There's no consensus on this - and I don't have a Russian POV - it's a fact that these territories are defacto independent |
Yes, there is no consensus, but there are arguments of why Abkhazia and South Ossetia should not be on the list. Please explain your reason of why you think regions of Georgia occupied by Russia are s |
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The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute. Entities considered to be [[micronation]]s that are internationally not recognized are not included. |
The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute. Entities considered to be [[micronation]]s that are internationally not recognized are not included. |
||
There are |
There are 199 entities on this list. The breakdown into categories is as follows: |
||
* 191 [[United Nations member states]] |
* 191 [[United Nations member states]] |
||
* 1 [[United Nations non-member observer state]] (the ''[[Vatican City]]'') |
* 1 [[United Nations non-member observer state]] (the ''[[Vatican City]]'') |
||
* 1 state, recognized by a handful of states and with ''de facto'' international relations with many other states, the ''[[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)''. |
* 1 state, recognized by a handful of states and with ''de facto'' international relations with many other states, the ''[[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)''. |
||
* |
* 4 ''[[List of unrecognized countries|de-facto]]'' independent states with no diplomatic recognition (''[[Nagorno-Karabakh]]'', ''[[Northern Cyprus]]'' (recognized only by Turkey), ''[[Somaliland]]'', and ''[[Transnistria]]''). Most lists of sovereign states exclude these entities. |
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* 2 entities recognized by many states but not ''de-facto'' independent, ''[[State of Palestine|Palestine]]'' and ''[[Western Sahara]]''. Most lists of sovereign states exclude these entities. |
* 2 entities recognized by many states but not ''de-facto'' independent, ''[[State of Palestine|Palestine]]'' and ''[[Western Sahara]]''. Most lists of sovereign states exclude these entities. |
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==List of states== |
==List of states== |
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=== A === |
=== A === |
||
;'''''{{ABKHAZIA}}'''''<sup>[[#Notes|1]]</sup> — Republic of Abkhazia <sup>[[Flag of Abkhazia|Flag]]</sup> |
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*''Abkhazian'': Aṗsny / Аҧсны |
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*''Russian'': Abchazija / Абхазия |
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*''Georgian'': Aṗẖazeṭi / აფხაზეთი |
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;{{AFG}} — Islamic Republic of Afghanistan <sup>[[Flag of Afghanistan|Flag]]</sup> |
;{{AFG}} — Islamic Republic of Afghanistan <sup>[[Flag of Afghanistan|Flag]]</sup> |
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*''Persian (Dari-Persian)'': Afġānestān / افغانستان — Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan / دولت اسلامی افغانستان |
*''Persian (Dari-Persian)'': Afġānestān / افغانستان — Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan / دولت اسلامی افغانستان |
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Line 602: | Line 597: | ||
*''Xhosa'': Mzantsi Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika |
*''Xhosa'': Mzantsi Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika |
||
*''Zulu'': Ningizimu Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika |
*''Zulu'': Ningizimu Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika |
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;'''''{{S OSSETIA}}'''''<sup>[[#Notes|1]]</sup> — Republic of South Ossetia <sup>[[Flag of South Ossetia|Flag]]</sup> |
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*''Ossetian'': Xussar Iryston / Хуссар Ирыстон — Respublikae Xussar Iryston / Республикæ Хуссар Ирыстон |
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*''Russian'': Južnaja Osetia / Южная Осетия — Respublika Južnaja Osetija/ Республика Южная Осетия |
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;{{ESP}}<sup>[[#Notes|3]]</sup> — Kingdom of Spain <sup>[[Flag of Spain|Flag]]</sup> |
;{{ESP}}<sup>[[#Notes|3]]</sup> — Kingdom of Spain <sup>[[Flag of Spain|Flag]]</sup> |
Revision as of 20:23, 26 February 2006
Template:Lists by country This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states.
Contents: | Criteria for inclusion - List of states: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z - Notes - Other listings |
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Criteria for inclusion
This list derives its definition of a sovereign state from Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention from 1933. According to the Convention, a sovereign state should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population, (b) a defined territory, (c) government, and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. In the case of the inclusion of a de facto independent state, a note explains the reason for its inclusion.
