Samar al-hejazi (talk | contribs) m →Sovereign states: i have read thea discussion page and the very sensitive issue of including the obsreiving of the un with the members and taiwan. I was reding also that many peeple have kept changing it. I have tried to spark discussion on the issue in the talk page but no one was answering. I believe we should put and ending to this story by just combining them all. all ready many pages include all countries including falastine china isreal taiwan together. feel free to message concerns |
Chipmunkdavis (talk | contribs) Rv the combination of various categories and some unsourced edits. Splitting states with limited recognition is a long-standing consensus based upon List of sovereign states. Tag: Reverted |
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{{original research|date=November 2019}} |
{{original research|date=November 2019}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}} |
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This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes [[sovereign state|fully recognized states]], states with limited but substantial international recognition, ''de facto'' states with little or no international recognition, and [[dependent territory|dependencies]] of both [[Asia]]n and non-Asian states. In particular, it lists [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia#Sovereign states|49 generally recognized sovereign states]] (all of which are members of the [[United Nations]]), two states with substantial but not general international recognition (of which one is a UN observer state), four largely unrecognized ''de facto'' states, and [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia#Dependent territories and other territories|six dependent territories]]. |
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes [[sovereign state|fully recognized states]], states with limited but substantial international recognition, ''de facto'' states with little or no international recognition, and [[dependent territory|dependencies]] of both [[Asia]]n and non-Asian states. In particular, it lists [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia#Sovereign states|49 generally recognized sovereign states]] (all of which are members of the [[United Nations]]), two states with substantial but not general international recognition (of which one is a UN observer state), four largely unrecognized ''de facto'' states, and [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia#Dependent territories and other territories|six dependent and other territories]]. |
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The 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory being in Asia, while the two states with substantial but not general recognition are both fully encompassed in Asia. Though a majority of the [[Russia|Russian Federation]]'s land area is located within [[North Asia|Asia]], it is generally considered a [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|European country]] because of its historical, cultural, ethnic, and political ties to [[Europe]]. Its capital and largest city, [[Moscow]] is located within Europe, and the vast majority of its population lives within its [[European Russia|European part]]. In addition, while [[Egypt]] extends into Asia through the [[Sinai Peninsula]], it is generally considered to be an [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa|African country]] because most of its population and geographic area is in Africa. |
The 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory being in Asia, while the two states with substantial but not general recognition are both fully encompassed in Asia. Though a majority of the [[Russia|Russian Federation]]'s land area is located within [[North Asia|Asia]], it is generally considered a [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|European country]] because of its historical, cultural, ethnic, and political ties to [[Europe]]. Its capital and largest city, [[Moscow]] is located within Europe, and the vast majority of its population lives within its [[European Russia|European part]]. In addition, while [[Egypt]] extends into Asia through the [[Sinai Peninsula]], it is generally considered to be an [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa|African country]] because most of its population and geographic area is in Africa. |
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==Geographical boundaries of Asia== |
==Geographical boundaries of Asia== |
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The divisions between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]] occur at the [[Ural Mountains]], [[Ural River]], and [[Caspian Sea]] in the east, the [[Caucasus Mountains]] and the [[Black Sea]], [[Bosporus]] [[Sea of Marmara]], [[Dardanelles]] and the [[Aegean Sea]] in the south. [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Greece]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], and [[Turkey]] all have territory in both Asia and Europe. [[Armenia]] and [[Cyprus]] are entirely in [[ |
The divisions between [[Asia]] and [[Europe]] occur at the [[Ural Mountains]], [[Ural River]], and [[Caspian Sea]] in the east, the [[Caucasus Mountains]] and the [[Black Sea]], [[Bosporus]] [[Sea of Marmara]], [[Dardanelles]] and the [[Aegean Sea]] in the south. [[Azerbaijan]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Greece]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], and [[Turkey]] all have territory in both Asia and Europe. [[Armenia]] and [[Cyprus]] are entirely in [[Western Asia]] but are socio-politically European countries and members of the [[Council of Europe]], with Cyprus also being a member of the [[European Union]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2016}} |
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The division between Asia and [[Africa]] is usually considered to be the [[Suez Canal]], placing the [[Sinai peninsula]] (which is part of Egypt) in Asia, and, therefore, Egypt, an African country, may also be considered to be a country in Asia. |
The division between Asia and [[Africa]] is usually considered to be the [[Suez Canal]], placing the [[Sinai peninsula]] (which is part of Egypt) in Asia, and, therefore, Egypt, an African country, may also be considered to be a country in Asia. |
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The division between Asia and [[Australasia]] ([[Oceania]]) is disputed and placed somewhere between [[Java]] and [[New Guinea]]. [[Indonesia]] spans both areas, but is considered to be in Asia. [[Timor |
The division between Asia and [[Australasia]] ([[Oceania]]) is disputed and placed somewhere between [[Java]] and [[New Guinea]]. [[Indonesia]] spans both areas, but is considered to be in Asia. [[East Timor]] is sometimes considered to be part of [[Australasia]], but due to its being surrounded by Indonesia and its once being part of Indonesia, it is generally considered to be in Asia. [[Papua New Guinea]] is occasionally considered to be in Asia, but it is generally considered to be part of [[Australasia]]. The division between Asia and [[North America]] is considered to be the [[Bering Strait]]. Some of the [[Aleutian Islands]], however, may be considered to be in Asia.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} |
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==Sovereign states== |
==Sovereign states== |
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| url = http://mil.sagepub.com/content/17/2/227.short |
| url = http://mil.sagepub.com/content/17/2/227.short |
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| doi = 10.1177/03058298880170020901 |
| doi = 10.1177/03058298880170020901 |
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}}</ref> According to the [[Montevideo convention]], a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It is also important to note that these states were categorized accordingly independent of our endorsement or opposition to their statehood and is based solely on their de facto and de jure statuses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/sovereignty/montevideo-convention-rights-duties-states/p15897 |title=Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=26 December 1933 |accessdate=10 August 2011}}</ref> |
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}}</ref> According to the [[Montevideo convention]], a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It is also important to note that these states were categorized accordingly independent of our endorsement or opposition to their statehood and is based solely on their ''de facto'' and ''de jure'' statuses<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/sovereignty/montevideo-convention-rights-duties-states/p15897 |title=Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States |publisher=Council on Foreign Relations |date=26 December 1933 |accessdate=10 August 2011}}</ref> |
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===United Nations member states |
===United Nations member states=== |
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[[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|upright=1.6]] |
[[File:Asia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|upright=1.6]]There are 49 Asian states or states with substantial territory in Asia in this list. All are [[List of United Nations member states|members of the United Nations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/members/ |title=United Nations Member States |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=10 August 2011}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! class="unsortable" | Flag |
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
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! class="unsortable" | Map |
! class="unsortable" | Map |
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! English |
! English short and formal names<br><ref name="CIA Names">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2142.html |title=Field Listing :: Names |publisher=CIA |accessdate=28 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="UN_Names">{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/UNGEGN/docs/9th-uncsgn-docs/UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%20-%20August%202009.pdf |title=UNGEGN List of Country Names |publisher=United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names |year=2007 |accessdate=28 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="Europa">{{cite web|url=http://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm#fn-tw1 |title=List of countries, territories and currencies |publisher=Europa |date=9 August 2011 |accessdate=10 August 2011}}</ref> |
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! |
! Domestic short and formal names<ref name="CIA Names"/><ref name="UN_Names"/> |
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! Capital<br><ref name="Europa"/><ref name="Capital">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2057.html |title=Field Listing :: Capital |publisher=CIA |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |title=UNGEGN World Geographical Names |publisher=United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names |date=29 July 2011 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
! Capital<br><ref name="Europa"/><ref name="Capital">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2057.html |title=Field Listing :: Capital |publisher=CIA |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/geonames/ |title=UNGEGN World Geographical Names |publisher=United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names |date=29 July 2011 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
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! Population {{UN Population|Year}}<br/>{{UN Population|ref}} |
! Population {{UN Population|Year}}<br/>{{UN Population|ref}} |
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| [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|frameless|center|upright=0.7]] |
| [[File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg|frameless|center|upright=0.7]] |
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| [[Afghanistan]]<br><br>Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
| [[Afghanistan]]<br><br>Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
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| [[Dari (Persian)|Dari]]: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان – افغانستان (''{{transl|prs|Afghānestān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afghānestān}}''<br><br>{{lang-ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت – افغانستان}} (''{{transl|ps|Afghān̄istān – Afghānistān Islāmī Jumhūrīyat}}'') |
| [[Dari (Persian)|Dari]]: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان – افغانستان <small>(''{{transl|prs|Afghānestān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afghānestān}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ps|د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت – افغانستان}} <small>(''{{transl|ps|Afghān̄istān – Afghānistān Islāmī Jumhūrīyat}}'')</small> |
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|[[Kabul]]<br><br>[[Dari (Persian)|Dari]]: کابل (''{{transl|prs|Kābul}}'')<br><br>{{lang-ps|کابل}} (''{{transl|ps|Kābul}}'') |
|[[Kabul]]<br><br>[[Dari (Persian)|Dari]]: کابل <small>(''{{transl|prs|Kābul}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ps|کابل}} <small>(''{{transl|ps|Kābul}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Afghanistan}} |
| {{UN Population|Afghanistan}} |
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| {{sort|00652230|{{convert|652230|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00652230|{{convert|652230|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless|center|upright=0.7]] |
| [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless|center|upright=0.7]] |
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| [[Armenia]]<br><br>Republic of Armenia |
| [[Armenia]]<br><br>Republic of Armenia |
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| {{lang-hy|Հայաստան – Հայաստանի Հանրապետությու}} (''{{Transl|hy|Hayastan – Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}}'') |
