-4314|pages=[https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/55 55]|isbn=978-0-19-508677-5|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/55}}</ref> |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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{{Main|Malhun Hatun (fictional character)}} |
{{Main|Malhun Hatun (fictional character)}} |
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[[Yıldız Çağrı Atiksoy]] appears as Malhun Hatun in the Turkish TV series ''[[Kuruluş: Osman]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=''Kuruluş Osman'' kadrosuna bomba transfer - atv|url=https://haber.atv.com.tr/haber/2021/02/11/kurulus-osman-kadrosuna-bomba-transfer?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=facebook|access-date=2021-02-13|website=@atvcomtr|language=tr}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 20:09, 4 November 2021
Malhun | |
---|---|
Hatun | |
Born | 13th century Anatolia |
Died | November 1326 Söğüt, Anatolia |
Spouse | Osman I |
Issue | |
Father | Ömer Bey[3] (disputed) Sheikh Edebali (disputed) Ömer Abdülaziz Bey (disputed) |
Religion | Islam |
Malhun Hatun (also called Mal Hatun; d. November 1326)[4][5] was the first wife of Osman I,[6][7][8] the leader of the Ottoman Turks and the founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the Ottoman Empire. She was the mother of Sultan Orhan.[9]
Biography
It has been recognised by many historians that she was the daughter of the Anatolian Turkish Bey, Ömer Bey,[3] although there had been many speculations that she was the daughter of Sheikh Edebali. Other sources say that she was the daughter of Ömer Abdülaziz Bey, Seljuk Vizier of Anatolia.[9]
The 1324 endowment deed for a Dervish Monastery built by Sultan Orhan suggests that his mother was not, as popular historical tradition maintains, Edebali's daughter but rather Mal Hatun, the daughter of one "Umar Bey or Ömer Bey". The title "Bey", used by the princely dynasties of Anatolia, suggests that Mal Hatun's father was a person of some status and authority. One possibility is that he was the eponymous ruler of an "Amouri" (Umeri) Principality, which was located northeast of the emerging Ottoman State and disappeared in the late 13th or the early 14th century.
The Amouri are described by the Byzantine historian George Pachymeres, who says that a son of Umar fought with Osman in one of his first raids against local Byzantine lords (the victory of Baphaion). The Ottomans, according to Pachymeres, went on to assume the role played by Amouri until their demise as the principal aggressor against the Byzantines in the northwest Anatolia. If Pachymeres's report is correct, the timing and the political context are appropriate for a marriage between Osman and 'Umar Bey's daughter. [10]
In popular culture
Yıldız Çağrı Atiksoy appears as Malhun Hatun in the Turkish TV series Kuruluş: Osman.[11]
See also
- Ottoman family tree
- Line of succession to the Ottoman throne
- Ottoman Emperors family tree (simplified)
- List of the mothers of the Ottoman Sultans
- List of consorts of the Ottoman Sultans
Further reading
- Peirce, Leslie P., The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-19-508677-5 (paperback).
- Bahadıroğlu, Yavuz, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2 (Hardcover).
References
- ^ Lowry, Heath (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. SUNY Press. p. 153.
- ^ Feridun Emecen (1988–2016). "Mal Hatun". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies.
Mal Hatun'un isminin ilk sırada kaydedilmesi, onun Osman Bey'e çocuk veren ve o sırada hayatta bulunan hanımı olduğunu akla getirir. Bu kayıttan ve Osmanlı tarih geleneğinden akseden rivayetlerden hareketle onun Orhan Bey'in annesi olduğu hususu genel kabul görmüştür. Ancak bu bilgi kesinlik kazanmış değildir.
- ^ a b Sakaoğlu, Necdet [in Turkish] (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Publications. p. 29. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6..
- ^ https://www.mardinlife.com/malhun-hatun-kimdir-kac-yasinda-ve-ne-zaman-oldu-cocuklari-var-mi-iste-malhun-hatun-hayati-ve-tarihteki-yeri.html
- ^ https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-malhun-hatun-kimdir-nasil-oldu-malhun-hatunun-cocugu-var-mi-iste-osman-gazinin-esi-malhun-hatunun-tarihi-hayati-41818974/2
- ^ Singh, Penelope. "Legendary Facts About Osman I, Father of the Ottoman Empire". factinate.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Osman Bey Malhunla Ne Zaman Evlendi? Osman Bey Malhun Hatun İle Nasıl Tanıştı?". mardinlife.com (in Turkish). 23 February 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ Akram, Uzair. "Real History of Bala Hatun in Kurulus Osman Season". historicales.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)". Ottoman Web Page.
- ^ Leslie P., Peirce (1993). "Wives and Concubines: Toward Concubinage". The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016-4314: Oxford University Press. pp. 55. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ "Kuruluş Osman kadrosuna bomba transfer - atv". @atvcomtr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2021-02-13.