The notes include information on:
- The reason why a non-de jure state is listed (also listed at the de jure state) 1
- The overseas dependencies 2
- The federal structures if applicable 3
- The autonomous entities inside the territory of the sovereign state 4
The names are given in English and in the official language(s) of the state.
- The names in English are the short official names (e.g. Afghanistan) followed by the (long) official name (e.g. The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan).
- The names in the native languages are the short and official names in the official language(s). If needed, they have been transliterated into Romanized characters, but original scripts (such as Cyrillic or Chinese characters) are included. When possible, the romanization preferred by the country has been used.
The listing of any name in this article is not meant to imply an official position in any naming dispute. Entities considered to be micronations that are internationally not recognized are not included.
There are 199 entities on this list. The breakdown into categories is as follows:
- 191 United Nations member states
- 1 United Nations non-member observer state (the Vatican City)
- 1 state, recognized by a handful of states and with de facto international relations with many other states, the Republic of China (Taiwan).
- 4 de-facto independent states with no diplomatic recognition (Nagorno-Karabakh, Northern Cyprus (recognized only by Turkey), Somaliland, and Transnistria). Most lists of sovereign states exclude these entities.
- 2 entities recognized by many states but not de-facto independent, Palestine and Western Sahara. Most lists of sovereign states exclude these entities.
Not listed below are various disputed territories which fall into neither of the last two categories, including Jubaland and Puntland (Somalia), Cabinda (Angola), Kosovo (Serbia and Montenegro), Kurdistan (Iraq), Kurdistan (Turkey) and numerous others. For a more inclusive list that includes dependent territories and areas of special sovereignty, see list of countries.
List of states
A
- Afghanistan — Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Flag
- Persian (Dari-Persian): Afġānestān / افغانستان — Dowlat-e Eslami-ye Afghanestan / دولت اسلامی افغانستان
- Pushtu: Afġānistān / افغانستان
- Albanian: Shqipëria — Republika e Shqipërise
- Arabic: Al-Jazā'ir / الجمهورية الجزائرية — Al-Jumhūrīyah al-Jazā’irīyah ad-Dīmuqrāţīyah ash-Sha’bīyah / الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
- Catalan: Andorra — Principat d’Andorra
- Portuguese: Angola - República de Angola
- English: Antigua and Barbuda
- Spanish: Argentina — Nación Argentina or República Argentina
- Armenian: Hayastan / Հայաստան — Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun / Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն<
- English: Australia — Commonwealth of Australia
- German: Österreich — Republik Österreich
- Azerbaijan1, 4 — Republic of Azerbaijan Flag
- Azeri: Azərbaycan — Azərbaycan Respublikası
B
- English: The Bahamas — Commonwealth of the Bahamas
- Arabic: al-Baḥrayn / بحرين - Mamlakat al Bahrayn / مملكة البحرين
- Bangladesh — People's Republic of Bangladesh Flag
- Bengali: Banglādeś / বাংলাদেশ — Gana Prajātantrī Bānglādesh - গণ প্রজাতঁত্রী বাংলাদেশ
- English: Barbados
- Belarusian: Bjelarúś / Белару́сь — Respublika Biełaruś / Рэспу́бліка Белару́сь
- Russian: Bjelorússija / Белору́ссия
- Dutch: België — Koninkrijk België
- French: Belgique — Royaume de Belgique
- German: Belgien — Königreich Belgien
- English: Belize
- French: Bénin — République du Bénin
- Dzongkha: Druk Yul / འབྲུག་ཡུལ — Druk Gyal Khab
- Spanish: Bolivia — República de Bolivia
- Bosnian: Bosna i Hercegovina
- Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina / Босна и Херцеговина
- Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina
- Tswana: Botswana — Lefatshe la Botswana
- English: Botswana — Republic of Botswana
- Portuguese: Brasil — República Federativa do Brasil
- Malay: Brunei Darussalam — Negara Brunei Darussalam
- Bulgarian: Bălgarija / България - Republika Bălgarija / Република България
- French: Burkina Faso
- Kirundi: Uburundi — Republika y'Uburundi
- French: Burundi — République du Burundi
C
- Cambodian: Kampuchea / កម្ពុជា — Preah Reachea Nachakr Kampuchea / ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រ កម្ពុជា
- French: Cameroun — République du Cameroun
- English: Cameroon — Republic of Cameroon
- English: Canada
- French: Canada
- Cape Verde — Republic of Cape Verde Flag
- Portuguese: Cabo Verde — República de Cabo Verde
- Central African Republic — Central African Republic Flag of
- French: République Centrafricaine
- Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka
- French: Tchad — République du Tchad
- Arabic: Tašād / تشاد — Jumhuriyat Tašād /جمهوريّة تشاد
- Spanish: Chile — República de Chile
- People's Republic of China4 — People's Republic of China Flag
- Chinese: Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó / 中华人民共和国
- Spanish: Colombia - República de Colombia
- French: Comores — Union des Comores
- Comorian: Komori — Udzima wa Komori
- Arabic: Qumur / قمر — الاتحاد القمر
File:Congo democratic flag large.png Congo-Kinshasa — Democratic Republic of Congo Flag of
- French: Congo — République Démocratique du Congo
File:Congo republic flag large.png Congo-Brazzaville — Republic of Congo Flag of
- French: Congo — République du Congo
- Costa Rica — Republic of Costa Rica Flag
- Spanish: Costa Rica — República de Costa Rica
- Ivory Coast10 — Republic of Côte d'Ivoire Flag of
- French: Côte d'Ivoire — République de Côte d'Ivoire
- Croatian: Hrvatska — Republika Hrvatska
- Spanish: Cuba — República de Cuba
- Greek: Kypros / Κυπρος — Kypriaki Dimokratia / Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία
- Turkish: Kıbrıs — Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti
- Czech Republic — Czech Republic Flag of
- Czech: Česko — Česká republika
D
- Danish: Danmark — Kongeriget Danmark
- French:Djibouti — République de Djibouti
- Arabic: Jibuti / جيبوتي — Jumhuriyaa Jibuti / جمهورية جيبوتي
- English: Dominica — Commonwealth of Dominica
- Spanish: República Dominicana
E
File:East timor flag large.png East Timor — Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Flag
- Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e — Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e
- Portuguese: Timor-Leste — República Democrática de Timor-Leste
- Spanish: Ecuador — República del Ecuador
- Arabic: Mişr / مصر — Jumhuriyat Mişr al-Arabiyah / جمهوريّة مصرالعربيّة
- El Salvador — Republic of El Salvador Flag
- Spanish: El Salvador — República de El Salvador
- Equatorial Guinea — Republic of Equatorial Guinea Flag
- Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial — Républica de Guinea Ecuatorial
- Tigrinya: Ertra / ኤርትራ — Hagere Ertra
- Arabic: Irītriyā / إريتريا
- Estonian: Eesti — Eesti Vabariik
- Amharic: Ityop'iya / ኢትዮጵያ — Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik / የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ
F
- English: Fiji — Republic of the Fiji Islands
- Fijian: Viti — Matanitu Tu-Vaka-i-koya ko Viti
- Finnish: Suomi — Suomen tasavalta
- Swedish: Finland — Republiken Finland
- French: France — République Française
G
- French: Gabon — République Gabonaise
- English: The Gambia — Republic of the Gambia
- Georgian: Sak’art’velo / საქართველო
- German: Deutschland — Bundesrepublik Deutschland
- English: Ghana — Republic of Ghana
- Greek:Ellás / Ελλάδα — Ellinikí Dimokratía / Ελληνική Δημοκρατία
- English: Grenada