| {{lang-hy|Հայաստան – Հայաստանի Հանրապետությու}} <small>(''{{Transl|hy|Hayastan – Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun}}'')</small> |
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| [[Yerevan]]<br><br>{{lang-hy|Երևան}} (''{{Transl|hy|Yerevan}}'') |
| [[Yerevan]]<br><br>{{lang-hy|Երևան}} <small>(''{{Transl|hy|Yerevan}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Armenia}} |
| {{UN Population|Armenia}} |
||
| {{sort|00029743|{{convert|29743|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00029743|{{convert|29743|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|150px]] |
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| [[Bahrain]]<br><br>Kingdom of Bahrain |
| [[Bahrain]]<br><br>Kingdom of Bahrain |
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| {{lang-ar|مملكة البحرين – البحرين}} (''{{transl|ar|Al Baḩrayn – Mamlakat al Baḩrayn}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|مملكة البحرين – البحرين}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al Baḩrayn – Mamlakat al Baḩrayn}}'')</small> |
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| [[Manama]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|المنامة}} (''{{transl|ar|Al Manāmah}}'') |
| [[Manama]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|المنامة}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al Manāmah}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Bahrain}} |
| {{UN Population|Bahrain}} |
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| {{sort|00000760|{{convert|760|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00000760|{{convert|760|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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Line 77: | Line 76: | ||
| [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
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| [[Bangladesh]]<br><br>People's Republic of Bangladesh |
| [[Bangladesh]]<br><br>People's Republic of Bangladesh |
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| {{lang-bn|বাংলাদেশ – গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}} (''{{transl|bn|Bānglādesh – Gaṇaprajātantrī Bānglādesh}}'') |
| {{lang-bn|বাংলাদেশ – গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ}} <small>(''{{transl|bn|Bānglādesh – Gaṇaprajātantrī Bānglādesh}}'')</small> |
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| [[Dhaka]]<br><br>{{lang-bn|ঢাকা}} <small>(''{{transl|bn|Ḍhākā}}'')</small> |
| [[Dhaka]]<br><br>{{lang-bn|ঢাকা}} <small>(''{{transl|bn|Ḍhākā}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Bangladesh}} |
| {{UN Population|Bangladesh}} |
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Line 85: | Line 84: | ||
| [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
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| [[Bhutan]]<br><br>Kingdom of Bhutan |
| [[Bhutan]]<br><br>Kingdom of Bhutan |
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| {{lang-dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ – འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} (''{{transl|dz|Druk Yul – Druk Gyalkhapb}}'') |
| {{lang-dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ – འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་}} <small>(''{{transl|dz|Druk Yul – Druk Gyalkhapb}}'')</small> |
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| [[Thimphu]]<br><br>{{lang-dz|ཐིམ་ཕུ}} (''{{transl|dz|Thimphu}}'') |
| [[Thimphu]]<br><br>{{lang-dz|ཐིམ་ཕུ}} <small>(''{{transl|dz|Thimphu}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Bhutan}} |
| {{UN Population|Bhutan}} |
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| {{sort|00038394|{{convert|38394|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00038394|{{convert|38394|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| [[File:Location Cambodia ASEAN.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Location Cambodia ASEAN.svg|150px]] |
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| [[Cambodia]]<br><br>Kingdom of Cambodia |
| [[Cambodia]]<br><br>Kingdom of Cambodia |
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| {{lang-km|កម្ពុជា – ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}} (''{{transl|km|Kâmpŭchéa – Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}}'') |
| {{lang-km|កម្ពុជា – ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា}} <small>(''{{transl|km|Kâmpŭchéa – Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa}}'')</small> |
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| [[Phnom Penh]]<br><br>{{lang-km|ភ្នំពេញ}} (''{{transl|km|Phnum Pénh}}'') |
| [[Phnom Penh]]<br><br>{{lang-km|ភ្នំពេញ}} <small>(''{{transl|km|Phnum Pénh}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Cambodia}} |
| {{UN Population|Cambodia}} |
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| {{sort|00181035|{{convert|181035|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00181035|{{convert|181035|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:CHN orthographic.svg|150px]] |
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| [[China]]{{Cref2|b}}<br><br>People's Republic of China |
| [[China]]{{Cref2|b}}<br><br>People's Republic of China |
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| {{zh|中国 – 中华人民共和国}} (''{{transl|zh|Zhōngguó – Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó}}'') |
| {{zh|中国 – 中华人民共和国}} <small>(''{{transl|zh|Zhōngguó – Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó}}'')</small> |
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| [[Beijing]]<br><br>{{zh|北京}} (''{{transl|zh|Běijīng}}'') |
| [[Beijing]]<br><br>{{zh|北京}} <small>(''{{transl|zh|Běijīng}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|China}} |
| {{UN Population|China}} |
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| {{sort|09596961|{{convert|9596961|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|09596961|{{convert|9596961|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| [[File:EU-Cyprus.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:EU-Cyprus.svg|150px]] |
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| [[Cyprus]]{{Cref2|b}}<br><br>Republic of Cyprus |
| [[Cyprus]]{{Cref2|b}}<br><br>Republic of Cyprus |
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| {{lang-el|Κύπρος – Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} (''{{Transl|el|Kýpros – Kypriakí Dimokratía}}'')<br><br>{{lang-tr|Kıbrıs – Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti}} |
| {{lang-el|Κύπρος – Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία}} <small>(''{{Transl|el|Kýpros – Kypriakí Dimokratía}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-tr|Kıbrıs – Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti}} |
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| [[Nicosia]]<br><br>{{lang-el|Λευκωσία}} (''{{Transl|el|Lefkosia}}'')<br><br>{{lang-tr|Lefkoşa}} |
| [[Nicosia]]<br><br>{{lang-el|Λευκωσία}} <small>(''{{Transl|el|Lefkosia}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-tr|Lefkoşa}} |
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| {{UN Population|Cyprus}} |
| {{UN Population|Cyprus}} |
||
| {{sort|00009251|{{convert|9251|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00009251|{{convert|9251|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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| [[File:EGY_orthographic.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:EGY_orthographic.svg|150px]] |
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| [[Egypt]]<br><br>Arab Republic of Egypt<ref group="n">Although the majority of Egypt is in [[Africa]], it could be argued that the [[Sinai Peninsula]] is geographically a part of Asia.</ref> |
| [[Egypt]]<br><br>Arab Republic of Egypt<ref group="n">Although the majority of Egypt is in [[Africa]], it could be argued that the [[Sinai Peninsula]] is geographically a part of Asia.</ref> |
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| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]: مصر – جمهورية مصر العربية (''Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyya'') |
| [[Arabic language|Arabic]]: مصر – جمهورية مصر العربية <small>(''Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyya'')</small> |
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| [[Cairo]]<br><br>[[Arabic language|Arabic]]: القاهرة <small>(''al-Qāhirah'')</small> |
| [[Cairo]]<br><br>[[Arabic language|Arabic]]: القاهرة <small>(''al-Qāhirah'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Egypt}} |
| {{UN Population|Egypt}} |
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Line 133: | Line 132: | ||
| [[File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg|150px]] |
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| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]{{Cref2|a}}{{Cref2|b}} |
| [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]{{Cref2|a}}{{Cref2|b}} |
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| {{lang-ka|საქართველო}} (''{{Transl|ka|Sak'art'velo}}'') |
| {{lang-ka|საქართველო}} <small>(''{{Transl|ka|Sak'art'velo}}'')</small> |
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| [[Tbilisi]] / T'bilisi<br><br>{{lang-ka|თბილისი}} (''{{Transl|ka|T'bilisi}}'') |
| [[Tbilisi]] / T'bilisi<br><br>{{lang-ka|თბილისი}} <small>(''{{Transl|ka|T'bilisi}}'')</small> |
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| {{UN Population|Georgia}} |
| {{UN Population|Georgia}} |
||
| {{sort|00069700|{{convert|69700|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00069700|{{convert|69700|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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Line 141: | Line 140: | ||
| [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
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| [[India]]<br><br>Republic of India |
| [[India]]<br><br>Republic of India |
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| {{lang-hi|भारत – भारत गणराज्य}} (''{{transl|hi|Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇarajya}}'')<br> |
| {{lang-hi|भारत – भारत गणराज्य}} <small>(''{{transl|hi|Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇarajya}}'')</small><br> |
||
|[[New Delhi]]<br><br>{{lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}} (''{{transl|hi|Naī Dillī}}'')<br> |
|[[New Delhi]]<br><br>{{lang-hi|नई दिल्ली}} <small>(''{{transl|hi|Naī Dillī}}'')</small><br> |
||
| {{UN Population|India}} |
| {{UN Population|India}} |
||
| {{sort|03287263|{{convert|3287263|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|03287263|{{convert|3287263|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
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Line 157: | Line 156: | ||
| [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Iran]]<br><br>Islamic Republic of Iran |
| [[Iran]]<br><br>Islamic Republic of Iran |
||
| {{lang-fa|{{line-height|2|{{Nastaliq|جمهوری اسلامی ایران – ایران}}}}}} (''{{transl|fa|Īrān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān}}'') |
| {{lang-fa|{{line-height|2|{{Nastaliq|جمهوری اسلامی ایران – ایران}}}}}} <small>(''{{transl|fa|Īrān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Tehran]]<br><br>{{lang-fa|تهران}} (''{{transl|fa|Tehrān}}'') |
| [[Tehran]]<br><br>{{lang-fa|تهران}} <small>(''{{transl|fa|Tehrān}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population}}83,183,741 |
| {{UN Population}}83,183,741 |
||
| {{sort|01648195|{{convert|1648195|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|01648195|{{convert|1648195|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 165: | Line 164: | ||
| [[File:Iraq (orthographic).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Iraq (orthographic).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Iraq]]<br><br>Republic of Iraq |
| [[Iraq]]<br><br>Republic of Iraq |
||
| {{lang-ar|العراق – جمهورية العراق}} (''{{transl|ar|Al 'Irāq – Jumhūrīyat al 'Irāq}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|العراق – جمهورية العراق}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al 'Irāq – Jumhūrīyat al 'Irāq}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Baghdad]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|بغداد}} (''{{transl|ar|Baghdād}}'') |
| [[Baghdad]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|بغداد}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Baghdād}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Iraq}} |
| {{UN Population|Iraq}} |
||
| {{sort|00438317|{{convert|438317|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00438317|{{convert|438317|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 173: | Line 172: | ||
| [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Israel (orthographic projection) with disputed territories.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Israel]]<br><br>State of Israel |
| [[Israel]]<br><br>State of Israel |
||
| {{lang-he|יִשְרָאֵל – מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל }} (''{{transl|he|Yisra'el – Medinat Yisra'el}}'')<br><br>{{lang-ar|إسرائيل – دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} (''{{transl|ar|Isrā'īl – Dawlat Isrā'īl}}'') |
| {{lang-he|יִשְרָאֵל – מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל }} <small>(''{{transl|he|Yisra'el – Medinat Yisra'el}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ar|إسرائيل – دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Isrā'īl – Dawlat Isrā'īl}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Jerusalem]] (Claimed and |
| [[Jerusalem]] <small>(Claimed and de facto)</small>{{Cref2|c}}<br><br>{{lang-he|ירושלים}} <small>(''{{transl|he|Yerushalayim}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Israel}} |
| {{UN Population|Israel}} |
||
| {{sort|00020770|{{convert|20770|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00020770|{{convert|20770|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 181: | Line 180: | ||
| [[File:Japan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Japan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Japan]] |
| [[Japan]] |
||
| {{lang-ja|日本 – 日本国}} (''{{transl|ja|Nihon / Nippon – Nihon-koku / Nippon-koku}}'') |
