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The following parties are represented either in the [[Syrian Democratic Council|Syrian Democratic Assembly]] as of September 2016 or in cantonal parliaments:<ref>{{cite web|title=Executive Board of Democratic Syria Assembly elected |publisher=Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê |url=http://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/executive-board-of-democratic-syria-assembly-elected |date=13 December 2015 |accessdate=28 March 2016 | |
The following parties are represented either in the [[Syrian Democratic Council|Syrian Democratic Assembly]] as of September 2016 or in cantonal parliaments:<ref>{{cite web|title=Executive Board of Democratic Syria Assembly elected |publisher=Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê |url=http://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/executive-board-of-democratic-syria-assembly-elected |date=13 December 2015 |accessdate=28 March 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220074139/http://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/executive-board-of-democratic-syria-assembly-elected |archive-date=20 December 2015 |df= }}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! QMH |
! QMH |
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| width=5px style="background-color: #228B22" | |
| width=5px style="background-color: #228B22" | |
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| [[Wheat Wave Movement]] <br><small>''Law Citizenship Rights Movement |
| [[Wheat Wave Movement]] <br/><small>''Law Citizenship Rights Movement |
||
''Teyar El-Qemih''</small> |
''Teyar El-Qemih''</small> |
||
| ? |
| ? |
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| [[Haytham Manna]] |
| [[Haytham Manna]] |
||
| 1 || 3 || ? || ? |
| 1 || 3 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Secularism]]<br>[[Nonsectarianism]] |
| [[Secularism]]<br/>[[Nonsectarianism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! SUP |
! SUP |
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| [[Ishow Gowriye]] |
| [[Ishow Gowriye]] |
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| 1 || 3 || ? || ? |
| 1 || 3 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Assyrian people|Assyrian Interests]]<br>Modernization ("Dawronoye")<ref>[http://www.warscapes.com/reportage/revolutionaries-bethnahrin The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin | Warscapes<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
| [[Assyrian people|Assyrian Interests]]<br/>Modernization ("Dawronoye")<ref>[http://www.warscapes.com/reportage/revolutionaries-bethnahrin The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin | Warscapes<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! TWDS |
! TWDS |
||
| style="background-color: #0000ff" | |
| style="background-color: #0000ff" | |
||
| [[Syrian National Democratic Alliance]]<br><small>''Syrian National Democratic Coalition''</small> |
| [[Syrian National Democratic Alliance]]<br/><small>''Syrian National Democratic Coalition''</small> |
||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
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| [[Alaeddine Khaled]] |
| [[Alaeddine Khaled]] |
||
| 1 || 4 || ? || ? |
| 1 || 4 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Social ecology (theory)|Social ecology]]<br>[[Democratic Confederalism]]<br>[[Communalism (political philosophy)|Communalism]] |
| [[Social ecology (theory)|Social ecology]]<br/>[[Democratic Confederalism]]<br/>[[Communalism (political philosophy)|Communalism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! CDR |
! CDR |
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| [[Meram Dawûd]] |
| [[Meram Dawûd]] |
||
| 1 || 2 || ? || ? |
| 1 || 2 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Secularism]]<br>[[Democratic Confederalism]]<br>[[Communalism]] |
| [[Secularism]]<br/>[[Democratic Confederalism]]<br/>[[Communalism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! YS |
! YS |
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| [[Saud Malla]] |
| [[Saud Malla]] |
||
| 1 || 1 || ? || ? |
| 1 || 1 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Kurdish nationalism]]<br>[[Kurds in Syria|Kurdish]] [[autonomy]]<br>[[Liberal democracy]]<br>[[Traditional values|Traditionalism]] |
| [[Kurdish nationalism]]<br/>[[Kurds in Syria|Kurdish]] [[autonomy]]<br/>[[Liberal democracy]]<br/>[[Traditional values|Traditionalism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! PYD |
! PYD |
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| [[Salih Muslim]]<BR />[[Asya Abdullah]] |
| [[Salih Muslim]]<BR />[[Asya Abdullah]] |
||
| 0 || 3 || ? || ? |
| 0 || 3 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Libertarian socialism]]<br>[[Eco-socialism]]<br>[[Social ecology (theory)|Social ecology]]<br>[[Democratic Confederalism]]<br>[[Communalism (political philosophy)|Communalism]] |
| [[Libertarian socialism]]<br/>[[Eco-socialism]]<br/>[[Social ecology (theory)|Social ecology]]<br/>[[Democratic Confederalism]]<br/>[[Communalism (political philosophy)|Communalism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! SDS |
