Undid revision 992388378 by KILLERXR (talk) You must make the same change for Cesar Virata, Chun Doo-hwan, James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, and Khieu Samphan. Tags: Undo Reverted |
mNo edit summary Tags: Manual revert Reverted Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
||
Line 233: | Line 233: | ||
|1xx||[[Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini]]||{{flag|North Yemen}}||[[List of heads of government of Yemen|Prime Minister]] (1967; 1969; 1970–1971; 1971–1972; 1974–1975)||20 October 1932||{{ayd|1932|10|20}}||2020-05-23<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rawafidpost.com/archives/8504|title=خمسون عاما في الرمال المتحركة للكاتب محسن العيني|website=rawafidpost.com|language=ar|date=May 23, 2020}}</ref> |
|1xx||[[Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini]]||{{flag|North Yemen}}||[[List of heads of government of Yemen|Prime Minister]] (1967; 1969; 1970–1971; 1971–1972; 1974–1975)||20 October 1932||{{ayd|1932|10|20}}||2020-05-23<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rawafidpost.com/archives/8504|title=خمسون عاما في الرمال المتحركة للكاتب محسن العيني|website=rawafidpost.com|language=ar|date=May 23, 2020}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|1xx||[[Vitold Fokin]]||{{flagicon image|Flag of Ukraine (1992–2006).svg}} |
|1xx||[[Vitold Fokin]]||{{flagicon image|Flag of Ukraine (1992–2006).svg}} [[Ukraine]]||[[Prime Minister of Ukraine|Prime Minister]] (1991–1992)||25 October 1932||{{ayd|1932|10|25}}||2020-08-18<ref>{{cite web|url=https://112.international/ukraine-top-news/first-ukraines-pm-fokin-included-in-minsk-talks-group-53984.html|title=First Ukraine’s PM Fokin included in Minsk Talks group|date=August 18, 2020|website=112.international}}</ref> --> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Revision as of 00:01, 6 December 2020
This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Mustafa Ben Halim of the Kingdom of Libya at the age of 103 years, 143 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold on purple, with Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom[β] being the oldest currently serving head of state.
Gallery
-
3rd-oldest living: Luis Echeverría served 1970–1976
List
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mustafa Ben Halim | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1954–1957) | 29 January 1921 | 103 years, 143 days | 2020-05-11[2] |
2 | Francisco Morales Bermúdez | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1975) President (1975–1980) |
4 October 1921 | 102 years, 260 days | 2020-11-02[3] |
3 | Luis Echeverría | ![]() |
President (1970–1976) | 17 January 1922 | 102 years, 155 days | 2020-05-21[4] |
4 | Khamtai Siphandon | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006) |
8 February 1924 | 100 years, 133 days | 2020-02-05[5] |
5 | Tomiichi Murayama | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 March 1924 | 100 years, 109 days | 2020-08-15[6] |
6 | Kenneth Kaunda | ![]() |
State President (1964–1991) President of the United National Independence Party (1973–1990) |
28 April 1924 | 100 years, 53 days | 2020-10-23[7] |
7 | Jimmy Carter | ![]() |
President (1977–1981) | 1 October 1924 | 99 years, 263 days | 2020-12-03[8] |
8 | Lubomír Štrougal | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1970–1988) | 19 October 1924 | 99 years, 245 days | 2020-09-24[9] |
9 | Guillermo Rodriguez | ![]() |
President (1972–1976) | 4 November 1924 | 99 years, 229 days | 2020-02-27[10] |
10 | Ali Hassan Mwinyi | ![]() |
President (1985–1995) National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992) |
8 May 1925 | 99 years, 43 days | 2020-07-29[11] |
11 | Giorgio Napolitano | ![]() |
President (2006–2015) | 29 June 1925 | 98 years, 357 days | 2020-11-18[12] |
12 | Mahathir Mohamad | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 July 1925 | 98 years, 346 days | 2020-10-31[13] |
13 | Yang Hyong-sop | ![]() |
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1994–1998) | 1 October 1925 | 98 years, 263 days | 2019-04-10[14] |