| {{lang-ja|日本 – 日本国}} <small>(''{{transl|ja|Nihon / Nippon – Nihon-koku / Nippon-koku}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Tokyo]]<br><br>{{lang-ja|東京}} (''{{transl|ja|Tōkyō}}'') |
| [[Tokyo]]<br><br>{{lang-ja|東京}} <small>(''{{transl|ja|Tōkyō}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Japan}} |
| {{UN Population|Japan}} |
||
| {{sort|00377915|{{convert|377915|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00377915|{{convert|377915|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 189: | Line 188: | ||
| [[File:Jordan_(orthographic_projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Jordan_(orthographic_projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Jordan]]<br><br>Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
| [[Jordan]]<br><br>Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
||
| {{lang-ar|اﻷرُدن – المملكة الأردنية الهاشميه}} (''{{transl|ar|Al Urdun – Al Mamlakah al Urdunīyah al Hāshimīyah}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|اﻷرُدن – المملكة الأردنية الهاشميه}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al Urdun – Al Mamlakah al Urdunīyah al Hāshimīyah}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Amman]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|عمان}} (''{{transl|ar|Ammān}}'') |
| [[Amman]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|عمان}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Ammān}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Jordan}} |
| {{UN Population|Jordan}} |
||
| {{sort|00089342|{{convert|89342|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00089342|{{convert|89342|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 197: | Line 196: | ||
| [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Kazakhstan]]{{Cref2|a}}<br><br>Republic of Kazakhstan |
| [[Kazakhstan]]{{Cref2|a}}<br><br>Republic of Kazakhstan |
||
| {{lang-kk|Қазақстан – Қазақстан Республикасы}} (''{{Transl|kk|Qazaqstan – Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy}}'')<br><br>{{lang-ru|Казахстан – Республика Казахстан}} (''{{Transl|ru|Kazahstan – Respublika Kazahstan}}'') |
| {{lang-kk|Қазақстан – Қазақстан Республикасы}} <small>(''{{Transl|kk|Qazaqstan – Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ru|Казахстан – Республика Казахстан}} <small>(''{{Transl|ru|Kazahstan – Respublika Kazahstan}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Nur-Sultan]]<br><br>{{lang-kk|Нұр-Сұлтан}}<br><br>{{lang-ru| Нур-Султан}} (''{{Transl|ru|Nur-Sultan}}'') |
| [[Nur-Sultan]]<br><br>{{lang-kk|Нұр-Сұлтан}}<br><br>{{lang-ru| Нур-Султан}} <small>(''{{Transl|ru|Nur-Sultan}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Kazakhstan}} |
| {{UN Population|Kazakhstan}} |
||
| {{sort|02724900|{{convert|2724900|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|02724900|{{convert|2724900|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 205: | Line 204: | ||
| [[File:North Korea (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:North Korea (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[North Korea]]<br><br>Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
| [[North Korea]]<br><br>Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
||
| {{lang-ko|조선 – 조선민주주의인민공화국}} (''{{transl|ko|Chosŏn – Chosŏn-minjujuŭi-inmin-konghwaguk}}'') |
| {{lang-ko|조선 – 조선민주주의인민공화국}} <small>(''{{transl|ko|Chosŏn – Chosŏn-minjujuŭi-inmin-konghwaguk}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Pyongyang]]<br><br>{{lang-ko|평양}} (''{{transl|ko|Phyŏngyang}}'') |
| [[Pyongyang]]<br><br>{{lang-ko|평양}} <small>(''{{transl|ko|Phyŏngyang}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}} |
| {{UN Population|Dem. People's Republic of Korea}} |
||
| {{sort|00120538|{{convert|120538|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00120538|{{convert|120538|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 213: | Line 212: | ||
| [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:South Korea (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[South Korea]]<br><br>Republic of Korea |
| [[South Korea]]<br><br>Republic of Korea |
||
| {{lang-ko|한국 – 대한민국}} (''{{transl|ko|Hanguk – Daehan Minguk}}'') |
| {{lang-ko|한국 – 대한민국}} <small>(''{{transl|ko|Hanguk – Daehan Minguk}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Seoul]]<br><br>{{lang-ko|서울}} (''{{transl|ko|Seoul}}'') |
| [[Seoul]]<br><br>{{lang-ko|서울}} <small>(''{{transl|ko|Seoul}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Republic of Korea}} |
| {{UN Population|Republic of Korea}} |
||
| {{sort|00099720|{{convert|99720|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00099720|{{convert|99720|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 221: | Line 220: | ||
| [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:KWT orthographic.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Kuwait]]<br><br>State of Kuwait |
| [[Kuwait]]<br><br>State of Kuwait |
||
| {{lang-ar|دولة الكويت – اﻟﻜﻮﻳت}} (''{{transl|ar|Al Kuwayt – Dawlat al Kuwayt}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|دولة الكويت – اﻟﻜﻮﻳت}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al Kuwayt – Dawlat al Kuwayt}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Kuwait City]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|الكويت}} (''{{transl|ar|Al Kuwayt}}'') |
| [[Kuwait City]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|الكويت}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al Kuwayt}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Kuwait}} |
| {{UN Population|Kuwait}} |
||
| {{sort|00017818|{{convert|17818|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00017818|{{convert|17818|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 229: | Line 228: | ||
| [[File:Kyrgyzstan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Kyrgyzstan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Kyrgyzstan]]<br><br>Kyrgyz Republic |
| [[Kyrgyzstan]]<br><br>Kyrgyz Republic |
||
| {{lang-ky|Кыргызстан – Кыргыз Республикасы}} (''{{transl|ky|Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Respublikasy}}'')><br><br>{{lang-ru|Кыргызстан – Кыргызская Республика}} (''{{transl|ky|Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyzskaja Respublika}}'') |
| {{lang-ky|Кыргызстан – Кыргыз Республикасы}} <small>(''{{transl|ky|Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Respublikasy}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ru|Кыргызстан – Кыргызская Республика}} <small>(''{{transl|ky|Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyzskaja Respublika}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Bishkek]]<br><br>{{lang-ky|Бишкек}} (''{{transl|ky|Bishkek}}'')<br><br>{{lang-ru|Бишкек}} (''{{transl|ru|Biškek}}'') |
| [[Bishkek]]<br><br>{{lang-ky|Бишкек}} <small>(''{{transl|ky|Bishkek}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ru|Бишкек}} <small>(''{{transl|ru|Biškek}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Kyrgyzstan}} |
| {{UN Population|Kyrgyzstan}} |
||
| {{sort|00199951|{{convert|199951|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00199951|{{convert|199951|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 237: | Line 236: | ||
| [[File:Location Laos ASEAN.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Location Laos ASEAN.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Laos]]<br><br>Lao People's Democratic Republic |
| [[Laos]]<br><br>Lao People's Democratic Republic |
||
| {{lang-lo|ປະເທດລາວ – ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} (''{{transl|lo|PathetLao – Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}}'') |
| {{lang-lo|ປະເທດລາວ – ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ}} <small>(''{{transl|lo|PathetLao – Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Vientiane]]<br><br>{{lang-lo|ວຽງຈັນ}} (''{{transl|lo|Viangchan}}'') |
| [[Vientiane]]<br><br>{{lang-lo|ວຽງຈັນ}} <small>(''{{transl|lo|Viangchan}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Laos}} |
| {{UN Population|Laos}} |
||
| {{sort|00236800|{{convert|236800|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00236800|{{convert|236800|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 245: | Line 244: | ||
| [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Lebanon]]<br><br>Lebanese Republic |
| [[Lebanon]]<br><br>Lebanese Republic |
||
| {{lang-ar|لبنان – الجمهورية اللبنانية}} (''{{transl|ar|Lubnān – Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|لبنان – الجمهورية اللبنانية}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Lubnān – Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Beirut]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|بيروت}} (''{{transl|ar|Bayrūt}}'') |
| [[Beirut]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|بيروت}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Bayrūt}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Lebanon}} |
| {{UN Population|Lebanon}} |
||
| {{sort|00010400|{{convert|10452|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00010400|{{convert|10452|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 261: | Line 260: | ||
| [[File:Maldives_(orthographic_projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Maldives_(orthographic_projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Maldives]]<br><br>Republic of Maldives |
| [[Maldives]]<br><br>Republic of Maldives |
||
| {{lang-dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ – ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} (''{{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajje – Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}}'') |
| {{lang-dv|ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ – ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ}} <small>(''{{transl|dv|Dhivehi Raajje – Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Malé]]<br><br>{{lang-dv|މާލެ}} (''{{transl|dv|Maale}}'') |
| [[Malé]] / Male'<br><br>{{lang-dv|މާލެ}} <small>(''{{transl|dv|Maale}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Maldives}} |
| {{UN Population|Maldives}} |
||
| {{sort|00000298|{{convert|298|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00000298|{{convert|298|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 269: | Line 268: | ||
| [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Mongolia]] |
| [[Mongolia]] |
||
| {{lang-mn|Монгол – Монгол |
| {{lang-mn|Монгол – Монгол улс}} <small>(''{{transl|mn|Mongol – Mongol uls}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Ulaanbaatar]]<br><br>{{lang-mn|Улаанбаатар}} (''{{transl|mn|Ulaanbaatar}}'') |
| [[Ulaanbaatar]]<br><br>{{lang-mn|Улаанбаатар}} <small>(''{{transl|mn|Ulaanbaatar}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Mongolia}} |
| {{UN Population|Mongolia}} |
||
| {{sort|01564116|{{convert|1564116|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|01564116|{{convert|1564116|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 277: | Line 276: | ||
| [[File:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Location Burma (Myanmar) ASEAN.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Myanmar]]<br><br>Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
| [[Myanmar]]<br><br>Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
||
| {{lang-my|မြန်မာ – ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်}} (''{{transl|my|Myanma – Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw}}'') |
| {{lang-my|မြန်မာ – ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်}} <small>(''{{transl|my|Myanma – Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Naypyidaw|Nay Pyi Taw]]<br><br>{{lang-my|နေပြည်တော်}} (''{{transl|my|Nay Pyi Taw}}'') |
| [[Naypyidaw|Nay Pyi Taw]]<br><br>{{lang-my|နေပြည်တော်}} <small>(''{{transl|my|Nay Pyi Taw}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Myanmar}} |
| {{UN Population|Myanmar}} |
||
| {{sort|00676578|{{convert|676578|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00676578|{{convert|676578|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 285: | Line 284: | ||
| [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Nepal]]<br><br>Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
| [[Nepal]]<br><br>Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
||
| {{lang-ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} (''{{transl|ne|Nepāl – Saṁghīya Loktāntrik Ganạ tantra Nepāl}}'') |
| {{lang-ne|सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल}} <small>(''{{transl|ne|Nepāl – Saṁghīya Loktāntrik Ganạ tantra Nepāl}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Kathmandu]]<br><br>{{lang-ne|काठमाडौं}} (''{{transl|ne|Kāṭhmāḍauṁ}}'') |
| [[Kathmandu]]<br><br>{{lang-ne|काठमाडौं}} <small>(''{{transl|ne|Kāṭhmāḍauṁ}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Nepal}} |
| {{UN Population|Nepal}} |
||
| {{sort|00147181|{{convert|147181|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00147181|{{convert|147181|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 293: | Line 292: | ||
| [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Oman]]<br><br>Sultanate of Oman |
| [[Oman]]<br><br>Sultanate of Oman |
||
| {{lang-ar|عُمان – سلطنة عُمان}} (''{{transl|ar|'Umān – Salţanat 'Umān}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|عُمان – سلطنة عُمان}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|'Umān – Salţanat 'Umān}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|مسقط}} (''{{transl|ar|Masqaţ}}'') |
| [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|مسقط}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Masqaţ}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Oman}} |
| {{UN Population|Oman}} |
||
| {{sort|00309500|{{convert|309500|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00309500|{{convert|309500|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 301: | Line 300: | ||
| [[File:Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Pakistan]]<br><br>Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| [[Pakistan]]<br><br>Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
||
| {{lang-en|Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|{{line-height|2|{{Nastaliq|پَاکِسْتَان – اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان}}}}}} (''{{transl|ur|Pākistān |