- Spanish: Guatemala — República de Guatemala
- French: Guinée — République de Guinée
- Guinea-Bissau — Republic of Guinea-Bissau Flag
- Portuguese: Guiné-Bissau — Repùblica da Guiné-Bissau
- English: Guyana — Co-operative Republic of Guyana
H
- French: Haïti — République d'Haïti
- Haitian Creole: Ayiti — Repiblik Dayiti
- Spanish: Honduras — República de Honduras
- Hungarian: Magyarország — Magyar Köztársaság
I
- Icelandic: Ísland — Lýðveldið Ísland
- Hindi: Bharat / भारत — Bhārat Ganarājya / भारत गणराज्य
- English: India — Republic of India
- Bahasa Indonesia: Indonesia — Republik Indonesia
- Persian: Īrān / ایران — Jomhuri-ye Eslami-ye Īrān — جمهوری اسلامی ایران
- Arabic: Al-ʿĪrāq / العراق — Al-Jumhuriyah Al-Iraqiyah / الجمهورية العراقية
- Kurdish: ʿIraq / Komara Iraqê / عیراق
File:Ireland flag large.png Ireland — Republic of Ireland Flag
- Irish: Éire - Poblacht na hÉireann
- English: Ireland - Republic of Ireland
- Hebrew: Yisra'el / ישראל — Medinat Yisra'el / מדינת ישראל
- Arabic: Isra'il / اسرائيل — Daulat Isra'il / دولة اسرائيل
- Italian: Italia — Repubblica Italiana
J
- English: Jamaica
- Japanese: Nihon / 日本 — Nihon-koku / 日本国
- Arabic: Al-Urdun / الاردن — Al Mamlakah al Urduniyah al Hashimiyah / المملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة
K
- Kazakhstan — Republic of Kazakhstan Flag
- Kazakh: Qazaqstan / Қазақстан — Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy / Қазақстан Республикасы
- Russian: Kazachstan / Казахстан — Respublika Kazachstan / Республика Казахстан
- English: Kenya — Republic of Kenya
- Swahili: Kenya — Jamhuri ya Kenya
- Kiribati: Kiribati — Ribaberikin Kiribati
- English: Kiribati — Republic of Kiribati
(North) Korea — Democratic People's Republic of Korea Flag
- Korean: Chosŏn / 조선 — Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk / 조선민주주의인민공화국
File:South korea flag large.png (South) Korea — Republic of Korea Flag
- Korean: Hanguk / 한국; - Daehan Minguk / 대한 민국
- Arabic: Al-Kuwayt / الكويت — Dawlat al Kuwayt / دولة الكويت
- Kyrgyzstan — Kyrgyz Republic Flag
- Kyrgyz: Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан — Kyrgyz Respublikasy / Кыргыз Республикасы
- Russian: Kyrgyzstan / Кыргызстан — Kyrgyzskaya respublika - Кыргызская республика
L
- Laotian: Lao / ນລາວ — Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao / ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ
- Latvian: Latvija — Latvijas Republika
- Arabic: Lubnān / لبنان — Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyah / الجمهوريّة البنانيّة
- English: Lesotho — Kingdom of Lesotho
- Sotho: Lesotho — Mmuso wa Lesotho
- English: Liberia — Republic of Liberia
- Arabic: Lībiyah / ليبية — al-Jamāhīrīyah al-‘Arabīya al-Lībīyah ash-Sha‘bīyah al-Ishtirākīyah al-Uzma / الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الإشتراكية العظمى
- Liechtenstein — Principality of Liechtenstein Flag
- German: Liechtenstein — Fürstentum Liechtenstein
- Lithuanian: Lietuva — Lietuvos Respublika
- Luxembourg — Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg Flag
- Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg — Groussherzogdem Lëtzebuerg
- French: Luxembourg — Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
- German: Luxemburg — Großherzogtum Luxemburg
M
Macedonia 5 — Republic of Macedonia Flag
- Macedonian: Makedonija / Македонија — Republika Makedonija / Република Македонија
- Albanian: Maqedoni
- Madagascar — Republic of Madagascar Flag
- Malagasy: Madagasikara — Repoblikan'i Madagasikara
- French: Madagascar — Republique de Madagascar
- English: Malawi — Republic of Malawi
- Chewa: Malaŵi — Mfuko la Malaŵi
- Malay: Malaysia — Persekutuan Malaysia
- Divehi: Divehi Rājje / ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު — Divehi Rājje ge Jumhuriyyā / ހިވެދި ގުޖޭއްރާ ޔާއްރިހޫމްޖު