14 | Arnaldo Forlani | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1980–1981) | 8 December 1925 | 98 years, 195 days | 2020-01-29[15] |
15 | Trần Thiện Khiêm | ![]() |
Member of the Provisional Leadership Committee (1964) Prime Minister (1969–1975) |
15 December 1925 | 98 years, 188 days | 2020-02-06[16] |
16 | Abdelsalam al-Majali | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1995; 1997–1998) | 18 February 1926 | 98 years, 123 days | 2019-03-04[17] |
17 | Elizabeth II | ![]() |
Queen (1952–present)[β] | 21 April 1926 | 98 years, 60 days | 2020-12-02[18] |
18 | Abdoulaye Wade | ![]() |
President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 22 days | 2020-12-01[19] |
19 | Jiang Zemin | ![]() |
General Secretary of the Communist Party (1989–2002) President (1993–2003) |
17 August 1926 | 97 years, 308 days | 2019-10-01[20] |
20 | Valdas Adamkus | ![]() |
President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 November 1926 | 97 years, 230 days | 2020-11-03[21] |
21 | Raif Dizdarević | ![]() |
President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 December 1926 | 97 years, 194 days | 2020-10-02[22] |
22 | Thanin Kraivichien | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 April 1927 | 97 years, 76 days | 2019-01-11[23] |
23 | Benedict XVI | ![]() |
Pope and Sovereign (2005–2013) | 16 April 1927 | 97 years, 65 days | 2020-11-28[24] |
24 | Arturo Armando Molina | ![]() |
President (1972–1977) | 6 August 1927 | 96 years, 319 days | 2020-06-02[25] |
25 | Edward Babiuch | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1980) | 28 December 1927 | 96 years, 175 days | 2019-08-13[26] |
26 | Hans Modrow | ![]() |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1989–1990) | 27 January 1928 | 96 years, 145 days | 2020-09-01[27] |
27 | Ciriaco De Mita | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1988–1989) | 2 February 1928 | 96 years, 139 days | 2020-10-03[28] |
28 | Kim Yong-nam | ![]() |
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 February 1928 | 96 years, 137 days | 2019-04-13[29] |
29 | Arthur Dion Hanna | ![]() |
Governor-General (2006–2010) | 7 March 1928 | 96 years, 105 days | 2019-03-11[30] |
30 | Fidel Ramos | ![]() |
President (1992–1998) | 18 March 1928 | 96 years, 94 days | 2020-05-02[31] |
31 | Arnold Rüütel | ![]() |
Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006) |
10 May 1928 | 96 years, 41 days | 2020-10-26[32] |
32 | Arthur Foulkes | ![]() |
Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 40 days | 2020-01-16[33] |
33 | Enrique Bolaños | ![]() |
President (2002–2007) | 13 May 1928 | 96 years, 38 days | 2020-10-27[34] |
34 | Balakh Sher Mazari | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1993) | 8 July 1928 | 95 years, 348 days | 2019-04-25[35] |
35 | Péter Boross | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 August 1928 | 95 years, 298 days | 2020-10-26[36] |
36 | Kåre Willoch | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 3 October 1928 | 95 years, 261 days | 2020-10-03[37] |
37 | Borisav Jović | ![]() |
President of the Presidency (1990–1991) | 19 October 1928 | 95 years, 245 days | 2019-08-01[38] |
38 | Zhu Rongji | ![]() |
Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 October 1928 | 95 years, 241 days | 2020-10-24[39] |
39 | Poul Schlüter | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1982–1993) | 3 April 1929 | 95 years, 78 days | 2020-08-31[40] |
40 | Christos Sartzetakis | ![]() |
President (1985–1990) | 6 April 1929 | 95 years, 75 days | 2020-01-04[41] |
41 | Édouard Balladur | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 49 days | 2020-10-24[42] |
42 | Sam Nujoma | ![]() |
President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 39 days | 2020-11-09[43] |
43 | Otar Patsatsia | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 15 May 1929 | 95 years, 36 days | 2019-05-15[44] |
44 | Karolos Papoulias | ![]() |
President (2005–2015) | 4 June 1929 | 95 years, 16 days | 2020-08-25[45] |
45 | Orville Turnquest | ![]() |
Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 July 1929 | 94 years, 337 days | 2019-07-21[46] |
46 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | ![]() |
Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 September 1929 | 94 years, 278 days | 2020-09-16[47] |
47 | Nikolai Ryzhkov | ![]() |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991) | 28 September 1929 | 94 years, 266 days | 2020-09-29[48] |
48 | Mir Hazar Khan Khoso | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (2013) | 30 September 1929 | 94 years, 264 days | 2017-01-02[49] |
49 | Violeta Chamorro | ![]() |
Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997) |
18 October 1929 | 94 years, 246 days | 2020-08-31[50] |
50 | Muhammad Rafiq Tarar | ![]() |
President (1998–2001) | 2 November 1929 | 94 years, 231 days | 2020-08-10[51] |
51 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | ![]() |
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) |
15 November 1929 | 94 years, 218 days | 2019-11-26[52] |
52 | Alfred Moisiu | ![]() |
President (2002–2007) | 1 December 1929 | 94 years, 202 days | 2019-12-02[53] |
53 | Selim Hoss | ![]() |
President of the Council of Ministers (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000) Acting President (1988–1989; 1989) |
20 December 1929 | 94 years, 183 days | 2019-02-14[54] |
Lee Hyun-jae | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1988) | 2019-01-14[55] | |||
Milan Panić | ![]() |
Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 2020-10-28[56] | |||
56 | Efraín Goldenberg | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 December 1929 | 94 years, 175 days | 2018-03-02[57] |
57 | Ahmed Osman | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 January 1930 | 94 years, 169 days | 2019-09-27[58] |
58 | Shahabuddin Ahmed | ![]() |
Acting President (1990–1991) President (1996–2001) |
1 February 1930 | 94 years, 140 days | 2018-01-12[59] |
59 | Ion Iliescu | ![]() |
Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004) |
3 March 1930 | 94 years, 109 days | 2020-11-11[60] |
60 | Anerood Jugnauth | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1982–1995; 2000–2003; 2014–2017) President (2003–2012) |
29 March 1930 | 94 years, 83 days | 2020-01-20[61] |
61 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | ![]() |
President (1980–1996) | 15 April 1930 | 94 years, 66 days | 2020-11-11[62] |
62 | José Sarney | ![]() |
President (1985–1990) | 24 April 1930 | 94 years, 57 days | 2020-11-07[63] |
63 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | ![]() |
President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 July 1930 | 93 years, 355 days | 2020-11-14[64] |
64 | Carlos Menem | ![]() |
President (1989–1999) | 2 July 1930 | 93 years, 354 days | 2020-11-07[65] |
65 | Ivy Dumont | ![]() |
Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005) |
2 October 1930 | 93 years, 262 days | 2019-07-18[66] |
66 | Ivan Silayev | ![]() |
Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee (1991)[γ] | 21 October 1930 | 93 years, 243 days | 2015-07-13[67] |
67 | Mabandla Dlamini | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 November 1930 | 93 years, 222 days | 2019-02-09[68] |
68 | Choe Yong-rim | ![]() |
Premier (2010–2013) | 20 November 1930 | 93 years, 213 days | 2019-07-28[69] |
69 | Cesar Virata | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 December 1930 | 93 years, 191 days | 2020-04-15[70] |
70 | Elmira Minita Gordon | ![]() |
Governor-General (1981–1993) | 30 December 1930 | 93 years, 173 days | 2016-04-12[71] |
71 | Toshiki Kaifu | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1989–1991) | 2 January 1931 | 93 years, 170 days | 2020-07-07[72] |
72 | William Deane | ![]() |
Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 January 1931 | 93 years, 168 days | 2019-02-09[73] |
Cleopa Msuya | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 2020-10-22[74] | |||
74 | Chun Doo-hwan | ![]() |
De facto Head of State (1979–1980) President (1980–1988) |
18 January 1931 | 93 years, 154 days | 2020-09-11[75] |
75 | Philip Greaves | ![]() |
Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 January 1931 | 93 years, 153 days | 2019-05-08[76] |
76 | Dries van Agt | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1977–1982) | 2 February 1931 | 93 years, 139 days | 2020-06-23[77] |
77 | Isabel Martínez de Perón | ![]() |
President (1974–1976) | 4 February 1931 | 93 years, 137 days | 2020-11-22[78] |
78 | Lamberto Dini | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 March 1931 | 93 years, 111 days | 2020-10-07[79] |
79 | Mikhail Gorbachev | ![]() |
General Secretary of the Communist Party (1985–1991) Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1988–1989) Chairman of the Supreme Soviet (1989–1990) President (1990–1991) |
2 March 1931 | 93 years, 110 days | 2020-11-11[80] |
80 | Elliott Belgrave | ![]() |
Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017) |
16 March 1931 | 93 years, 96 days | 2018-03-16[81] |
81 | Jean-Jacques Honorat | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 1 April 1931 | 93 years, 80 days | 2019-06-17[82] |
82 | Catherine Tizard | ![]() |
Governor-General (1990–1996) | 4 April 1931 | 93 years, 77 days | 2018-09-17[83] |
83 | James Fitz-Allen Mitchell | ![]() and the Grenadines |
Prime Minister (1984–2000) | 15 May 1931 | 93 years, 36 days | 2019-10-03[84] |
84 | Giorgos Vasiliou | ![]() |
President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 31 days | 2019-10-04[85] |
85 | Raúl Castro | ![]() |
President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–present) |
3 June 1931 | 93 years, 17 days | 2020-11-09[86] |
86 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | ![]() |
President (1995–2002) | 18 June 1931 | 93 years, 2 days | 2020-12-02[87] |
87 | Khieu Samphan | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979) |
28 July 1931 | 92 years, 328 days | 2020-04-24[88] |
88 | Paulias Matane | ![]() |
Governor-General (2004–2010) | 21 September 1931 | 92 years, 273 days | 2020-09-24[89] |
89 | Pié Masumbuko | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 September 1931 | 92 years, 265 days | 2019-05-18[90] |
90 | Michael Hardie Boys | ![]() |
Governor-General (1996–2001) | 6 October 1931 | 92 years, 258 days | 2012-07-14[91] |
91 | Mwai Kibaki | ![]() |
President (2002–2013) | 15 November 1931 | 92 years, 218 days | 2020-11-15[92] |
92 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | ![]() |
Acting President (2002) | 1 December 1931 | 92 years, 202 days | 2020-03-24[93] |
93 | Javier Valle Riestra | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1998) | 5 January 1932 | 92 years, 167 days | 2020-10-15[94] |
94 | Carlyle Glean | ![]() |
Governor-General (2008–2013) | 11 February 1932 | 92 years, 130 days | 2017-11-01[95] |
95 | Edmund Lawrence | ![]() |
Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 February 1932 | 92 years, 127 days | 2016-11-24[96] |
96 | Tang Fei | ![]() |
President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 March 1932 | 92 years, 97 days | 2020-05-14[97] |
97 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 36 days | 2020-11-03[98] |
98 | Marguerite Pindling | ![]() |
Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 June 1932 | 91 years, 360 days | 2019-06-20[99] |
99 | Anand Panyarachun | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 August 1932 | 91 years, 316 days | 2020-11-03[98] |
100 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 August 1932 | 91 years, 313 days | 2020-08-12[100] |
Addendum
Uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ben Nsibandze | ![]() |
Acting Prime Minister (1979) | 1931 | 92 years, 172 days to 93 years, 171 days |
2019-01-06[101] |
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 | 91 years, 172 days to 92 years, 171 days |
2020-01-29[102] |
Unclear status as state leaders
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Josip Manolić | ![]() |
Prime Minister (1990–1991) | 22 March 1920 | 104 years, 90 days | 2020-11-02[103] |
Kim Yong-ju | ![]() |
Vice president during vacancy (1994–1998) | 21 September 1920 | 103 years, 273 days | 2018-05-23[104] |
Mohammad Hasan Sharq | ![]() |
Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 July 1925 | 98 years, 339 days | 2016-08-30[105] |
Eduardo Martínez Somalo[ε] | ![]() |
Acting sovereign (2005) | 31 March 1927 | 97 years, 81 days | 2019-10-23[106] |
Angelo Sodano[ε] | Cardinal Secretary of State (1991–2006) Dean of the College of Cardinals during vacancy (2013) |
23 November 1927 | 96 years, 210 days | 2019-12-21[107] | |
Nicola Mancino | ![]() |
President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 October 1931 | 92 years, 249 days | 2020-10-15[108] |
See also
- List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of elected and appointed female heads of state
- List of longest-living state leaders
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of current longest-ruling non-royal national leaders
- List of youngest state leaders since 1900
- Lists of state leaders by age
- Lists of state leaders
Notes
- ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ^ a b In 1952, Princess Elizabeth acceded as the monarch of seven Commonwealth realms. She currently reigns as Queen of 16 sovereign states including the United Kingdom. From 1957 to 1983, most of her British colonies attained independence, and some joined the other realms in different years; most states ceased to be a realm upon becoming republics.
- ^ The office of Chairman of the Interstate Economic Committee existed from 5 September 1991 to 26 December 1991. On 6 September 1991 a presidential decree by Mikhail Gorbachev temporarily gave the IEC the same authority as the Cabinet of Ministers, and Silayev became the Soviet Union's de facto Premier.
- ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
- ^ a b Cardinal of the Catholic Church.
References
- ^ Heads of State, Heads of Government, Ministers for Foreign Affairs. United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service.
- ^ نجل مصطفى بن حليم يستنكر ويحتج على ادعاءات محمد المقريف عبر قناة ليبيا الأحرار على والده
- ^ PERÚ, NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO (2020-11-02). "TC: Ordenan archivo de proceso contra Francisco Morales Bermúdez por "Plan Cóndor" | Tribunal Constitucional". El Comercio Perú (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ Son of Mexican ex-president Luis Echeverria kills himself
- ^ ອາດີດປະທານປະເທດໂອ້ລົມພະນັກງານຫຼັກແຫຼ່ງ ແຂວງ ອັດຕະປື
- ^ "日本前首相村山富市期待"村山谈话"继续为世界和平作贡献--国际--人民网". world.people.com.cn. 2020-08-15. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ "You inspire me, Lungu tells KK & Banda". The Southern Times. 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Suggs, Ernie (2020-12-03). "Jimmy Carter joins other ex-presidents encouraging COVID vaccine use". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ "Stíhání Jakeše, Štrougala a Vajnera. Padlo podezření ohledně znalců". parlamentnilisty.cz. 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ Dictador militar Rodríguez y Dictador presidencial Moreno coinciden en Quito
- ^ "What you did not know about Dr Mwinyi's life". the citizens.co.tz. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- ^ "Sergio Mattarella e Giorgio Napolitano, il retroscena sull'attacco del Pd al Quirinale: "La solita cag***"". www.liberoquotidiano.it (in Italian). 2020-11-18. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Mahathir Mohamad says his remarks after French attack were taken out of context". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2020-10-31. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ Thursday is a SPA Day | North Korea Leadership Watch
- ^ "Pesaro, ladri scatenati nelle ville: assalto a quella di Arnaldo Forlani. In un'altra bottino da 40mila euro". www.corriereadriatico.it (in Italian). Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Former Prime Minister Khiem: The Joy of Faith". tvc.dsj.org. 6 February 2020. Retrieved October 25, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "بالفيديو.. رئيس وزراء الأردن الأسبق: فلسطينيون تركوا أملاكهم لإسرائيل مقابل المال". صحيفة صدى الالكترونية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2020-08-31.