| {{lang-en|Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|{{line-height|2|{{Nastaliq|پَاکِسْتَان – اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان}}}}}} <small>(''{{transl|ur|Pākistān —Islāmī Jamhuriyah-e-Pākistān}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Islamabad]]<br><br>{{lang-en|Islamabad}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|اسلام آباد}} (''{{transl|ur|Islāmābād}}'') |
| [[Islamabad]]<br><br> {{lang-en|Islamabad}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|اسلام آباد}} <small>(''{{transl|ur|Islāmābād}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Pakistan}} |
| {{UN Population|Pakistan}} |
||
| {{sort|00881913|{{convert|881913|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00881913|{{convert|881913|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 317: | Line 316: | ||
| [[File:QAT_orthographic.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:QAT_orthographic.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Qatar]]<br><br>State of Qatar |
| [[Qatar]]<br><br>State of Qatar |
||
| {{lang-ar|قطر – دولة قطر}} (''{{transl|ar|Qatar – Dawlat Qatar}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|قطر – دولة قطر}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Qatar – Dawlat Qatar}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Doha]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|الدوحة}} (''{{transl|ar|Ad Dawḩah}}'') |
| [[Doha]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|الدوحة}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Ad Dawḩah}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Qatar}} |
| {{UN Population|Qatar}} |
||
| {{sort|00011586|{{convert|11586|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00011586|{{convert|11586|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 325: | Line 324: | ||
| [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Crimea disputed.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - Crimea disputed.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Russia]]<ref>Russia is a [[List of transcontinental countries|transcontinental country]] located in [[Eastern Europe]] and [[Northern Asia]], but is considered European historically, culturally, ethnically, and politically, and the vast majority of its population (78%) lives within its [[European Russia|European part]].</ref>{{Cref2|a}}<br><br>Russian Federation |
| [[Russia]]<ref>Russia is a [[List of transcontinental countries|transcontinental country]] located in [[Eastern Europe]] and [[Northern Asia]], but is considered European historically, culturally, ethnically, and politically, and the vast majority of its population (78%) lives within its [[European Russia|European part]].</ref>{{Cref2|a}}<br><br>Russian Federation |
||
| {{lang-ru|Росси́я – Российская Федерация}} (''{{Transl|ru|Rossija – Rossijskaja Federacija}}'') |
| {{lang-ru|Росси́я – Российская Федерация}} <small>(''{{Transl|ru|Rossija – Rossijskaja Federacija}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Moscow]]<ref>Moscow is located in [[Europe]].</ref><br><br>{{lang-ru|Москва}} (''{{Transl|ru|Moskva}}'') |
| [[Moscow]]<ref>Moscow is located in [[Europe]].</ref><br><br>{{lang-ru|Москва}} <small>(''{{Transl|ru|Moskva}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Russia}}146,748,590 (including [[Crimea]]) |
| {{UN Population|Russia}}146,748,590 (including [[Crimea]]) |
||
144,386,830 |
144,386,830 |
||
Line 336: | Line 335: | ||
| [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Saudi Arabia]]<br><br>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
| [[Saudi Arabia]]<br><br>Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
||
| {{lang-ar|السعودية – المملكة العربية السعودية}} (''{{transl|ar|As |
| {{lang-ar|السعودية – المملكة العربية السعودية}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|As Su‘ūdīya – Al Mamlakah al 'Arabīyah as Su‘ūdīyah}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Riyadh]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|الرياض}} (''{{transl|ar|Ar Riyāḑ}}'') |
| [[Riyadh]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|الرياض}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Ar Riyāḑ}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Saudi Arabia}} |
| {{UN Population|Saudi Arabia}} |
||
| {{sort|02149690|{{convert|2149690|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|02149690|{{convert|2149690|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 344: | Line 343: | ||
| [[File:Singapore_in_its_region_(zoom).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Singapore_in_its_region_(zoom).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Singapore]]<br><br>Republic of Singapore |
| [[Singapore]]<br><br>Republic of Singapore |
||
| {{zh|新加坡 – 新加坡共和国}} ''({{transl|sh|Xīnjiāpō – Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó}})''<br><br>{{lang-en|Singapore – Republic of Singapore}}<br><br>{{lang-ms|Singapura – Republik Singapura}}<br><br>{{lang-ta|சிங்கப்பூர் – சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} (''{{transl|ta|Chiṅkappūr – Chiṅkappūr Kuṭiyarachu}}'') |
| {{zh|新加坡 – 新加坡共和国}} <small>''({{transl|sh|Xīnjiāpō – Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó}})''</small><br><br>{{lang-en|Singapore – Republic of Singapore}}<br><br>{{lang-ms|Singapura – Republik Singapura}}<br><br>{{lang-ta|சிங்கப்பூர் – சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு}} <small>(''{{transl|ta|Chiṅkappūr – Chiṅkappūr Kuṭiyarachu}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Downtown Core|Singapore]]<br><br>{{zh|新加坡}} ''({{transl|sh|Xīnjiāpō}})''<br><br>{{lang-en|Singapore}}<br><br>{{lang-ms|Singapura}}<br><br>{{lang-ta|சிங்கப்பூர்}} (''{{transl|ta|Chiṅkappūr}}'') |
| [[Downtown Core|Singapore]]<br><br>{{zh|新加坡}} <small>''({{transl|sh|Xīnjiāpō}})''</small><br><br>{{lang-en|Singapore}}<br><br>{{lang-ms|Singapura}}<br><br>{{lang-ta|சிங்கப்பூர்}} <small>(''{{transl|ta|Chiṅkappūr}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Singapore}} |
| {{UN Population|Singapore}} |
||
| {{sort|00000697|{{convert|697|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00000697|{{convert|697|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 352: | Line 351: | ||
| [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Sri Lanka]]<br><br>Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
| [[Sri Lanka]]<br><br>Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
||
| {{lang-si|ශ්රී ලංකාව – ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රජාතාන්ත්රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} (''{{transl|si|Shrī Laṁkā – Shrī Laṁkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}}'')<br><br>{{lang-ta|இலங்கை – இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு}} (''{{transl|ts|Ilaṅkai – Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Choṣhalichak Kuṭiyarachu}}'') |
| {{lang-si|ශ්රී ලංකාව – ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රජාතාන්ත්රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය}} <small>(''{{transl|si|Shrī Laṁkā – Shrī Laṁkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ta|இலங்கை – இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு}} <small>(''{{transl|ts|Ilaṅkai – Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Choṣhalichak Kuṭiyarachu}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]]<br><br>{{lang-si|ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ}} (''{{transl|si|Shrī Jayavardhanapura Koṭṭe}}'')<br><br>{{lang-ta|ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுர கோட்டை}} (''{{transl|ta|Shrī Jĕyavarttaṉapura Koṭṭai}}'') |
| [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]]<br><br>{{lang-si|ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ}} <small>(''{{transl|si|Shrī Jayavardhanapura Koṭṭe}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ta|ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுர கோட்டை}} <small>(''{{transl|ta|Shrī Jĕyavarttaṉapura Koṭṭai}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Sri Lanka}} |
| {{UN Population|Sri Lanka}} |
||
| {{sort|00065610|{{convert|65610|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00065610|{{convert|65610|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 360: | Line 359: | ||
| [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Syria (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Syria]]<br><br>Syrian Arab Republic |
| [[Syria]]<br><br>Syrian Arab Republic |
||
| {{lang-ar|سورية / سوريا – الجمهورية العربية السورية}} (''{{transl|ar|Sūrīyah / Sūriyā – Al Jumhūrīyah al 'Arabīyah as Sūrīyah}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|سورية / سوريا – الجمهورية العربية السورية}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Sūrīyah / Sūriyā – Al Jumhūrīyah al 'Arabīyah as Sūrīyah}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Damascus]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|دمشق}} (''{{transl|ar|Dimashq}}'') |
| [[Damascus]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|دمشق}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Dimashq}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Syria}}17,500,657 |
| {{UN Population|Syria}}17,500,657 |
||
| {{sort|00185180|{{convert|185180|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00185180|{{convert|185180|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 368: | Line 367: | ||
| [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Tajikistan]]<br><br>Republic of Tajikistan |
| [[Tajikistan]]<br><br>Republic of Tajikistan |
||
| {{lang-tg|Тоҷикистон – Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} (''{{transl|tg|Tojikiston – Jumhurii Tojikiston}}'') |
| {{lang-tg|Тоҷикистон – Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон}} <small>(''{{transl|tg|Tojikiston – Jumhurii Tojikiston}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Dushanbe]]<br><br>{{lang-tg|Душанбе}} (''{{transl|tg|Dushanbe}}'') |
| [[Dushanbe]]<br><br>{{lang-tg|Душанбе}} <small>(''{{transl|tg|Dushanbe}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Tajikistan}} |
| {{UN Population|Tajikistan}} |
||
| {{sort|00143100|{{convert|143100|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00143100|{{convert|143100|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 376: | Line 375: | ||
| [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Thailand]]<br><br>Kingdom of Thailand |
| [[Thailand]]<br><br>Kingdom of Thailand |
||
| {{lang-th|ไทย – ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} (''{{transl|th|Thai – Ratcha Anachak Thai}}'') |
| {{lang-th|ไทย – ราชอาณาจักรไทย}} <small>(''{{transl|th|Thai – Ratcha Anachak Thai}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Bangkok]]<br><br>{{lang-th|กรุงเทพมหานคร}} (''{{transl|th|Krung Thep Maha Nakhon}}'') |
| [[Bangkok]]<br><br>{{lang-th|กรุงเทพมหานคร}} <small>(''{{transl|th|Krung Thep Maha Nakhon}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Thailand}} |
| {{UN Population|Thailand}} |
||
| {{sort|00513120|{{convert|513120|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00513120|{{convert|513120|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 408: | Line 407: | ||
| [[File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[United Arab Emirates]] |
| [[United Arab Emirates]] |
||
| {{lang-ar|اﻹﻣﺎرات – دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة}} (''{{transl|ar|Al Imārāt – Al Imārāt al 'Arabīyah al Muttaḩidah}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|اﻹﻣﺎرات – دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al Imārāt – Al Imārāt al 'Arabīyah al Muttaḩidah}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|أبوظبي}} (''{{transl|ar|Abu Dhabi}}'') |
| [[Abu Dhabi]]<br><br>{{lang-ar|أبوظبي}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Abu Dhabi}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|United Arab Emirates}} |
| {{UN Population|United Arab Emirates}} |
||
| {{sort|00083600|{{convert|83600|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00083600|{{convert|83600|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 432: | Line 431: | ||
| [[File:Yemen_on_the_globe_(Yemen_centered).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Yemen_on_the_globe_(Yemen_centered).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Yemen]]<br><br>Republic of Yemen |
| [[Yemen]]<br><br>Republic of Yemen |
||
| {{lang-ar|اليمن – الجمهورية اليمنية}} (''{{transl|ar|Al Yaman – Al Jumhūrīyah al Yamanīyah}}'') |
| {{lang-ar|اليمن – الجمهورية اليمنية}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Al Yaman – Al Jumhūrīyah al Yamanīyah}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Sana'a]] ( |
| [[Sana'a]] (de jure){{Cref2|h}}<br><br>{{lang-ar|صنعاء}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Şan‘ā'}}'')</small> |
||
| {{UN Population|Yemen}} |
| {{UN Population|Yemen}} |
||
| {{sort|00527968|{{convert|527968|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|00527968|{{convert|527968|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
|} |
|||
===States with limited, but substantial, international recognition=== |
|||
In this list, Palestine is a state with substantial international recognition and UN observer-state status but without practical control over tangible territory, while Taiwan is a de facto state with full practical sovereignty over its territory and unofficial ties with most of the international community but not widely recognized ''de jure''. Although a founding member of the United Nations as the Republic of China, since 1971 Taiwan is no longer recognized by the United Nations. |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
|||
! class="unsortable" | Map |
|||
! English short and formal names |
|||
! Status |
|||
! Domestic short and formal names |
|||
! Capital |
|||
! Population {{UN Population|Year}}<br/>{{UN Population|ref}} |
|||
! Area |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Palestine|alt=Flag of Palestine]] |
| [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Palestine|alt=Flag of Palestine]] |
||
| [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]<br><br>State of Palestine |
| [[State of Palestine|Palestine]]<br><br>State of Palestine |
||
