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{{Politics of Madagascar}} |
{{Politics of Madagascar}} |
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This article lists '''political parties in Madagascar'''. |
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In Madagascar, most of the constituencies elect one |
In [[Madagascar]], most of the constituencies elect one member of the national assembly; however, several elect two. This means that the [[political party]] with most votes may get an [[absolute majority]] in the national assembly without an absolute majority of the votes. This system makes coalition governments less likely. |
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== |
==Parties== |
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<!--:''The general rule on naming applies. That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. Rationale and specifics: See: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)]]''.--> |
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=== Parliamentary parties === |
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The parties are usually known by their acronyms. |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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*TIM - [[I Love Madagascar]] (''Tiako I Madagasikara'') |
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! colspan=2 | Party !! Abbr. !! Ideology !! [[National Assembly (Madagascar)|MPs]] |
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*AREMA - [[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar]] or [[Pillar and Structure for the Salvation of Madagascar]] (''Andry sy Rihana Enti-Manavotra an'i Madagasikara'') |
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|- |
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*LEADER-Fanilo - [[Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery]] |
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|bgcolor={{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}| ||[[Young Malagasies Determined]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Tanora Malagasy Vonona}}</small>||TGV||[[Reformism]]<br>Pro-[[Andry Rajoelina|Rajoelina]]|| {{Composition bar|84|151|{{party color|Young Malagasies Determined}}}} |
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*RPSD - [[Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party]] (''Rénaissance du Parti Social-Démocratique'') |
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|- |
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*RPSD-Vaovao - [[New Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party]] (Faction that left RPSD in 2003) |
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|bgcolor={{party color|Tiako I Madagasikara}}| ||[[Tiako I Madagasikara|I Love Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Tiako I Madagasikara}}</small>||TIM||[[Nationalism]]<br>[[Populism]]<br>[[Economic liberalism]] || {{Composition bar|11|151|{{party color|Tiako I Madagasikara}}}} |
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*AVI - [[Judged By Your Work Party]] (''Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana'') |
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|- |
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*MFM - [[Activists for Madagascar Progress]] (''Mpitolona ho an'ny Fandrosoan'i Madagasikara'') |
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|bgcolor={{party color|GPR}}| ||[[Groupe Parlementaire uni pour la République (GPR)]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Groupe Parlementaire uni pour la République}}</small>||GPR||[[Centrism]]<br>[[Liberalism]]<br> || {{Composition bar|18|151|#439ECD}}<ref>[https://assemblee-nationale.mg/groupe-parlementaire/ Groupes Palementaires Assemblee Nationale]</ref> |
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*AKFM - [[Party of the Independence Congress of Madagascar]] (''Antokon'ny Kongresy ho an'ny Fahafahan'i Madagasikara'') |
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|- |
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*AKFM/Fanavaozana - (''Antokon'ny Kongresy ho an'ny Fahafahan'i Madagasikara Fanavaozana'') |
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|bgcolor=#00A650| ||[[Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana]]||MA.TI.TA|| || {{Composition bar|1|151|#00A650}} |
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*PFM - (''Parti fédéraliste de Madagascar'') |
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*TTM - (''Toamasina Tonga Saina'') |
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|bgcolor=#FE0000| ||[[Malagasy Tonga Saina]]||MTS|| || {{Composition bar|1|151|#FE0000}} |
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*GRAD Iloafo - (''Groupe de réflexion et d'action pour le développement'') |
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*MONIMA - [[Madagascar for the Malagasy]] (''Madagasikara otronin'ny Malagasy'') or (''Mouvement nationaliste et indépendant de Madagascar'') |
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|bgcolor=#000000| ||[[Group of Young Malagasy Patriots]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Groupe des jeunes malgaches patriotes}}</small>||GJMP|| || {{Composition bar|1|151|#000000}} |
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*[[FANORENANA]] |
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|- |
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|bgcolor=#439ECD| ||[[Movement for Democracy in Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Mouvement pour la démocratie à Madagascar}}</small>||MDM|| || {{Composition bar|1|151|#439ECD}} |
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|- |