! SDS |
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! PB-ASD |
! PB-ASD |
||
| style="background-color: #FF4500" | |
| style="background-color: #FF4500" | |
||
| [[Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party]]<br><small>''Democratic Socialist Party''</small> |
| [[Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party]]<br/><small>''Democratic Socialist Party''</small> |
||
| KDCK |
| KDCK |
||
| style="background-color: #0080ff" | |
| style="background-color: #0080ff" | |
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| [[Brahim Makhous]] |
| [[Brahim Makhous]] |
||
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Democratic Socialism]]<br>[[Arabs|Arab Interests]] |
| [[Democratic Socialism]]<br/>[[Arabs|Arab Interests]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! LPSK |
! LPSK |
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| [[Mihmedê Mûsê]] |
| [[Mihmedê Mûsê]] |
||
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Centre-left]]<br>[[Kurdish Nationalism]] |
| [[Centre-left]]<br/>[[Kurdish Nationalism]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! ANC |
! ANC |
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| [[Hikmet Hebîb]] |
| [[Hikmet Hebîb]] |
||
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Arabs|Arab Interests]]<br>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]] |
| [[Arabs|Arab Interests]]<br/>[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalism]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! KDPP / PDPKS |
! KDPP / PDPKS |
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| [[Telal Mihemed]] |
| [[Telal Mihemed]] |
||
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Democratic Confederalism]]<br>[[Communalism (political philosophy)|Communalism]] |
| [[Democratic Confederalism]]<br/>[[Communalism (political philosophy)|Communalism]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! DT |
! DT |
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| [[Fewzî Şengalî]] |
| [[Fewzî Şengalî]] |
||
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
| 0 || 1 || ? || ? |
||
| [[Centre-right]]<br>[[Kurdish Nationalism]] |
| [[Centre-right]]<br/>[[Kurdish Nationalism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! Îslah |
! Îslah |
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! PGD |
! PGD |
||
| |
| |
||
| Change Party<br><small>''Democratic Change Party''</small> |
| Change Party<br/><small>''Democratic Change Party''</small> |
||
| KDCK |
| KDCK |
||
| style="background-color: #0080ff" | |
| style="background-color: #0080ff" | |
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| ? |
| ? |
||
| ? |
| ? |
||
| [[Kurdish nationalism]]<br>[[Traditional values|Traditionalism]] |
| [[Kurdish nationalism]]<br/>[[Traditional values|Traditionalism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! ŞPKS |
! ŞPKS |
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| [http://www.kurdfuture.org/] |
| [http://www.kurdfuture.org/] |
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| Siamend Hajo |
| Siamend Hajo |
||
| [[Kurdish nationalism]]<br>[[Liberalism]] |
| [[Kurdish nationalism]]<br/>[[Liberalism]] |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! TAA |
! TAA |
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| Syria's Tomorrow Movement |
| Syria's Tomorrow Movement |
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| [http://www.alghadalsoury.com/] |
| [http://www.alghadalsoury.com/] |
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| Fouad Humeira<br>[[Ahmad Jarba]] |
| Fouad Humeira<br/>[[Ahmad Jarba]] |
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| [[Pluralist democracy]] |
| [[Pluralist democracy]] |
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|- |
|- |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Rojava topics}} |
{{Rojava topics}} |
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[[Category:Political parties in the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria| ]] |
[[Category:Political parties in the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria| ]] |
Revision as of 16:29, 18 September 2019
This is a list of political parties in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria. The Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria has a political system based on direct democratic and multi-party aspirations, with different levels of government: Self-governing municipalities and communes, self-governing autonomous regions and provinces, and the autonomous region as a whole.
There have been two elections in the region so far, one for the communes/municipalities and one for regions/provinces in 2017, while the third federation-level election for the Syrian Democratic Council was delayed.
Political parties in Rojava
Parties
The following parties are represented either in the Syrian Democratic Assembly as of September 2016 or in cantonal parliaments:[1]
Notes: * including independents
Minor parties
The following groups or parties are not represented at either the cantonal or federal level (but may hold positions in municipal parliaments).