| Recognized by {{Numrec|Palestine||UN member states}}. See [[International recognition of the State of Palestine]]. One of two [[United Nations General Assembly observers|United Nations non-member observer states]] |
|||
| {{lang-ar|فلسطين}} (''{{transl|ar|Filasṭīn}}'') |
|||
| [[Ramallah]] ( |
| {{lang-ar|فلسطين}} <small>(''{{transl|ar|Filasṭīn}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Ramallah]] (de facto)<br>{{lang-ar|رام الله}}<br><small>(''{{transl|ar|Rāmāllah}}'')</small><br><br>[[East Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] (declared)<br>{{lang-ar|القدس}}<br><small>(''{{transl|ar|Al-Quds}}'')</small> |
|||
| {{UN Population|Palestine}} |
| {{UN Population|Palestine}} |
||
| {{sort|004550000|{{convert|6220|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
| {{sort|004550000|{{convert|6220|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}}} |
||
Line 447: | Line 461: | ||
|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of the Republic of China|alt=Flag of Taiwan]] |
|[[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of the Republic of China|alt=Flag of Taiwan]] |
||
|[[File:Taiwan on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|150px]] |
|[[File:Taiwan on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg|150px]] |
||
|[[Taiwan]]<br><br>Republic of China<ref name="Europa"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/ |title=Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan) |publisher=Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan) |accessdate=10 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403211555/http://www.gio.gov.tw/ |archivedate=3 April 2005}}</ref> |
|[[Taiwan]]<br><br>Republic of China<ref name="Europa"/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/ |title=Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan) |publisher=Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan) |accessdate=10 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050403211555/http://www.gio.gov.tw/ |archivedate=3 April 2005}}</ref> |
||
|Claimed as part of the People's Republic of China. Officially recognized as sovereign by {{Numrec|ROC||UN member states}} and the [[Holy See]], which deem it to be the rightful government of all of China. In addition, Taiwan maintains unofficial relations with most other countries and is de facto recognized by most sovereign states. See [[Political status of Taiwan]] for more information about the situation. |
|||
|[[Traditional Chinese character|Traditional Chinese]]: 臺灣/台灣 – 中華民國 (''{{transl|zh|Táiwān—Zhōnghuá Mínguó}}'') |
|||
| |
|[[Traditional Chinese character|Traditional Chinese]]: 臺灣/台灣 – 中華民國 <small>(''{{transl|zh|Táiwān—Zhōnghuá Mínguó}}'')</small> |
||
|[[Taipei]]<ref name="Europa"/><ref name="Capital"/><br><br>[[Traditional Chinese character|Traditional Chinese]]: 臺北/台北 (Táiběi) |
|||
| {{UN Population|Taiwan}} |
| {{UN Population|Taiwan}} |
||
| {{convert|35980|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Area">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html |title=Field Listing :: Area |publisher=CIA |accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref> |
| {{convert|35980|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Area">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html |title=Field Listing :: Area |publisher=CIA |accessdate=7 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
===De facto states with little or no international recognition=== |
|||
===''De facto'' states with little or no international recognition=== |
|||
{{further|List of states with limited recognition}} |
{{further|List of states with limited recognition}} |
||
The four |
The four de facto states on this list have little or no international recognition and are not members of the United Nations. All are defined as states by the [[declarative theory]]. |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
||
! class="unsortable" | Map |
! class="unsortable" | Map |
||
! English |
! English short and formal names |
||
! Status |
! Status |
||
! |
! Domestic short and formal names |
||
! Capital |
! Capital |
||
! Population (2011) |
! Population (2011) |
||
Line 473: | Line 486: | ||
| [[File:Location of the region of Abkhazia in Eastern Europe.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Location of the region of Abkhazia in Eastern Europe.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Abkhazia]]<br><br>Republic of Abkhazia<ref name="About Abkhazia">{{cite web |url=http://www.mfaabkhazia.net/en/abkhazia |title=About Abkhazia |publisher=Abkhazia Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=3 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714023625/http://mfaabkhazia.net/en/abkhazia |archivedate=14 July 2011}}</ref> |
| [[Abkhazia]]<br><br>Republic of Abkhazia<ref name="About Abkhazia">{{cite web |url=http://www.mfaabkhazia.net/en/abkhazia |title=About Abkhazia |publisher=Abkhazia Ministry of Foreign Affairs |accessdate=3 August 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714023625/http://mfaabkhazia.net/en/abkhazia |archivedate=14 July 2011}}</ref> |
||
| |
| Claimed as an [[Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)|autonomous republic]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name="Britannica Abkhazia">{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1358/Abkhazia |title=Abkhazia (autonomous republic, Georgia) |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=2011-03-03}}</ref> Recognised by [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia#UN member states|five UN states]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://rt.com/politics/vanuatu-recognizes-abkhazia-independence/ |title=Abkhazia presents proof of independence recognition by Vanuatu |publisher=RT |date=7 June 2011 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
| {{lang-ab|Аҧсуа}} (''{{Transl|ab|Apswa}}'')<ref name="About Abkhazia"/> |
| {{lang-ab|Аҧсуа}} <small>(''{{Transl|ab|Apswa}}'')</small><ref name="About Abkhazia"/> |
||
| [[Sukhumi]] / Sukhum<ref name="About Abkhazia"/><br><br>{{lang-ab|Аҟəа}} (''{{Transl|ab|Akwa}}''){{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
| [[Sukhumi]] / Sukhum<ref name="About Abkhazia"/><br><br>{{lang-ab|Аҟəа}} <small>(''{{Transl|ab|Akwa}}'')</small>{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
||
| 250,000<ref name="Abkhazia">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3261059.stm |title=Regions and territories: Abkhazia |publisher=BBC News |date=8 February 2011 |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
| 250,000<ref name="Abkhazia">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3261059.stm |title=Regions and territories: Abkhazia |publisher=BBC News |date=8 February 2011 |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
| {{convert|8660|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Britannica Abkhazia"/> |
| {{convert|8660|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="Britannica Abkhazia"/> |
||
Line 482: | Line 495: | ||
|[[File:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
|[[File:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (orthographic projection).svg|150px]] |
||
|[[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]]<br><br>Republic of Artsakh<ref name="NKR Overview">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nkrusa.org/country_profile/overview.shtml |title=Country Overview |publisher=Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the United States |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
|[[Republic of Artsakh|Artsakh]]<br><br>Republic of Artsakh<ref name="NKR Overview">{{Cite web |url=http://www.nkrusa.org/country_profile/overview.shtml |title=Country Overview |publisher=Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the United States |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
| |
| Claimed as [[Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan|part]] of [[Azerbaijan]].<ref name="BBC Nagorno-Karabakh">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3658938.stm |title=Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh |publisher=BBC News |date=20 January 2011 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> Recognised only by [[Foreign relations of Artsakh|three non-UN states]].{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
||
| {{lang-hy|Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ – Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն}}{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} (''{{Transl|hy|Lernayin Gharabaghi – Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun}}'')><ref name="NKR Overview"/> |
| {{lang-hy|Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ – Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն}}{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} <small>(''{{Transl|hy|Lernayin Gharabaghi – Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun}}'')</small><ref name="NKR Overview"/> |
||
| [[Stepanakert]]<ref name="NKR Overview"/><br><br>{{lang-hy|Ստեփանակերտ}} (''{{Transl|hy|Stepanakert}}'') |
| [[Stepanakert]]<ref name="NKR Overview"/><br><br>{{lang-hy|Ստեփանակերտ}} <small>(''{{Transl|hy|Stepanakert}}'')</small> |
||
| 141,400<ref name="Nagorno-Karabakh">{{cite web|url=http://www.president.nkr.am/en/nkr/statePower/ |title=Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic |publisher=President.nkr.am |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
| 141,400<ref name="Nagorno-Karabakh">{{cite web|url=http://www.president.nkr.am/en/nkr/statePower/ |title=Official website of the President of the Nagorno Karabagh Republic |publisher=President.nkr.am |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
| {{convert|7000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/401669/Nagorno-Karabakh |title=Nagorno-Karabakh (region, Azerbaijan) |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
| {{convert|7000|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/401669/Nagorno-Karabakh |title=Nagorno-Karabakh (region, Azerbaijan) |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
Line 491: | Line 504: | ||
| [[File:Northern Cyprus (ortographic projection).png|150px]] |
| [[File:Northern Cyprus (ortographic projection).png|150px]] |
||
| [[Northern Cyprus]]<br><br>Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<ref name="Economist Northern Cyprus">{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/15954444 |title=A Mediterranean Quagmire |work=The Economist|date=22 April 2010 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
| [[Northern Cyprus]]<br><br>Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus<ref name="Economist Northern Cyprus">{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/15954444 |title=A Mediterranean Quagmire |work=The Economist|date=22 April 2010 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
| |
| Claimed as [[Districts of Cyprus|part]] of the [[Cyprus|Republic of Cyprus]]. [[Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus|Recognised]] only by Turkey.<ref name="Economist Northern Cyprus"/> |
||
| {{lang-tr|Kuzey Kıbrıs – Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cm.gov.nc.tr/|title=Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi |publisher=Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti |accessdate=2018-03-15|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
| {{lang-tr|Kuzey Kıbrıs – Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cm.gov.nc.tr/|title=Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi |publisher=Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti |accessdate=2018-03-15|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
||
| [[North Nicosia]]<br><br>{{lang-tr|Lefkoşa}}<ref name="BBC Cyprus">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1016541.stm |title=Cyprus country profile |publisher=BBC News |date=27 May 2011 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
| [[North Nicosia]]<br><br>{{lang-tr|Lefkoşa}}<ref name="BBC Cyprus">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/1016541.stm |title=Cyprus country profile |publisher=BBC News |date=27 May 2011 |accessdate=3 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
Line 500: | Line 513: | ||
| [[File:Location of South Ossetia in Europe2.png|150px]] |
| [[File:Location of South Ossetia in Europe2.png|150px]] |
||
| [[South Ossetia]]<br><br>Republic of South Ossetia |
| [[South Ossetia]]<br><br>Republic of South Ossetia |
||
| |
| Claimed as [[Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)|part]] of [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]].<ref name="South Ossetia">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3797729.stm |title=Regions and territories: South Ossetia |publisher=BBC News |date=8 February 2011 |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> Recognised by [[International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia#UN member states|five UN states]]. |
||
| {{lang-os|Хуссар Ирыстон – Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон}} (''{{Transl|os|Khussar Iryston – Respublikæ Khussar Iryston}}'')<br><br>{{lang-ru|Южная Осетия – Республика Южная Осетия}} (''{{Transl|ru|Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya}}'') |
| {{lang-os|Хуссар Ирыстон – Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон}} <small>(''{{Transl|os|Khussar Iryston – Respublikæ Khussar Iryston}}'')</small><br><br>{{lang-ru|Южная Осетия – Республика Южная Осетия}} <small>(''{{Transl|ru|Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya}}'')</small> |
||
| [[Tskhinvali]]<ref name="South Ossetia"/><br><br>{{lang-os|Цхинвал |
| [[Tskhinvali]]<ref name="South Ossetia"/><br><br>{{lang-os|Цхинвал or Чъреба}} <small>(''{{Transl|os|Chreba}}'')</small>{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
||
| 70,000<ref name="South Ossetia"/> |
| 70,000<ref name="South Ossetia"/> |
||
| {{convert|3900|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/63/129.html |title=South Ossetia |author=Kafkas Vakfi |publisher=Hartford Web Publishing |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
| {{convert|3900|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/63/129.html |title=South Ossetia |author=Kafkas Vakfi |publisher=Hartford Web Publishing |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