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|bgcolor=#826ba3| ||[[Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party|RPSD Vaovao]]<ref>[https://midi-madagasikara.mg/rpsd-30-ans-dexistence/ 30 ans de RPSD]</ref>|| || || {{Composition bar|1|151|#826ba3}} |
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|} |
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=== Other parties === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Party !! Abbreviation !! Ideology !! Notes |
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| [[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Andry sy Rihana Enti-Manavotra an'i Madagasikara}}</small> || AREMA || [[Left-wing nationalism]] || Ruling party during the [[Democratic Republic of Madagascar]]. |
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|- |
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| [[AMM - Avotantsika Miaraka i Madagasikara]]<br/>|| AMM || || created May 2023<ref>[https://www.madagascar-tribune.com/Presidentielle-2023-la-depute-Masy-Goulamaly-officialise-sa-candidature.html Masy Goulamaly]</ref> |
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| [[Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Parti du Congrès de l'indépendence de Madagascar}}</small> || AKFM || [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism]] || Affiliated with [[Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar|AREMA]]. |
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| [[APM - Antoko Politika Madio]]<br/> || APM || || |
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| [[FTT - Firaisankinan’ny Tia Tanindrazana]]<br/>|| FTT || || party of Tahina Razafinjoelina<ref>[https://www.lechodusud.com/post/tahina-razafinjoelina-indépendance-vision Tahina Razafinjoelina: indépendance & vision]</ref> |
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| [[Judged by Your Work Party]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana}}, {{lang|mg|Akaiky ny Vahoaka Indrindra}}</small> || AVI || [[Centrism]] || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara]] || HVM || || former president's Hery Rajaonarimampianina party |
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| [[Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Libéralisme économique et action démocratique pour la reconstruction nationale}}</small> || LEADER-Fanilo || [[Economic liberalism]]<br>[[Liberal democracy]] || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Manaovasoa]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Manaovasoa}}</small> || Manaovasoa || {{N/A}} || Formed by a former [[Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar|AKFM]] leader. |
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| [[Movement for the Progress of Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Mpitolona ho an'ny Fandrosoan'i Madagasikara}}</small> || MFM || [[Liberalism]] || Former socialistic party. |
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| [[Madagascar for the Malagasy]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Madagasikara otronin'ny Malagasy}}</small> || MONIMA || [[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] [[nationalism]] || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Rénaissance du Parti Social-Démocratique}}</small> || RPSD || [[Social democracy]] || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Fampandrosoana Mirindra]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Fampandrosoana Mirindra}}</small> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Fanjava Velogno]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Fanjava Velogno}}</small> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Fihavanantsika]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Fihavanantsika}}</small> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Isandra Mivoatsa]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Isandra Mivoatsa}}</small> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Liaraike]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Liaraike}}</small> || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Mayors' Association]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Association de Maires}}</small> || AM || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[MMM - Malagasy Miara-Miainga]]<br/><small></small> || MMM || [[Centrism]] || Member of [[Centrist Democrat International]] |
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| [[National Wisa Association]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Association Nationale Wisa}}</small> || ANW || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Our Madagascar]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Union (Madagascar)|Union]] || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa}}</small> || VTK || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[AVANA|Party Where the People Are the Priority]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Antoko ny Vahoaka Aloha No Andrianina}}</small> || AVANA || [[Centrism]] || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Madagascar Green Party]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Antoko Maitso Hasin’i Madagasikara}}</small> || AMHM || [[Green politics]]<br>[[Political ecology]] || {{N/A}} |
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| [[National Unity, Freedom & Development]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Fahalalahana sy ny Fampandrosoana}}</small> || FFF || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Parti Hiaraka Isika|Party With Us]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Parti Hiaraka Isika}}</small> || PHI || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Pillar of Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|andri-Madagasikara}}</small> || AIM || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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| [[Social Democratic Party of Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Parti social démocrate de Madagascar et des Comores}}</small> || PSD || [[Social democracy]]<br>[[Democratic socialism]]<br>{{ill|Social ecology (political theory)|lt=Social ecology|fr|Social-écologie}} || Originally supported continued links with [[France]]. |