- ^ "Queen Elizabeth issues orders against Prince Harry pressing him to forego royal duty forever". The News International. 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
- ^ "Wade «à l'origine» des problèmes d'approvisionnement en eau : Les députés du Pds répliquent à Serigne Mbaye Thiam". Lequotidien.sn (in French). Retrieved 2020-12-02.
- ^ 中国70周年国庆 江泽民胡锦涛现身天安门城楼
- ^ "Valdas Adamkus mini 94-ąjį gimtadienį". DELFI (in Lithuanian). 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ "Raif Dizdarević, partizan i jugoslavenski političar: Od kukanja nema ništa, moramo mijenjati BiH". Klix.ba (in Bosnian). 2020-10-02. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ ฯพณฯ ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร และรายงานความก้าวหน้า
- ^ Jenkins, Cameron (2020-11-28). "Pope Francis pays visit to predecessor with elevated cardinals". TheHill. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
- ^ Arturo Armando Molina, a great example of a president for El Salvador and the region
- ^ - wpolityce.pl
- ^ Czerwonn, Frank (2020-09-01). "Einladung an Ex-SED-Mann Hans Modrow wird zum Zankapfel". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 2020-09-02.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Capitanio, Maria Elena (2020-10-03). ""Conte? De Gasperi parlava poco e faceva molto". Intervista a Ciriaco De Mita". huffingtonpost.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-10-25.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ North Korean President Steps Down at 91; Kim Yong Nam's 21 Years in Power
- ^ Tribute dinner for former Governor General
- ^ "FVR is doing fine". businessmirror.com.ph. May 2, 2020.
- ^ "Arnold Rüütli nõunik selgitas, kust ekspresident ja tema abikaasa Maarjamäele ehitatava maja jaoks raha said". Kroonika (in Estonian). 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ BOWLEG, EARYEL (16 January 2020). "Sir Arthur Foulkes And His Wife 'Shaken' After Break-In". www.tribune242.com. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Enrique Bolaños rector de incae que la integración no se estanque". estrategiaynegocios.net (in Spanish). 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ "Punjab Chief Minister Sardar Usman Buzdar And Governor Chaudhry Muhammad Sarwar Express Condolence With MPA Over His Fathers Death". UrduPoint. April 25, 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ "Boross Péter: A fővárosban egy alkalmatlan gyülekezet kezébe került az irányítás". Origo (in Hungarian). 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Slagrammet Willoch fyller 92 år". www.dagbladet.no (in Norwegian). 3 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ^ "Predsjedništvo SFRJ nije branilo Hrvatskoj da se odcijepi, tražili smo rješenje za srpski problem". www.vecernji.hr (in Croatian). August 1, 2019.
- ^ "朱镕基露面 庆92寿辰精神好". Radio France Internationale. October 24, 2020.
- ^ Qvortrup, Henrik (31 August 2020). "Populariteten Presser Soeren Pape". bt.dk (in Danish).
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Τα 90α γενέθλια του Κρητικού Χρήστου Σαρτζετάκη". Νέα Κρήτη (in Greek). April 6, 2019.
- ^ "Comptes d'Édouard Balladur en 1995 : il aura fallu un attentat…". France Culture (in French). 2020-10-24. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ Smith, Sonja (2020-11-09). "Nujoma to jet off to Egypt to accept award". The Namibian. Retrieved 2020-11-10.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ოთარ ფაცაცია _ გამოჩენილი სახელმწიფო და საზოგადო მოღვაწე" (in Georgian). Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ "Artist and Curator Eirini Linardaki Shares The Island K and the Theory of the South". The National Herald. August 25, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "The Governor General visits Sir Orville at his 90th Birthday Celebration". www.thebahamasweekly.com. July 21, 2019.
- ^ "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. September 16, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Глава Тувы поздравил сенатора Николая Рыжкова с 91-летием!". www.mk-tuva.ru (in Russian). September 29, 2020.
- ^ "FC IG lauds tribes' role in peace revival in Balochistan". The Nation. January 4, 2017.