==Dependent territories and other territories== |
|||
==Special constituent parts of a sovereign state== |
|||
The two entities listed here are constituent parts of their controlling state but have a political status that was decided by an international agreement. |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
|||
! class="unsortable" | Map |
|||
! English Short Name<br>and<br>Formal Name |
|||
! Status<ref name="Field Listing :: Dependency Status"/> |
|||
! Local Short Name(s)<br>and<br>Formal Name(s) |
|||
! Capital |
|||
! Population |
|||
! Area<ref name="Area"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Hong Kong|alt=Flag of Hong Kong]] |
|||
| [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|150px]] |
|||
| [[Hong Kong]]<br><br>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region<ref name="Europa"/> |
|||
| Special administrative region of the [[People's Republic of China]] |
|||
| {{zh|香港 – 香港特別行政區}} (''{{transl|zh|Xiānggǎng – Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū}}'')<br><br>{{lang-en|Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region}} |
|||
|[[Hong Kong]]<br><br>{{zh|香港}} (''{{transl|zh|Xiānggǎng}}'') |
|||
| 7,122,508<ref name="Population"/> |
|||
| {{convert|1104|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Macau|alt=Flag of Macau]] |
|||
| [[File:Macau in China (zoomed) (extra close) (special marker) (+all claims hatched).svg|150px]] |
|||
| [[Macao]]<br><br>Macao Special Administrative Region<ref>As reflected in the Chinese text of the Macau emblem, the text of the [http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp Macao Basic Law] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205042947/http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp |date=5 February 2012 }}, and the [http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.htm Macao Government Website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629213931/http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.htm |date=29 June 2012 }}, the full name of the territory is the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Although the conventions of "Macao Special Administrative Region", "Macao" and "Macau" can also be used.</ref> |
|||
| Special administrative region of the [[People's Republic of China]] |
|||
| {{zh|澳門 – 澳門特別行政區}} (''{{transl|zh|Àomén –<br>Àomén Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū}}'')<br><br>{{lang-pt|Macau – Região Administrativa Especial de Macau}} |
|||
| [[Macao]]<br><br>{{zh|澳門}} (''{{transl|zh|Àomén}}'')<ref name="Europa"/> |
|||
| 573,003<ref name="Population"/> |
|||
| {{convert|28.2|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} |
|||
|} |
|||
==Dependent territories of sovereign states== |
|||
{{further|Dependent territory}} |
{{further|Dependent territory}} |
||
The |
The four entities in this list are controlled by a state of which they are not considered to be a part. |
||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
||
! class="unsortable" | Map |
! class="unsortable" | Map |
||
! English |
! English short and formal names |
||
! Status<ref name="Field Listing :: Dependency Status">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2006.html |title=Field Listing :: Dependency Status |publisher=CIA |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
! Status<ref name="Field Listing :: Dependency Status">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2006.html |title=Field Listing :: Dependency Status |publisher=CIA |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
||
! Domestic short and formal names |
|||
! Local Short Name(s)<br>and<br>Formal Name(s) |
|||
! Capital |
! Capital |
||
! Population |
! Population |
||
Line 556: | Line 537: | ||
| [[File:Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]<br><br>The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia |
| [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]]<br><br>The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia |
||
| British Overseas Territories|British overseas territory |
| [[British Overseas Territories|British overseas territory]] |
||
| {{lang-en|Akrotiri and Dhekelia – Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} |
| {{lang-en|Akrotiri and Dhekelia – Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} |
||
| [[Episkopi Cantonment]]<br><br>{{lang-en|Episkopi Cantonment}}<ref name="Capital"/> |
| [[Episkopi Cantonment]]<br><br>{{lang-en|Episkopi Cantonment}}<ref name="Capital"/> |
||
| 15,700<ref name="Population">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |title=Country Comparison :: Population |publisher=CIA |date=July 2012 |accessdate=2 September 2012}}</ref>{{Cref2|e}} |
| 15,700<ref name="Population">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html |title=Country Comparison :: Population |publisher=CIA |date=July 2012 |accessdate=2 September 2012}}</ref>{{Cref2|e}} |
||
| {{convert|254|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
| {{convert|254|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|- |
|||
| [[File:Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Azad Kashmir|alt=Flag of Azad Kashmir]] |
|||
| [[File:Azad Kashmir in Pakistan.svg|150px]] |
|||
| [[Azad Kashmir]]<br><br>Azad Jammu and Kashmir |
|||
| Dependent territory of [[Pakistan]] |
|||
| {{lang-en|Azad Kashmir – Azad Jammu and Kashmir}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|آزاد کشمیر – آزاد جموں و کشمیر}}<br>(''{{transl|ur|Āzād Kaśmīr – Āzād Jammū̃ ō Kaśmīr}}'') |
|||
| [[Muzaffarabad]]<br><br>{{lang-en|Muzaffarabad}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|مُظفّر آباد}} (''{{transl|ur|Muzaffarābād}}'') |
|||
| 4,450,000 |
|||
| {{convert|13297|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[File:Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Union Flag|alt=Flag of the United Kingdom, as used in the British Indian Ocean Territory]] |
| [[File:Flag of the British Indian Ocean Territory.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Union Flag|alt=Flag of the United Kingdom, as used in the British Indian Ocean Territory]] |
||
| [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory in United Kingdom.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:British Indian Ocean Territory in United Kingdom.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[British Indian Ocean Territory]]<ref name="CIA Names"/><ref name="Europa"/> |
| [[British Indian Ocean Territory]]<ref name="CIA Names"/><ref name="Europa"/> |
||
| British Overseas Territories|British overseas territory |
| [[British Overseas Territories|British overseas territory]] |
||
| {{lang-en|British Indian Ocean Territory}} |
| {{lang-en|British Indian Ocean Territory}} |
||
| [[Camp Justice (Diego Garcia)|Camp Justice]] |
| [[Camp Justice (Diego Garcia)|Camp Justice]] |
||
Line 582: | Line 554: | ||
| [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Christmas Island|alt=Flag of Christmas Island]] |
| [[File:Flag of Christmas Island.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Christmas Island|alt=Flag of Christmas Island]] |
||
| [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered) with borders.svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered) with borders.svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Christmas Island]] |
| [[Christmas Island]]<br><br>Territory of Christmas Island<ref name="CIA Names"/> |
||
| |
| [[States and territories of Australia|Territory of Australia]] |
||
| {{lang-en|Christmas Island}} |
| {{lang-en|Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island}} |
||
| [[Flying Fish Cove]]<ref name="Europa"/> / The Settlement<ref name="Capital"/> |
| [[Flying Fish Cove]]<ref name="Europa"/> / The Settlement<ref name="Capital"/> |
||
| 1,843<ref name=Census2016>{{cite web|author=Australian Government – Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development|title=2016 Census: Christmas Island|url=http://regional.gov.au/territories/Christmas/files/CI_2016_Census_Data_Fact_Sheet_Final.pdf|accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref> |
| 1,843<ref name=Census2016>{{cite web|author=Australian Government – Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development|title=2016 Census: Christmas Island|url=http://regional.gov.au/territories/Christmas/files/CI_2016_Census_Data_Fact_Sheet_Final.pdf|accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref> |
||
Line 591: | Line 563: | ||
| [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|alt=Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] |
| [[File:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|alt=Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] |
||
| [[File:Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands_on_the_globe_(Southeast_Asia_centered).svg|150px]] |
| [[File:Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands_on_the_globe_(Southeast_Asia_centered).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] |
| [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]]<br><br>Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands<ref name="CIA Names"/> |
||
| |
| [[States and territories of Australia|Territory of Australia]] |
||
| {{lang-en|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} |
| {{lang-en|Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} |
||
| [[West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]]<ref name="Capital"/> / Bantam<ref name="Europa"/> |
| [[West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]]<ref name="Capital"/> / Bantam<ref name="Europa"/> |
||
| 544<ref name=Census2016/> |
| 544<ref name=Census2016/> |
||
| {{convert|14|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
| {{convert|14|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|} |
|||
==Special areas of internal sovereignty== |
|||
The two entities are integral areas of their controlling state, but have a political status that was decided through an international agreement. |
|||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
|||
! class="unsortable" | Flag |
|||
! class="unsortable" | Map |
|||
! English short and formal names |
|||
! Status<ref name="Field Listing :: Dependency Status"/> |
|||
! Domestic short and formal names |
|||
! Capital |
|||
! Population |
|||
! Area<ref name="Area"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[File:Flag of |
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Hong Kong|alt=Flag of Hong Kong]] |
||
| [[File: |
| [[File:Hong Kong in China (zoomed) (+all claims hatched).svg|150px]] |
||
| [[Hong Kong]]<br><br>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China<ref name="Europa"/> |
|||
| [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] |
|||
| [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China]] |
|||
| Dependent territory of [[Pakistan]] |
|||
| {{zh|香港 – 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區}}<br><br>{{lang-en|Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China}} |
|||
| {{lang-en|Gilgit-Baltistan}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|گِلگِت بَلتِسْتان}} (''{{transl|ur|Gilgit Baltistān}}'') |
|||
| [[Government Hill|Hong Kong]]<ref name="Europa"/> |
|||
| [[Gilgit]]<br><br>{{lang-en|Gilgit}}<br><br>{{lang-ur|گِلگِت}} (''{{transl|ur|Gilgit}}'') |
|||
| 7,122,508<ref name="Population"/> |
|||
| 1,249,000 |
|||
| {{convert| |
| {{convert|1104|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}} |
||
|- |
|||
| [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|centre|100px|border|link=Flag of Macau|alt=Flag of Macau]] |
|||
| [[File:Macau in China (zoomed) (extra close) (special marker) (+all claims hatched).svg|150px]] |
|||
| [[Macau]] / Macao<br><br>Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China<ref>As reflected in the Chinese text of the Macau emblem, the text of the [http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp Macao Basic Law] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205042947/http://bo.io.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp |date=5 February 2012 }}, and the [http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.htm Macao Government Website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629213931/http://www.gov.mo/egi/Portal/index.htm |date=29 June 2012 }}, the full name of the territory is the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Although the conventions of "Macao Special Administrative Region", "Macao" and "Macau" can also be used.</ref> |
|||
| [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China]] |
|||
| {{zh|澳門 – 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區}}<br><br>{{lang-pt|Macau – Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China}} |
|||
| [[Macau]] / Macao<ref name="Europa"/> |
|||
| 573,003<ref name="Population"/> |
|||
| {{convert|28.2|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Revision as of 07:07, 24 October 2020
This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes fully recognized states, states with limited but substantial international recognition, de facto states with little or no international recognition, and dependencies of both Asian and non-Asian states. In particular, it lists 49 generally recognized sovereign states (all of which are members of the United Nations), two states with substantial but not general international recognition (of which one is a UN observer state), four largely unrecognized de facto states, and six dependent and other territories.
The 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory being in Asia, while the two states with substantial but not general recognition are both fully encompassed in Asia. Though a majority of the Russian Federation's land area is located within Asia, it is generally considered a European country because of its historical, cultural, ethnic, and political ties to Europe. Its capital and largest city, Moscow is located within Europe, and the vast majority of its population lives within its European part. In addition, while Egypt extends into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, it is generally considered to be an African country because most of its population and geographic area is in Africa.