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| [[TT - Tsara Tahafina]]<br/><small></small> || TT || {{N/A}} || founded 2021 by Auguste Paraina<ref>[https://midi-madagasikara.mg/auguste-paraina-risque-de-chaos-dans-le-pays/ Auguste Paraina : « Risque de chaos dans le pays »]</ref> |
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| [[VPHM - Vondrona Politika hafa Miray]]<br/><small></small> || VPHM || {{N/A}} || Filling its own pockets<ref>[https://www.madagate.org/madagascar-informations-politiques/a-la-une/6932-james-rasoamaka-un-escroc-qui-voulait-etre-president-de-la-republique.html james-rasoamaka-un-escroc-qui-voulait-etre-president]</ref> |
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| [[Vondrona Politika|Political-based Groups Working Together]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Vondrona Politika Miara dia Malagasy Miara Miainga}}</small> || VPM-MMM || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} |
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|} |
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===Former parties=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! Party !! Ideology !! Notes |
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|- |
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| [[Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache|Democratic Movement for Malagasy Rejuvenation]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache}}</small> || [[Nationalism#Anti-colonial|Anti-colonialism]]<br>[[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] [[nationalism]] || Colonial-era nationalist party. |
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| [[National Union (Madagascar)|National Union]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Firaisankinam-Pirenena}}</small> || [[Big tent]] || Alliance of [[Tiako I Madagasikara|TIM]], [[Judged by Your Work Party|AVI]] and [[Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party|RPSD]]. |
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| [[Parti des déshérités de Madagascar|Party of the Disinherited of Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Parti des déshérités de Madagascar}}</small> || [[Nationalism#Anti-colonial|Anti-colonialism]]<br>[[Malagasy people|Malagasy]] [[nationalism]] || Party of Madagascar's first president. |
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| [[Communist Party (French Section of the Communist International) of the Region of Madagascar]]<br/><small>{{lang|fr|Parti communiste (section francaise de l'Internationale communiste) de la Region du Madagascar}}</small> || [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism-Leninism]] || Colonial-era malagasy section of the [[French Communist Party]]. |
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| [[Malagasy Communist Party]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Parti Communiste Malgache}}</small> || [[Communism]]<br>[[Marxism-Leninism]] || Supported [[China]] after the [[Sino-Soviet split]]. |
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| [[Brun-Ly]]<br/><small>{{lang|mg|Brun-Ly}}</small> || {{N/A}} || personal movement of [[Bruno Rajaonson]] || {{N/A}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Politics of Madagascar]] |
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* [[Index of political parties]] to browse parties by name |
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* [[List of political |
* [[List of political parties by country]] |
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* [[Malagasy Communist Party]] |
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* [[List of political parties by ideology]] to browse parties by name |
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* [[List of political parties by ideology#Trans-national world groupings and parties|Membership of internationals]] to browse parties by membership of internationals |
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==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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{{Malagasy political parties}} |
{{Malagasy political parties}} |
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{{Africa in topic|List of political parties in}} |
{{Africa in topic|List of political parties in}} |
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{{ |
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2008}} |
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[[Category:Lists of political parties|Madagascar]] |
[[Category:Lists of political parties by country|Madagascar]] |
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[[Category:Political parties in Madagascar| ]] |
[[Category:Political parties in Madagascar| ]] |
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[[Category:Madagascar politics-related lists|Political parties]] |
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[[Category:Lists of organisations based in Madagascar|Political parties]] |
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[[Category:Lists of political parties in Africa|Madagascar]] |
Latest revision as of 18:29, 5 April 2024
Madagascar portal |
This article lists political parties in Madagascar.
In Madagascar, most of the constituencies elect one member of the national assembly; however, several elect two. This means that the political party with most votes may get an absolute majority in the national assembly without an absolute majority of the votes. This system makes coalition governments less likely.