- French: Mali — République de Mali
- Maltese: Malta — Repubblika ta' Malta
- Marshall Islands — Republic of the Marshall Islands Flag of
- English: Marshall Islands — Republic of the Marshall Islands
- Mauritania — Islamic Republic of Mauritania Flag
- Arabic: Mūrītāniyyah / موريتانية — Al-Jumhuriyah al-Islamiyah al-Mūrītāniyah / الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
- French: Mauritanie — République Islamique de la Mauritanie
- English: Mauritius — Republic of Mauritius
- French: Maurice — République de Maurice
- Spanish: México — Estados Unidos Mexicanos
File:Micronesia flag large.png Micronesia3 — Federated States of Micronesia Flag
- English: Micronesia — Federates States of Micronesia
- Romanian/Moldovan: Moldova — Republica Moldova
- French: Monaco — Principauté de Monaco
- Mongolian: Mongol Uls / Монгол Улс
- Arabic: al-Maġrib / مغرب — Al Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah / المملكة المغربية
- Mozambique — Republic of Mozambique Flag
- Portuguese: Moçambique — República de Moçambique
- Burmese: Myanma / ဴမန္မာ — Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw / ဴပည္ေထာင္စုဴမန္မာနုိင္ငံေတာ္
N
- Nagorno-Karabakh1 — Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Flag
- Armenian: Lernayin Gharabagh / Լեռնային Ղարաբաղ
- English: Namibia — Republic of Namibia
- Nauruan: Naoero — Republik Naoero
- English: Nauru — Republic of Nauru
- Nepali: Nepāl / नेपाल — Nepal Adhirajya / नेपाल अधिराज्य
- Netherlands2 — Kingdom of the Netherlands Flag
- Dutch: Nederland — Koninkrijk der Nederlanden
- Frisian : Nederlân — Keninkryk fan Nederlân
- English: New Zealand or Aotearoa
- Maori: Aotearoa, Niu Tireni or Nu Tirani
- Spanish: Nicaragua — República de Nicaragua
- French: Niger — République du Niger
- English: Nigeria — Federal Republic of Nigeria
- Northern Cyprus1 — Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Flag
- Turkish: Kuzey Kıbrıs — Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
- Norwegian (bokmål): Norge — Kongeriket Norge
- Norwegian (nynorsk): Noreg — Kongeriket Noreg
O
- Arabic: ʿUmmān / عمان — Saltanat Uman / سلطنة عُمان
P
- Urdu: Pākistān / پاکستان — Islami Jamhuria Pākistān / اسلامی جمہوریت پاکستان
- Palauan: Belau — Beluu er a Belau
- English: Palau — Republic of Palau
- Arabic: Filastīn / فلسطين — Daulat Filastin / دولةفلسطين
- Spanish: Panamá — República de Panamá
- Papua New Guinea — Independent State of Papua New Guinea Flag
- English: Papua New Guinea — Independent State of Papua New Guinea
- Spanish: Paraguay — República del Paraguay
- Guarani: Paraguái — Têta Paraguái
- Spanish: Perú — República del Perú
- Philippines — Republic of the Philippines Flag of
- Filipino: Pilipinas — Republika ng Pilipinas
- Polish: Polska — Rzeczpospolita Polska
- Portuguese: Portugal — República Portuguesa
Q
- Arabic: Qaṭar / قطر — Dawlat Qatar / دولة قطر
R
- Romanian: România
- Russian: Rossija / Россия — Rossijskaja Federacija / Российская Федерация
- Rwandese: Rwanda — Repubulika y'u Rwanda
- French: Rwanda — République du Rwanda
- English: Rwanda — Republic of Rwanda
S
- Saint Kitts and Nevis4 — Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis Flag
- English: Saint Kitts and Nevis — Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis
- English: Saint Lucia
- English: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- English: Samoa — Independent State of Samoa
- Samoan: Samoa — Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa
- San Marino — Most Serene Republic of San Marino Flag
- Italian: San Marino — Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino
- São Tomé and Príncipe4 — Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe Flag
- Portuguese: São Tomé e Príncipe - República Democrática de São Tomé e Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia — Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Flag
- Arabic: Al-ʿArabiyyah as-Saʿūdiyyah / العربية السعودية — Al-Mamlakah al-'Arabiyah as-Sa'udiyah / المملكة العربيّة السّعوديّة
- French: Sénégal — République du Sénégal
- Serbia and Montenegro3,4,8 — State Community of Serbia and Montenegro Flag
- Serbian: Srbija i Crna Gora / Србија и Црна Гора — Državna zajednica Srbija i Crna Gora / Државна заједница Србија и Црна Гора
- Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles Flag of
- English: Seychelles — Republic of Seychelles
- French: Seychelles — République des Seychelles
- Seselwa: Sesel — Repiblik Sesel
- Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone Flag
- English: Sierra Leone — Republic of Sierra Leone
- Malay: Singapura — Republik Singapura
- Chinese: Xinjiapo / 新加坡 — Xīnjīapō Gònghéguó / 新加坡共和国
- Tamil: Čiṅkappūr / சிங்கப்பூர் — Cingkappūr Kudiyarasu / சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு
- English: Singapore — Republic of Singapore
- Slovak: Slovensko — Slovenská Republika
- Slovenian: Slovenija — Republika Slovenija
- English: Solomon Islands
- Somalian: Soomaaliya
- Template:SOMALILAND1 -— Republic of Somaliland Flag
- Somalian: Somaliland
- South Africa — Republic of South Africa Flag
- Afrikaans: Suid-Afrika — Republiek van Suid-Afrika
- English: South Africa — Republic of South Africa
- Xhosa: Mzantsi Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika
- Zulu: Ningizimu Afrika — IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika
- Spanish: España — Reino de España
- Basque: Espainia — Espainiako Erresuma
- Catalan: Espanya — Regne d'Espanya
- Galician: España — Reino de España
- Sinhala: Sri Lanka — Sri Lankā Prajathanthrika Samajavadi Janarajaya
- Tamil: Llankai / இலங்கை — Illankai Chananaayaka Chosalisa Kudiyarasu
- Arabic: As-Sūdān / السودان — Jumhuriyat as-Sudan / جمهورية السودان
- Dutch: Suriname — Republiek Suriname
- English: Swaziland — Kingdom of Swaziland
- Swazi: eSwatini — Umbuso weSwatini
- Swedish: Sverige — Konungariket Sverige
- Switzerland3 — Swiss Confederation Flag
- German: Schweiz — Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
- French: Suisse — Confédération suisse
- Italian: Svizzera — Confederazione Svizzera
- Raeto-Romance: Svizra — Confederaziun Svizra
- Arabic: Sūriyyah / سورية — Al-Jumhuriyah al-'Arabiyah al-Suriyah / الجمهوريّة العربيّة السّوريّة
T
Republic of China (frequently known as Taiwan)12 — Republic of ChinaFlag
- Chinese: JhongHuá MínGuó / 中華民國 — (Táiwān / 台灣)
- Tajikistan4 — Republic of Tajikistan Flag
- Persian (Tajiki-Persian): Tojikistan / Тоҷикистон — Jumhurii Tojikiston
- Swahili: Tanzania — Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania
- Thai: Prathēt Thai / ราชอาณาจักรไทย — Ratcha Anachak Thai
- French: Togo — République Togolaise
- Tongan: Tonga — Pule'anga Fakatu'i 'o Tonga
- English: Tonga — Kingdom of Tonga
- Transnistria 1 — Transdniestrian Moldovan Republic Flag
- Russian: Pridnestrovje / Приднестровье - Приднестровская Молдавская Республика
- Romanian/Moldovan (unofficial): Stînga Nistrului - Republica Moldovenească Nistreană / Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ
- Trinidad and Tobago4 — Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Flag
- English: Trinidad and Tobago — Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
- Arabic: Tūnis / تونس — Al Jumhuriyya at-Tūsiyya / الجمهرية التونسية
- Turkish: Türkiye — Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
- Turkmen: Türkmenistan
- Tuvaluan: Tuvalu
- English: Tuvalu
U
- English: Uganda — Republic of Uganda
- Ukrainian: Ukrajina / Україна
- Russian: Ukraina / Украина
- Arabic: Al-Imarat Al-Arabiyah Al-Muttahidah / الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة
- United Kingdom2 — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Flag of
- English: United Kingdom — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
- Welsh: Y Deyrnas Unedig — Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon
- Scottish Gaelic: An Rìoghachd Aonaichte — An Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainn Mhòr agus Eirinn a Tuath
- Irish: An Ríocht Aontaithe — Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Tuaisceart na hÉireann
- United States2,3 — United States of America Flag of
- English: United States — United States of America
- Spanish: Uruguay — República Oriental del Uruguay
- Uzbekistan4 - Republic of Uzbekistan Flag
- Uzbek: O'zbekiston — O‘zbekiston Respublikasi
V
- Bislama: Vanuatu — Ripablik blong Vanuatu
- English: Vanuatu — Republic of Vanuatu
- French: Vanuatu — République du Vanuatu
- Vatican City — State of the Vatican City Flag of
- Latin: Civitas Vaticana — Status Civitatis Vaticanæ
- Italian: Città del Vaticano — Stato della Città del Vaticano
- Spanish: Venezuela — República Bolivariana de Venezuela
- Vietnamese: Việt Nam — Cộng Hòa Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam
W
- Arabic: Al-Saḥrāwiyyah / صحراوية — Al-Jumhūrīyâ al-Arabīyâ as-Sahrāwīyâ ad-Dīmuqrātīyâ / الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية
X
Y
- Arabic: Al-Yaman / اليمن — Al-Jumhuriyah al-Yamaniyah / الجمهوريّة اليمنية
Z
- English: Zambia — Republic of Zambia
- English: Zimbabwe — Republic of Zimbabwe
Notes
- 1: This list includes de facto independent countries. More information can be found at the list of unrecognized countries.
- ²: Some sovereign states have overseas dependencies, generally not part of the territory of the state. More information can be found at the List of dependent countries.
- ³: Some sovereign states have more or less federal structures. More information can be found at a List of federations.
- 4: Some sovereign states have autonomous entities as part of the territory of the state. More information can be found at the list of autonomous entities.
- 5: The Republic of Macedonia is known also as the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, see Foreign relations of the Republic of Macedonia.
- 6: Western Sahara is claimed and largely under the occupation of Morocco. See politics of Western Sahara.
- 7: Palestine: The State of Palestine was declared in 1988 and as of 2004 is recognized by 93 countries, and the Palestinian Authority is in fact in most matters autonomous, but Israel retains ultimate de facto sovereignty and exercises it routinely in matters such as interterritorial trade. See also: proposals for a Palestinian state and Palestinian territories.
- 8: Kosovo (Kosova - Kosovo i Metohija / Косово и Метохија), a Serbian autonomous province, is under UN administration since 1999.
- 9: Somalia is a country that currently only exists in a de jure capacity.
- 10: Also known as Ivory Coast (which was formerly its official name).
- 11: Also known as Burma (which was formerly its official name).
- 12: Taiwan: see political status of Taiwan.
- 13: The legal name for Canada is the sole word; a sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its official title); see: Canada's name, Dominion.
Other listings
- Gallery of sovereign state flags
- List of National Days
- of countries
- of unrecognized countries
- of autonomous entities
- of dependent territories
- disputed or occupied areas
- of active autonomist and secessionist movements
- of imaginary countries
- of micronations
- of former countries
- by area
- by capital city
- by continent
- by gross domestic product
- of island countries
- by date of nationhood
- by population
- by population density
- by time zone
- by highest point
- by number of active troops
For more sources, see Geographic references.