Geographical boundaries of Asia
The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River, and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea, Bosporus Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles and the Aegean Sea in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Greece, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey all have territory in both Asia and Europe. Armenia and Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but are socio-politically European countries and members of the Council of Europe, with Cyprus also being a member of the European Union.[citation needed]
The division between Asia and Africa is usually considered to be the Suez Canal, placing the Sinai peninsula (which is part of Egypt) in Asia, and, therefore, Egypt, an African country, may also be considered to be a country in Asia.
The division between Asia and Australasia (Oceania) is disputed and placed somewhere between Java and New Guinea. Indonesia spans both areas, but is considered to be in Asia. East Timor is sometimes considered to be part of Australasia, but due to its being surrounded by Indonesia and its once being part of Indonesia, it is generally considered to be in Asia. Papua New Guinea is occasionally considered to be in Asia, but it is generally considered to be part of Australasia. The division between Asia and North America is considered to be the Bering Strait. Some of the Aleutian Islands, however, may be considered to be in Asia.[citation needed]
Sovereign states
A sovereign state is a political organization with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest.[1] According to the Montevideo convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It is also important to note that these states were categorized accordingly independent of our endorsement or opposition to their statehood and is based solely on their de facto and de jure statuses[2]
United Nations member states
There are 49 Asian states or states with substantial territory in Asia in this list. All are members of the United Nations.[3]
Flag | Map | English short and formal names [4][5][6] |
Domestic short and formal names[4][5] | Capital [6][7][8] |
Population 2021 [9][10] |
Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan Islamic Republic of Afghanistan |
Dari: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان – افغانستان (Afghānestān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Afghānestān) Pashto: د افغانستان اسلامي جمهوریت – افغانستان (Afghān̄istān – Afghānistān Islāmī Jumhūrīyat) |
Kabul Dari: کابل (Kābul) Pashto: کابل (Kābul) |
40,099,462 | 652,230 km2 (251,827 sq mi) | ||
Armenia Republic of Armenia |
Armenian: Հայաստան – Հայաստանի Հանրապետությու (Hayastan – Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun) | Yerevan Armenian: Երևան (Yerevan) |
2,790,974 | 29,743 km2 (11,484 sq mi) | ||
Azerbaijan[a][b] Republic of Azerbaijan |
Azerbaijani: Azǝrbaycan – Azǝrbaycan Respublikası | Baku Azerbaijani: Bakı |
10,312,992 | 86,600 km2 (33,436 sq mi) | ||
Bahrain Kingdom of Bahrain |
Arabic: مملكة البحرين – البحرين (Al Baḩrayn – Mamlakat al Baḩrayn) | Manama Arabic: المنامة (Al Manāmah) |
1,463,265 | 760 km2 (293 sq mi) | ||
Bangladesh People's Republic of Bangladesh |
Bengali: বাংলাদেশ – গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ (Bānglādesh – Gaṇaprajātantrī Bānglādesh) | Dhaka Bengali: ঢাকা (Ḍhākā) |
169,356,251 | 147,570 km2 (56,977 sq mi) | ||
Bhutan Kingdom of Bhutan |
Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ – འབྲུག་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ (Druk Yul – Druk Gyalkhapb) | Thimphu Dzongkha: ཐིམ་ཕུ (Thimphu) |
777,486 | 38,394 km2 (14,824 sq mi) | ||
Brunei Brunei Darussalam Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace |
English: Brunei Darussalam Malay: Brunei – Negara Brunei Darussalam |
Bandar Seri Begawan English: Bandar Seri Begawan Malay: Bandar Seri Begawan |
445,373 | 5,765 km2 (2,226 sq mi) | ||
Cambodia Kingdom of Cambodia |
Khmer: កម្ពុជា – ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា (Kâmpŭchéa – Preăhréachéanachâkr Kâmpŭchéa) | Phnom Penh Khmer: ភ្នំពេញ (Phnum Pénh) |
16,589,023 | 181,035 km2 (69,898 sq mi) | ||
China[b] People's Republic of China |
Chinese: 中国 – 中华人民共和国 (Zhōngguó – Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) | Beijing Chinese: 北京 (Běijīng) |
1,425,893,465 | 9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi) | ||
Cyprus[b] Republic of Cyprus |
Greek: Κύπρος – Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Kýpros – Kypriakí Dimokratía) Turkish: Kıbrıs – Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti |
Nicosia Greek: Λευκωσία (Lefkosia) Turkish: Lefkoşa |
1,244,188 | 9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) | ||
Egypt Arab Republic of Egypt[n 1] |
Arabic: مصر – جمهورية مصر العربية (Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyya) | Cairo Arabic: القاهرة (al-Qāhirah) |
109,262,178 | 1,001,449 km2 (386,662 sq mi) | ||
Georgia[a][b] | Georgian: საქართველო (Sak'art'velo) | Tbilisi / T'bilisi Georgian: თბილისი (T'bilisi) |
3,757,980 | 69,700 km2 (26,911 sq mi) | ||
India Republic of India |
Hindi: भारत – भारत गणराज्य (Bhārat – Bhārat Gaṇarajya) |
New Delhi Hindi: नई दिल्ली (Naī Dillī) |
1,407,563,842 | 3,287,263 km2 (1,269,219 sq mi) | ||
Indonesia[a] Republic of Indonesia |
Indonesian: Indonesia – Republik Indonesia | Jakarta Indonesian: Jakarta |
273,753,191 | 1,904,569 km2 (735,358 sq mi) | ||
Iran Islamic Republic of Iran |
Persian: جمهوری اسلامی ایران – ایران (Īrān – Jomhūrī-ye Eslāmī-ye Īrān) | Tehran Persian: تهران (Tehrān) |
083,183,741 | 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi) | ||
Iraq Republic of Iraq |
Arabic: العراق – جمهورية العراق (Al 'Irāq – Jumhūrīyat al 'Irāq) | Baghdad Arabic: بغداد (Baghdād) |
43,533,592 | 438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi) | ||
Israel State of Israel |
Hebrew: יִשְרָאֵל – מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisra'el – Medinat Yisra'el) Arabic: إسرائيل – دَوْلَة إِسْرَائِيل (Isrā'īl – Dawlat Isrā'īl) |
Jerusalem (Claimed and de facto)[c] Hebrew: ירושלים (Yerushalayim) |
8,900,059 | 20,770 km2 (8,019 sq mi) | ||
Japan | Japanese: 日本 – 日本国 (Nihon / Nippon – Nihon-koku / Nippon-koku) | Tokyo Japanese: 東京 (Tōkyō) |
124,612,530 | 377,915 km2 (145,914 sq mi) | ||
Jordan Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan |
Arabic: اﻷرُدن – المملكة الأردنية الهاشميه (Al Urdun – Al Mamlakah al Urdunīyah al Hāshimīyah) | Amman Arabic: عمان (Ammān) |
11,148,278 | 89,342 km2 (34,495 sq mi) | ||
Kazakhstan[a] Republic of Kazakhstan |
Kazakh: Қазақстан – Қазақстан Республикасы (Qazaqstan – Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy) Russian: Казахстан – Республика Казахстан (Kazahstan – Respublika Kazahstan) |
Nur-Sultan Kazakh: Нұр-Сұлтан Russian: Нур-Султан (Nur-Sultan) |
19,196,465 | 2,724,900 km2 (1,052,090 sq mi) | ||
North Korea Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
Korean: 조선 – 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Chosŏn – Chosŏn-minjujuŭi-inmin-konghwaguk) | Pyongyang Korean: 평양 (Phyŏngyang) |
25,971,909 | 120,538 km2 (46,540 sq mi) | ||
South Korea Republic of Korea |
Korean: 한국 – 대한민국 (Hanguk – Daehan Minguk) | Seoul Korean: 서울 (Seoul) |
51,830,139 | 99,720 km2 (38,502 sq mi) | ||
Kuwait State of Kuwait |
Arabic: دولة الكويت – اﻟﻜﻮﻳت (Al Kuwayt – Dawlat al Kuwayt) | Kuwait City Arabic: الكويت (Al Kuwayt) |
4,250,114 | 17,818 km2 (6,880 sq mi) | ||
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz Republic |
Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан – Кыргыз Республикасы (Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyz Respublikasy) Russian: Кыргызстан – Кыргызская Республика (Kyrgyzstan – Kyrgyzskaja Respublika) |
Bishkek Kyrgyz: Бишкек (Bishkek) Russian: Бишкек (Biškek) |
6,527,743 | 199,951 km2 (77,202 sq mi) | ||
Laos Lao People's Democratic Republic |
Lao: ປະເທດລາວ – ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ (PathetLao – Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxôn Lao) | Vientiane Lao: ວຽງຈັນ (Viangchan) |
7,425,057 | 236,800 km2 (91,429 sq mi) | ||
Lebanon Lebanese Republic |
Arabic: لبنان – الجمهورية اللبنانية (Lubnān – Al Jumhūrīyah al Lubnānīyah) | Beirut Arabic: بيروت (Bayrūt) |
5,592,631 | 10,452 km2 (4,036 sq mi) | ||
Malaysia | Malaysian: Persekutuan Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur[d] Malay: Kuala Lumpur |
33,573,874 | 329,847 km2 (127,355 sq mi) | ||
Maldives Republic of Maldives |
Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ – ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމްހޫރިއްޔާ (Dhivehi Raajje – Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa) | Malé / Male' Dhivehi: މާލެ (Maale) |
521,457 | 298 km2 (115 sq mi) | ||
Mongolia | Mongolian: Монгол – Монгол улс (Mongol – Mongol uls) | Ulaanbaatar Mongolian: Улаанбаатар (Ulaanbaatar) |
3,347,782 | 1,564,116 km2 (603,909 sq mi) | ||
Myanmar Republic of the Union of Myanmar |
Burmese: မြန်မာ – ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် (Myanma – Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw) | Nay Pyi Taw Burmese: နေပြည်တော် (Nay Pyi Taw) |
53,798,084 | 676,578 km2 (261,228 sq mi) | ||
Nepal Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal |
Nepali: सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल (Nepāl – Saṁghīya Loktāntrik Ganạ tantra Nepāl) | Kathmandu Nepali: काठमाडौं (Kāṭhmāḍauṁ) |
30,034,989 | 147,181 km2 (56,827 sq mi) | ||
Oman Sultanate of Oman |
Arabic: عُمان – سلطنة عُمان ('Umān – Salţanat 'Umān) | Muscat Arabic: مسقط (Masqaţ) |
4,520,471 | 309,500 km2 (119,499 sq mi) | ||
Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
English: Pakistan – Islamic Republic of Pakistan Urdu: پَاکِسْتَان – اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان (Pākistān —Islāmī Jamhuriyah-e-Pākistān) |
Islamabad English: Islamabad Urdu: اسلام آباد (Islāmābād) |
231,402,117 | 881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi) | ||
Philippines Republic of the Philippines |
English: Philippines – Republic of the Philippines Filipino: Pilipinas – Republika ng Pilipinas |
Manila English: Manila Filipino: Maynila |
113,880,328 | 343,448 km2 (132,606 sq mi) | ||
Qatar State of Qatar |
Arabic: قطر – دولة قطر (Qatar – Dawlat Qatar) | Doha Arabic: الدوحة (Ad Dawḩah) |
2,688,235 | 11,586 km2 (4,473 sq mi) | ||
Russia[11][a] Russian Federation |
Russian: Росси́я – Российская Федерация (Rossija – Rossijskaja Federacija) | Moscow[12] Russian: Москва (Moskva) |
145,102,755146,748,590 (including Crimea)
144,386,830 (excluding Crimea) |
17,098,242 km2 (6,601,668 sq mi) | ||
Saudi Arabia Kingdom of Saudi Arabia |
Arabic: السعودية – المملكة العربية السعودية (As Su‘ūdīya – Al Mamlakah al 'Arabīyah as Su‘ūdīyah) | Riyadh Arabic: الرياض (Ar Riyāḑ) |
35,950,396 | 2,149,690 km2 (830,000 sq mi) | ||
Singapore Republic of Singapore |
Chinese: 新加坡 – 新加坡共和国 (Xīnjiāpō – Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó) English: Singapore – Republic of Singapore Malay: Singapura – Republik Singapura Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் – சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (Chiṅkappūr – Chiṅkappūr Kuṭiyarachu) |
Singapore Chinese: 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō) English: Singapore Malay: Singapura Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் (Chiṅkappūr) |