Parties
Parliamentary parties
Party | Abbr. | Ideology | MPs | |
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Young Malagasies Determined Tanora Malagasy Vonona |
TGV | Reformism Pro-Rajoelina |
84 / 151
| |
I Love Madagascar Tiako I Madagasikara |
TIM | Nationalism Populism Economic liberalism |
11 / 151
| |
Groupe Parlementaire uni pour la République (GPR) Groupe Parlementaire uni pour la République |
GPR | Centrism Liberalism |
18 / 151 [1]
| |
Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana | MA.TI.TA | 1 / 151
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Malagasy Tonga Saina | MTS | 1 / 151
| ||
Group of Young Malagasy Patriots Groupe des jeunes malgaches patriotes |
GJMP | 1 / 151
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Movement for Democracy in Madagascar Mouvement pour la démocratie à Madagascar |
MDM | 1 / 151
| ||
RPSD Vaovao[2] | 1 / 151
|
Other parties
Party | Abbreviation | Ideology | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar Andry sy Rihana Enti-Manavotra an'i Madagasikara |
AREMA | Left-wing nationalism | Ruling party during the Democratic Republic of Madagascar. |
AMM - Avotantsika Miaraka i Madagasikara |
AMM | created May 2023[3] | |
Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar Parti du Congrès de l'indépendence de Madagascar |
AKFM | Communism Marxism |
Affiliated with AREMA. |
APM - Antoko Politika Madio |
APM | ||
FTT - Firaisankinan’ny Tia Tanindrazana |
FTT | party of Tahina Razafinjoelina[4] | |
Judged by Your Work Party Asa Vita no Ifampitsarana, Akaiky ny Vahoaka Indrindra |
AVI | Centrism | — |
Hery Vaovao ho an'i Madagasikara | HVM | former president's Hery Rajaonarimampianina party | |
Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery Libéralisme économique et action démocratique pour la reconstruction nationale |
LEADER-Fanilo | Economic liberalism Liberal democracy |
— |
Manaovasoa Manaovasoa |
Manaovasoa | — | Formed by a former AKFM leader. |
Movement for the Progress of Madagascar Mpitolona ho an'ny Fandrosoan'i Madagasikara |
MFM | Liberalism | Former socialistic party. |
Madagascar for the Malagasy Madagasikara otronin'ny Malagasy |
MONIMA | Malagasy nationalism | — |
Rebirth of the Social Democratic Party Rénaissance du Parti Social-Démocratique |
RPSD | Social democracy | — |
Fampandrosoana Mirindra Fampandrosoana Mirindra |
— | — | — |
Fanjava Velogno Fanjava Velogno |
— | — | — |
Fihavanantsika Fihavanantsika |
— | — | — |
Isandra Mivoatsa Isandra Mivoatsa |
— | — | — |
Liaraike Liaraike |
— | — | — |
Mayors' Association Association de Maires |
AM | — | — |
MMM - Malagasy Miara-Miainga |
MMM | Centrism | Member of Centrist Democrat International |
National Wisa Association Association Nationale Wisa |
ANW | — | — |
Our Madagascar | — | — | — |
Union | — | — | — |
Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa Vohibato Tapa-kevitsa |
VTK | — | — |
Party Where the People Are the Priority Antoko ny Vahoaka Aloha No Andrianina |
AVANA | Centrism | — |
Madagascar Green Party Antoko Maitso Hasin’i Madagasikara |
AMHM | Green politics Political ecology |
— |
National Unity, Freedom & Development Fahalalahana sy ny Fampandrosoana |
FFF | — | — |
Party With Us Parti Hiaraka Isika |
PHI | — | — |
Pillar of Madagascar andri-Madagasikara |
AIM | — | — |
Social Democratic Party of Madagascar Parti social démocrate de Madagascar et des Comores |
PSD | Social democracy Democratic socialism Social ecology |
Originally supported continued links with France. |
TT - Tsara Tahafina |
TT | — | founded 2021 by Auguste Paraina[5] |
VPHM - Vondrona Politika hafa Miray |
VPHM | — | Filling its own pockets[6] |
Political-based Groups Working Together Vondrona Politika Miara dia Malagasy Miara Miainga |
VPM-MMM | — | — |
Former parties
Party | Ideology | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Democratic Movement for Malagasy Rejuvenation Mouvement démocratique de la rénovation malgache |
Anti-colonialism Malagasy nationalism |
Colonial-era nationalist party. | |
National Union Firaisankinam-Pirenena |
Big tent | Alliance of TIM, AVI and RPSD. | |
Party of the Disinherited of Madagascar Parti des déshérités de Madagascar |
Anti-colonialism Malagasy nationalism |
Party of Madagascar's first president. | |
Communist Party (French Section of the Communist International) of the Region of Madagascar Parti communiste (section francaise de l'Internationale communiste) de la Region du Madagascar |
Communism Marxism-Leninism |
Colonial-era malagasy section of the French Communist Party. | |
Malagasy Communist Party Parti Communiste Malgache |
Communism Marxism-Leninism |
Supported China after the Sino-Soviet split. | |
Brun-Ly Brun-Ly |
— | personal movement of Bruno Rajaonson | — |