- ^ Miranda Sàenz, Adolfo (August 31, 2020). "La desnaturalizacion del ejercito". laprensa.com (in Spanish). Retrieved September 1, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Former president Rafiq Tarar's wife passes away". nation.com.pk. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ "УИХ-ын дарга Г.Занданшатар ахмад настан Г.Очирбатад хүндэтгэл үзүүлэв". inews.mn (in Mongolian). November 26, 2019.
- ^ "Mbushi 90 VJEÇ, presidenti ALFRED MOISIU ka një mesazh pas TËRMETIT: Kocka jonë e fortë, të rrojë në JETË TË JETËVE KOMBI YNË (DEKLARATA E PLOTË)". www.newsbomb.al (in Albanian). December 2, 2019.
- ^ "عاجل: دار الفتوى تنفي وفاة الرئيس سليم الحص | سيدر نيوز". cedarnews.net (in Arabic). February 14, 2019.
- ^ "이현재 前 국무총리 "'나'만 생각지 말고 사회적 책임의식 가졌으면"". hankyung.com (in Korean). 14 January 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ Jovičić, Uroš (28 October 2020). "Ne, Milan Panić nije preminuo i Nikola Selaković to nije objavio na Tviteru: Nova prevara italijanskog novinara Tomasa Benedetija". nedeljnik.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 6 November 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Odebrecht: casa mencionada por Barata pertenece a familiar de exministro fujimorista". América Noticias (in Spanish). March 2, 2018.
- ^ "استعدادات لتكريم عصمان والماجدي لازال وفيا لابنه نوفل". adare.ma (in Arabic). Retrieved 5 March 2020.
- ^ "Former president Shahabuddin returns home". risingbd.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019.
- ^ "Ion Iliescu va rămâne președintele Institutului Revoluției Române". IMPACT (in Romanian). 2020-11-11. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ "Anerood Jugnauth: named for Padma Vibhushan". outlookindia.com. January 20, 2020. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Vigdís Finnbogadóttir Awarded at Women Leaders Forum". icelandreview. 11 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Sarney critica 'cara de pau' de Trump ao dizer que foi roubado na eleição". Diário do Poder (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2020-11-07. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ "La justicia arrastra tres juicios de responsabilidades". Correo del Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-02.
- ^ Por Cinthia, Ruth (7 November 2020). "Carlos Menem abre las puertas de "La Rosadita", su residencia de Anillaco, y la convierte en un paseo turístico". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-11-08.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Governor General Hosts Luncheon in Honour of Former Governors General". Retrieved 16 February 2020.
- ^ "Герой: Силаев Иван Степанович". er.ru (in Russian). July 13, 2015.
- ^ "HMCS bids farewell to Hillary, two ex-deputies". pressreader.com. February 9, 2019.
- ^ "北김정은, 6·25전사자묘 참배…공연엔 김여정·최선희 대동(종합2보)". Yonhap News Agency (in Korean). July 28, 2019.
- ^ "Former finance chief Cesar Virata discharged after stroke, COVID-19 treatment". news.abs-cbn.com. April 15, 2020.
- ^ "Dame Minita Gordon, Belize's first Governor General". Amandala Newspaper. April 16, 2016.
- ^ Hernandez, Carlos (July 7, 2020). "Remembering the G7 Summit held at Rice University 30 years ago". www.click2houston.com. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Worboys, Jessica (February 10, 2019). "Gunnedah's ready to celebrate its seniors | Flashback Gallery". Namoi Valley Independent.
- ^ Shekighenda, Lydia (2020-10-23). "Tanzania: Magufuli Deserves Re-Election, Says Msuya". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ "'전두환 재판 법정도 거리두기'…방청 인원 50명 이하로". www.hankyung.com (in Korean). September 11, 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "A fond farewell". Barbados Today. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2019.
- ^ "Kijk dan! Van de wagen gevallen CDA-ex-premier Dries van Agt stemt al enige tijd op GroenLinks". dagelijksestandaard.nl (in Dutch). June 23, 2020.