Relative importance of the five party alliances
Party | Number of elected representatives at the federal, cantonal and communal levels |
---|---|
TEV-DEM | 8
|
HNKS | 3
|
KDCK | 2
|
ENKS | 2
|
TM | 1
|
Historical parties and alliances
Historical parties
Name | Ideology | Active | Continued as |
---|---|---|---|
Mustafa Khidr Oso's Kurdish Freedom Party in Syria | Kurdish Nationalism | 2014 | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria |
Mustafa Juma's Kurdish Freedom Party in Syria | Kurdish Nationalism | 2014 | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria |
Kurdish Democratic Political Union | Kurdish Nationalism | 2013 | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria |
Kurdish Union Party in Syria (PYKS) | Kurdish Nationalism | 2012 | |
Syrian National Resistance (SNR) | Syrian nationalism, Anti-Turkism, democracy | 2016–17 | dissolved |
Historical alliances
Name | Ideology | Active | Continued as |
---|---|---|---|
Kurdish Supreme Committee | Kurdish Nationalism | 2013 | discontinued |
Names in the national languages
Abbr. | Party | Northern Kurdish (Latin script) | Arabic | Syriac | Romanized Arabic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
QMH | Wheat Wave Movement | Tevgera Hiqûq - Hemwelatîbûyîn - Mafan | تيار قمح | ? | Teyar El-Qemih |
SUP | Syriac Union Party | Partiya Yekîtiya Suryanî | حزب الإتحاد السرياني في سورية | ܓܒܐ ܕܚܘܝܕܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܒܣܘܪܝܐ | |
TWDS | Syrian National Democratic Alliance | Koalisyona Niştîmanî Demokratî Sûrî | التحالف الوطني الديمقراطي السوري | ? | ? |
CDR | Honor and Rights Convention | Kombûna Rûmet û Mafnasiyê | تجمع عهد الكرامة والحقوق | ? | ? |
YS | Yekîtiya Star | Yekîtiya Star | ? | ? | |
ANC | Arab National Coalition | Desteya Niştîmanî ya Erebî | ? | ? | |
PDK-S | Kurdistan Democratic Party of Syria | Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistanê li Sûriyê | حزب الديمقراطي کوردستان في سوريا | ||
PYD | Democratic Union Party | Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat | حزب الاتحاد الديمقراطي | ? | |
SDS | Syrian Democratic Society | Kombûna Demokratîk a Sûriyeyê | |||
PB-ASD | Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party | Partiya Baas Demokratîk Sosyalîsa El-Erebî | حزب البعث الديمقراطي العربي الاشتراكي | ? | |
DM | Syrian Democratic Society | Partiya Modern û Demokratîk | |||
ADO | Assyrian Democratic Organisation | المنظمة الآثورية الديمقراطية | ܡܛܟܣܬܐ ܐܬܘܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܡܩܪܛܝܬܐ | ||
ADP | Assyrian Democratic Party | Partiya Asûrî ya Demokratîk | |||
TAA | Syria's Tomorrow Movement | تيار الغد السوري | Tayar Alghad Alsoury | ||
PDPKS | Progressive Democratic Party | Partiya Demokrata Pêşverû ya Kurd li Sûriyê | ? | ? | |
PYDKS | Kurdish Democratic Union Party | Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat a Kurd li Sûriye | ? | ? | |
PYKS | Kurdish Union Party in Syria | Partiya Yekîtî ya Kurd li Sûriyê | ? | ? | |
PÇKS | Left Party of Syrian Kurds | Partiya Çepa Kurdî li Surîyê | ? | ? | |
PÇDKS | Kurdish Left Party | Partiya Çepa Demokrata Kurdî li Suriyê | ? | ? | |
ŞPKS | Kurdish Future Movement in Syria | Şepêla Pêşeroja Kurdî li Suriyê | ? | ? | |
PAK | Kurdish Freedom Party | Partiya Azadî Kurdî li Sûriya | ? | ? |
See also
Notes
Bibliography
- The Carter Center (27 February 2017). "Foreign Volunteers for the Syrian Kurdish Forces" (PDF). Atlanta: Carter Center.
{{cite magazine}}
: Cite magazine requires|magazine=
(help); Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
References
- ^ "Executive Board of Democratic Syria Assembly elected". Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê. 13 December 2015. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
- ^ The Revolutionaries of Bethnahrin | Warscapes
- ^ "Interview with MLKP Rojava". look left. 22 December 2016.
- ^ "TKEP-L Rojava'da merkez açtı". Hawar Haber Ajansı (in Turkish). 22 January 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
- ^ The Carter Center (2017), p. 2.
- ^ "Navên ku Desteya Siyasî ya Meclîsa Sûriyeya Demokratîk pêk tînin aşkera bûn". Ajansa Nûçeyan a Firatê. 12 December 2015. Retrieved 28 March 2016.