5,941,060 | 697 km2 (269 sq mi) | ||
Sri Lanka Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka |
Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකාව – ශ්රී ලංකා ප්රජාතාන්ත්රික සමාජවාදී ජනරජය (Shrī Laṁkā – Shrī Laṁkā Prajātāntrika Samājavādī Janarajaya) Tamil: இலங்கை – இலங்கை ஜனநாயக சமத்துவ குடியரசு (Ilaṅkai – Ilaṅkai Jaṉanāyaka Choṣhalichak Kuṭiyarachu) |
Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte Sinhala: ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ (Shrī Jayavardhanapura Koṭṭe) Tamil: ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுர கோட்டை (Shrī Jĕyavarttaṉapura Koṭṭai) |
21,773,441 | 65,610 km2 (25,332 sq mi) | ||
Syria Syrian Arab Republic |
Arabic: سورية / سوريا – الجمهورية العربية السورية (Sūrīyah / Sūriyā – Al Jumhūrīyah al 'Arabīyah as Sūrīyah) | Damascus Arabic: دمشق (Dimashq) |
21,324,36717,500,657 | 185,180 km2 (71,498 sq mi) | ||
Tajikistan Republic of Tajikistan |
Tajik: Тоҷикистон – Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон (Tojikiston – Jumhurii Tojikiston) | Dushanbe Tajik: Душанбе (Dushanbe) |
9,750,064 | 143,100 km2 (55,251 sq mi) | ||
Thailand Kingdom of Thailand |
Thai: ไทย – ราชอาณาจักรไทย (Thai – Ratcha Anachak Thai) | Bangkok Thai: กรุงเทพมหานคร (Krung Thep Maha Nakhon) |
71,601,103 | 513,120 km2 (198,117 sq mi) | ||
Timor-Leste/East Timor[a] Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste |
Portuguese: Timor-Leste – República Democrática de Timor-Leste Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e – Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e |
Dili Portuguese: Dili Tetum: Dili |
1,320,942 | 14,874 km2 (5,743 sq mi) | ||
Turkey[a] Republic of Turkey |
Turkish: Türkiye – Türkiye Cumhuriyeti | Ankara Turkish: Ankara |
84,775,404 | 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) | ||
Turkmenistan | Turkmen: Türkmenistan | Ashgabat Turkmen: Aşgabat |
6,341,855 | 488,100 km2 (188,456 sq mi) | ||
United Arab Emirates | Arabic: اﻹﻣﺎرات – دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة (Al Imārāt – Al Imārāt al 'Arabīyah al Muttaḩidah) | Abu Dhabi Arabic: أبوظبي (Abu Dhabi) |
9,365,145 | 83,600 km2 (32,278 sq mi) | ||
Uzbekistan Republic of Uzbekistan |
Uzbek: O‘zbekiston – O‘zbekiston Respublikasi | Tashkent Uzbek: Toshkent |
34,081,449 | 447,400 km2 (172,742 sq mi) | ||
Vietnam / Viet Nam Socialist Republic of Vietnam |
Vietnamese: Việt Nam – Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam | Hanoi Vietnamese: Hà Nội |
97,468,02996,208,984 | 332,698 km2 (128,455 sq mi) | ||
Yemen Republic of Yemen |
Arabic: اليمن – الجمهورية اليمنية (Al Yaman – Al Jumhūrīyah al Yamanīyah) | Sana'a (de jure)[h] Arabic: صنعاء (Şan‘ā') |
32,981,641 | 527,968 km2 (203,850 sq mi) |
States with limited, but substantial, international recognition
In this list, Palestine is a state with substantial international recognition and UN observer-state status but without practical control over tangible territory, while Taiwan is a de facto state with full practical sovereignty over its territory and unofficial ties with most of the international community but not widely recognized de jure. Although a founding member of the United Nations as the Republic of China, since 1971 Taiwan is no longer recognized by the United Nations.
Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population 2021 [9][10] |
Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palestine State of Palestine |
Recognized by 140 UN member states. See International recognition of the State of Palestine. One of two United Nations non-member observer states | Arabic: فلسطين (Filasṭīn) | Ramallah (de facto) Arabic: رام الله (Rāmāllah) Jerusalem (declared) Arabic: القدس (Al-Quds) |
5,133,392 | 6,220 km2 (2,402 sq mi) | ||
Taiwan Republic of China[6][13] |
Claimed as part of the People's Republic of China. Officially recognized as sovereign by 11 UN member states and the Holy See, which deem it to be the rightful government of all of China. In addition, Taiwan maintains unofficial relations with most other countries and is de facto recognized by most sovereign states. See Political status of Taiwan for more information about the situation. | Traditional Chinese: 臺灣/台灣 – 中華民國 (Táiwān—Zhōnghuá Mínguó) | Taipei[6][7] Traditional Chinese: 臺北/台北 (Táiběi) |
23,859,912 | 35,980 km2 (13,892 sq mi)[14] |
De facto states with little or no international recognition
The four de facto states on this list have little or no international recognition and are not members of the United Nations. All are defined as states by the declarative theory.
Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population (2011) | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abkhazia Republic of Abkhazia[15] |
Claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia.[16] Recognised by five UN states.[17] | Abkhaz: Аҧсуа (Apswa)[15] | Sukhumi / Sukhum[15] Abkhaz: Аҟəа (Akwa)[citation needed] |
250,000[18] | 8,660 km2 (3,344 sq mi)[16] | ||
Artsakh Republic of Artsakh[19] |
Claimed as part of Azerbaijan.[20] Recognised only by three non-UN states.[citation needed] | Armenian: Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ – Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ Հանրապետություն[citation needed] (Lernayin Gharabaghi – Lernayin Gharabaghi Hanrapetut’yun)[19] | Stepanakert[19] Armenian: Ստեփանակերտ (Stepanakert) |
141,400[21] | 7,000 km2 (2,703 sq mi)[22] | ||
Northern Cyprus Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[23] |
Claimed as part of the Republic of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey.[23] | Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs – Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti[24] | North Nicosia Turkish: Lefkoşa[25] |
285,356[26] | 3,355 km2 (1,295 sq mi)[14] | ||
South Ossetia Republic of South Ossetia |
Claimed as part of Georgia.[27] Recognised by five UN states. | Ossetian: Хуссар Ирыстон – Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон (Khussar Iryston – Respublikæ Khussar Iryston) Russian: Южная Осетия – Республика Южная Осетия (Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya) |
Tskhinvali[27] Ossetian: Цхинвал or Чъреба (Chreba)[citation needed] |
70,000[27] | 3,900 km2 (1,506 sq mi)[28] |
Dependent territories and other territories
The four entities in this list are controlled by a state of which they are not considered to be a part.
Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status[29] | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Akrotiri and Dhekelia The Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia |
British overseas territory | English: Akrotiri and Dhekelia – Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Episkopi Cantonment English: Episkopi Cantonment[7] |
15,700[30][e] | 254 km2 (98 sq mi) | ||
British Indian Ocean Territory[4][6] | British overseas territory | English: British Indian Ocean Territory | Camp Justice | 4,000[31][f] | 54,400 km2 (21,004 sq mi) | ||
Christmas Island Territory of Christmas Island[4] |
Territory of Australia | English: Christmas Island – Territory of Christmas Island | Flying Fish Cove[6] / The Settlement[7] | 1,843[32] | 135 km2 (52 sq mi) | ||
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands[4] |
Territory of Australia | English: Cocos (Keeling) Islands – Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands | West Island[7] / Bantam[6] | 544[32] | 14 km2 (5 sq mi) |
Special areas of internal sovereignty
The two entities are integral areas of their controlling state, but have a political status that was decided through an international agreement.
Flag | Map | English short and formal names | Status[29] | Domestic short and formal names | Capital | Population | Area[14] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[6] |
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Chinese: 香港 – 中華人民共和國香港特別行政區 English: Hong Kong – Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China |
Hong Kong[6] | 7,122,508[30] | 1,104 km2 (426 sq mi) | ||
Macau / Macao Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[33] |
Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China | Chinese: 澳門 – 中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區 Portuguese: Macau – Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China |
Macau / Macao[6] | 573,003[30] | 28.2 km2 (10.9 sq mi) |
See also
- List of Asian countries by GDP
- List of predecessors of sovereign states in Asia
- List of states with limited recognition
Notes
- ^ Area and population figures given are for the whole state, including areas located outside of Asia. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey all contain territory in Europe. The border between Asia and Oceania is not clearly defined, and Indonesia and East Timor are sometimes placed in Oceania.
- ^ a b c d The area and population of states with separatist regions includes that of the separatist regions.
- ^ Jerusalem was declared the capital of Israel in 1950.[34] The 1980 Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel", and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the President's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament.[35] United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem.[36] Foreign countries maintain their embassies in Tel Aviv and other Israeli cities.[37]
- ^
- ^ Akrotiri and Dhekelia are British military bases, with the population including 8,000 United Kingdom personnel and dependents.[39]
- ^ Although the islands have no remaining indigenous inhabitants, a military base shared between the United Kingdom and the United States is located on the island of Diego Garcia, with a staff of 4,000 people.[31]
- ^ Represents total land area. Including claimed ocean area, total area 54,400 km2 (21,004 sq mi).
- ^ Sana'a is the constitutional capital of Yemen, but the city and most of parts of the territory have been placed under Houthi rebel control since 2014 and is administered by the Supreme Political Council. However, Aden, the former capital of South Yemen, was also the de facto capital of its internationally recognized government, is now placed under the administration of the Southern Transitional Council since 2018 and the President of Yemen remains in exile in Saudi Arabia due to the ongoing civil war that is currently ravaging the country.
- ^ Although the majority of Egypt is in Africa, it could be argued that the Sinai Peninsula is geographically a part of Asia.
References
- ^ Ashley, Richard K (1 June 1988). "Untying the Sovereign State: A Double Reading of the Anarchy Problematique". Millennium – Journal of International Studies. 17 (2). Sage Journals: 227–262. doi:10.1177/03058298880170020901.
- ^ "Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of States". Council on Foreign Relations. 26 December 1933. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ "United Nations Member States". United Nations. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "Field Listing :: Names". CIA. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ a b "UNGEGN List of Country Names" (PDF). United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names. 2007. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "List of countries, territories and currencies". Europa. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
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