- ^ "Homenaje a Isabel Perón en la CGT: dos libros, una placa y un mensaje desde Madrid". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ "Dini: "Bene Salvini se svolta al centro, basta con sovranismo scatenato"". Adnkronos (in Italian). 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-11-08.
- ^ "Mikhail Gorbachev: Great Man of the Last Century | The Stewardship Report". Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ "Sir Elliott's birthday treat". www.nationnews.com. March 16, 2018.
- ^ "Duvaliers et Jean-Bertrand Aristides : des voyoucrates criminels". lenouvelliste.com (in French). June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Trailblazers: Dame Catherine Tizard". NZ Herald. September 17, 2018.
- ^ ""Dr Friday Is A Crab Without A Shell" By Mourine Gaymes". news784.com. October 10, 2019.
- ^ "Γιώργος Βασιλείου: O Περιορισμός της Προεδρίας σε δύο θητείες". Dialogos (in Greek). 4 October 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "Raúl Castro felicitó a Trump cuando salió electo pero Díaz-Canel no lo hizo con Biden". CiberCuba (in Spanish). 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
- ^ "Bolsonaro's Star Is in Decline, Ex-President Cardoso Says". Bloomberg.com. 2020-12-02. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ "Decision on Co-Prosecutors' Request for additional pages to Respond to KHIEU Samphan's Appeal Brief of the Case 002/02 Judgement" (PDF). Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Wong honours Sir Paulias on 89th birthday". Post Courier. 2020-09-24. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
- ^ "Au coin du feu avec Pie Masumbuko – IWACU". www.iwacu-burundi.org (in French). Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "Businessman served wider community". www.stuff.co.nz. July 14, 2012.
- ^ Otukho, Jackson (2020-11-15). "Kenyans troop to social media to celebrate ex- president Kibaki's 89th birthday". Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
- ^ Chowdhury, Kamran Reza (March 24, 2020). "Bangladesh to Free Opposition Leader from Jail for 6 Months". www.dhakatribune.com. Retrieved August 28, 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ LR, Redacción (2020-10-15). "El APRA desea salir del fondo con rostros diferentes". larepublica.pe (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-11-09.
- ^ "Sir Carlyle Glean Visited by SRA Members". NOW Grenada. 1 November 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ "Former Governor General Sir Edmund Lawrence Formally Receives Knighthood From Prince Harry". The St Kitts Nevis Observer. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
- ^ 聯合新聞網 (14 May 2020). "「721空戰英雄」歐陽漪棻告別人生 唐飛讚:捍衛國家 | 聯合新聞網:最懂你的新聞網站". 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Thailand approaches former PMs to lead reconciliation panel". The Edge Markets. 2020-11-03. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
- ^ "Dame Marguerite A Great Example To Us All". tribune242. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Happy birthday to Her Majesty Queen Mother Sirikit". thethaiger.com. 12 August 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ "BREAKING NEWS: Forbes Names Top 5 Richest People in Swaziland in 2019". Indapaper. January 6, 2019.
- ^ أشهر رؤساء حكومات حافظ الأسد ينعى ابن أخيه
- ^ "JOSIP MANOLIĆ: 'Ja sam za dijalog koji je bolji od šutnje jer se tako dolazi do rješenja. U prednosti je Milanović jer on ukazuje na pogreške Vlade'". Dnevno.hr (in Croatian). 2020-11-02. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
- ^ "What will become of Kim Yo Jong?". NK News - North Korea News. May 23, 2018.
- ^ "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکندههای پیوسته". حقیقت. August 30, 2016.
- ^ "El riojano Martínez Somalo, entre los acusados por la presunta contabilidad B de El Vaticano". rioja2.com (in Spanish). October 23, 2019.
- ^ "Long a lightning rod, Sodano figures in McCarrick/Viganò saga too". americamagazine.org. December 21, 2019.
- ^ "Una vita al servizio delle Istituzioni". www.quotidianodelsud.it (in Italian). October 15, 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
External links
- United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
- WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories