Vidyasagar bhusani (talk | contribs) m →Recipients: Fixed typo Tags: canned edit summary Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit |
Followed the same format as the list of recipients of Bharat Ratna; undo the edit if it violates anything Tag: Disambiguation links added |
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{{Table TOC|1954|1960|1970|1980|1990|2000|2010|2020}} |
{{Table TOC|1954|1960|1970|1980|1990|2000|2010|2020}} |
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=Padma Vibhushan laureates= |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ Key |
|+ Key |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | {{legend|#CEE8F0| {{Hash}} Indicates a posthumous honour|outline=blue|border=1px solid blue}} |
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|{{legend|#E9D4C9| + [[Indian nationality law#Citizenship by naturalisation|Naturalised citizen]] recipient|outline=orange|border=1px solid red}} |
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|{{legend|#FFECC8| {{asterisk}} Non-citizen recipient|outline=orange|border=1px solid orange}} |
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|{{legend|#CEE8F0| {{Hash}} Posthumous recipient|outline=blue|border=1px solid blue}} |
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|} |
|} |
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{| class="wikitable |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|+ List of Padma Vibhushan recipients, showing the year, field, and state/country<ref name="PadmaAwards" /> |
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! scope="col" | Year |
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! scope="col" | Recipient |
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! scope="col" | Field |
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! scope="col" | State |
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|- id="1954" |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1954 |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Satyendra Nath|Bose}} |
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| Science & Engineering || West Bengal |
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|- |
|- |
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! scope="col" style="width:4em"| Year |
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! scope=" |
! scope="col" | Image |
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! scope="col" style="width:15em"| Laureates |
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| Arts || West Bengal |
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! scope="col" style="width:10em"| State / Country<ref name="PadmaAwards" /> |
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! scope="col" style="width:10em"| Field |
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! scope="col" | Notes |
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|- |
|- |
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|1954 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1954 |
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|[[File:SatyenBose1925.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Zakir|Husain|dab=politician}} |
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!scope="row"| [[Satyendra Nath Bose]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1894{{ndash}}1974)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Andhra Pradesh |
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|West Bengal |
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|Science & Engineering |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Mathematician and physicist, best known for [[Bose–Einstein statistics]] and theory of [[Bose–Einstein condensate]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1954 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1954 |
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|[[File:Nandalal Bose 1967 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Balasaheb Gangadhar|Kher|B. G. Kher}} |
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![[Nandalal Bose]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1882{{ndash}}1966)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
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|West Bengal |
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|Arts |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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One of the pioneers of modern [[Indian art]] and worked on illustrations on the [[Constitution of India]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1954 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1954 |
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|[[File:President Zakir Husain 1998 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|V. K. Krishna|Menon}} |
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![[Zakir Husain]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1897{{ndash}}1969)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Kerala |
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|Andhra Pradesh |
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|Public Affairs |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Independence activist and education philosopher, served as Vice Chancellor of [[Aligarh Muslim University]] (1948–56) and the [[Governor of Bihar]] (1957–62). Elected as [[Vice President of India]] in 1962 and became the third [[President of India]] in 1967. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1963. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1954 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1954 |
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|[[File:BG Kher 1989 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jigme Dorji|Wangchuck}} |
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![[B. G. Kher]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1888{{ndash}}1957)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=BHU|Indicates a citizen of Bhutan}} |
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|Maharashtra |
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|Public Affairs |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Independence activist, lawyer, social worker, served as Prime Minister of Bombay (1937–1939, 1946–1947) and the first [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra|Chief minister of Bombay State]] (1947–1952). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1954 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1955 |
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|[[File:VK Krishna Menon 1975 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Dhondo Keshav|Karve}} |
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![[V. K. Krishna Menon]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1896{{ndash}}1974)}}}} |
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| Literature & Education || Maharashtra |
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|Kerala |
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|Public Affairs |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Academic, politician, and non-career diplomat. Served as [[Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1952–1962) and as [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]] (1957{{ndash}}1962). One of the architects of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1954 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1955 |
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|[[File:Picture of king Jigme Dorje Wangchuck at Thimpu airport Bhutan (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|J. R. D.|Tata}} |
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|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Jigme Dorji Wangchuck]]'''*<br>{{small|(1928{{ndash}}1972)}} |
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| Trade & Industry || Maharashtra |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Bhutan |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Third [[Monarchy of Bhutan|Druk Gyalpo]] (King) of [[Bhutan]] (1952{{ndash}}1972). Played important role in democratizing and modernizing Bhutan and in diplomacy with India. |
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|- |
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|1955 |
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|[[File:Dhondo Keshav Karve 1958 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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![[Dhondo Keshav Karve]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1858{{ndash}}1962)}}}} |
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|Maharashtra |
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|Literature & Education |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Social reformer and educator, known for works related to woman education and remarriage of Hindu widows. Established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and started [[Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University]] in 1916. Later conferred [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1958. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1955 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1956 |
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|[[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139942 - J R D Tata.jpeg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Fazal|Ali}} |
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![[J. R. D. Tata]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1904{{ndash}}1993)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Bihar |
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|Trade & Industry |
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|Maharashtra |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, founded India's first airline [[Air India]] and various other institutes including [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]], [[Tata Memorial Hospital]], [[Tata Institute of Social Sciences]], [[Tata Motors]], etc. Later conferred [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1992. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1956 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1956 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jankibai|Bajaj|Janaki Devi Bajaj}} |
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![[Fazl Ali]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1886{{ndash}}1959)}}}} |
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| Social Work || Madhya Pradesh |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Bihar |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Judge and former head of the [[States Reorganisation Commission]] which determined the boundaries of several Indian states in 1953. Served as [[Governor of Odisha]] (1952{{ndash}}1954) and as [[Governor of Assam]] (1956{{ndash}}1959). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1956 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1956 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Chandulal Madhavlal|Trivedi}} |
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![[Janaki Devi Bajaj]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1893{{ndash}}1979)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Madhya Pradesh |
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|Social Work |
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|Madhya Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Independent activist, worked for Gauseva and the betterment of the lives of harijans. Served as President of Akhil Bhartiya Goseva Sangh for many years since 1942. First female to be conferred the Padma Vibhushan. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1956 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1957 |
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|[[File:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi.png|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ghanshyam Das|Birla}} |
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![[Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1893{{ndash}}1980)}}}} |
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| Trade & Industry || Rajasthan |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Madhya Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Administrator and civil servant who served as British [[Governor of Orissa]] (1946{{ndash}}1947) and as the first [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] (then East Punjab) after Independence in 1947 and later as [[Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] (1953{{ndash}}1957). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1957 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1957 |
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|[[File:Ghanshyam Das Birla 1984 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sri|Prakasa}} |
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![[G. D. Birla|Ghanshyam Das Birla]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1894{{ndash}}1983)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
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|Trade & Industry |
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|Rajasthan |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Businessman, philanthropist and independence activist. Conceived the idea of organising a commercial bank with Indian capital and management. Founded [[BITS Pilani|Birla Engineering College]] and [[Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1957 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1957 |
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|[[File:Sri Prakasa 1991 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. C.|Setalvad}} |
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![[Sri Prakasa]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1890{{ndash}}1971)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Freedom fighter, politician and activist. Served as first [[List of High Commissioners of India to Pakistan|High Commissioner to Pakistan]] (1947{{ndash}}1949), [[Governor of Assam]] (1949{{ndash}}1950), [[Governor of Madras]] (1950{{ndash}}1956), [[Governor of Bombay]] (1956{{ndash}}1962). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1957 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1959 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|John|Mathai}} |
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![[M. C. Setalvad]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1884–1974)}}}} |
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| Literature & Education || Kerala |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Maharashtra |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Eminent jurist and served as the first and longest [[Attorney General of India]] (1950–1963) and as the first Chairman of the [[Law Commission of India|Law Commission]] (1955–1958). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1958 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1959 |
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!colspan="5"| ''No appointments'' |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Gaganvihari Lallubhai|Mehta}} |
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| Social Work || Maharashtra |
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|- |
|- |
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|1959 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1959 |
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|[[File:John Mathai.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Radhabinod|Pal}} |
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![[John Matthai]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1886–1959)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || West Bengal |
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|Literature & Education |
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|- id="1960" |
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|Kerala |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1960 |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Narayana Raghvan|Pillai|N. R. Pillai}} |
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Noted economist who served as independent India's first [[Minister of Railways (India)|Railways Minister]] (1947{{ndash}}1948) and later served as [[Minister of Finance (India)|Minister of Finance]] (1948{{ndash}}1950). |
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| Public Affairs || Tamil Nadu |
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|- |
|- |
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|1959 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1962 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|H. V. R.|Iyengar}} |
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![[Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1900{{ndash}}1974)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Tamil Nadu |
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|Social Work |
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|Maharashtra |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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[[List of ambassadors of India to the United States|Indian Ambassador to the United States]] (1952{{ndash}}1958). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1959 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1962 |
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|[[File:Radhabinod Pal 1947 extracted.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" |{{sortname|Padmaja|Naidu}} |
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![[Radhabinod Pal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1886{{ndash}}1967)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Andhra Pradesh |
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|Public Affairs |
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|West Bengal |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Eminent jurist and member of United Nations' [[International Law Commission]] (1952{{ndash}}1966). Later appointed as one of the three Asian judges of the [[International Military Tribunal for the Far East]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1960 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1962 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Vijaya Lakshmi|Pandit}} |
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![[N. R. Pillai|Narayana Raghvan Pillai]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1898{{ndash}}1992)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Tamil Nadu |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Civil Servant who served as the first [[Cabinet Secretary of India]] (1950{{ndash}}1953) and then as the [[Foreign Secretary of India|Secretary General in the Ministry of External Affairs]] (1953{{ndash}}1959). Later also served as [[List of ambassadors of India to France|Ambassador to France]] (1959{{ndash}}1961). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1961 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1963 |
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!colspan="5"| ''No appointments'' |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Suniti Kumar|Chatterji}} |
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| Literature & Education || West Bengal |
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|- |
|- |
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|1962 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1963 |
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|[[File:HVR Iengar.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|A. Lakshmanaswami|Mudaliar}} |
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![[H. V. R. Iengar|H. V. R. Iyengar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1902{{ndash}}1978)}}}} |
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| Medicine || Tamil Nadu |
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|Civil Service |
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|Tamil Nadu |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Civil servant who served as the sixth [[Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] (1957{{ndash}}1962). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1962 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1963 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hari Vinayak|Pataskar}} |
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![[Padmaja Naidu]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1900{{ndash}}1975)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Andhra Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Freedom fighter and politician. Served as the [[Governor of West Bengal]] (1956{{ndash}}1967). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1962 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1964 |
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|[[File:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 1965b.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Acharya Kakasaheb|Kalelkar|Kaka Kalelkar}} |
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![[Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1900{{ndash}}1990)}}}} |
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| Literature & Education || Maharashtra |
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|Civil Service |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Freedom fighter, diplomat and politician who served as the [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]] (1953{{ndash}}1954) and the first female holder of the position. Later served as [[Governor of Maharashtra]] (1962{{ndash}}1964). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1963 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1964 |
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|[[File:Sunitikumar Chatterjee.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Gopinath|Kaviraj}} |
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![[Suniti Kumar Chatterji]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1890{{ndash}}1977)}}}} |
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| Literature & Education || Uttar Pradesh |
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|Literature & Education |
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|West Bengal |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Linguist, educationist and litterateur. Popularly known as ''"Bhashacharya Acharya"''. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1963 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1965 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jayanto Nath|Chaudhuri}} |
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![[A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1887{{ndash}}1974)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || West Bengal |
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|Medicine |
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|Tamil Nadu |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Educationist and physician who served as the Vice-Chancellor of [[Madras University]] for 27 years. Also served as Chairman of the [[World Health Organization]] Executive Board (1949{{ndash}}1950) and then as Vice-President of the World Health Assembly (1955). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1963 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1965 |
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| |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mehdi Nawaz|Jung}} |
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![[Hari Vinayak Pataskar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1892{{ndash}}1970)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Telangana |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Maharashtra |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Lawyer and politician who served as Vice-Chancellor of [[University of Poona]] and a member of the [[Constituent Assembly of India]]. Later served as [[Ministry of Civil Aviation (India)|Union Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism]] (1956{{ndash}}1957) and as [[Governor of Madhya Pradesh]] (1957{{ndash}}1965). |
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|- |
|- |
||
|1964 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1965 |
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|[[File:Kaka Kalelkar 1985 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Arjan|Singh}} |
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![[Kaka Kalelkar|Acharya Kakasaheb Kalelkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1885–1981)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Delhi |
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|Literature & Education |
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|Maharashtra |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Independence activist, social reformer, journalist and an eminent follower of the philosophy and methods of Mahatma Gandhi. Served as member of ''Rashtabhasha Samiti'' to popularize [[Hindi]]-[[Hindustani]] language as the national language of India, and as member of [[Rajya Sabha]] (1952{{ndash}}1964). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1964 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1966 |
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|[[File:Gopinath Kaviraj 1988 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Valerian|Gracias}} |
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![[Gopinath Kaviraj]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1887{{ndash}}1976)}}}} |
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| Social Work || Maharashtra |
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|Literature & Education |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Sanskrit scholar, Indologist and philosopher, and editor of the ''[[Sarasvati Bhavana Granthamala]]''. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1965 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1967 |
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|[[File:General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Chandra Kisan|Daphtary|C. K. Daphtary}} |
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![[Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri|{{nobold|{{small|General}}}}<br>Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1908{{ndash}}1983)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
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|Civil Service |
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|West Bengal |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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[[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] (1962{{ndash}}1966) and played important role during [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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|1965 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1967 |
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|[[File:Nawab Mehdi Nawaz Jung.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hafiz Mohamad|Ibrahim}} |
|||
![[Mehdi Nawaz Jung]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1894{{ndash}}1967)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
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|Telangana |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Bureaucrat and administrator who served as the Secretary to the Executive Council during Nizam rule. Later served as [[Governor of Gujarat]] (1960{{ndash}}1965). |
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|- |
|- |
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|1965 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1967 |
|||
|[[File:Marshal Arjan Singh.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bhola Nath|Jha}} |
|||
![[Arjan Singh|{{nobold|{{small|Marshal of the Air Force}}}}<br>Arjan Singh]]<br>{{post-nominals|country=GBR|DFC}}<br>{{nobold|{{small|(1919{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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[[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|Chief of the Air Staff]] (1964{{ndash}}1969) and led the air force during [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]. Later promoted as the first and only [[Marshal of the Indian Air Force]] in 2002. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|1966 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |1967 |
|||
|[[File:Cardinal Valerian Gracias in Malta.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|P. V. R.|Rao}} |
|||
![[Valerian Gracias]]<br>{{nobold|{{small|(1900{{ndash}}1978)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Andhra Pradesh |
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|Social Work |
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|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Cardinal of the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and served as [[Archbishop of Bombay]] (1950-1978). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1967 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1968 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Madhav Shrihari|Aney}} |
|||
![[C. K. Daphtary]]<br>{{nobold|{{small|(1893{{ndash}}1983)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Madhya Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent lawyer and first [[Solicitor General of India]] (1950{{ndash}}1963). Later served as the [[Attorney General of India]] (1963{{ndash}}1968) and as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] (1972{{ndash}}1978). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1967 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1968 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Subrahmanyan|Chandrasekhar}} |
|||
![[Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim]]<br>{{nobold|{{small|(1889{{ndash}}1968)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA|Indicates a citizen of the United States}} |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and former [[Ministry of Power (India)|Union Minister of Power and Irrigation]]. Also served as the [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] (1964{{ndash}}1965). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1967 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1968 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Prasanta Chandra|Mahalanobis}} |
|||
![[Bhola Nath Jha]] |
|||
| Literature & Education || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and Chairman of the [[Union Public Service Commission]] (1961{{ndash}}1967). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1967 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1968 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kripal|Singh}} |
|||
![[P. V. R. Rao]] |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and writer. Served as the sixth [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]] (1962{{ndash}}1965). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1968 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1968 |
|||
|[[File:Madhav Shrihari Aney 2011 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kalyan|Sundaram}} |
|||
![[Madhav Shrihari Aney]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1880{{ndash}}1968)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Madhya Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Educationist, freedom fighter, statesman, modern Sanskrit poet and politician. Popularly known as ''"Loknayak Bapuji"'' and played important role during Indian freedom struggle. Served as a member of [[Viceroy's Executive Council]] (1941{{ndash}}1943) and then as the [[Governor of Bihar]] (1948{{ndash}}1952). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1968 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1969 |
|||
|[[File:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar.gif|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rajeshwar|Dayal}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]]'''*<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1910{{ndash}}1995)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American theoretical physicist and recipient of [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 1983 for ''"theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars"''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1968 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1969 |
|||
|[[File:PC Mahalanobis 1993 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Dattatraya Shridhar|Joshi|D. S. Joshi}} |
|||
![[Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1893{{ndash}}1972)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Scientist and statistician, widely known for [[Mahalanobis distance]]. Served as member of the first [[Planning Commission of India|Planning Commission]] and made pioneering studies in anthropometry. Founded the [[Indian Statistical Institute]] and contributed to the design of large-scale sample surveys. Considered as the father of statistics in India. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1968 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1969 |
|||
|[[File:Kirpalsingh.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Har Gobind|Khorana}} |
|||
![[Kirpal Singh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1894{{ndash}}1974)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Spiritual master and President of the World Fellowship of Religions (1957{{ndash}}1971). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1968 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1969 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mohan Sinha|Mehta}} |
|||
![[Kalyan Sundaram]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1904{{ndash}}1992)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Rajasthan |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant who served as the first Union Law Secretary (1948{{ndash}}1958) and then as the [[Chief Election Commissioner of India|Chief Election Commissioner]] (1958{{ndash}}1967). Later served as Chairman of the [[Law Commission of India|Fifth Law Commission]] (1968{{ndash}}1978). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1969 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1969 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ghananand|Pande}} |
|||
![[Rajeshwar Dayal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1909{{ndash}}1999)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|- id="1970" |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1970 |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Tara|Chand|dab=archaeologist}} |
|||
Diplomat and former [[Foreign Secretary (India)|Foreign Secretary]] (1967{{ndash}}1968). Also served [[List of ambassadors of India to France|Ambassador to France]] (1965{{ndash}}1967) and head of the [[United Nations Operation in the Congo]]. |
|||
| Literature & Education || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1969 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1970 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;"| {{sortname|Suranjan|Das|dab=pilot}}{{efn-lr|[[Suranjan Das]] died on 10 January 1970, at the age of 49.}}{{hash}} |
|||
![[D. S. Joshi|Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi]] |
|||
| Civil Service || West Bengal |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and ninth [[Cabinet Secretary of India]] (1966{{ndash}}1968). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1969 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1970 |
|||
|[[File:Har Gobind Khorana nobel.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Anthony Lancelot|Dias}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Har Gobind Khorana]]'''*<br>{{small|(1922{{ndash}}2011)}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American biochemist and recipient of 1968 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] for research showing the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell and control the cell's synthesis of proteins. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1969 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1970 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|P. Prabhakar|Kumaramangalam|Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam}} |
|||
![[Mohan Sinha Mehta]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1895{{ndash}}1986)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Rajasthan |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Diplomat and founder of Vidya Bhavan group of institutions and [[Seva Mandir]] in Udaipur. Served as member of the [[Constituent Assembly of India|Constituent Assembly]] (1946{{ndash}}1947), Ambassador to [[the Netherlands]] (1949{{ndash}}1951), [[List of High Commissioners of India to Pakistan|High Commissioner to Pakistan]] (1951{{ndash}}1955), Ambassador to Switzerland, Austria and Holy See (1955{{ndash}}1958). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1969 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1970 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|A. Ramasamy|Mudaliar|Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar}} |
|||
![[Ghananand Pande]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1902{{ndash}}1995)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and former Chairman of the [[Ministry of Railways (India)|Railway Board]] and Secretary to the [[Ministry of Railways (India)|Ministry of Railways]] (1955{{ndash}}1957). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1970 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1970 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Binay Ranjan|Sen}} |
|||
![[Tara Chand (archaeologist)|Tara Chand]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1888{{ndash}}1973)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || West Bengal |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Archaeologist and historian specialising in the ancient history and culture of India. Former Vice-Chancellor of [[Allahabad University]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1970 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1970 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Harbaksh|Singh}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| [[Suranjan Das|{{small|Group Captain}}<br>'''Suranjan Das''']]#<br>{{small|(1920{{ndash}}1970)}}{{efn-lr|[[Suranjan Das]] died on 10 January 1970, at the age of 49.}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Punjab |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Indian Air Force]] pilot. Commander of Halwara Air Force Station Base (1967{{ndash}}1969) and Director of the Aircraft & Armament Testing Group of the Indian Air Force (1969{{ndash}}1970). Died in an air crash while test flying a HAL HF-24 prototype. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1970 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1971 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bimala Prasad|Chaliha}} |
|||
![[Anthony Lancelot Dias]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1910{{ndash}}2002)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Assam |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and politician. Played eminent role in [[Annexation of Goa|liberation of Goa]] from Portuguese rule. Served as [[Governor of Tripura|Lieutenant Governor of Tripura]] (1969{{ndash}}1971) and as [[Governor of West Bengal]] (1971{{ndash}}1977). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1970 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1971 |
|||
|[[File:General Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumramangalam.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Allauddin|Khan}} |
|||
![[Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam|{{nobold|{{small|General}}}}<br>Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam]]<br>{{post-nominals|country=GBR|DSO|MBE}}<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1913{{ndash}}2000)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || West Bengal |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
General officer and sixth [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] (1967{{ndash}}1969). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1970 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1971 |
|||
|[[File:Ramaswamy Mudaliar.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sumati|Morarjee}} |
|||
![[Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar|A. Ramasamy Mudaliar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1913{{ndash}}2000)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Maharashtra |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Lawyer, diplomat, and statesman and first President of the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council]] (1946{{ndash}}1947). Also served as the [[Dewan of Mysore]] (1946{{ndash}}1949). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1970 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1971 |
|||
|[[File:Binay Ranjan Sen.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Uday|Shankar}} |
|||
![[Binay Ranjan Sen]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1898{{ndash}}1993)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Diplomat and former Director-General of the [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (1956{{ndash}}1967). Also served as [[List of ambassadors of India to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] (1951{{ndash}}1952). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1970 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1971 |
|||
|[[File:Harbaksh Singh.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Vithal Nagesh|Shirodkar}} |
|||
![[Harbaksh Singh|{{small|{{nobold|Lieutenant General}}}}<br>Harbaksh Singh]]<br>{{post-nominals|country=IND|VrC}}<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1913{{ndash}}1999)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Goa |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
General officer in [[Indian Army]] and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the [[Western Command (India)|Western Command]] (1964{{ndash}}1969), played important role during the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1971 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1971 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|B.|Sivaraman}} |
|||
![[Bimala Prasad Chaliha]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1912{{ndash}}1971)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Assam |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Freedom fighter and politician. Served as [[Chief Minister of Assam]] (1957{{ndash}}1970). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1971 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
|[[File:Allauddin Khan 1999 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|P. Balacharya|Gajendragadkar|P. B. Gajendragadkar}} |
|||
![[Allauddin Khan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1862{{ndash}}1972)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Sarod player and multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of the most notable music teachers of the 20th century in [[Indian classical music]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1971 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
|[[File:Sumati morarjee.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Aditya Nath|Jha}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Sumati Morarjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1909{{ndash}}1998)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Businessperson credited to have become the first woman in the world to head an organisation of ship owners. Chaired the Indian National Steamship Owners Association. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1971 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
|[[File:Uday Shankar, 1930s.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Pratap Chandra|Lal}} |
|||
![[Uday Shankar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1900{{ndash}}1977)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Punjab |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Dancer and choreographer, best known for creating a fusion style of dance, adapting European theatrical techniques to [[Indian classical dance]], imbued with elements of Indian classical, folk, and tribal dance. Pioneer of [[modern dance]] in India. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1971 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sam|Manekshaw}} |
|||
![[Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1899{{ndash}}1971)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Goa |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Obstetrician and gynaecologist. Noted contributions include [[cervical cerclage]], also known as ''"Shirodkar cerclage"'', operations for prolapse repair, tuboplasty and creation of neovagina, etc. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1971 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jivraj Narayan|Mehta}} |
|||
![[B. Sivaraman]] |
|||
| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and tenth [[Cabinet Secretary of India]] (1969{{ndash}}1970). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sardarilal Mathradas|Nanda}} |
|||
![[P. B. Gajendragadkar|P. Balacharya Gajendragadkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1901{{ndash}}1981)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Noted judge who served as the seventh [[Chief Justice of India]] (1964{{ndash}}1966) and later as the Chairman of the 6th & 7th [[Law Commission of India|Law Commission]] (1971{{ndash}}1974). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Ghulam Mohammed|Sadiq}}{{efn-lr|[[Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq]] died on 12 December 1971, at the age of 59.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, 59, Kashmir Chief Minister, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/13/archives/ghulam-mohammed-sadiq-59-kashmir-chief-minister-dies.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=19 February 2017|date=12 December 1971|location=New Delhi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403180845/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/13/archives/ghulam-mohammed-sadiq-59-kashmir-chief-minister-dies.html|archive-date=3 April 2018}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Aditya Nath Jha]]'''#<br>{{small|(1911{{ndash}}1972)}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Jammu and Kashmir |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and former Chief Secretary of [[Uttar Pradesh]]. Served as the first Director of the [[Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration]] (1959{{ndash}}1962) and then as the first [[Lieutenant Governor of Delhi]] (1966{{ndash}}1972). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
|[[File:ACM PC Lal.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Vikram|Sarabhai}}{{efn-lr|[[Vikram Sarabhai]] died on 30 December 1971, at the age of 52.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vikram Sarabhai: A Visionary of Indian Space Programme|url=http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/Vikram%20Sarabhai.htm|author=Mahanti, Subodh|publisher=Vigyan Prasar Science Portal|access-date=4 April 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232153/http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/Vikram%20Sarabhai.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Pratap Chandra Lal|{{nobold|{{small|Air Chief Marshal}}}}<br>Pratap Chandra Lal]]<br>{{post-nominals|country=GBR|DFC}}<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1916{{ndash}}1982)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Gujarat |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|Chief of the Air Staff]] (1969{{ndash}}1973) and played important role in the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]. Later served as Chairman of [[Hindustan Aeronautics Limited]] and [[Air India]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1972 |
|||
|[[File:Sam Manekshaw 2008 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hormasji Maneckji|Seervai}} |
|||
![[Sam Manekshaw|{{small|{{nobold|Field Marshal}}}}<br>Sam Manekshaw]]<br>{{post-nominals|country=GBR|MC}}<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1914{{ndash}}2008)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Maharashtra |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] (1969{{ndash}}1973) and played important role in the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]. Promoted to the rank of a [[Field Marshal (India)|Field Marshal]] in 1973. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1973 |
|||
|[[File:Jivraj Mehta.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Basanti|Devi}} |
|||
![[Jivraj Narayan Mehta]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1887{{ndash}}1978)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || West Bengal |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and non-career diplomat. Served as the first [[Chief Minister of Gujarat]] (1960{{ndash}}1963) and then as the [[List of High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom|High Commissioner to the United Kingdom]] (1963{{ndash}}1966). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1973 |
|||
|[[File:Admiral SM Nanda.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|U. N.|Dhebar}} |
|||
![[Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda|{{nobold|{{small|Admiral}}}}<br>Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda]]<br>{{post-nominals|country=IND|PVSM|AVSM}}<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1915{{ndash}}2009)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Gujarat |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Chief of the Naval Staff (India)|Chief of the Naval Staff]] (1970{{ndash}}1973) and played important role in the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]. Upon retirement, served as the Chairman and Managing Director of the [[Shipping Corporation of India]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1973 |
|||
|[[File:Gulam Mohammad Sadiq.png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Daulat Singh|Kothari}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq]]'''#<br>{{small|(1912{{ndash}}1971)}}{{efn-lr|[[Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq]] died on 12 December 1971, at the age of 59.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, 59, Kashmir Chief Minister, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/13/archives/ghulam-mohammed-sadiq-59-kashmir-chief-minister-dies.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=19 February 2017|date=12 December 1971|location=New Delhi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403180845/https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/13/archives/ghulam-mohammed-sadiq-59-kashmir-chief-minister-dies.html|archive-date=3 April 2018}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Jammu and Kashmir |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and former [[List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]] (1964{{ndash}}1965) and then as chief minister (1965{{ndash}}1971). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1973 |
|||
|[[File:Vikram Sarabhai 1972 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Nellie|Sengupta}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Vikram Sarabhai]]'''#<br>{{small|(1919{{ndash}}1971)}}{{efn-lr|[[Vikram Sarabhai]] died on 30 December 1971, at the age of 52.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vikram Sarabhai: A Visionary of Indian Space Programme|url=http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/Vikram%20Sarabhai.htm|author=Mahanti, Subodh|publisher=Vigyan Prasar Science Portal|access-date=4 April 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232153/http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/Vikram%20Sarabhai.htm|archive-date=3 March 2016}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Social Work || West Bengal |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped develop nuclear power in India. Served as the Chairman of the [[Atomic Energy Commission of India]] (1966{{ndash}}1971) and thereupon as Chairman of [[ISRO]] (1963{{ndash}}1971). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1972 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1973 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Nagendra|Singh}} |
|||
![[Hormasji Maneckji Seervai]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1906–1996)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Rajasthan |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Jurist, lawyer and writer, considered to be a renowned constitutional expert, and his works are cited popularly in various Indian cases as well as journals. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1973 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1973 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Thirumalraya|Swaminathan|T. Swaminathan}} |
|||
![[Basanti Devi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1880–1974)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Independence activist and contributed actively to various political and social movements and continued with social work post-independence. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1973 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1974 |
|||
|[[File:U. N. Dhebar.png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Niren|De}} |
|||
![[U. N. Dhebar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1905–1977)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || West Bengal |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Independent activist and politician. Served as the Chief Marshal of [[Saurashtra (state)|Saurashtra]] (1948{{ndash}}1954) and as the [[President of the Indian National Congress]] (1955{{ndash}}1959). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1973 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1974 |
|||
|[[File:Daulat Singh Kothari 2011 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Benode Behari|Mukherjee}} |
|||
![[Daulat Singh Kothari]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1906–1993)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || West Bengal |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Scientist and educationist. Known for works on [[statistical thermodynamics]] and the theory of [[white dwarf]]. Served as Scientific Advisor to the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]] (1948{{ndash}}1961) and Chairman of the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (1961{{ndash}}1973). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1973 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1974 |
|||
|[[File:Nellie and Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 1985 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V. K. R. V.|Rao}} |
|||
![[Nellie Sengupta]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1884–1973)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Karnataka |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Englishwoman who fought for Indian Independence. Served as the first woman alderman for Calcutta and then as the [[President of the Indian National Congress]] (1933{{ndash}}1934). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1973 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1974 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Harish Chandra|Sarin}} |
|||
![[Nagendra Singh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1914–1988)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Rajasthan |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent lawyer and administrator. Served as the [[Chief Election Commissioner of India|Chief Election Commissioner]] (1972{{ndash}}1973) and later as the President of the [[International Court of Justice]] (1985{{ndash}}1988). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1973 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|C. D.|Deshmukh}} |
|||
![[T. Swaminathan|Thirumalraya Swaminathan]] |
|||
| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and diplomat. Served as the Ambassador to [[Belgium]] (1966{{ndash}}1970), then as the [[Cabinet Secretary of India]] (1970{{ndash}}1972), and as the [[Chief Election Commissioner of India|Chief Election Commissioner]] (1973{{ndash}}1977). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1974 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Durgabai|Deshmukh}} |
|||
![[Niren De]] |
|||
| Social Work || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent lawyer and jurist. Served as the [[Solicitor General of India]] (1967{{ndash}}1968) and then as the [[Attorney General of India]] (1968{{ndash}}1977). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1974 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mary Clubwala|Jadhav}} |
|||
![[Benode Behari Mukherjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1904–1980)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Noted artist and one of the pioneers of Indian modern art and a key figure of [[Contextual Modernism]]. One of the earliest artists in modern India to take up to murals as a mode of artistic expression which all depicted a subtle understanding of environmental through pioneering architectural nuances. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1974 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Basanti Dulal|Nagchaudhuri}} |
|||
![[V. K. R. V. Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1908{{ndash}}1991)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || West Bengal |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist, politician and educator. Established three noted institutions in social science research in India which includes the [[Delhi School of Economics]], [[Institute of Economic Growth]] and the [[Institute for Social and Economic Change]]. Served as [[Ministry of Road Transport and Highways|Union Minister of Transport and Shipping]] (1967{{ndash}}1969) and as [[Minister of Education (India)|Union Minister of Education and Youth Services]] (1969{{ndash}}1971). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1974 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Raja|Ramanna}} |
|||
![[Harish Chandra Sarin]]<br>{{nobold|{{small|(1914{{ndash}}1997)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and writer. Served as [[Defence Secretary (India)|Union Defence Secretary]] (1968{{ndash}}1970). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
|[[File:CD Deshmukh 2004 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Homi Nusserwanji|Sethna|Homi Sethna}} |
|||
![[C. D. Deshmukh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1896{{ndash}}1982)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Maharashtra |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and the first Indian to be appointed [[Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] (1943{{ndash}}1949). Thereupon served as the [[Minister of Finance (India)|Union Finance Minister]] (1950{{ndash}}1956) and Chairman of the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (1956{{ndash}}1961). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
|[[File:Durgabai Deshmukh 1982 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. S.|Subbulakshmi}} |
|||
![[Durgabai Deshmukh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1909{{ndash}}1981)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Freedom fighter, lawyer, social worker and politician. Served as a member of the [[Constituent Assembly of India]] and [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]] in which she mustered support for a national policy on social welfare. Later served as the Chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board and National Council on Women's Education. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1975 |
|||
|[[File:Mary Clubwala Jadhav.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Premlila Vithaldas|Thackersey}} |
|||
![[Mary Clubwala Jadhav]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1909–1975)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Maharashtra |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent philanthropist, known for establishing several NGOs in Chennai and across India. Played important role in establishing orphanages, promoting female literacy, the care and rehabilitation of disabled people, etc. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1976 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Salim|Ali}} |
|||
![[Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1917–2006)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Physicist and academic. One of the pioneers of [[nuclear physics]] in India and known for building India's first [[cyclotron]] at the [[University of Calcutta]]. Served as scientific advisor to the [[Government of India]] and member of the [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1976 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Giani Gurmukh Singh|Musafir}} |
|||
![[Raja Ramanna]]<br>{{nobold|{{small|(1925{{ndash}}2004)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Punjab |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Physicist, best known for his role in [[India and weapons of mass destruction|India's nuclear program]] in its early stages. Expanded and supervised scientific research on nuclear weapons and was the first directing officer of the small team of scientists supervising and carrying out the test of the nuclear device, under the codename ''[[Smiling Buddha]]'', in 1974. Later also served [[Minister of Defence (India)|Union Minister of State for Defence]] (1989{{ndash}}1990). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1976 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|K. Shankar|Pillai}} |
|||
![[Homi Sethna|Homi Nusserwanji Sethna]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1923{{ndash}}2010)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Nuclear scientist and chemical engineer. Served as Chairman of the [[Atomic Energy Commission of India|Atomic Energy Commission]] during the first nuclear test, codename ''[[Smiling Buddha]]'' in 1974. Played important and central role in India's civilian nuclear program as well as the construction of nuclear power plants. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1976 |
|||
|[[File:MS Subbulakshmi 2005 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|K. R.|Ramanathan}} |
|||
![[M. S. Subbulakshmi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1916{{ndash}}2004)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Kerala |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Carnatic music|Carnatic classical vocalist]] known for her divine voice and is often hailed as ''"Queen of Songs"''. First Indian musician to receive the [[Ramon Magsaysay Award]]. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1998 becoming the first ever musician to receive the honour. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1975 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1976 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Satyajit|Ray}} |
|||
![[Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1894–1977)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || West Bengal |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Educationist and Gandhian. Contributed immensely in field of education and philanthropy and dedicated herself to the cause of women's education. Served as Chairperson of the [[Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust]] (1956{{ndash}}1972) and as first Vice-Chancellor of the [[SNDT Women's University]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1976 |
|||
|[[File:Salim ali mns.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kalu Lal|Shrimali|K. L. Shrimali}} |
|||
![[Salim Ali]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1896–1987)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Ornithologist and naturalist, sometimes known as ''"Birdman of India"''. First Indian to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and wrote several bird books that popularized ornithology in India. Became a key figure behind the [[Bombay Natural History Society]] after 1947 and used his personal influence to garner government support for the organisation, create the [[Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary]] and prevent the destruction of the [[Silent Valley National Park]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1976 |
|||
|[[File:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 2001 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bashir Hussain|Zaidi}} |
|||
![[Gurmukh Singh Musafir]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1899{{ndash}}1976)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and [[Punjabi language]] writer. Served as [[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]] (1966{{ndash}}1967). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1977 |
|||
|[[File:Cartoonist Shankar.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|T.|Balasaraswati|Balasaraswati}} |
|||
![[K. Shankar Pillai]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1899{{ndash}}1976)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent cartoonist, considered as the father of political cartooning in India. Founded ''[[Shankar's Weekly]]'' in 1948. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1977 |
|||
|[[File:K R Ramanathan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;"| {{sortname|Ali Yavar|Jung}}{{efn-lr|[[Ali Yavar Jung]] died on 11 December 1976, at the age of 70.}}{{hash}} |
|||
![[K. R. Ramanathan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1893{{ndash}}1984)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Kerala |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Physicist and meteorologist. Served as the first Director of the [[Physical Research Laboratory]] and was the first President of the [[International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics]] (1954{{ndash}}1957). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1977 |
|||
|[[File:Stamp of India - 2009 - Colnect 139937 - Satyajit Ray.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ajudhia Nath|Khosla}} |
|||
![[Satyajit Ray]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1921{{ndash}}1992)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Film director, screenwriter, documentary filmmaker, author, essayist, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligrapher, and composer. Widely considered one of the greatest film-makers of all time and credited with bringing world recognition to [[Indian cinema]]. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1992. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1977 |
|||
|[[File:Kl shrimali.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Om Prakash|Mehra}} |
|||
![[K. L. Shrimali|Kalu Lal Shrimali]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1909–2000)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Punjab |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Educationist, distinguished parliamentarian and politician. Served as [[Minister of Education (India)|Union Minister of Education]] (1958{{ndash}}1963) and then as [[Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University]] (1969{{ndash}}1977). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1976 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1977 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ajoy Kumar|Mukherjee|Ajoy Mukherjee}} |
|||
![[Bashir Hussain Zaidi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1898–1992)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || West Bengal |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and educationist. Served as member of the [[Constituent Assembly of India]], member of the [[Lok Sabha]] (1952{{ndash}}1956), Vice-Chancellor of [[Aligarh Muslim University]] (1956{{ndash}}1962) and then as member of [[Rajya Sabha]] (1964{{ndash}}1969). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1977 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1977 |
|||
|[[File:Balasaraswati 2010 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan|Singh}} |
|||
![[Balasaraswati|T. Balasaraswati]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1918–1984)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|- id="1980" |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1980 |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bismillah|Khan}} |
|||
Noted dancer, best known for her rendering of [[Bharatanatyam]]. |
|||
| Arts || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1977 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1980 |
|||
|[[File:Ali Yavar Jung (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rai|Krishnadasa|Anand Krishna}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Ali Yavar Jung]]'''#<br>{{small|(1906{{ndash}}1976)}}{{efn-lr|[[Ali Yavar Jung]] died on 11 December 1976, at the age of 70.}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Diplomat and noted administrator. Served as Ambassador to Argentina (1952{{ndash}}1954), Ambassador to Egypt (1954{{ndash}}1958), [[List of ambassadors of India to France|Ambassador to France]] (1961–1965) and [[List of ambassadors of India to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] (1968{{ndash}}1970). Later served as [[Governor of Maharashtra]] (1971{{ndash}}1976). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1977 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1981 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Satish|Dhawan}} |
|||
![[Ajudhia Nath Khosla]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1892–1984)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant, engineer and politician. Served as first Chairman of Central Waterways Irrigation and Navigation Commission of India in 1945, then as Vice-Chancellor of [[IIT Roorkee|University of Roorkee]] (1954{{ndash}}1959). Nominated to the [[Rajya Sabha]] in 1958 and served till 1964. Later also served as [[Governor of Orissa]] (1962{{ndash}}1966, 1966{{ndash}}1968). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1977 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1981 |
|||
|[[File:ACM OP Mehra.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ravi|Shankar}} |
|||
![[Om Prakash Mehra|{{small|{{nobold|Air Chief Marshal}}}}<br>Om Prakash Mehra]]<br>{{post-nominals|country=IND|PVSM}}<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1919{{ndash}}2015)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Chief of the Air Staff (India)|Chief of the Air Staff]] from 1973 to 1976. Upon retirement, served as [[Governor of Maharashtra]] (1980{{ndash}}1982) and as [[Governor of Rajasthan]] (1982{{ndash}}1985). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1977 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1982 |
|||
|[[File:Stamp of India - 2002 - Colnect 158282 - Tamralipta Jatiya Sarkar - Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mira|Behn|Mirabehn}} |
|||
![[Ajoy Mukherjee|Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1901–1986)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=GBR|Indicates a citizen of the United Kingdom}} |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Independence activist and politician. Served as three-time [[Chief Minister of West Bengal]] (1967, 1969{{ndash}}1970, 1971). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1977 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1985 |
|||
|[[File:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh.png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|C. N. R.|Rao}} |
|||
![[Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1901–1994)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Freedom fighter, diplomat and administrator. Served as Ambassador to Nepal (1949{{ndash}}1952), as [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] (1953{{ndash}}1958) and later as [[Governor of Uttar Pradesh]] (1980{{ndash}}1985). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1978 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1985 |
|||
!rowspan="2" colspan="5"| ''Awards suspended'' |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. G. K.|Menon}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Kerala |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1979 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1986 |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Baba|Amte}}{{efn|name=Amte|In 1991, [[Baba Amte]] returned the award, along with the [[Padma Shri]] conferred in 1971, to protest against the treatment given to the tribals during the construction of [[Sardar Sarovar Dam]].<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Dharker|editor-first=Anil|author-last=D'Monte|author-first=Darryl|title=Icons: Men and Women Who Shaped India's Today|year=2011|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNFbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT52|isbn=978-81-7436-944-4|page=52}} |
|||
* {{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-good-life/236659|title=The Good Life|date=11 February 2008|access-date=20 November 2015|publisher=Outlook|author=Deshpande, Neeta|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120154805/http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-good-life/236659|archive-date=20 November 2015}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Social Work || Maharashtra |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1980 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1986 |
|||
|[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676491 - Bismillah Khan 1916-2006 musician.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Birju|Maharaj}} |
|||
![[Bismillah Khan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1916–2006)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Hindustani classical [[shehnai]] player, Khan played the instrument for more than eight decades and is credited to have brought the instrument to the centre stage of Indian music. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 2001. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1980 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1986 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Autar Singh|Paintal}} |
|||
![[Rai Krishnadasa]] |
|||
| Medicine || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent author and scholar. Founder director of [[Bharat Kala Bhavan]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1981 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1987 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kamaladevi|Chattopadhyay}} |
|||
![[Satish Dhawan]]<br>{{nobold|{{small|(1920{{ndash}}2002)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Karnataka |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Mathematician and aerospace engineer, widely regarded as the father of experimental [[fluid dynamics]] research in India. One of the most eminent researchers in the field of [[turbulence]] and [[boundary layers]], leading the successful and indigenous development of the Indian space programme. Served as third chairman of [[ISRO]] (1973{{ndash}}1984). ISRO's primary spaceport [[Satish Dhawan Space Centre]] is named after him. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1981 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1987 |
|||
|[[File:Stamp of India - 2014 - Colnect 496008 - Indian Musicians - Ravi Shankar.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Benjamin Peary|Pal}} |
|||
![[Ravi Shankar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1920{{ndash}}2012)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Punjab |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Sitarist]] and composer, sitar [[virtuoso]], he became the world's best-known expert of [[North Indian classical music]] in the second half of the 20th century. Winner of four [[Grammy Award]]s. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1999. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1982 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1987 |
|||
|[[File:Madeleine Slade 1983 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Manmohan|Singh}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Mirabehn]]'''<br>{{small|(1892{{ndash}}1982)}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|United Kingdom |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement who in the 1920s left her home in England to live and work with [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. Devoted her life to human development and the advancement of [[Gandhism|Gandhi's principles]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1983 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1987 |
|||
!rowspan="2" colspan="5"| ''No appointments'' |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Arun Shridhar|Vaidya}}{{efn-lr|[[Arun Shridhar Vaidya]] was assassinated by Sikh extremists on 10 August 1986.<ref>{{cite news|title=General A.S. Vaidya; 1926-1986|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/general-a.s.-vaidya-1926-1986-49284-2009-06-03|newspaper=India Today|access-date=26 July 2019|date=4 June 2009}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Maharashtra |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1984 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1988 |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mirza Hameedullah|Beg}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1985 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1988 |
|||
|[[File:CNR Rao Portrite 18X22.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sort|Kuvempu}} |
|||
![[C. N. R. Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1934)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Karnataka |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Chemist, well-known for his works mainly in field of [[solid-state]] and [[materials chemistry]], [[spectroscopy]] and [[molecular structure]]. Recipient of honorary doctorates from 84 universities around the world and authored around 1,774 research publications and 56 books. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 2014. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1985 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1988 |
|||
|[[File:Prof M G K Menon.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;"| {{sortname|Mahadevi|Varma}}{{efn-lr|[[Mahadevi Varma]] died on 11 September 1987, at the age of 80.}}{{hash}} |
|||
![[M. G. K. Menon]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1928{{ndash}}2016)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Kerala |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Physicist and policymaker, played prominent role in the development of science and technology. Undertook experiments with [[cosmic rays]] to explore the properties of fundamental particles and was actively involved in setting up balloon flight experiments, as well as deep underground experiments with cosmic ray [[neutrinos]]. Served as Chairman of [[ISRO]] in 1972 and later elected to [[Rajya Sabha]] in 1986 and served as [[Ministry of Science and Technology (India)|Union Minister of State for Science and Technology]] (1989{{ndash}}1990). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1986 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1989 |
|||
|[[File:Baba Amte 2014 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Uma Shankar|Dikshit}} |
|||
![[Baba Amte]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1914–2008)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Social worker and social activist known particularly for his work for the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from [[leprosy]]. Widely regarded as modern Gandhi of India. Returned the award in 1991 along with his [[Padma Shri]] conferred in 1971 in protest against the ill-treatment given to tribals during the construction of [[Sardar Sarovar Dam]]<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Dharker|editor-first=Anil|author-last=D'Monte|author-first=Darryl|title=Icons: Men and Women Who Shaped India's Today|year=2011|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNFbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT52|isbn=978-81-7436-944-4|page=52}} |
|||
* {{cite web|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-good-life/236659|title=The Good Life|date=11 February 2008|access-date=20 November 2015|publisher=Outlook|author=Deshpande, Neeta|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120154805/http://www.outlookindia.com/article/the-good-life/236659|archive-date=20 November 2015}}</ref>}}. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1986 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1989 |
|||
|[[File:Pandit Birju Maharaj.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ali Akbar|Khan}} |
|||
![[Birju Maharaj]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1938{{ndash}}2022)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || West Bengal |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Dancer, composer, singer, and exponent of the [[Lucknow gharana|Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana]] of [[Kathak]] dance. Also practised [[Hindustani classical music]] and was a vocalist. Noted to have been able to sing the ''[[thumri]]'' while dancing on it. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1986 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1989 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. S.|Swaminathan}} |
|||
![[Autar Singh Paintal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1925–2004)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|- id="1990" |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1990 |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V. S. R.|Arunachalam}} |
|||
Medical scientist known for making pioneering discoveries in the areas of [[neurosciences]] and [[Pulmonology|respiratory sciences]]. Major contribution include the development of a single-fiber technique for recording afferent impulses from individual sensory receptors. Also discovered several sensory receptors including atrial B receptors, pulmonary J-receptors, ventricular pressure receptors, stomach stretch receptors, and muscle pain receptors. |
|||
| Literature & Education || Delhi |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1987 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1990 |
|||
|[[File:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay.png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Triloki Nath|Chaturvedi|T. N. Chaturvedi}} |
|||
![[Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1903{{ndash}}1988)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Karnataka |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Social reformer and freedom activist, best remembered for her contribution to the Indian independence movement; for being the driving force behind the renaissance of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India; and for upliftment of the socio-economic standard of Indian women by pioneering the co-operation. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1987 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1990 |
|||
|[[File:Benjamin Peary Pal 2008 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bhabatosh|Datta}} |
|||
![[Benjamin Peary Pal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1906{{ndash}}1989)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || West Bengal |
|||
|Science & Technology |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Plant breeder and agronomist, best known for his works on wheat genetics and breeding and for his interest in rose varieties. Served as the first Director of the [[Indian Council of Agricultural Research]] (1965{{ndash}}1972) and worked on rust resistance in wheat and helped release several varieties. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1987 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1990 |
|||
|[[File:Manmohan Singh in 2009.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kumar|Gandharva}} |
|||
![[Manmohan Singh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1932)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Madhya Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician, economist, academician and bureaucrat. Served as [[Governor of Reserve Bank of India]] (1982{{ndash}}1985) and head of the [[Planning Commission (India)|Planning Commission]] (1985{{ndash}}1987). As [[Minister of Finance (India)|Finance Minister]], carried out several structural reforms that [[Economic liberalisation in India|liberalised India's economy]] and proved successful in averting the [[1991 Indian economic crisis|economic crisis]]. Later served as the 13th [[Prime Minister of India]] from 2004 till 2014. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1987 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1990 |
|||
|[[File:General Arunkumar Shridhar Vaidya.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|A. P. J. Abdul|Kalam}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| [[Arun Shridhar Vaidya|{{small|General}}<br>'''Arun Shridhar Vaidya''']]#<br>{{post-nominals|country=IND|PVSM|MVC1|AVSM|ADC}}<br>{{small|(1926{{ndash}}1986)}}{{efn-lr|[[Arun Shridhar Vaidya]] was assassinated by Sikh extremists on 10 August 1986.<ref>{{cite news|title=General A.S. Vaidya; 1926-1986|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/general-a.s.-vaidya-1926-1986-49284-2009-06-03|newspaper=India Today|access-date=26 July 2019|date=4 June 2009}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] (1983{{ndash}}1986) and led the army during [[Operation Blue Star]]. Assassinated in August 1986 in vengeance of Operation Blue Star. |
|||
|- |
|||
|1988 |
|||
|[[File:Justice M. Hameedullah Beg.jpg|70px]] |
|||
![[Mirza Hameedullah Beg]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1913{{ndash}}1988)}}}} |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Judge and 15th [[Chief Justice of India]] (1977{{ndash}}1978). Upon retirement, served as the Chairman of the [[National Commission for Minorities|Minorities Commission]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1988 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1990 |
|||
|[[File:Kuvempu 2017 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Semmangudi Srinivasa|Iyer}} |
|||
![[Kuvempu]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1904{{ndash}}1994)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent poet, playwright, novelist and critic, widely regarded as the great [[Kannada language|Kannada]] poet of the 20th century. Notable works include ''[[Sri Ramayana Darshanam]]'', ''[[Kanuru Heggaditi]]'', ''Chitrangada'', etc. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1988 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
|[[File:Stamp of India - 1991 - Colnect 164196 - Mahadevi Verma Poetess and - Varsha.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M.|Balamuralikrishna}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Mahadevi Varma]]'''#<br>{{small|(1907{{ndash}}1987)}}{{efn-lr|[[Mahadevi Varma]] died on 11 September 1987, at the age of 80.}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindi]]-language poet, essayist, sketch story writer and an eminent personality of [[Hindi literature]]. Considered one of the four major pillars of the ''[[Chhayavad|Chhayawadi]]'' era in [[Hindi literature]]. Also addressed as the Modern [[Mirabai|Meera]]. Apart from her contributions to poetry, she had worked for social upliftment and welfare development among women. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1989 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. F.|Husain}} |
|||
![[Uma Shankar Dikshit]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1901{{ndash}}1991)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Senior politician who served as the [[Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (India)|Union Minister of Works and Housing]] (1971{{ndash}}1972), [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare|Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare]] (1971{{ndash}}1973), [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1973{{ndash}}1976) and then as [[Governor of Karnataka]] (1976{{ndash}}1977) and as [[Governor of West Bengal]] (1984{{ndash}}1986). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1989 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
|[[File:Ali Akbar Khan 2014 stampsheet of India cr.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hirendranath|Mukherjee}} |
|||
![[Ali Akbar Khan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1922{{ndash}}2009)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || West Bengal |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical musician]] of the [[Maihar gharana]], known for virtuosity in playing the [[sarod]]. Composed numerous classical ''[[raga|ragas]]'' and [[film scores]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1989 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
|[[File:Monkombu Sambasivan Swaminathan - Kolkata 2013-01-07 2674.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Gulzarilal|Nanda}} |
|||
![[M. S. Swaminathan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1925)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Gujarat |
|||
|Science & Technology |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Agronomist, agricultural scientist, plant geneticist, administrator and humanitarian. Global leader and main architect of the [[green revolution in India]] for leadership and role in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice. His collaborative scientific efforts with [[Norman Borlaug]], spearheading a mass movement with farmers and other scientists and backed by public policies, saved India and Pakistan from certain famine-like conditions in the 1960s. Referred to as the "father of economic ecology" by [[UNEP]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1990 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|I. G.|Patel}} |
|||
![[V. S. R. Arunachalam]] |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Gujarat |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Scientist and founder chairman of [[Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy]]. Headed [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] for ten years and served as Scientific Advisor to the [[Minister of Defence (India)|Defence Minister]] (1982{{ndash}}1985) and Secretary for Defence Research. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1990 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
|[[File:T. N. Chaturvedi.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|N. G.|Ranga}} |
|||
![[T. N. Chaturvedi|Triloki Nath Chaturvedi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1928{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant who held several important positions in the [[Government of Rajasthan]] and the [[Government of India|union government]] including serving as Chief Commissioner of Chandigarh, Chief Secretary of Delhi, [[Home Secretary (India)|Union Home Secretary]], etc. Appointed as the [[Comptroller and Auditor General of India|Comptroller and Auditor General]] in 1984 and served till 1989. Later served as [[Governor of Karnataka]] (2002{{ndash}}2007). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1990 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Khusro Faramurz|Rustamji}} |
|||
![[Bhabatosh Datta]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1911{{ndash}}1997)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist, academic and writer. Taught at [[Chittagong College]] and [[Presidency University, Kolkata|Presidency College, Kolkata]]. Served as Director of Public Instruction, Department of General Education and in 1965, appointed as Secretary of Education, [[Government of West Bengal]]. Later appointed as member of [[Fourth Finance Commission]] in 1964. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1990 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1991 |
|||
|[[File:Kumar Gandharva 2014 stampsheet of India cr.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rajaram|Shastri}} |
|||
![[Kumar Gandharva]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1924{{ndash}}1992)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Madhya Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindustani classical music|Classical singer]] well known for his unique vocal style and for his refusal to be bound by the tradition of any gharana. Remembered for his great legacy of innovation, questioning tradition without rejecting it outright, resulting in music in touch with the roots of Indian culture, especially the folk music of Madhya Pradesh. His innovative approach towards music led to the creation of new ragas from combinations of older ragas. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1990 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:APJ Abdul Kalam 2015 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Aruna Asaf|Ali}} |
|||
![[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1931{{ndash}}2015)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Aerospace and defence scientist, played important role in development of India's first satellite vehicle [[Satellite Launch Vehicle|SLV]]-III and was the architect of [[Integrated Guided Missile Development Program]]. Played a pivotal role in India's ''[[Pokhran-II]]'' nuclear tests in 1998 and came to be regarded as the ''"Missile Man of India"'' for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Served as Scientific Advisor to the [[Minister of Defence (India)|Defence Minister]] and Director-General of [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]]. Conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1997 and later served as the 11th [[President of India]] (2002{{ndash}}2007). |
|||
|- |
|||
|1991 |
|||
|[[File:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer.jpg|70px]] |
|||
![[Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1908{{ndash}}2003)}}}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Carnatic music|Carnatic]] vocalist, affectionately addressed as ''"Semmangudi Maama"'' by his disciples. Considered as the ''"Pitamaha"'' or the grand sire of modern [[Carnatic Music]]. Widely renowned for his virtuosity as a concert performer and was famous for the meticulous planning that he put into every concert. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:M. Balamuralikrishna 01.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Lakshman Shastri|Joshi}} |
|||
![[M. Balamuralikrishna]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1930{{ndash}}2016)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Carnatic music|Carnatic vocalist]], musician, multi-instrumentalist, playback singer, composer, and character actor. His concerts combined sophisticated vocal skills and rhythmic patterns of classical music with the popular demand for entertainment value. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:MFHussain2.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mallikarjun|Mansur}} |
|||
![[M. F. Husain]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1915{{ndash}}2011)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Karnataka |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Artist known for executing bold, vibrantly coloured narrative paintings in a modified [[Cubism|cubist style]]. One of the most celebrated and internationally recognised Indian artists of the 20th century. His themes—sometimes treated in series—include topics as diverse as [[Gandhi]], [[Mother Teresa]], the [[Ramayana]], the [[Mahabharata]], the [[British Raj]], and motifs of Indian urban and rural life. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|S. I.|Padmavati}} |
|||
![[Hirendranath Mukherjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1907{{ndash}}2004)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician, lawyer and academic. Known for his profound and passionate oration in English and Bengali, and his natural eloquence was marked by a surpassing erudition and encyclopaedic memory. Served as member of the [[Lok Sabha]] from 1952 till 1977. Regarded as one of the most remarkable parliamentary speakers in India for all time. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1999 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kaloji Narayana|Rao}} |
|||
![[Gulzarilal Nanda]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1898{{ndash}}1999)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Telangana |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and economist who specialised in labour issues. Served as union minister holding various portfolios between 1952 and 1971. Briefly served as Interim [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] in 1964 and 1966. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1997. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:I. G. Patel.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;"! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ravi Narayana|Reddy}}{{efn-lr|[[Ravi Narayana Reddy]] died on 9 September 1991, at the age of 83.}}{{hash}} |
|||
![[I. G. Patel]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1924{{ndash}}2005)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist and a civil servant who served as the 14th [[Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] (1977{{ndash}}1982). Also served as [[Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India]] (1961{{ndash}}1963, 1965{{ndash}}1967). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:NG Ranga 2001 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V.|Shantaram}} |
|||
![[N. G. Ranga]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1900{{ndash}}1995)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Freedom fighter, classical liberal, parliamentarian and farmers' leader. Founding President of the [[Swatantra Party]], served as a member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] (1952{{ndash}}1957, 1977{{ndash}}1980) and as member of the [[Lok Sabha]] (1957{{ndash}}1971, 1980{{ndash}}1991). Fought against both the colonial and socialist Indian state to ensure dignity for farmers. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:COMMAND OFFICE OF SH K F RUSTAMJI, DIRECTOR GENERAL BSF.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Govindbhai|Shroff}} |
|||
![[Khusro Faramurz Rustamji]] |
|||
| Literature & Education || Maharashtra |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Police officer who held several postings in the Indian Police Services. Served as the first Director-General of [[Border Security Force]] (1965{{ndash}}1972). So far, the only police officer to receive the Padma Vibhushan. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1991 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Swaran|Singh}} |
|||
![[Rajaram Shastri]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1904{{ndash}}1991)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Punjab |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Educationist and former member of the [[Lok Sabha]] (1971{{ndash}}1977). Also served as Vice-Chancellor of [[Kashi Vidyapith]] (1964{{ndash}}1971) and member of the [[National Commission on Labour]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1992 |
|||
|[[File:Aruna Asaf Ali 1998 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Atal Bihari|Vajpayee}} |
|||
![[Aruna Asaf Ali]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1909{{ndash}}1996)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Independence activist, educator, political activist. Best known for hoisting the [[Indian flag]] in Bombay during the [[Quit India Movement]] in 1942. Elected as the first Mayor of [[Delhi]] in 1958. Later posthumously conferred with the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 1997. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1998 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Usha|Mehta}} |
|||
![[Lakshman Shastri Joshi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1901{{ndash}}1994)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent scholar of [[Sanskrit]], [[Hindu Dharma]] and [[Marathi language|Marathi]] literary critic and supporter of Indian independence. Served as principal advisor to [[Mahatma Gandhi]] in his campaign against untouchability. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1998 |
|||
|[[File:Mallikarjun Mansur 2014 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Nanabhoy|Palkhivala}} |
|||
![[Mallikarjun Mansur]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1910{{ndash}}1992)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical singer]] who sang in the [[khyal]] genre and belonged to the [[Jaipur-Atrauli gharana]]. Well known for his command over a large number of rare ''(aprachalit)'' ragas, as well as his constant, mercurial improvisations in both melody and metre without ever losing the emotional content of the song. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1998 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Lakshmi|Sahgal}} |
|||
![[S. I. Padmavati]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1917{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Cardiologist and the first woman cardiologist in India and the first to establish a cardiac clinic and cardiac catheter lab in India. Served as Director of the National Heart Institute, Delhi, and the founder president of the All India Heart Foundation. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1998 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Walter|Sisulu}} |
|||
![[Kaloji Narayana Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1914{{ndash}}2002)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=RSA|Indicates a citizen of South Africa}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Telangana |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Poet, freedom fighter, anti-fascist and political activist, played important role in the freedom movement in [[Hyderabad State]] against the rule of the Nizam and committed to the promotion of human rights. Later, his birthday was designated as [[Telangana Language Day]] by the [[Government of Telangana]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Pandurang Shastri|Athavale}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Ravi Narayana Reddy]]'''#<br>{{small|(1908{{ndash}}1991)}}{{efn-lr|[[Ravi Narayana Reddy]] died on 9 September 1991, at the age of 83.}} |
|||
| Social Work || Maharashtra |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician, peasant leader, philanthropist, social reformer, parliamentarian, and a founding member of the [[Communist Party of India]]. Played important role in [[Telangana Rebellion]] against the Nizam of Hyderabad. Renowned for fighting on behalf of the peasants and for his critical role in [[Andhra Mahasabha]] as its chairman in 1941. Also served as a member of [[Lok Sabha]] (1962{{ndash}}1967). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
|[[File:V Shantaram 2001 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rajagopala|Chidambaram}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[V. Shantaram]]'''#<br>{{small|(1901{{ndash}}1990)}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Filmmaker, film producer, screenwriter and actor known for his work in Hindi and Marathi films. Best known for films such as ''[[Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani]]'', ''[[Amar Bhoopali]]'', ''[[Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje]]'', ''[[Do Aankhen Barah Haath]]'', ''[[Navrang]]'', ''[[Duniya Na Mane]]'', ''[[Pinjara]]'', ''Chani'', ''Iye Marathiche Nagari'' and ''Zunj''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
|[[File:Govinbhai shroff.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Nanaji|Deshmukh}} |
|||
![[Govindbhai Shroff]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1911–2002)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Freedom fighter and led people of the [[Marathwada]] region to fight against the rule of the [[Nizam of Hyderabad]] during the [[Annexation of Hyderabad|1948 Hyderabad Campaign]] which ultimately resulted in the liberation of Marathwada region from Hyderabad State. Later served as the longest serving secretary and president of the Saraswati Bhuvan Education Society. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
|[[File:Sardar Swaran Singh.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sarvepalli|Gopal}} |
|||
![[Swaran Singh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1907–1994)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and longest-serving union cabinet minister. Held numerous important portfolios as cabinet minister including serving as the [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] (1964–1966, 1970–1974) and as [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]] (1966–1970, 1974–1976). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1992 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
|[[File:Stamp of India - 2018 - Colnect 838745 - Atal Vajpayee former Prime Minister.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Satish|Gujral}} |
|||
![[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1924–2018)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Parliamentarian for over four decades, elected nine times to the [[Lok Sabha]], twice to the [[Rajya Sabha]]. Served as the [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] during 1977–79 and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian Award" in 1994. Later served as the [[Prime Minister of India]] for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1993 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
!rowspan="5" colspan="5"| ''Awards suspended'' |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V. R. Krishna|Iyer}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Kerala |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1994 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bhimsen|Joshi}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1995 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hans Raj|Khanna}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1996 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Verghese|Kurien}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Gujarat |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1997 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Lata|Mangeshkar}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1998 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
|[[File:Usha Mehta.png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Braj Kumar|Nehru}} |
|||
![[Usha Mehta]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1920–2000)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Himachal Pradesh |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Gandhism|Gandhian]] and freedom fighter, remembered for organizing the [[Congress Radio]], an underground radio station which functioned during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Promoted Gandhian principles, thoughts and philosophy and also served as president of [[Gandhi Peace Foundation]], New Delhi. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1998 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
|[[File:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 2004 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|D. K.|Pattammal}} |
|||
![[Nani Palkhivala|Nanabhoy Palkhivala]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1920–2002)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Noted lawyer and jurist. Being the lead counsel in notable cases such as ''[[Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala]]'', ''[[I.C. Golaknath and Ors. vs State of Punjab and Anrs.]]'', ''[[Minerva Mills v. Union of India]]'', garnered him international recognition and cemented his reputation as one of India’s most eminent advocates. Also served as [[List of ambassadors of India to the United States|Indian Ambassador to the United States]] (1977{{ndash}}1979). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1998 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
|[[File:Lakshmi Sahgal.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Lallan Prasad|Singh}}{{efn-lr|[[Lallan Prasad Singh]] died on 9 November 1998, at the age of 86.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ulfa-leader-anup-chetia-sentenced-to-six-years-and-nine-months-in-jail-by-a-dhaka-court/1/265661.html|title=ULFA leader Anup Chetia sentenced to six years and nine months in jail by a Dhaka court|date=9 November 1998|access-date=11 April 2016|magazine=India Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424232006/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ulfa-leader-anup-chetia-sentenced-to-six-years-and-nine-months-in-jail-by-a-dhaka-court/1/265661.html|archive-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Lakshmi Sahgal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1914–2012)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Revolutionary of the Indian independence movement, an officer of the [[Indian National Army]], served as Minister of Women's Affairs in [[Azad Hind government]]. Later represented the [[Communist Party of India (Marxist)]] as a member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] and played important role in organizing relief camps and medical aid in Calcutta for refugees who streamed into India from Bangladesh during the [[Bangladesh Liberation War]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1998 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |1999 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Dharma|Vira}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Walter Sisulu]]'''*<br>{{small|(1912{{ndash}}2003)}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|- id="2000" |
|||
|South Africa |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sikander|Bakht}} |
|||
South African anti-apartheid activist and member of the [[African National Congress]]. Played important role in the fight against apartheid and also served as Deputy Secretary-General of African National Congress (1991{{ndash}}1994). |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jagdish|Bhagwati}} |
|||
![[Pandurang Shastri Athavale]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1920–2003)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Activist, philosopher, spiritual leader, social revolutionary, and religion reformist, and founder of the [[Swadhyaya Parivar]] in 1954, through which he promoted the philosophy of original Vedic Dharma and the self-study of the [[Bhagvad Gita]]. Also widely referred to as Dada or Dadaji. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:Rajagopala Chidambaram.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hariprasad|Chaurasia}} |
|||
![[Rajagopala Chidambaram]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1936)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Physicist, well known for his integral role in [[India and weapons of mass destruction|India's nuclear weapons program]] and his coordination in test preparation for the ''[[Pokhran-I]]'' (1975) and ''[[Pokhran-II]]'' (1998). Served as Chairman of the [[Atomic Energy Commission of India]] (1993{{ndash}}2000) and as [[Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India]] (2002{{ndash}}2018). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:Nanaji Deshmukh 2017 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. S.|Gill}} |
|||
![[Nanaji Deshmukh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1916–2010)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Social reformer and politician who worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. Leader of the [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]], he served as a member of the [[Lok Sabha]] (1977{{ndash}}1979) and member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] (1999{{ndash}}2005). Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] posthumously in 2019. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Krishnaswamy|Kasturirangan}} |
|||
![[Sarvepalli Gopal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1923–2002)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Historian and former Chairman of the [[National Book Trust]]. Notable authored books include ''Radhakrishnan: A Biography'' and ''Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography.'' |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:Satish Gujral photo.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|K. B.|Lall}} |
|||
![[Satish Gujral]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1925–2000)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Painter, sculptor, muralist and writer. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:Justice vr krishna iyyar.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kelucharan|Mohapatra}} |
|||
![[V. R. Krishna Iyer]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1915–2014)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Odisha |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Kerala |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Judge and pioneer of judicial activism and [[legal aid]] movement in India. Best known for being an ardent human rights activist and for his notable judgements. Served as a judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]] (1973{{ndash}}1980) and member of the [[Law Commission of India]] (1971{{ndash}}1973). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:Stamp of India - 2016 - Colnect 676493 - Bhimsen Joshi 1922-2011 singer.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jasraj|Motiram|Jasraj}} |
|||
![[Bhimsen Joshi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1922–2011)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical vocalist]] belonging to the [[Kirana gharana]]. Widely known for the ''[[Khyal]]'' genre of singing with a "mastery over rhythm and accurate notes". Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 2009. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M.|Narasimham}} |
|||
![[Hans Raj Khanna]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1912–2008)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Judge, jurist and advocate best known for propounding the [[basic structure doctrine]] in 1973 and for his attempts in upholding civil liberties during the [[The Emergency (India)|Emergency]] in a lone dissenting judgement in 1976. Served as a judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]] (1971{{ndash}}1977) and briefly acted as the [[Minister of Law and Justice]] in 1979. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:Dr. V. kurien cropped.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|R. K.|Narayan}} |
|||
![[Verghese Kurien]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1921–2012)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Science & Technology |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Known as the "Father of the [[White Revolution]]" in India, best known for his "billion-litre idea", Operation Flood, which made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest rural employment sector providing a third of all rural income. Pioneered the [[Amul|Anand]] model of dairy cooperatives and replicated it nationwide, based on various "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches, where no milk from a farmer was refused and 70–80% of the price by consumers was paid in cash to dairy farmers who controlled the marketing, procurement, and processing of milk and milk products as the dairy's owners. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:LataMangeshkar10.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|B. D.|Pande}} |
|||
![[Lata Mangeshkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1929–2022)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Playback singer and occasional music composer. Considered to be the most celebrated singer in independent India and one of its most influential artists. Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the "Queen of Melody", "Nightingale of India", and "Voice of the Millennium". Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 2001 and served as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] (1999{{ndash}}2005). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:Braj Kumar Nehru (cropped).gif|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|K. N.|Raj}} |
|||
![[Braj Kumar Nehru]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1909–2001)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Kerala |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Himachal Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Diplomat and administrator. Held numerous diplomatic postings including serving as [[List of ambassadors of India to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] (1961{{ndash}}1968) and as [[List of High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom|High Commissioner to the United Kingdom]] (1973{{ndash}}1977). Also served as the [[Governor of Assam]], [[Governor of Meghalaya|Meghalaya]], [[Governor of Manipur|Manipur]] and [[Governor of Nagaland|Nagaland]] (1968{{ndash}}1973), as [[Governor of Jammu and Kashmir]] (1981{{ndash}}1984) and as [[Governor of Gujarat]] (1984{{ndash}}1986). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2000 |
|||
|[[File:DK Pattammal 2014 stampsheet of India cr.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Tarlok|Singh|dab=economist}} |
|||
![[D. K. Pattammal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1919–2009)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Carnatic music|Carnatic musician]] and playback singer for film songs in [[Tamil language|Tamil]]. Known for her evolutionary trends in Carnatic music being the first Brahmin woman to have performed this genre of music publicly. Along with her contemporaries [[M. S. Subbulakshmi]] and [[M. L. Vasanthakumari]], they are popularly referred to as the female trinity of [[Carnatic Music]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|John Kenneth|Galbraith}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Lallan Prasad Singh]]'''#<br>{{small|(1912{{ndash}}1998)}}{{efn-lr|[[Lallan Prasad Singh]] died on 9 November 1998, at the age of 86.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ulfa-leader-anup-chetia-sentenced-to-six-years-and-nine-months-in-jail-by-a-dhaka-court/1/265661.html|title=ULFA leader Anup Chetia sentenced to six years and nine months in jail by a Dhaka court|date=9 November 1998|access-date=11 April 2016|magazine=India Today|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424232006/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ulfa-leader-anup-chetia-sentenced-to-six-years-and-nine-months-in-jail-by-a-dhaka-court/1/265661.html|archive-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant with a long and distinguished career in the civil service serving on posts including Chief Secretary to the [[Government of Bihar]] and [[Home Secretary (India)|Union Home Secretary]]. Later also served as [[Governor of Assam]], [[Governor of Manipur|Manipur]] [[Governor of Nagaland|Nagaland]], and [[Governor of Tripura|Tripura]] in the 1970s and 1980s. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|1999 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
|[[File:Dharma Vir, ICS.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Benjamin A.|Gilman}} |
|||
![[Dharma Vira]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1906–2000)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant, non-career diplomat, administrator who served as Ambassador of [[Czechoslovakia]] (1954{{ndash}}1956), as [[Lieutenant Governor of Delhi|Chief Commissioner of Delhi]] (1963{{ndash}}1964) and as the eighth [[Cabinet Secretary (India)|Cabinet Secretary of India]] (1964{{ndash}}1966). Upon retirement, served as [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] and [[Governor of Haryana|Haryana]] (1966{{ndash}}1967), [[Governor of West Bengal]] (1967{{ndash}}1969) and as [[Governor of Karnataka]] (1969{{ndash}}1972). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Amjad Ali|Khan}} |
|||
![[Sikander Bakht]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1918–2004)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician belonging to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] who served as union cabinet minister holding various portfolios including [[Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs|Works, Housing, Supply and Rehabilitation]] (1977{{ndash}}1979), [[Ministry of External Affairs (India)|External Affairs]] (1996), [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Industry]] (1998{{ndash}}1999). Also served as [[Leader of the Opposition (Rajya Sabha)|Leader of Opposition]] in the [[Rajya Sabha]] on two occasions and as the [[Governor of Kerala]] (2002{{ndash}}2004). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
|[[File:Jagdish N. Bhagwati Professor Jagdish pa Columbia University talar vid invigningen av Nordiskt globaliseringsforum i Riksgransen 2008-04-02.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Zubin|Mehta}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Jagdish Bhagwati]]'''*<br>{{small|(born 1934)}} |
|||
| Arts || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-born naturalized American economist and one of the most influential trade theorists of his generation. Best known for his significant contributions to international [[trade theory]] and economic development. Widely regarded as the intellectual father of the [[Economic liberalisation in India|Indian economic reforms of 1991]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
|[[File:Hariprasad chaurasia.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hrishikesh|Mukherjee}} |
|||
![[Hariprasad Chaurasia]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1938)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Music director and classical flautist, who plays the [[bansuri]] in the [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical tradition]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
|[[File:Minister of State for Youth Affairs & Sports, Dr. M.S. Gill.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kotha Satchidananda|Murthy}} |
|||
![[M. S. Gill]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1936)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Retired bureaucrat, politician and writer who served as the [[Chief Election Commissioner of India]] between 1996 and 2001. Upon retirement, joined politics and served as member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] and as [[Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports|Union Cabinet Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports]] (2008{{ndash}}2011) and [[Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation|Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation]] (2011). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
|[[File:K. Kasturirangan (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Chakravarthi V.|Narasimhan}} |
|||
![[Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1940)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Space scientist who served as Chairman of [[Indian Space Research Organization]] (1994{{ndash}}2003) overseeing the development of new generation spacecraft, the [[Indian National Satellite System]] (INSAT-2), the [[Indian Remote Sensing Programme|Indian remote sensing satellites]] (IRS-1A and -1B) as well as [[scientific satellites]]. He was also the project director for India's first two experimental earth observation satellites, ''Bhaskara-I'' and ''Bhaskara-II''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Hosei|Norota}} |
|||
![[K. B. Lall]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1917–2005)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=JPN|Indicates a citizen of Japan}} |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent and highly respected civil servant who served [[Defence Secretary (India)|Principal Defence Secretary]] during the [[Indo-Pakistan War of 1971]]. Also served as Union Commerce Secretary and Ambassador to the [[European Economic Community|European Common Market]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
|[[File:Kelucharan Mohapatra 2023 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|C. R.|Rao}} |
|||
![[Kelucharan Mohapatra]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1926–2004)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Odisha |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Legendary [[Indian classical dance|Indian classical dancer]], guru and exponent of [[Odissi dance]], who is credited with the revival and popularizing of this classical dance form in the 20th century. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
|[[File:Jasraj 048.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Man Mohan|Sharma}} |
|||
![[Jasraj|Jasraj Motiram]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1930–2020)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical vocalist]] belonging to the ''[[Mewati gharana]]''. With a career spanning over 75 years, his legacy includes memorable performances of classical and semi-classical vocal music, classical and devotional music, albums and film soundtracks, innovations in various genres including ''Haveli Sangeeth'' and popularizing the ''Mewati Gharana''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2001 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Shivkumar|Sharma}} |
|||
![[M. Narasimham]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1927–2021)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Banker who served as the thirteenth [[Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] in 1977. For his contributions to the banking and financial sector in India, he is often referred to as the "father of banking reforms in India". Some of the reforms attributed to his recommendations include changes to banking structures, introduction of private sector banks, creation of asset recovery funds, rural banking, modernization of public sector banks, and capital market linked banking reforms. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2002 |
|||
|[[File:RK Narayan 2009 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kishori|Amonkar}} |
|||
![[R. K. Narayan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1906–2001)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Writer and novelist known for his work set in the fictional South Indian town of [[Malgudi]]. One of the leading author of early [[Indian literature in English]] along with [[Mulk Raj Anand]] and [[Raja Rao]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2002 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Gangubai|Hangal}} |
|||
![[B. D. Pande|Bhairab Dutt Pande]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1917–2009)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Karnataka |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant who served as the [[Cabinet Secretary of India|Cabinet Secretary]] (1973{{ndash}}1977). Upon retirement, served as [[Governor of West Bengal]] (1981{{ndash}}1983) and then as [[Governor of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] and [[Administrator of Chandigarh]] (1983{{ndash}}1984) |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2002 |
|||
|[[File:DrKNRaj.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kishan|Maharaj}} |
|||
![[K. N. Raj]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1924–2010)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Kerala |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist, best known for his role in India's planned development, drafting sections of India's first [[Five-Year Plans of India|Five-Year Plan]], specifically the introductory chapter. Computed India's [[Balance of Payments]] for the first time for the [[Reserve Bank of India]]. Also served as advisor to several prime ministers from [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] to [[P.V. Narasimha Rao]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2000 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2002 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|C.|Rangarajan}} |
|||
![[Tarlok Singh (economist)|Tarlok Singh]] |
|||
| Literature & Education || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist, civil servant and former member of the [[Planning Commission of India]]. Served as first Private Secretary to Prime Minister [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] and as Deputy Executive Director (Planning) for [[UNICEF]] (1973{{ndash}}1977). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2002 |
|||
|[[File:JK Galbraith 1962.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Soli|Sorabjee}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[John Kenneth Galbraith]]'''*<br>{{small|(1908{{ndash}}2006)}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Canadian-American economist, diplomat, public official, and intellectual. Served as [[List of ambassadors of the United States to India|United States Ambassador to India]] (1961{{ndash}}1963) during the period of the [[Sino-Indian War]] and played important role in strengthening ties between India and the United States. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2003 |
|||
|[[File:Bengilman.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kazi Lhendup|Dorjee}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Benjamin Gilman]]'''*<br>{{small|(1922{{ndash}}2016)}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || West Bengal |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
American politician and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] member of the [[United States House of Representatives]] (1973{{ndash}}2003). Served as the Chair of the [[United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs|House Committee on Foreign Affairs]] (1995{{ndash}}2001) and advocated for stronger ties with India and contributed to the strengthening of ties between India and the United States. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2003 |
|||
|[[File:Amjad Ali Khan bharat-s-tiwari-photography-IMG 3786 December 23, 2018.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sonal|Mansingh}} |
|||
![[Amjad Ali Khan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1945)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindustani classical music|Indian classical]] [[sarod]] player, best known for his clear and fast ekhara [[taan]]s. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2003 |
|||
|[[File:Zubin Mehta 1.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Bal Ram|Nanda}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Zubin Mehta]]'''*<br>{{small|(born 1936)}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American conductor of Western classical music and music director emeritus of [[Israel Philharmonic Orchestra]] and conductor emeritus of [[Los Angeles Philharmonic]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2003 |
|||
|[[File:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 2013 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Brihaspati Dev|Triguna}} |
|||
![[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1922{{ndash}}2006)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Film director, editor and writer and is regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of [[Indian cinema]]. Popularly known as ''Hrishi-da'', he directed 42 films during his career spanning over four decades, and is named the pioneer of the 'middle cinema' of India. Renowned for his [[social film]]s that reflected the changing middle-class ethos, he "carved a middle path between the extravagance of mainstream cinema and the stark realism of art cinema". |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2004 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jayant|Narlikar}} |
|||
![[K. Satchidananda Murty]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1924{{ndash}}2011)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Philosopher and professor, served as Professor of Philosophy at [[Andhra University]] and Vice-Chancellor of [[Sri Venkateswara University]]. Specialized in Buddhist philosophy and contributed extensively to [[Mahayana Buddhism]] and his treatise on the teachings of Nagarjuna is well acclaimed. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2004 |
|||
|[[File:Chakravarthi V Narasimhan (1966).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Amrita|Pritam}} |
|||
![[Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1915{{ndash}}2003)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and former [[Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2004 |
|||
|[[File:Hosei Norota.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. N.|Venkatachaliah|Manepalli Narayana Rao Venkatachaliah}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Hosei Norota]]'''*<br>{{small|(1929{{ndash}}2019)}} |
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| Public Affairs || Karnataka |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Japan |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Japanese politician of the [[People's New Party]] and a former member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]. Served as [[Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Japan)|Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]] (1995{{ndash}}1996) and as [[Minister of Defense (Japan)|Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency]] (1998{{ndash}}1999). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
|[[File:Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao at ISI Chennai (cropped).JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Milon K.|Banerji}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[C. R. Rao]]'''<br>{{small|(born 1920)}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American mathematician and statistician, best known for his discoveries which include [[Cramér–Rao bound]] and the [[Rao–Blackwell theorem]] both related to the quality of estimators. Other works and contributions include [[multivariate analysis]], [[estimation theory]], and [[differential geometry]], the Fisher–Rao theorem, Rao distance, and orthogonal arrays. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mohan|Dharia}} |
|||
![[Man Mohan Sharma]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1937)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Maharashtra |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Chemical engineer known for his contributions to chemical engineering science and technology. His studies on Bronsted based catalysis in CO2 hydration and subsequently kinetics of COS absorption in aqueous amines and alkanolamines brought out linear free energy relationship between CO2 and COS absorption in solutions of amines and alkanolamines. Later, served as Director of [[Institute of Chemical Technology]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2001 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
|[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Jyotindra Nath|Dixit}}{{efn-lr|[[Jyotindra Nath Dixit]] died on 3 January 2005, at the age of 68.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/j-n-dixit-17834.html|title=Obituaries: J. N. Dixit: Hawkish diplomat and India's first full-time National Security Adviser|newspaper=Independent|date=5 January 2005|access-date=13 December 2016|author=Singh, Kuldip|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220202144/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/j-n-dixit-17834.html|archive-date=20 December 2016}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Shivkumar Sharma]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1938{{ndash}}2022)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian classical musician and [[santoor]] player who is credited with adapting the santoor for [[Indian classical music]]. Best known for his compositions in collaboration with flautist [[Hariprasad Chaurasia]] under the collaborative name [[Shiv–Hari]] and composed music for such hit Indian films. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2002 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
|[[File:Kishori Amankar 3.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|B. K.|Goyal}} |
|||
![[Kishori Amonkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1932{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Indian classical music|Classical vocalist]], belonging to the [[Jaipur gharana]]. Considered to be one of the foremost classical singers in India. Widely known for her performances of the classical genre ''[[khyal]]'' and the light classical genres ''[[thumri]]'' and ''[[bhajan]]''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2002 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
|[[File:Kumar Gandharva 2014 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|R. K.|Laxman}} |
|||
![[Gangubai Hangal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1913{{ndash}}2009)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Singer of the ''[[khayal]]'' genre of [[Hindustani classical music]], who was known for her deep and powerful voice. She belonged to the ''[[Kirana gharana]]''. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2002 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ram|Narayan}} |
|||
![[Kishan Maharaj]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1923{{ndash}}2008)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Tabla]] player belonging to the [[Benaras gharana]] of [[Hindustani classical music]], remembered for his ability to play cross-rhythms and produce complex calculations, particularly in ''[[tihai]]'' patterns. Known as an excellent accompanist, he was extremely versatile and capable of playing with any accompaniment, be it with the [[Sitar]], [[Sarod]], [[Dhrupad]], [[Dhamar]] or even dance. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2002 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
|[[File:The Chairman, Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister, Dr. C. Rangarajan addressing a press conference on ‘Economic Review 2012-13’, in New Delhi on April 23, 2013.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Karan|Singh}} |
|||
![[C. Rangarajan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1932)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent economist, administrator and former member of parliament. Served as the 19th [[List of governors of the Reserve Bank of India|Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] (1992{{ndash}}1997), then as [[Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] (1997{{ndash}}2003). Also served as the Chairman of the [[Economic Advisory Council|Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council]] twice from 2005 till 2008 and again from 2009 until 2014. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2002 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2005 |
|||
|[[File:Soli Sorabjee lecture (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. S.|Valiathan}} |
|||
![[Soli Sorabjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1930{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent jurist who served as the [[Attorney General of India]] on two occasions (1989{{ndash}}1990, 1998{{ndash}}2004) and previously as the [[Solicitor General of India]] (1977{{ndash}}1980). Best known for his defence of the freedom of expression and the protection of human rights. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2003 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
|[[File:Kazi Lhendup Dorjee .jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Norman|Borlaug}} |
|||
![[Kazi Lhendup Dorjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1904{{ndash}}2007)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician who served as the first Prime Minister of Sikkim (1974{{ndash}}1975) and following the state's union with India, he became the first [[Chief Minister of Sikkim]] (1975{{ndash}}1979). Formed the Sikkim Council with the aim to promote "communal harmony". |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2003 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
|[[File:Sonal Mansingh.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Charles|Correa}} |
|||
![[Sonal Mansingh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1944)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Indian classical dance|Classical dancer]] and guru in [[Bharatanatyam]] and [[Odissi dance]]. Later also served as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] (2016{{ndash}}2022). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2003 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Nirmala|Deshpande}} |
|||
![[Bal Ram Nanda]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1917{{ndash}}2010)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Writer and pre-eminent biographer of [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. Served as the first Director of [[Prime Ministers’ Museum and Library|Nehru Museum and Library Society]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2003 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
|[[File:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 2019 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mahasweta|Devi}} |
|||
![[Brihaspati Dev Triguna]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1920{{ndash}}2013)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || West Bengal |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Noted Vaidya and [[Ayurveda]] practitioner and an expert in [[Pulse diagnosis]]. Worked towards standardization of Ayurvedic medicines, certifications at the Ayurvedic colleges of India. Also served as personal physician to the [[President of India]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2004 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
|[[File:Jayant Vishnu Narlikar - Kolkata 2007-03-20 07324.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Adoor|Gopalakrishnan}} |
|||
![[Jayant Narlikar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1938)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Kerala |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Astrophysicist]] and emeritus professor at the [[Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics]]. Along with [[Sir Fred Hoyle]], he developed the conformal gravity theory known as [[Hoyle-Narlikar theory]] which synthesises [[Albert Einstein]]'s [[theory of relativity]] and [[Mach's principle]] and proposes that the inertial mass of a particle is a function of the masses of all other particles, multiplied by a coupling constant, which is a function of cosmic epoch. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2004 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
|[[File:Amrita Pritam (1919 – 2005) , in 1948.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V. N.|Khare}} |
|||
![[Amrita Pritam]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1919{{ndash}}2005)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Novelist, essayist and poet, who wrote in [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] and [[Hindi]]. A prominent figure in Punjabi literature, her body of work comprised over 100 books of poetry, fiction, biographies, essays, a collection of Punjabi folk songs and an autobiography that were all translated into several Indian and foreign languages. Best remembered for her poignant poem, ''[[Ajj aakhaan Waris Shah nu]]'' to express her anguish over massacres during the [[partition of India]]. Her magnum opus, ''Sunehade'' won her the 1956 [[Sahitya Akademi Award]], making her the first and the only woman to have been given the award for a work in Punjabi. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2004 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
|[[File:Justice M. N. Venkatachaliah BNC.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|C. R. Krishnaswamy|Rao}} |
|||
![[M. N. Venkatachaliah]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1925)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent judge and former [[Chief Justice of India]] (1993{{ndash}}1994). Post-retirement, continued to work on anti-corruption and human rights issues and also served as Chairman of the [[National Human Rights Commission of India|National Human Rights Commission]] (1996{{ndash}}1998). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Obaid|Siddiqi}} |
|||
![[Milon K. Banerji]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1928{{ndash}}2010)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent jurist who served as the [[Solicitor General of India]] (1986{{ndash}}1989) and then as the [[Attorney General of India]] on two occasions, 1992{{ndash}}1996 and 2004{{ndash}}2009. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2006 |
|||
|[[File:MohanDharia.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Prakash Narain|Tandon}} |
|||
![[Mohan Dharia]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1925{{ndash}}2013)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Delhi |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician, lawyer, social worker, and environmentalist. Served as member of [[Rajya Sabha]] and [[Lok Sabha]] and as [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Union Minister of Commerce]] (1977{{ndash}}1979) and as [[Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission]] (1990{{ndash}}1991). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|P. N.|Bhagwati}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Jyotindra Nath Dixit]]'''#<br>{{small|(1936{{ndash}}2005)}}{{efn-lr|[[Jyotindra Nath Dixit]] died on 3 January 2005, at the age of 68.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/j-n-dixit-17834.html|title=Obituaries: J. N. Dixit: Hawkish diplomat and India's first full-time National Security Adviser|newspaper=Independent|date=5 January 2005|access-date=13 December 2016|author=Singh, Kuldip|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220202144/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/j-n-dixit-17834.html|archive-date=20 December 2016}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Diplomat who held various postings including serving as first Deputy High Commissioner in Bangladesh after its liberation, Ambassador in Chile, Mexico (1985{{ndash}}1989); Ambassador to Japan, Afghanistan; [[List of High Commissioners of India to Pakistan|High Commissioner to Pakistan]] (1989{{ndash}}1991). Also served as [[Foreign Secretary (India)|Union Foreign Secretary]] (1991{{ndash}}1994) and [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Advisor]] from 2004 till his death in 2005. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Naresh|Chandra}} |
|||
![[B. K. Goyal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1935{{ndash}}2018)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent cardiologist and medical educationist. Served as honorary dean and chief cardiologist at the Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, and as former Director-Professor of cardiology of JJ Group of Hospitals and Grant Medical College. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:R. K. Laxman.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Raja|Chelliah}} |
|||
![[R. K. Laxman]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1921{{ndash}}2015)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Cartoonist, illustrator, and humorist. Best known for his creation ''[[The Common Man]]'' and for his daily cartoon strip, ''[[You Said It]]'' in [[The Times of India]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:Ram Narayan in Delhi 2010.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V.|Krishnamurthy}} |
|||
![[Ram Narayan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1927)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Musician who popularised the bowed instrument [[sarangi]] as a solo concert instrument in [[Hindustani classical music]] and became the first internationally successful sarangi player. Became a concert solo artist in 1956 and has since performed at the major music festivals of India. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:Pranab Mukherjee receiving the first copy of the book entitled "VB-Raju-The Visionary Leader" from the President of ICCR, Dr. Karan Singh, at Rashtrapati Bhavan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Fali Sam|Nariman}} |
|||
![[Karan Singh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1931)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and philosopher, reigned as the prince-regent of [[Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] until 1952. Thereupon, became the ''[[Sardar|Sadr-e-Riyasat]]'' of Jammu and Kashmir (1952{{ndash}}1965) and as [[Governor of Jammu and Kashmir]] (1965{{ndash}}1967). Elected to the [[Lok Sabha]] and [[Rajya Sabha]] on numerous occasions, and served as an union cabinet minister holding numerous portfolios including [[Minister of Education (India)|Education]], [[Ministry of Culture (India)|Culture]], [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India)|Health and Family Planning]], etc. Also served as [[List of ambassadors of India to the United States|Indian Ambassador to the United States]] (1989{{ndash}}1990) and chancellor of various central universities. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2005 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:Dr.M.S.Valiathan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Raja|Rao}}{{efn-lr|[[Raja Rao]] died on 8 July 2006, at the age of 97.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jul/17/guardianobituaries.india|title=Obituaries: Raja Rao|newspaper=The Guardian|date=17 July 2006|access-date=10 April 2016|author=Alterno, Letizia|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032315/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jul/17/guardianobituaries.india|archive-date=6 March 2016}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[M. S. Valiathan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1934)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Cardiac surgeon, known for contributions to health technology in India including the development of prosthetic valve. Served as President of the Indian National Science Academy and National Research Professor of the Government of India. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:Norman Borlaug, 2004 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Balu|Sankaran}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Norman Borlaug]]'''*<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1914{{ndash}}2009)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the [[Green Revolution]]. Took up an agricultural research position and developed semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties and introduced these high-yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. This contributed in increase of the wheat yields in the countries, greatly improving the food security in those nations. Often called the "Father of the Green Revolution", is credited with saving over a billion people worldwide from starvation. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:Charles Correa.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Khushwant|Singh}}{{efn|[[Khushwant Singh]] was awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]], the third-highest civilian award, in 1974; he returned the award in 1984 in protest against [[Operation Blue Star]] led by the [[Indian Army]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/noted-author-khushwant-singh-passes-away-114032000353_1.html|title=Noted author Khushwant Singh passes away|date=20 March 2014|access-date=15 November 2015|location=New Delhi|newspaper=Business Standard|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063740/http://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/noted-author-khushwant-singh-passes-away-114032000353_1.html|archive-date=17 November 2015}}</ref>}} |
|||
![[Charles Correa]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1930{{ndash}}2015)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Architect and [[urban planner]]. Credited with the creation of modern architecture in post-Independent India, he was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and for his use of traditional methods and materials. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:Late Nirmala Deshpande.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|George|Sudarshan|E. C. George Sudarshan}} |
|||
![[Nirmala Deshpande]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1929{{ndash}}2008)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Noted social activist who had embraced [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]] and philosophy. She devoted her adult life to the promotion of communal harmony and service to women, tribal people, and the dispossessed in India. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2007 |
|||
|[[File:Mahashweta devi (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Narinder Nath|Vohra}} |
|||
![[Mahasweta Devi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1926{{ndash}}2016)}}}} |
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| Civil Service || Haryana |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Writer in [[Bengali language]] and activist. Notable literary works include ''[[Hajar Churashir Maa]]'', ''Rudali'', and ''[[Aranyer Adhikar]]''. She was a leftist who worked for the rights and empowerment of the [[tribal people]] (Lodha and Shabar) of [[West Bengal]], [[Bihar]], [[Madhya Pradesh]] and [[Chhattisgarh]] states. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
|[[File:Director Adoor Gopalakrishnan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Adarsh Sein|Anand}} |
|||
![[Adoor Gopalakrishnan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1941)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
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|Kerala |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Film director, script writer, and producer and is regarded as one of the most notable and renowned filmmakers in India. Pioneered the new wave in [[Malayalam cinema]] during the 1970s. In a career spanning over five decades, he made only 12 feature films to date and his films are made in the [[Malayalam language]] and often depict the society and culture of his native state [[Kerala]]. Along with [[Satyajit Ray]] and [[Mrinal Sen]], he is one of the most recognized Indian film directors in world cinema. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
|[[File:Justice V.N. Khare.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Viswanathan|Anand}} |
|||
![[V. N. Khare]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1934)}}}} |
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| Sports || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Public Affairs |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent judge who served as the 33rd [[Chief Justice of India]] (2002{{ndash}}2004). |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Asha|Bhosle}} |
|||
![[C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao Sahib|C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1927{{ndash}}2013)}}}} |
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| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant who served as 15th [[Cabinet Secretary of India]] (1981{{ndash}}1985) and former Secretary to the [[Prime Minister of India]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|P. N.|Dhar}} |
|||
![[Obaid Siddiqi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1932{{ndash}}2013)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
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|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
National Research Professor and the Founder-Director of the [[Tata Institute of Fundamental Research]] and [[National Center for Biological Sciences]]. Made seminal contributions to the field of behavioural neurogenetics using the [[genetics]] and [[neurobiology]] of [[Drosophila]]. His work in neurogenetics led to the foundational advances in understanding how taste and smell are detected and encoded in the brain. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2006 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Edmund|Hillary}}{{efn-lr|[[Edmund Hillary]] died on 11 January 2008, at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10482156|title=State funeral for Sir Edmund Hillary|author=McKenzie-Minifie, Martha|date=11 January 2008|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|access-date=29 September 2011}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Prakash Narain Tandon]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1928)}}}} |
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| Sports || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=NZL|Indicates a citizen of New Zealand}} |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent [[Neuroscientist]] and neurosurgeon. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
|[[File:Justice P.N. Bhagwati.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Lakshmi|Mittal}} |
|||
![[P. N. Bhagwati]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1921{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
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| Trade & Industry || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=GBR}} |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent judge and former [[Chief Justice of India]] (1985{{ndash}}1986). Best known for introducing the concepts of [[public interest litigation]] and [[absolute liability]] in India. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
|[[File:Naresh Chandra July 2012.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Pranab|Mukherjee}} |
|||
![[Naresh Chandra]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1934{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant who served as the [[Defence Secretary (India)|Union Defence Secretary]], [[Home Secretary (India)|Union Home Secretary]] and as [[Cabinet Secretary of India]]. Upon retirement from service, he served as [[Governor of Gujarat]] (1995{{ndash}}1996) and as [[List of ambassadors of India to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] (1996{{ndash}}2001). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|N. R. Narayana|Murthy}} |
|||
![[Raja Chelliah]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1922{{ndash}}2009)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Karnataka |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist and founding chairman of [[Madras School of Economics]]. Worked in several state and central government financial institutions in India and was considered a public finance expert in India, instrumental in bringing about the early reforms to the direct taxation structure. Often referred to as the "Father of Tax Reforms". |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Prithvi Raj Singh|Oberoi}} |
|||
![[V. Krishnamurthy]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1925{{ndash}}2022)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant known as the "father of public sector undertakings in India" for his leadership and successful contribution in turning around [[Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited]], [[Maruti Udyog Limited]], [[Steel Authority of India Limited]], and [[GAIL (India) Limited]] into the most profit making industry in India and globally. Served as the Chairman of the National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council and member of the [[National Advisory Council]] and [[Planning Commission of India]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
|[[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting Padma Vibhushan to Shri Fali Sam Nariman, at an Investiture Ceremony at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on March 23, 2007 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rajendra K.|Pachauri}} |
|||
![[Fali Sam Nariman]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1929)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Delhi |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent jurist and senior advocate of the [[Supreme Court of India]] and former President of the Bar Association. One of the internationally recognized jurists on [[international arbitration]] and one of the most distinguished constitutional lawyers in India. Served as [[Additional Solicitor General of India]] (1972{{ndash}}1975) and a nominated mmeber of the [[Rajya Sabha]] (1999{{ndash}}2005). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|E.|Sreedharan}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Raja Rao]]'''*#<br>{{small|(1908{{ndash}}2006)}}{{efn-lr|[[Raja Rao]] died on 8 July 2006, at the age of 97.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jul/17/guardianobituaries.india|title=Obituaries: Raja Rao|newspaper=The Guardian|date=17 July 2006|access-date=10 April 2016|author=Alterno, Letizia|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306032315/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/jul/17/guardianobituaries.india|archive-date=6 March 2016}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American writer of English-language novels and short stories, whose works are deeply rooted in [[metaphysics]]. ''[[The Serpent and the Rope]]'' (1960), a semi-autobiographical novel recounting a search for spiritual truth in Europe and India, established him as one of the finest Indian prose stylists. His wide-ranging body of work, spanning a number of genres, is seen as a varied and significant contribution to Indian English literature, as well as World literature as a whole. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ratan|Tata}} |
|||
![[Balu Sankaran]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1926{{ndash}}2012)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Maharashtra |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Professor, scientist and orthopedic surgeon known for his efforts to establish an artificial limbs manufacturing corporation and a rehabilitation institute. Served as Director of [[World Health Organization]] and Chairman of the National Rehabilitation Centre. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2008 |
|||
|[[File:Khushwantsingh.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sachin|Tendulkar}} |
|||
![[Khushwant Singh]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1915{{ndash}}2014)}}}} |
|||
| Sports || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician. Best known for his novel, ''[[Train to Pakistan]]'' (1956) which described his experience in the 1947 [[Partition of India]]. As a writer, he was best known for his trenchant secularism, humour, sarcasm and an abiding love of poetry. His comparisons of social and behavioural characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid wit. Served as a member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] (1980{{ndash}}1986). Initially conferred the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1974 which he returned in protest against of [[Operation Blue Star]] in 1984. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:ECG Sudarshan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sunderlal|Bahuguna}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[E. C. George Sudarshan]]'''*<br>{{small|(1931{{ndash}}2018)}} |
|||
| Others || Uttarakhand |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American theoretical physicist credited with numerous contributions to the field of theoretical physics, including [[Glauber–Sudarshan P representation]], [[V-A theory]], [[tachyons]], [[quantum Zeno effect]], [[open quantum system]] and [[Lindbladian|quantum master equations]], [[spin–statistics theorem]], non-invariance groups, positive maps of density matrices, and quantum computation. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2007 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:J&K Governor N.N. Vohra.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jasbir Singh|Bajaj}} |
|||
![[Narinder Nath Vohra]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1936)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Punjab |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Haryana |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and administrator, who served as Union Defence Production Secretary, [[Defence Secretary (India)|Defence Secretary]] (1990{{ndash}}1993), [[Home Secretary (India)|Home Secretary]] (1993{{ndash}}1994) and [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India|Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister]] (1997{{ndash}}1998). Upon retirement from service, he served as the government's interlocutor for Jammu and Kashmir and then as [[Governor of Jammu and Kashmir]] (2008{{ndash}}2018). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:Justice A.S. Anand.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|D. P.|Chattopadhyaya}} |
|||
![[Adarsh Sein Anand]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1936{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || West Bengal |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent judge who served as 29th [[Chief Justice of India]] (1998{{ndash}}2001) and his landmark judgments have revealed his commitment to human rights and justice. Upon retirement, he served as Chairman of [[National Human Rights Commission of India|National Human Rights Commission]] (2003{{ndash}}2006). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:Viswanathan Anand (2016) (cropped).jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ashok Sekhar|Ganguly}} |
|||
![[Viswanathan Anand]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1969)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Maharashtra |
|||
|Sports |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Grandmaster (chess)|Chess grandmaster]], former five-time [[World Chess Champion]] and the first grandmaster from India. Known for his rapid playing speed as a child, he earned the sobriquet "Lightning Kid" during his early career in the 1980s and has since developed into a universal player, and many consider him the greatest rapid chess player of his generation. First sportsperson to receive the Padma Vibhushan. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:Ashaji (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sister|Nirmala|Nirmala Joshi}} |
|||
![[Asha Bhosle]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1933)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || West Bengal |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Playback singer, entrepreneur, actress and television personality who predominantly works in [[Indian cinema]]. Known for her versatility, she has been described in the media as one of the most influential and successful singers in [[Hindi cinema]]. Renowned for her soprano voice range and often credited for her versatility, Bhosle's work includes [[film music]], pop, [[ghazals]], [[bhajan]]s, traditional [[Indian classical music]], [[folk song]]s, [[qawwali]]s, and [[Rabindra Sangeet]]. The [[Guinness Book of World Records]] acknowledged her in 2011 as the most recorded artist in music history. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Anil|Kakodkar}} |
|||
![[P. N. Dhar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1919{{ndash}}2012)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Maharashtra |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist and served as Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister [[Indira Gandhi]] (1973{{ndash}}1977) and [[United Nations]] Assistant Secretary-General (Research and Policy Analysis) from 1978 till 1986. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:Edmund Hillary, c. 1953, autograph removed.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Purshotam|Lal}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Edmund Hillary]]'''*#<br>{{small|(1919{{ndash}}2008)}}{{efn-lr|[[Edmund Hillary]] died on 11 January 2008, at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/1/story.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10482156|title=State funeral for Sir Edmund Hillary|author=McKenzie-Minifie, Martha|date=11 January 2008|newspaper=The New Zealand Herald|access-date=29 September 2011}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Medicine || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Sports |
|||
|New Zealand |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
New Zealand [[mountaineer]], explorer, and philanthropist who along with Sherpa mountaineer [[Tenzing Norgay]] became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of [[Mount Everest]] on 29 May 1953. Later served as [[List of High Commissioners of New Zealand to India|High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh]] and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal from 1985 till 1988. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:Lakshmi Mittal LM.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|G. Madhavan|Nair}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Lakshmi Mittal]]'''*<br>{{small|(born 1950)}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|United Kingdom |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian steel [[magnate]] based in the [[United Kingdom]] who is the Executive Chairman of [[ArcelorMittal]], the world's second largest steelmaking company, as well as chairman of stainless steel manufacturer [[Aperam]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:Pranab Mukherjee Portrait (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Govind|Narain}} |
|||
![[Pranab Mukherjee]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1935{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and statesman with a political career spanning over five decades serving as member of both [[Parliament of India|houses of parliament]], and holding various portfolios in the [[Government of India]] including serving as [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Minister of Commerce and Industry]], [[Minister of Finance (India)|Minister of Finance]], [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] and [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]] and as [[Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission]]. Elected as the 13th [[President of India]] in 2012 and served till 2017. Later also conferred with the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 2019. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2009 |
|||
|[[File:Narayana Murthy CIF (cropped).JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Chandrika Prasad|Srivastava}} |
|||
![[N. R. Narayana Murthy]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1946)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Maharashtra |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|- id="2010" |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2010 |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ebrahim|Alkazi}} |
|||
Billionaire businessman and one of the co-founder of [[Infosys]] and served as its chairman, chief executive officer and currently serving as its chairman emeritus. Listed as one of the 12 greatest entrepreneurs of our time by ''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'' magazine and has been described as the "father of the Indian IT sector" by [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] magazine and ''[[CNBC]]'' for his contribution to outsourcing in India. |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2010 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Venkatraman|Ramakrishnan}} |
|||
![[Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1929)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=GBR}} |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Business magnate and executive chairman of The Oberoi Group, a chain of luxury hotels. In 2010, he was recognised as the “Corporate Hotelier of the World” by Hotels magazine. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2010 |
|||
|[[File:Pachauri.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Prathap C.|Reddy}} |
|||
![[Rajendra K. Pachauri]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1940{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Environmentalist who served as the chairman of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] from 2002 till 2015 and under his leadership, the institution was conferred the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] in 2007. Universally, known as Patchy, he was internationally recognized as a voice on environmental and policy issues, and his leadership of the IPCC contributed to the issue of human-caused climate change becoming recognized as a matter of vital global concern. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2010 |
|||
|[[File:E. Sreedharan "Metro Man".jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Y. Venugopal|Reddy}} |
|||
![[E. Sreedharan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1932)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Engineer and politician. Popularly known as ''Metro Man'', he is credited with changing the face of public transport in India with his leadership in building the [[Konkan Railway]] and the [[Delhi Metro]] while he served as the managing director of [[Delhi Metro Rail Corporation]] DMRC between 1995 and 2012. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2010 |
|||
|[[File:Ratan Tata photo.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Zohra|Sehgal}} |
|||
![[Ratan Tata]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1937)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Industrialist, philanthropist and former chairman of [[Tata Sons]] and served as the chairman of the [[Tata Group]] from 1990 till 2012. Under his tenure, the Tata Group acquired [[Tetley]], [[Jaguar Land Rover]], and [[Tata Steel Europe|Corus]], in an attempt to turn Tata from a largely India-centric group into a global business. He is also one of the largest philanthropists in the world, having donated around 60–65% of his income to charity. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2008 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2010 |
|||
|[[File:Sachin Tendulkar 2013 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Umayalpuram K.|Sivaraman}} |
|||
![[Sachin Tendulkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1973)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Sports |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Former international cricketer who captained the [[Indian National Cricket Team|Indian national team]] and is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the [[history of cricket]] being the all-time highest run-scorer in both [[One Day International|ODI]] and [[Test cricket]]. He also holds the record for receiving the most man-of-the-match awards in international cricket. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 2014, thus becoming the first sportsperson to receive the honour and also served as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 2012 till 2018. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
|[[File:Sunderlal Bahuguna at New Tehri cropped.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Montek Singh|Ahluwalia}} |
|||
![[Sunderlal Bahuguna]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1927{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Others |
|||
|Uttarakhand |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Environmentalist and [[Chipko movement]] leader who fought for the preservation of forests in the [[Himalayas]], first as a member of the Chipko movement in the 1970s, and later spearheaded the anti-[[Tehri Dam]] movement from the 1980s to early 2004. He was one of the early environmentalists of India, and later he and others associated with the Chipko movement and started taking up wider environmental issues, such as being opposed to large dams. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Vijay|Kelkar}} |
|||
![[Jasbir Singh Bajaj]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1936{{ndash}}2019)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Physician and diabetologist, specialising in [[endocrinology]]. Served in the [[AIIMS]] faculty as professor and head of medicine, and as honorary physician to the [[President of India]] (1977{{ndash}}1982, 1987{{ndash}}1992) and as consultant physician to the [[Prime Minister of India|Prime Minister]] (1991{{ndash}}1996). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Akhlaqur Rahman|Kidwai}} |
|||
![[D. P. Chattopadhyaya]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1933{{ndash}}2022)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Educationist and politician who served as Union Deputy Minister of Health and [[Minister of Commerce and Industry (India)|Minister of Commerce and Industry]]. Founded the [[Indian Council of Philosophical Research]] and served as its chairman and then as the chairman of the [[Centre for Studies in Civilizations]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|O. N. V.|Kurup}} |
|||
![[Ashok Sekhar Ganguly]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1935)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Kerala |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Noted industry expert and former chairman of [[Hindustan Lever]] and member of the [[Unilever]] Board. Also served as member of the Science Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India, [[Investment Commission]] and [[National Knowledge Commission]] and as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sitakant|Mahapatra}} |
|||
![[Nirmala Joshi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1934{{ndash}}2015)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Odisha |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Catholic]] religious sister who succeeded [[Mother Teresa]] as the head of the [[Missionaries of Charity]] and is credited to expand the mission overseas. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
|[[File:Anil Kakodkar.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Brajesh|Mishra}} |
|||
![[Anil Kakodkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1943)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Nuclear physicist and mechanical engineer who served as the Chairman of the [[Atomic Energy Commission of India]] (2000{{ndash}}2009) and played a major role in India's nuclear tests asserting sovereignty and championed for India's self-reliance on [[thorium]] as a fuel for nuclear energy. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|K.|Parasaran}} |
|||
![[Purshotam Lal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1954)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Cardiologist specializing in non-surgical closure of heart holes (ASD/VSD), non-surgical replacement of valves, and treatment of multiple sclerosis, who serves as the chairman and director of Interventional Cardiology of the Metro Group of Hospitals. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
|[[File:ജി-മാധവൻ-നായർ.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Azim|Premji}} |
|||
![[G. Madhavan Nair]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1943)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Karnataka |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Space scientist who served as the Chairman of the [[Indian Space Research Organization]] from 2003 till 2009 and is credited for contributing to the development of multi-stage [[satellite launch vehicle]]s, achieving self-reliance in independent access to space using indigenous technologies. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Palle Rama|Rao}} |
|||
![[Govind Narain]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1916{{ndash}}2012)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant who served as Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh (1958{{ndash}}1961), [[Home Secretary (India)|Union Home Secretary]] (1971{{ndash}}1973) and as [[Defence Secretary (India)|Union Defence Secretary]] (1973{{ndash}}1975). Also served as Advisor and Secretary to the [[King of Nepal]] (1951{{ndash}}1954) and upon retirement from service, served as [[Governor of Karnataka]] (1977{{ndash}}1983). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2009 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Akkineni Nageswara|Rao}} |
|||
![[Chandrika Prasad Srivastava]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1920{{ndash}}2013)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant, international administrator, and diplomat. Served as the first chief executive of the [[Shipping Corporation of India]] and as the Secretary-General of the [[International Maritime Organization]] for four terms from 1974 till 1989. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2010 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
|[[File:Alkazi.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kapila|Vatsyayan}} |
|||
![[Ebrahim Alkazi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1925{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Theatre director and drama teacher known for his rigid discipline that he instilled in his acting students an awe and reverence. Served as the Director of [[National School of Drama]], New Delhi (1962{{ndash}}1977). He was also a noted art connoisseur, collector and gallery owner, and founded the Art Heritage Gallery. Staging more than fifty plays in his lifetime, he used both [[proscenium]] stages and the open-air venues. His designs for the open-air venues were acclaimed for their visual nature and for the original spins he put on each stage production. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2010 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2011 |
|||
|[[File:Venki Ramakrishnan (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Homai|Vyarawalla}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Venki Ramakrishnan|Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]]'''*<br>{{small|(born 1952)}} |
|||
| Arts || Gujarat |
|||
|Science & Technology |
|||
|United Kingdom |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-born British and American [[structural biologist]] and recipient of the 2009 [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] along with [[Thomas A. Steitz]] and [[Ada Yonath]] for research on the structure and function of [[ribosomes]]. Best known for his past work on [[histone]] and [[chromatin]] structure. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2010 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2012 |
|||
|[[File:Prathap C. Reddy (1).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Bhupen|Hazarika}}{{efn-lr|[[Bhupen Hazarika]] died on 5 November 2011, at the age of 85.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15606150|title=Celebrated Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika dies|work=BBC News Asia|date=5 November 2011|access-date=22 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230231018/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15606150|archive-date=30 December 2011}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Prathap C. Reddy]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1933)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Assam |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Entrepreneur and cardiologist and founder of the first corporate chain of hospitals in India, the [[Apollo Hospitals]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2010 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2012 |
|||
|[[File:The Governor of Reserve Bank of India, Shri Y.V. Reddy addressing a seminar on ‘Challenges and Implications of Basel II for Asia’ at 39th Asian Development Bank Annual General Body Meeting in Hyderabad on May 3, 2006 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Mario|Miranda}}{{efn-lr|[[Mario Miranda]] died on 11 December 2011, at the age of 85.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cartoonist-mario-miranda-passes-away-at-85-1624220|title=Cartoonist Mario Miranda passes away at 85|date=11 December 2011|access-date=10 April 2016|location=Panaji|newspaper=Daily News Analysis|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129013004/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cartoonist-mario-miranda-passes-away-at-85-1624220|archive-date=29 January 2018}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Y. V. Reddy|Y. Venugopal Reddy]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1941)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Goa |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist and retired bureaucrat who served as the 21st [[Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] (2003{{ndash}}2008) and as the chairman of the [[Fourteenth Finance Commission]]. Credited for playing a crucial role in framing macro-economic policies that helped quarantine the country from the [[domino effect]] of the financial crisis encountered by the South-East Asian countries during the later part of the 1990s. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2010 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2012 |
|||
|[[File:Zohra Segal on April 07, 2010 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|T. V.|Rajeswar}} |
|||
![[Zohra Sehgal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1912{{ndash}}2014)}}}} |
|||
| Civil Service || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Actress, dancer, and choreographer. Having begun her career as a member of a [[contemporary dance]] troupe, she transitioned into acting roles beginning in the 1940s and appeared in several [[British films]], television shows, and [[Bollywood]] productions in a career that spanned over six decades. Notable films include ''Neecha Nagar'', ''Afsar'' (1946), ''[[Bhaji on the Beach]]'' (1992), ''[[The Mystic Masseur]]'' (2001), ''[[Bend It Like Beckham]]'' (2002), ''[[Dil Se..]]'' (1998), ''[[Saaya (2003 film)|Saaya]]'' (2003), ''[[Veer-Zaara]]'' (2004), etc. Often considered as the doyenne of [[Indian theatre]]. |
|||
|- |
|||
|2010 |
|||
|[[File:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman2.jpg|70px]] |
|||
![[Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1937)}}}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Musician and exponent of the Carnatic percussion instrument, the [[mridangam]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2012 |
|||
|[[File:Montekahuwalia.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kantilal Hastimal|Sancheti}} |
|||
![[Montek Singh Ahluwalia]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1943)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Maharashtra |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist and civil servant who held various positions in the [[International Monetary Fund]] and thereupon served as the [[Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission]] from 2004 till 2014. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2012 |
|||
|[[File:Vijay Kelkar.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|K. G.|Subramanyan}} |
|||
![[Vijay Kelkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1942)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Gujarat |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Economist and academic who served as [[Finance Secretary (India)|Union Finance Secretary]] (1998{{ndash}}1999), Advisor to the [[Minister of Finance (India)|Minister of Finance]] (2002{{ndash}}2004) and then as the Chairman of the [[Thirteenth Finance Commission]] (2007{{ndash}}2013). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2013 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Raghunath|Mohapatra}} |
|||
![[Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1921{{ndash}}2016)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Odisha |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Chemist and politician who served Chairman of the [[Union Public Service Commission]] (1974{{ndash}}1977) and then as the [[Governor of Bihar]] (1979{{ndash}}1985, 1993{{ndash}}1998), [[Governor of West Bengal]] (1998{{ndash}}1999), [[Governor of Haryana]] (2004{{ndash}}2009). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2013 |
|||
|[[File:Onv.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Roddam|Narasimha}} |
|||
![[O. N. V. Kurup]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1931{{ndash}}2016)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Kerala |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Poet and lyricist and one of the leading lyricists in [[Malayalam film]], drama, album industry. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2013 |
|||
|[[File:Sitakant Mahapatra.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Yash|Pal}} |
|||
![[Sitakant Mahapatra]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1937)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Odisha |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Poet and literary critic in [[Odia language]]. Published over 15 poetry collection, 5 essay collections, a travelogue, over 30 contemplative works, apart from numerous translations. His poetry collection has been published in several Indian languages. Notable works include ''Sabdar Akash'' (1971), ''Samudra'' (1977) and ''Anek Sharat'' (1981). Also served as the [[National Book Trust]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2013 |
|||
|[[File:Brajesh Mishra.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|S. H.|Raza}} |
|||
![[Brajesh Mishra]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1928{{ndash}}2012)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Diplomat and politician who served as [[Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1979{{ndash}}1981), [[Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India|Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister]] and as the first [[National Security Advisor (India)|National Security Advisor]] (1998{{ndash}}2004). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2014 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|B. K. S.|Iyengar}} |
|||
![[K. Parasaran]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1927)}}}} |
|||
| Others || Maharashtra |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Eminent lawyer who served as [[Solicitor General of India]] (1980{{ndash}}1983) and as the [[Attorney-General for India]] (1983{{ndash}}1989). Later served as nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 2012 till 2018. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2014 |
|||
|[[File:Azim H. Premji World Economic Forum 2013.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Raghunath Anant|Mashelkar}} |
|||
![[Azim Premji]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1945)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Maharashtra |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Businessman and philanthropist who was the chairman of the [[Wipro Limited]]. Often referred to as the "Czar of Indian IT Industry", he is credited for guiding Wipro through four decades of diversification and growth, to finally emerge as one of the global leaders in the software industry. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|L. K.|Advani}} |
|||
![[Palle Rama Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1937)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Gujarat |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Scientist known for his contribution to the field of physical and mechanical [[metallurgy]]. Began research career with X-ray diffraction study of structural imperfections including development of new methods of analysis of X-ray line-broadening and prediction and experimental verification of fault configurations in double hexagonal close – packed crystals and notable among these efforts is the development of an ultrahigh strength high fracture toughness low alloy steel. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
|[[File:A.Nageswara Rao.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Amitabh|Bachchan}} |
|||
![[Akkineni Nageswara Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1923{{ndash}}2014)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Actor and producer, known for his work majorly in [[Telugu cinema]]. Starred in many landmark films in his seventy five-year career, and became one of the most prominent figures of Telugu cinema. Known for his work in [[biographical films]] and being one of the instrumental figures in the shifting of the Telugu film industry from [[Madras]] to [[Hyderabad]] in the 1970s. Notable performances include in ''[[Laila Majnu]]'' (1949), ''[[Devadasu (1953 film)|Devadasu]]'' (1953), ''[[Anarkali]]'' (1955), ''[[Batasari]]'' (1961), ''[[Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu]]'' (1963), ''[[Doctor Chakravarty]]'' (1964), ''[[Bhakta Tukaram]]'' (1971), ''[[Prema Nagar]]'' (1971), ''[[Premabhishekam (1981 film)|Premabhishekam]]'' (1981), ''[[Sri Ramadasu]]'' (2006), etc. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
|[[File:Kapilavatsyayan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Parkash|Singh Badal|}} |
|||
![[Kapila Vatsyayan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1928{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Punjab |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Leading scholar of [[Indian classical dance]], art, architecture, and art history. Served as a nominated member of [[Rajya Sabha]] (2006{{ndash}}2007, 2007{{ndash}}2012) and as founding director of the [[Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2011 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
|[[File:The photograph of Mrs. Homai Vyarawalla of Vadodara, one of the recipients of the First National Photo Award – Life Time Achievement 2010. The Vice President.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Veerendra|Heggade}} |
|||
![[Homai Vyarawalla]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1913{{ndash}}2012)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || Karnataka |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Commonly known by her pseudonym Dalda 13, she was India's first woman [[photojournalist]]. Began her career her career in 1938 working for the Bombay Chronicle, capturing images of daily life in the city. She was amongst the first women in India to join a mainstream publication when she joined ''[[The Illustrated Weekly of India]]''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2012 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
|[[File:Bhupen Hazarika 2016 stamp.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Dilip|Kumar}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Bhupen Hazarika]]'''#<br>{{small|(1926{{ndash}}2011)}}{{efn-lr|[[Bhupen Hazarika]] died on 5 November 2011, at the age of 85.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15606150|title=Celebrated Indian singer Bhupen Hazarika dies|work=BBC News Asia|date=5 November 2011|access-date=22 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111230231018/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-15606150|archive-date=30 December 2011}}</ref>}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Assam |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, actor, artist, editor, filmmaker, professor and politician. Widely known as ''Sudha Kontho'', his songs were written and sung mainly in the Assamese language by himself, are marked by humanity and universal brotherhood and have been translated and sung in many languages, most notably in Bengali and Hindi. Acknowledged to have introduced the culture and folk music of Assam and Northeast India to Hindi cinema at the national level. Later conferred the [[Bharat Ratna]] in 2019. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2012 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
|[[File:Miranda de Miranda.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname||Rambhadracharya}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Mario Miranda]]'''#<br>{{small|(1926{{ndash}}2011)}}{{efn-lr|[[Mario Miranda]] died on 11 December 2011, at the age of 85.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cartoonist-mario-miranda-passes-away-at-85-1624220|title=Cartoonist Mario Miranda passes away at 85|date=11 December 2011|access-date=10 April 2016|location=Panaji|newspaper=Daily News Analysis|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129013004/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cartoonist-mario-miranda-passes-away-at-85-1624220|archive-date=29 January 2018}}</ref>}}a |
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| Literature & Education || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Goa |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Cartoonist and painter based in [[Loutolim]]. Worked on a regular with ''[[The Times of India]]'' and other newspapers including ''[[The Economic Times]]'', though he got his popularity with his works published in ''[[The Illustrated Weekly of India]]''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2012 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
|[[File:T. V. Rajeswar (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|M. R.|Srinivasan}} |
|||
![[T. V. Rajeswar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1926{{ndash}}2018)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Civil Service |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Indian Police Service]] officer who served as [[Director of the Intelligence Bureau]] (1980{{ndash}}1983). Upon retirement from service, served as [[List of governors of Arunachal Pradesh|Lieutenant Governor of Arunachal Pradesh]] (1983{{ndash}}1985), [[Governor of Sikkim]] (1985{{ndash}}1989), [[Governor of West Bengal]] (1989{{ndash}}1990) and as [[Governor of Uttar Pradesh]] (2004{{ndash}}2009). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2012 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Kottayan Katankot|Venugopal}} |
|||
![[Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1936)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Medicine |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Orthopaedic physician who invented India's first indigenous knee implant, the Indus Knee, and founder of Maharashtra's first orthopaedic dedicated specialty hospital. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2012 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2015 |
|||
|[[File:K.G. Subramanyan 2008.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Karim Al Hussaini Aga|Khan|Aga Khan IV}} |
|||
![[K. G. Subramanyan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1924{{ndash}}2016)}}}} |
|||
| Social Work || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=GBR}}{{efn-ua|name=FRA|Indicates a citizen of France}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Artist, painter, sculptor, muralist, printmaker, writer, academic known for his works on [[Santiniketan: The Making of a Contextual Modernism|contextual modernism]] and the [[Baroda Group]]. Greatly influenced by folk art from Kerala, [[Kalighat painting]] and [[Pattachitra]] from Bengal and Odisha, as well as Indian court paintings. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2013 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Padma Vibhushan Raghunath Mohapatra (Architect and Sculptor) 01.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V. K.|Aatre}} |
|||
![[Raghunath Mohapatra]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1943{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Odisha |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Architect and sculptor known for his masterpieces including Buddha statues in white sandstone at Dhauligiri Shanti Stupa, Konark horses at the Barabati Stadium and Master Canteen, Mukteswar Gate at [[Surajkund]] and a gigantic lotus at [[Rajiv Gandhi]]'s samadhi at [[Veer bhumi]]. Later also served as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] from 2016 till his death in 2021. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2013 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Rodham Narasimha.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Dhirubhai|Ambani}}{{efn-lr|[[Dhirubhai Ambani]] died on 6 July 2002, at the age of 69.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2109740.stm|title=Indian business giant dies|publisher=BBC|work=BBC News World Edition|date=7 July 2002|access-date=10 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322030838/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2109740.stm|archive-date=22 March 2016}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Roddam Narasimha]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1933{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
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| Trade & Industry || Maharashtra |
|||
|Science & Technology |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Aerospace scientist and [[fluid dynamic]]ist. Led research initiative into [[parallel computing]] as a means to solve fluid dynamics problems which resulted in first parallel computer in India and development of a code for weather prediction of tropical regions. Served as Director of [[National Aerospace Laboratories]] (1984{{ndash}}1993) and immensely contributed to advance India's aerospace technology. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2013 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Prof. Yash Pal.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Girija|Devi}} |
|||
![[Yash Pal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1926{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
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| Arts || West Bengal |
|||
|Science & Technology |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Scientist, educator and educationist known for his contributions to the study of cosmic rays, as well as for being an institution-builder. In his later years, he became one of the leading science communicators of the country. Also served as Chairman of the [[University Grants Commission (India)|University Grants Commission]] (1986{{ndash}}1991). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2013 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Sayed Haider Raza (1995).png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Avinash|Dixit}} |
|||
![[S. H. Raza]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1922{{ndash}}2016)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Painter who lived and worked in France from 1950 until his death, while maintaining strong ties with India. His works include continued experiment with currents of Western Modernism, moving from [[Expressionist]] modes towards greater abstraction and eventually incorporating elements of [[Tantrism]] from Indian scriptures. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2014 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:BKS Iyengar.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jagmohan|}} |
|||
![[B. K. S. Iyengar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1918{{ndash}}2014)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Others |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Yoga]] teacher and author who founded the style of [[yoga as exercise]] known as ''"[[Iyengar Yoga]]"'' and was considered one of the foremost [[Modern yoga gurus|yoga gurus]] in the world. Authored many books on yoga practice and philosophy including ''[[Light on Yoga]]'', ''Light on Pranayama'', ''Light on the [[Yoga Sutras of Patanjali]]'', and ''Light on Life''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2014 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Ramesh Mashelkar Apr09.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Yamini|Krishnamurthy}} |
|||
![[Raghunath Anant Mashelkar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1943)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Chemical engineer known for research and innovation of [[polymer science]] and engineering. Former Director-General of [[Council of Scientific and Industrial Research]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Lkadvani.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Rajinikanth|}} |
|||
![[L. K. Advani]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1927)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Gujarat |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Senior politician and co-founder and former President of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. Served as the [[Deputy Prime Minister of India]] (2002{{ndash}}2004) and as [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1998{{ndash}}2004). |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Indian actor Amitabh Bachchan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ramoji|Rao}} |
|||
![[Amitabh Bachchan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1942)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician, who works in [[Hindi cinema]]. In film career spanning over five decades, he has starred in more than 200 films. Widely regarded as one of the most successful and influential actors in the [[history of Indian cinema]] and referred to as the ''Shahenshah of Bollywood'', ''Sadi Ke Mahanayak'' (Hindi for, "Greatest actor of the century"), ''Star of the Millennium'', or ''Big B''. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Parkash Singh Badal2.png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sri Sri Ravi|Shankar|Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)}}{{efn|name=ssrs|[[Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)|Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]] declined the award in 2015 and requested that "someone else should be given the honour".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2015-05-12/news/62082589_1_padma-award-baba-ramdev-mha|title=Baba Ramdev not among those who declined Padma Award: MHA|date=12 May 2015|access-date=16 March 2016|newspaper=The Economic Times|author=Sharma, Aman|location=New Delhi}}</ref>}} |
|||
![[Parkash Singh Badal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1927{{ndash}}2023)}}}} |
|||
| Others || Karnataka |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Punjab |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Senior politician who served as the [[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]] on five occasions, from 1970 to 1971, from 1977 to 1980, from 1997 to 2002, and from 2007 to 2017. Also served as the [[Minister of Agriculture (India)|Union Minister of Agriculture]] in 1977. Returned the award in 2020 in solidarity with the [[2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2016 |
|||
|[[File:Veerendra Heggade 02.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|V.|Shanta}} |
|||
![[Veerendra Heggade]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1948)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Philanthropist and hereditary administrator (Dharmadhikari) of the [[Dharmasthala Temple]], administering the temple and its properties. Patron of art and culture and immensely contributed to social welfare. Currently serving as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] since 2022. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2017 |
|||
|[[File:DilipKumar2.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Murli Manohar|Joshi}} |
|||
![[Dilip Kumar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1922{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Actor who worked in [[Hindi cinema]]. Credited with pioneering [[method acting]] in cinema, he dominated the [[Indian movie]] scene from the late 1940s throughout the 1960s, being referred to as ''Abhinay Samrat'' (Hindi for "Emperor of Acting") by the audience. He holds the record for most wins for the [[Filmfare Award for Best Actor]] (eight, which was later equalled by Shah Rukh Khan) and was also the inaugural recipient of the award. He is also referred to as The First Khan of Hindi Cinema and holds the most dominant box-office record for a star (male or female) in Hindi cinema with over 80% box-office successes and several long-standing gross records. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2017 |
|||
|[[File:Jagadguru Rambhadracharya.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Sunder Lal|Patwa}}{{efn-lr|[[Sunder Lal Patwa]] died on 28 December 2016, at the age of 92.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bhopal/sunder-lal-patwa-former-madhya-pardesh-cm-dies-at-92-4448354/|title=Sunder Lal Patwa, former Madhya Pardesh CM, dies at 92|date=28 December 2016|work=The Indian Express|access-date=25 January 2017|location=New Delhi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230164337/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bhopal/sunder-lal-patwa-former-madhya-pardesh-cm-dies-at-92-4448354/|archive-date=30 December 2016}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Rambhadracharya]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1950)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Madhya Pradesh |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Hindu]] spiritual leader, educator, Sanskrit scholar, polyglot, poet, author, textual commentator, philosopher, composer, singer, playwright and ''Katha'' artist based in [[Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh|Chitrakoot]] and is one of four incumbent ''Jagadguru Ramanandacharya'' having held the title since 1988. Founder and head of [[Tulsi Peeth]], a religious and social service institution in Chitrakoot named after [[Tulsidas]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2017 |
|||
|[[File:MR SRINIVASAN.jpeg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sharad|Pawar}} |
|||
![[M. R. Srinivasan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1930)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Maharashtra |
|||
|Science & Technology |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer and played a key role in the development of India's nuclear power programme and the development of the [[Pressurized heavy-water reactor|PHWR]]. Served as Chairman of the [[Atomic Energy Commission of India]] from 1987 till 1990. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2017 |
|||
|[[File:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal, K K Venugopal.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Udupi Ramachandra|Rao}} |
|||
![[K. K. Venugopal|Kottayan Katankot Venugopal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1931)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || Karnataka |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Constitutional lawyer and senior advocate of the [[Supreme Court of India]]. Served as constitutional adviser to the [[Royal Government of Bhutan]] for drafting of the [[Constitution of Bhutan|constitution]] and later served as the 13th [[Attorney General of India]] from 2017 till 2022. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2015 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2017 |
|||
|[[File:His Highness the Aga Khan (15760993697).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|P. A.|Sangma}}{{efn-lr|[[P. A. Sangma]] died on 4 March 2016, at the age of 68.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/pa-sangma-death-obituary/|title=PA Sangma dead at 68; Lok Sabha adjourned in respect for former Speaker|date=4 March 2016|work=The Indian Express|access-date=25 January 2017|location=New Delhi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129175712/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/pa-sangma-death-obituary/|archive-date=29 January 2017}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Aga Khan IV|Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan]]'''*<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1936)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || Meghalaya |
|||
|Social Work |
|||
|United Kingdom/ France |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
49th and current [[Imam]] of [[Nizari Isma'ilism]] having held the position since 1957. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2017 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Jaggi|Vasudev}} |
|||
![[V. K. Aatre]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1939)}}}} |
|||
| Others || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|||
|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Scientist and former Chairman of [[Defence Research and Development Organisation]] and Scientific Advisor to the [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2017 |
|||
|[[File:Dhirubhai Ambani 2002 stamp of India.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|K. J.|Yesudas}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Dhirubhai Ambani]]'''#<br>{{small|(1932{{ndash}}2002)}}{{efn-lr|[[Dhirubhai Ambani]] died on 6 July 2002, at the age of 69.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2109740.stm|title=Indian business giant dies|publisher=BBC|work=BBC News World Edition|date=7 July 2002|access-date=10 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322030838/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2109740.stm|archive-date=22 March 2016}} |
|||
| Arts || Kerala |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Businessman and founder of [[Reliance Industries]] in 1958 and made eminent contributions to the field of trade and industry. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2018 |
|||
|[[File:Girija Devi at Bhopal (4).JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ilaiyaraaja|}} |
|||
![[Girija Devi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1929{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Tamil Nadu |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|West Bengal |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Classical singer belonging to the ''Seniya'' and ''[[Benares gharana]]s'', known for performing classical and light classical music and helped elevate the profile of [[thumri]]. Dubbed as the ''"Queen of Thumri"'' for her contribution in the genre. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2018 |
|||
|[[File:Avinash Dixit.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ghulam|Mustafa Khan|dab=singer}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Avinash Dixit]]'''*<br>{{small|(born 1944)}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|United States |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American economist serving as Economics Professor Emeritus at [[Princeton University]] and holding academic positions at other reputed institutions. Author of the book ''"Investment Under Uncertainty"'' along with [[Robert Pindyck]] which is the first textbook exclusively about the [[real options]] approach to investments, and described as "a born-classic" in view of its importance to the theory. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2018 |
|||
|[[File:Jagmohan.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|P.|Parameswaran}} |
|||
![[Jagmohan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1927{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Kerala |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Civil servant and politician who held various bureaucratic and political positions, including serving as the [[Lieutenant Governor of Delhi]] (1980{{ndash}}1981), 1982{{ndash}}1984), [[Governor of Goa|Lieutenant Governor of Goa, Daman and Diu]] (1981{{ndash}}1982), [[Governor of Jammu and Kashmir]] (1984{{ndash}}1989), 1990) and then [[Ministry of Culture (India)|Union Minister of Culture]], [[Ministry of Communications (India)|Communications]], [[Ministry of Urban Development (India)|Urban Development]], etc. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2019 |
|||
|[[File:Yamini Krishnamurthy (cropped).JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Teejan|Bai}} |
|||
![[Yamini Krishnamurthy]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1940)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Chhattisgarh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Dancer of [[Bharatanatyam]] and [[Kuchipudi]] styles of dancing. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2019 |
|||
|[[File:Rajinikanth at the Inauguration of MGR Statue (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ismaïl Omar|Guelleh}} |
|||
![[Rajinikanth]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1950)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=Djibouti|Indicates a citizen of Djibouti}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Actor mainly working in [[Tamil cinema]]. In a career spanning over five decades, he has done more than 160 films that includes films in [[Tamil language|Tamil]], [[Hindi]], [[Telugu language|Telugu]], [[Kannada language|Kannada]], [[Bengali language|Bengali]], and [[Malayalam language|Malayalam]]. Widely regarded as one of the most successful and popular actors in the [[history of Indian cinema]] and known for his uniquely styled lines and idiosyncrasies in films, he has a huge fan base throughout India and has a cult following. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2019 |
|||
|[[File:Cherukuri Ramoji rao.png|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Anil Manibhai|Naik|A. M. Naik}} |
|||
![[Ramoji Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1936)}}}} |
|||
| Trade & Industry || Maharashtra |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Businessman, media entrepreneur, and film producer. Head of the [[Ramoji Group]] which owns the world's largest film production facility [[Ramoji Film City]], ''[[Eenadu]]'' newspaper, [[ETV Network]] of TV channels, and the film production company [[Usha Kiran Movies]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2019 |
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|[[File:RaviShankar.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Balwant Moreshwar|Purandare}} |
|||
![[Ravi Shankar (spiritual leader)|Sri Sri Ravi Shankar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1956)}}}} |
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| Arts || Maharashtra |
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|Others |
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|- id="2020" |
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|Karnataka |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2020 |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|George|Fernandes}}{{efn-lr|[[George Fernandes]] died on 29 January 2019, at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/george-fernandes-former-defence-minister-dies-at-88-after-long-illness-1984690|title=George Fernandes, Former Defence Minister, Dies At 88 After Long Illness|last=Prabhu|first=Sunil|editor-last=Ghosh|editor-first=Deepshikha|date=29 January 2019|location=New Delhi|access-date=29 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209133217/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/george-fernandes-former-defence-minister-dies-at-88-after-long-illness-1984690|archive-date=9 February 2019|publisher=NDTV}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
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Yoga guru and spiritual leader, frequently referred to as ''Sri Sri'' (honorific), ''Guru ji'', or ''Gurudev''. Founder of the [[Art of Living foundation]] and best known for his work in promoting peace and goodwil among communities. Initially refused the award in 2015, but accepted the following year. |
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| Public Affairs || Bihar |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2016 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2020 |
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|[[File:Dr. V. Shanta, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Arun|Jaitley}}{{efn-lr|[[Arun Jaitley]] died on 24 August 2019, at the age of 66.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/arun-jaitley-passes-away-at-66-1591089-2019-08-24|title=Arun Jaitley passes away at 66|publisher=India Today Group|access-date=24 August 2019}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
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![[V. Shanta]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1927{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Medicine |
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|Tamil Nadu |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Oncologist and former chairperson of [[Adyar Cancer Institute]]. Best known for her efforts towards making quality and affordable cancer treatment accessible to all patients in the country, and dedicated herself to the mission of organizing care for cancer patients, study of the disease, research on its prevention and cure, spreading awareness about the disease, and developing specialists and scientists in various subspecialties of [[oncology]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2017 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2020 |
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|[[File:Murli Manohar Joshi MP.jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Anerood|Jugnauth}} |
|||
![[Murli Manohar Joshi]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1934)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=MUS|Indicates a citizen of Mauritius}} |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and member of [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], serving as its president from 1991 till 1993. Also served as member of both [[Parliament of India|houses of parliament]] and as [[Minister of Home Affairs (India)|Union Minister of Home Affairs]] in 1996 and as [[Minister of Education (India)|Union Minister of Human Resource Development]] from 1998 till 2004. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2017 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2020 |
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| |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Mary|Kom}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Sunder Lal Patwa]]'''#<br>{{small|(1924{{ndash}}2016)}}{{efn-lr|[[Sunder Lal Patwa]] died on 28 December 2016, at the age of 92.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bhopal/sunder-lal-patwa-former-madhya-pardesh-cm-dies-at-92-4448354/|title=Sunder Lal Patwa, former Madhya Pardesh CM, dies at 92|date=28 December 2016|work=The Indian Express|access-date=25 January 2017|location=New Delhi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230164337/http://indianexpress.com/article/cities/bhopal/sunder-lal-patwa-former-madhya-pardesh-cm-dies-at-92-4448354/|archive-date=30 December 2016}}</ref>}} |
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| Sports || Manipur |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Madhya Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician belonging to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] who served as the [[Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh]] twice, in 1980 and from 1990 till 1992. Later, served as [[Ministry of Rural Development (India)|Union Minister of Rural Development]] (1999{{ndash}}2000), [[Ministry of Agriculture (India)|Minister of Agriculture]] and [[Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers|Chemicals and Fertilizers]] (2000) and [[Ministry of Mines (India)|Minister of Mines]] (2000{{ndash}}2001). |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2017 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2020 |
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|[[File:The Union Minister for Agriculture and Food Processing Industries, Shri Sharad Pawar addressing at the launch of the Sahana Group’s New Marathi Channel “Jai Maharashtra”, in Mumbai on April 27, 2013 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|Chhannulal|Mishra}} |
|||
![[Sharad Pawar]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1940)}}}} |
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| Arts || Uttar Pradesh |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Senior politician and founder-President of [[Nationalist Congress Party]]. Four-time former [[Chief Minister of Maharashtra]] and held numerous ministerial positions in the union government including serving as [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]] (1991{{ndash}}1993), and as [[Minister of Agriculture (India)|Minister of Agriculture]] (2004{{ndash}}2014). Also served as [[Leader of the Opposition (Lok Sabha)|Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha]] (1998{{ndash}}1999). |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2017 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2020 |
|||
|[[File:U R Rao (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Sushma|Swaraj}}{{efn-lr|[[Sushma Swaraj]] died on 6 August 2019, at the age of 67.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/sushma-swaraj-death-live-news-final-journey-funeral-latest-updates-narendra-modi-swaraj-kaushal-bjp-bansuri-swaraj-bjpleaders-family-tribute-external-affairs-minister-today-lodhi-crematorium-delhi-7121071.html|title=Sushma Swaraj funeral; latest updates: Ex-minister cremated with State honours in Delhi as top NDA leaders bid farewell|work=Firstpost|date=7 August 2019|access-date=7 August 2019}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
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![[Udupi Ramachandra Rao]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1932{{ndash}}2017)}}}} |
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| Public Affairs || Delhi |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
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|Karnataka |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Space scientist and former chairman of [[Indian Space Research Organization]] serving from 1984 till 1994. Known as the ''"Satellite Man of India"'' and pioneered the first satellite launch [[Aryabhata (satellite)|Aryabhata]] in 1974. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2017 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2020 |
|||
|[[File:P. A. Sangma official portrait.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Vishwesha|Teertha}}{{efn-lr|[[Vishwesha Teertha]] died on 29 December 2019, at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/padma-vibhushan-honour-for-pejawar-seers-visionary-work/articleshow/73630480.cms|title=Padma Vibhushan honour for Pejawar seer's visionary work|newspaper=The Times of India|date=26 January 2020|access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[P. A. Sangma]]'''<br>{{small|(1947{{ndash}}2016)}}{{efn-lr|[[P. A. Sangma]] died on 4 March 2016, at the age of 68.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/pa-sangma-death-obituary/|title=PA Sangma dead at 68; Lok Sabha adjourned in respect for former Speaker|date=4 March 2016|work=The Indian Express|access-date=25 January 2017|location=New Delhi|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170129175712/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/pa-sangma-death-obituary/|archive-date=29 January 2017}}</ref>}} |
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| Others || Karnataka |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Meghalaya |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and founder of the [[National People's Party (India)|National People's Party]], served as the [[Chief Minister of Meghalaya]] from 1988 and 1990. Later served as [[Ministry of Coal (India)|Union Minister of Coal]], [[Ministry of Labour and Employment (India)|Minister of Labour]], [[Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Minister of Information and Broadcasting]] and thereupon as the [[Speaker of the Lok Sabha|Speaker]] of the [[11th Lok Sabha]] from 1996 till 1998. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2017 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2021 |
|||
|[[File:Sadhguru-Jaggi-Vasudev.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Shinzo|Abe}} |
|||
![[Sadhguru|Jaggi Vasudev]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1957)}}}} |
|||
| Public Affairs || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=JPN|Indicates a citizen of Japan}} |
|||
|Others |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Spiritual leader, speaker and founder-head of the [[Isha Foundation]] which operates an ashram and yoga centre that carries out educational and spiritual activities. Advocated for protecting the environment against climate change, instrumental in leading many initiatives like Project GreenHands (PGH), Rally for Rivers, Cauvery Calling, and the Journey to Save Soil. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2017 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2021 |
|||
|[[File:K.J Yesudas.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|S. P.|Balasubrahmanyam}}{{efn-lr|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] died on 25 September 2020, at the age of 74.}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[K. J. Yesudas]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1940)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Andhra Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Kerala |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Playback singer and musician who sings Indian classical, devotional and film songs. Widely considered as one of the greatest singers in the [[history of Indian music]] and a cultural icon of [[Kerala]]. He is estimated to have recorded more than 50,000 songs in various Indian languages as well as foreign languages in a career spanning six decades. Often referred to as ''Gaanagandharvan'' (transl. The Celestial Singer), he also holds the record for singing 11 songs in different languages in a single day and has composed a number of Malayalam film songs during the 1970s and 1980s. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2018 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2021 |
|||
|[[File:Ilaiyaraaja at Merku Thodarchi Malai Press Meet.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Belle|Monappa Hegde}} |
|||
![[Ilaiyaraaja]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1943)}}}} |
|||
| Medicine || Karnataka |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Tamil Nadu |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Musician, composer, arranger, conductor, orchestrator, multi-instrumentalist, lyricist and singer, popular for his works in [[Indian cinema]], prominently in Tamil and Telugu films. Reputed to be one of the most prolific composers in a career spanning over forty-seven years, he has composed over 7,000 songs and provided film scores for over 1,000 films, apart from performing in over 20,000 concerts. Nicknamed ''"Isaignani"'' (the musical sage) and often referred to as ''"Maestro"''. He was also one of the earliest Indian film composers to use Western classical music harmonies and string arrangements in Tamil film music, and the first South Asian to compose a full symphony. Currently serves as a nominated member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] since 2022. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2018 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2021 |
|||
|[[File:A still of Shri Ghulam Mustafa Waris Khan who will be presented with the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award for Hindustani Music - Vocal by the President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam in New Delhi on October 26, 2004.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Narinder|Singh Kapany}}{{efn-lr|[[Narinder Singh Kapany]] died on 4 December 2020, at the age of 94.}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Ghulam Mustafa Khan (singer)|Ghulam Mustafa Khan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1931{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
|||
| Science & Engineering || {{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Classical musician, playback singer in the [[Hindustani classical music]] tradition, belonging to the [[Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana]]. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2018 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2021 |
|||
|[[File:Parameshwaran.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Wahiduddin|Khan}} |
|||
![[P. Parameswaran]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1927{{ndash}}2020)}}}} |
|||
| Others || Delhi |
|||
|Literature & Education |
|||
|Kerala |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Hindutva thinker and [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] (RSS) ''pracharak'' and former Vice-President of [[Bharatiya Jana Sangh]]. Former chairman of the [[Vivekananda Kendra]] which is a Hindu nationalist social service and "nation-building" organisation, claiming to represent the heritage of [[Swami Vivekananda]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2019 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2021 |
|||
|[[File:Teejan Bai after performnce at Bharat Bhawan Bhopal.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|B. B.|Lal}} |
|||
![[Teejan Bai]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1956)}}}} |
|||
| Others || Delhi |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Chhattisgarh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Exponent of [[Pandavani]], a traditional performing art form, from [[Chhattisgarh]], in which she enacts tales from the [[Mahabharata]], with musical accompaniments. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2019 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2021 |
|||
|[[File:Ismail Omar Guelleh 2010.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sudarshan|Sahoo}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Ismaïl Omar Guelleh]]'''*<br>{{small|(born 1946)}} |
|||
| Arts || Odisha |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Djibouti |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Djiboutian politician and the second and current [[President of Djibouti]] having been in office since 1999. Conferred with the award for his role in the safe evacuation of Indian citizens from [[Yemen]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2019 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2022 |
|||
|[[File:Mr. A.M. Naik.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|Prabha|Atre}} |
|||
![[A. M. Naik|Anil Manibhai Naik]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1942)}}}} |
|||
| Arts || Maharashtra |
|||
|Trade & Industry |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Industrialist, philanthropist and the Group Chairman of [[Larsen & Toubro Limited]] and currently serving as the Chairman of the [[National Skill Development Corporation]] since 2018. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2019 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2022 |
|||
|[[File:Babasahebwikismall.jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Radheshyam|Khemka}}{{efn-lr|[[Radheshyam Khemka]] died on 4 April 2021, at the age of 86.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/gita-press-chairman-radheshyam-khemka-dies-pm-pays-tribute/articleshow/81901960.cms | title=Gita Press chairman Radheshyam Khemka dies, PM pays tribute | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | date=5 August 2021 | accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
![[Babasaheb Purandare|Balwant Moreshwar Purandare]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1922{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
|||
| Literature & Education || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Maharashtra |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Writer of books and plays, works mostly based on the life of [[Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj]] and was regarded ''Shiv-Shahir'' ("Shivaji's bard"). Widely known for his popular play on Shivaji, ''Jaanta Raja.'' |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2020 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2022 |
|||
|[[File:George Fernandes (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Bipin|Rawat}}{{efn-lr|[[General (India)|General]] [[Bipin Rawat]] died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 63.}}{{Hash}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[George Fernandes]]'''#<br>{{small|(1930{{ndash}}2019)}}{{efn-lr|[[George Fernandes]] died on 29 January 2019, at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/george-fernandes-former-defence-minister-dies-at-88-after-long-illness-1984690|title=George Fernandes, Former Defence Minister, Dies At 88 After Long Illness|last=Prabhu|first=Sunil|editor-last=Ghosh|editor-first=Deepshikha|date=29 January 2019|location=New Delhi|access-date=29 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209133217/https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/george-fernandes-former-defence-minister-dies-at-88-after-long-illness-1984690|archive-date=9 February 2019|publisher=NDTV}}</ref>}} |
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| Civil Service || Uttarakhand |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Bihar |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Trade unionist, statesman, and journalist, who served as the [[Minister of Defence (India)|Union Defence Minister]] from 1998 until 2004. Served as a member of the [[Lok Sabha]] for more than 30 years representing various constituencies and also held various other portfolios, including serving as [[Minister of Railways (India)|Minister of Railways]], [[Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India)|Industry]], [[Ministry of Communications (India)|Communications]], etc. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2020 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2022 |
|||
|[[File:The official photograph of the Defence Minister, Shri Arun Jaitley (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Kalyan|Singh}}{{efn-lr|[[Kalyan Singh]] died on 21 August 2021, at the age of 89.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/former-uttar-pradesh-chief-minister-kalyan-singh-dies-at-89-101629562799495.html|title=Former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Kalyan Singh dies at 89|work=[[The Hindustan Times]]|access-date=10 February 2022}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Arun Jaitley]]'''#<br>{{small|(1952{{ndash}}2019)}}{{efn-lr|[[Arun Jaitley]] died on 24 August 2019, at the age of 66.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/arun-jaitley-passes-away-at-66-1591089-2019-08-24|title=Arun Jaitley passes away at 66|publisher=India Today Group|access-date=24 August 2019}}</ref>}} |
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| Public Affairs || Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician and attorney belonging to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]. Served on various important cabinet positions, including serving as [[Minister of Finance (India)|Union Minister of Finance]], [[Minister of Defence (India)|Minister of Defence]], [[Minister of Information and Broadcasting|Minister of Information and Broadcasting]] and [[Minister of Law and Justice (India)|Minister of Law and Justice]]. Tenure as Finance minister, oversaw the introduction of the [[Goods and Services Tax]] which brought the country under one GST regime, demonetisation, merger of Railway budget with general budget and introduction of [[Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code]]. |
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|- |
|||
|2020 |
|||
|[[File:Anerood Jugnauth January 2013.jpg|70px]] |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Anerood Jugnauth]]'''*<br>{{small|(1930{{ndash}}2021)}} |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Mauritius |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Mauritian statesman, politician and barrister who served both as the [[President of Mauritius]] from 2003 till 2012, and as the [[Prime Minister of Mauritius]] on three occasions, from 1982 till 1995, from 2000 till 2013 and again from 2014 till 2017. |
|||
|- |
|||
|2020 |
|||
|[[File:Mary Kom with Pranab (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
![[Mary Kom|M. C. Mary Kom]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1982)}}}} |
|||
|Sports |
|||
|Manipur |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Amateur boxer, politician, and former nominated member of [[Rajya Sabha]] (2016{{ndash}}2022). Credited for being the only woman to win the World Amateur Boxing Championship six times, the only female boxer to have won a medal in each one of the first seven World Championships, and the only boxer (male or female) to win eight World Championship medals. Nicknamed ''Magnificent Mary'', she was the only Indian female boxer to have qualified for the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] and compete in the flyweight (51 kg) and won a bronze medal. She is also the only boxer to become Asian Amateur Boxing Champion for a record six times. |
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|- |
|||
|2020 |
|||
|[[File:Chhannulal Mishra.jpg|70px]] |
|||
![[Chhannulal Mishra]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1936)}}}} |
|||
|Arts |
|||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Celebrated [[Hindustani classical music|Hindustani classical singer]] from [[Banaras]] and a noted exponent of the [[Kirana gharana]], best known for his skills in ''[[khyal]]'' and the ''Purab Ang'' {{ndash}} ''[[Thumri]]''. |
|||
|- |
|||
|2020 |
|||
|[[File:Secretary Tillerson is Greeted by Indian Minister of External Affairs Swaraj (24074726498) (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Sushma Swaraj]]'''#<br>{{small|(1952{{ndash}}2019)}}{{efn-lr|[[Sushma Swaraj]] died on 6 August 2019, at the age of 67.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.firstpost.com/india/sushma-swaraj-death-live-news-final-journey-funeral-latest-updates-narendra-modi-swaraj-kaushal-bjp-bansuri-swaraj-bjpleaders-family-tribute-external-affairs-minister-today-lodhi-crematorium-delhi-7121071.html|title=Sushma Swaraj funeral; latest updates: Ex-minister cremated with State honours in Delhi as top NDA leaders bid farewell|work=Firstpost|date=7 August 2019|access-date=7 August 2019}} |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|||
|Delhi |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Lawyer, politician and administrator who served as the [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Minister of External Affairs]] from 2014 until 2019. Seven-time former member of [[Parliament of India|Parliament]], she had also served as the first female [[Chief Minister of Delhi]] in 1998 and held various other ministerial portfolios in the union government including serving as [[Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (India)|Minister of Parliamentary Affairs]], [[Ministry of Health and Family Welfare|Minister of Health and Family Welfare]] and [[Minister of Information and Broadcasting (India)|Minister of Information and Broadcasting]]. |
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|- |
|- |
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|2020 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2023 |
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|[[File:Vishvesha Tirtha Swamiji of Pejawar Mutt meets PM Modi (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | [[B. V. Doshi|Balakrishna Doshi]]{{efn-lr|[[B. V. Doshi|Balakrishna Doshi]] died on 24 January 2023, at the age of 95.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/24/arts/balkrishna-doshi-dead.html|title=Balkrishna Doshi, Modernist Indian Architect, Is Dead at 95|work=[[New York Times]]|access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
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|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Vishwesha Tirtha|Vishwesha Teertha]]'''#<br>{{small|(1931{{ndash}}2019)}}{{efn-lr|[[Vishwesha Teertha]] died on 29 December 2019, at the age of 88.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/padma-vibhushan-honour-for-pejawar-seers-visionary-work/articleshow/73630480.cms|title=Padma Vibhushan honour for Pejawar seer's visionary work|newspaper=The Times of India|date=26 January 2020|access-date=26 January 2020}} |
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|Others |
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|Karnataka |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Officially known as ''Śrī Śrī 1008 Śrī Viśveśa-tīrtha Śrīpād'', he was a [[Hindu|Hindu guru]], saint and presiding swamiji of the Sri Pejavara Adokshaja Matha, one of the Ashta Mathas belonging to the Dvaita school of philosophy founded by Sri [[Madhvacharya]] and the 32nd in the lineage of the Pejavara matha. |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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|[[File:Shinzō Abe 20120501.jpg|70px]] |
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|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[Shinzo Abe]]'''*<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1954{{ndash}}2022)}}}} |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Japan |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Japanese politician and statesman who served as the [[Prime Minister of Japan]] for two terms, from 2006 till 2007 and again from 2012 till 2020, thus becoming the longest-serving prime minister of Japan. |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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|[[File:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam at the 'Gurkha' Audio Launch.jpg|70px]] |
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|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]]'''#<br>{{small|(1946{{ndash}}2020)}}{{efn-lr|[[S. P. Balasubrahmanyam]] died on 25 September 2020, at the age of 74.}} |
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|Arts |
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|Tamil Nadu |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Playback singer, television presenter, actor, music composer, dubbing artist, and film producer. Widely regarded as one of the greatest Indian singers of all time and predominantly worked in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and [[Hindi film]]s and sang in a total of 16 languages. Holds the [[Guinness World Record]] for recording the highest number of songs by a singer with over 50,000 songs in 16 languages. |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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|[[File:BelleMonappaHegde.JPG|70px]] |
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![[B. M. Hegde|Belle Monappa Hegde]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1938)}}}} |
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|Medicine |
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|Karnataka |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Cardiologist, professor of medicine, and author known for his work on [[homeopathy]] and [[quantum healing]]. Served as the Vice-Chancellor of [[Manipal Academy of Higher Education]] from 1999 till 2003. |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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| |
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|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Narinder Singh Kapany]]'''*#<br>{{small|(1926{{ndash}}2020)}}{{efn-lr|[[Narinder Singh Kapany]] died on 4 December 2020, at the age of 94.}} |
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|Science & Engineering |
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|United States |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Sikh-American physicist best known for his work on [[fiber optics]] who is credited with inventing fiber optics, and is considered the ''"Father of Fiber Optics"''. |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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|[[File:Maulanawahiduddin.jpg|70px]] |
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![[Wahiduddin Khan]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1925{{ndash}}2021)}}}} |
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|Others |
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|Delhi |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Islamic scholar and peace activist and author known for having written a commentary on the Quran and having translated it into contemporary English. |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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|[[File:B. B. Lal (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
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![[B. B. Lal]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(1921{{ndash}}2022)}}}} |
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|Others |
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|Delhi |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Archaelogist, best known for his works on [[Indus Valley civilization]] sites, [[Mahabharat]] sites, Kalibangan, [[Ramayana]] sites. Served as Director-General of [[Archaeological Survey of India]] from 1968 till 1972. |
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|- |
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|2021 |
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| |
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![[Sudarshan Sahoo]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1939)}}}} |
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|Arts |
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|Odisha |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Eminent sculpture artist from Odisha. |
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|- |
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|2022 |
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|[[File:Prabha atre.jpg|70px]] |
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![[Prabha Atre]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1932)}}}} |
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|Arts |
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|Maharashtra |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Classical vocalist belonging to the [[kirana gharana]] known for her contributions in popularizing Indian classical vocal music at global level and for inventing new [[raga]]s such as ''Apurva Kalyan'', ''Darbari Kauns'', ''Patdeep-Malhar'', ''Shiv Kali'', ''Tilang-bhairav'', ''Ravi Bhairav'', and ''Madhur-kauns''. |
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|- |
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|2022 |
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| |
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|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Radheshyam Khemka]]'''#<br>{{small|(1935{{ndash}}2021)}}{{efn-lr|[[Radheshyam Khemka]] died on 4 April 2021, at the age of 86.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/varanasi/gita-press-chairman-radheshyam-khemka-dies-pm-pays-tribute/articleshow/81901960.cms | title=Gita Press chairman Radheshyam Khemka dies, PM pays tribute | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | date=5 August 2021 | accessdate=10 February 2022}}</ref>}} |
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|Literature & Education |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Journalist and editor who later served as the chairperson of [[Gita Press]]. Edited 38 yearly issues and 460 monthly periodicals at Gita Press and during his tenure, promoted technical advancements at Gita Press and equipped the press with modern equipment which increased the efficiency and quality of the press. |
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|- |
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|2022 |
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|[[File:Bipin Rawat Chief of Defence Staff (CDS).jpg|70px]] |
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|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| [[Bipin Rawat|{{small|General}}<br>'''Bipin Rawat''']]#<br>{{post-nominals|country=IND|PVSM|UYSM|AVSM|YSM|SM|VSM|ADC}}<br>{{small|(1958{{ndash}}2021)}}{{efn-lr|[[General (India)|General]] [[Bipin Rawat]] died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 63.}} |
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|Civil Service |
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|Uttarakhand |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
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Military officer who served as the 26th [[Chief of the Army Staff (India)|Chief of the Army Staff]] from 2016 till 2019 and thereupon served as the first [[Chief of the Defence Staff (India)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] from 2020 until his death in 2021. |
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|- |
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|2022 |
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|[[File:Kalyan Singh1.jpg|70px]] |
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|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Kalyan Singh]]'''#<br>{{small|(1932{{ndash}}2021)}}{{efn-lr|[[Kalyan Singh]] died on 21 August 2021, at the age of 89.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/former-uttar-pradesh-chief-minister-kalyan-singh-dies-at-89-101629562799495.html|title=Former Uttar Pradesh chief minister Kalyan Singh dies at 89|work=[[The Hindustan Times]]|access-date=10 February 2022}}</ref>}} |
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|Public Affairs |
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|Uttar Pradesh |
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|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Senior politician belonging to the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]], served as the [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] during the [[demolition of the Babri Masjid]]. Considered an icon of Hindu nationalism, and of the agitation to build a [[Ram Mandir|Ram temple in Ayodhya]]. Later also served as the [[Governor of Rajasthan]] (2014{{ndash}}2019). |
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|- |
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|2023 |
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|[[File:Balkrishna Doshi.JPG|70px]] |
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|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[B. V. Doshi|Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi]]'''#<br>{{small|(1927{{ndash}}2023)}}{{efn-lr|[[B. V. Doshi|Balakrishna Doshi]] died on 24 January 2023, at the age of 95.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/24/arts/balkrishna-doshi-dead.html|title=Balkrishna Doshi, Modernist Indian Architect, Is Dead at 95|work=[[New York Times]]|access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref>}} |
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|Others |
|Others |
||
|Gujarat |
|Gujarat |
||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Architect and a noted figure in Indian architecture and known for his contributions to the evolution of architectural discourse in India. Having worked under [[Le Corbusier]] and [[Louis Kahn]], he was a pioneer of [[Modern architecture|modernist]] and [[Brutalist architecture|brutalist architecture]] in India. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2023 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2023 |
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|[[File:Ustad Zakir Hussain 1.jpg|70px]] |
|||
![[Zakir Hussain (musician)|Zakir Hussain]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1951)}}}} |
|||
|Arts |
|Arts |
||
|Maharashtra |
|Maharashtra |
||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
[[Tabla]] player, composer, percussionist, music producer and film actor. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2023 |
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| style="text-align:center;" |2023 |
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|[[File:Minister of External Affairs S.M. Krishna (4667878654) (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|S. M.|Krishna}} |
|||
![[S. M. Krishna]]<br>{{small|{{nobold|(born 1932)}}}} |
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|Public Affairs |
|Public Affairs |
||
|Karnataka |
|Karnataka |
||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Senior politician and former parliamentarian who served as the 10th [[Chief Minister of Karnataka]] from 1999 till 2004, and then as the [[Governor of Maharashtra]] from 2004 till 2008. Elected as a member of the [[Rajya Sabha]] in 2008, he also served as the [[Minister of External Affairs (India)|Union Minister of External Affairs]] between 2009 and 2012. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2023 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2023 |
|||
| |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Dilip|Mahalanabis}}{{efn-lr|[[Dilip Mahalanabis]] died on 16 October 2022, at the age of 87.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/dr-dilip-mahalanabis-pioneer-of-oral-rehydration-therapy-dies-in-kolkata-3437323|title=Dr Dilip Mahalanabis, Pioneer Of Oral Rehydration Therapy, Dies In Kolkata|work=[[NDTV 24x7|NDTV]]|access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Dilip Mahalanabis]]'''#<br>{{small|(1934{{ndash}}2022)}}{{efn-lr|[[Dilip Mahalanabis]] died on 16 October 2022, at the age of 87.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/dr-dilip-mahalanabis-pioneer-of-oral-rehydration-therapy-dies-in-kolkata-3437323|title=Dr Dilip Mahalanabis, Pioneer Of Oral Rehydration Therapy, Dies In Kolkata|work=[[NDTV 24x7|NDTV]]|access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref>}} |
|||
|Medicine |
|Medicine |
||
|West Bengal |
|West Bengal |
||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Paediatrician known for pioneering the use of [[oral rehydration therapy]] to treat [[diarrhoeal diseases]]. His efforts demonstrated the dramatic life-saving effectiveness of oral rehydration therapy when cholera broke out in 1971 among refugees from [[East Bengal]] who sought shelter in [[West Bengal]]. The simple, inexpensive Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) gained acceptance, and was later hailed as one of the most important medical advances of the 20th century. |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|2023 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2023 |
|||
|[[File:Srinivasa Varadhan Heidelberg.JPG|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" | {{sortname|S. R. Srinivasa|Varadhan}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#FFECC8" align="center"| '''[[S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan]]'''*<br>{{small|(born 1940)}} |
|||
|Science & Engineering |
|Science & Engineering |
||
|United States |
|||
|{{mdash}}{{efn-ua|name=USA}} |
|||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Indian-American mathematician, best known for his fundamental contributions to [[probability theory]] and in particular for creating a unified theory of [[large deviations]] and is regarded as one of the fundamental contributors to the theory of [[diffusion processes]] with an orientation towards the refinement and further development of Itô’s [[stochastic calculus]]. |
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|- |
|- |
||
|2023 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" |2023 |
|||
|[[File:Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Shri.Mulayam Singh Yadav , addressing at the National Development Council, New Delhi on December 9, 2006 (cropped).jpg|70px]] |
|||
! scope="row" style="background-color:#CEE8F0;" | {{sortname|Mulayam Singh|Yadav}}{{efn-lr|[[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] died on 10 October 2022, at the age of 82.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mulayam-singh-yadav-dies-at-82-live-updates-political-leaders-pay-tributes-3417199|title=Updates: Mulayam Singh Yadav Dies At 82, Political Leaders Pay Tributes|work=[[NDTV 24x7|NDTV]]|access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref>}}{{Hash}} |
|||
|bgcolor="#CEE8F0" align="center"| '''[[Mulayam Singh Yadav]]'''#<br>{{small|(1939{{ndash}}2022)}}{{efn-lr|[[Mulayam Singh Yadav]] died on 10 October 2022, at the age of 82.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/mulayam-singh-yadav-dies-at-82-live-updates-political-leaders-pay-tributes-3417199|title=Updates: Mulayam Singh Yadav Dies At 82, Political Leaders Pay Tributes|work=[[NDTV 24x7|NDTV]]|access-date=26 January 2023}}</ref>}} |
|||
|Public Affairs |
|Public Affairs |
||
|Uttar Pradesh |
|Uttar Pradesh |
||
|align="left" style="font-size:95%" | |
|||
Politician, [[socialist]] figure and founder of the [[Samajwadi Party]] who served as a three-time [[Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh]] and a seven-time former member of the [[Lok Sabha]]. Also served as the [[Minister of Defence (India)|Union Minister of Defence]] from 1996 till 1998. Popularly known as ''Netaji'' or ''Dhartiputra'' by his followers. |
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|} |
|} |
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Revision as of 14:24, 29 July 2023
Padma Vibhushan | |
---|---|
Type | National Civilian |
Country | India |
Presented by | Government of India |
Ribbon | |
Obverse | A centrally located lotus flower is embossed and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Vibhushan" is placed below the lotus. |
Reverse | A platinum Emblem of India placed in the centre with the national motto of India, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script |
Established | 1954 |
First awarded | 1954 |
Last awarded | 2023
|
Total | 331 |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Bharat Ratna |
Next (lower) | Padma Bhushan |
The Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted on 2 January 1954,[1] the award is given for the "exceptional and distinguished service", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The Padma Vibhushan award recipients are announced every year on Republic Day and registered in The Gazette of India—a publication released weekly by the Department of Publication, Ministry of Urban Development used for official government notices.[2] The conferral of the award is not considered official without its publication in the Gazette. Recipients whose awards have been revoked or restored, both of which require the authority of the President, are also registered in the Gazette and are required to surrender their medals when their names are struck from the register.[3] As of 2020, none of the conferments of Padma Vibhushan have been revoked or restored. The recommendations are received from all the state and the union territory governments, the Ministries of the Government, the Bharat Ratna and previous Padma Vibhushan award recipients, the Institutes of Excellence, the Ministers, the Chief Ministers and the Governors of State, and the Members of Parliament including private individuals. The recommendations received during 1 May and 15 September of every year are submitted to the Padma Awards Committee, constituted by the Prime Minister. The committee recommendations are later submitted to the Prime Minister and the President for the further approval.[2]
When instituted in 1954, the Padma Vibhushan was classified as "Pahela Varg" (Class I) under the three-tier Padma Vibhushan awards; preceded by the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award,[4] and followed by "Dusra Varg" (Class II), and "Tisra Varg" (Class III).[1] On 15 January 1955, the Padma Vibhushan was reclassified into three different awards; the Padma Vibhushan, the highest of the three, followed by the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Shri. The criteria includes "exceptional and distinguished service in any field including service rendered by Government servants" but excluding those working with the Public sector undertakings with the exception of doctors and scientists. The 1954 statutes did not allow posthumous awards but this was subsequently modified in the January 1955 statute.[2][3] The award, along with other personal civil honours, was briefly suspended twice in its history;[5] for the first time in July 1977 when Morarji Desai was sworn in as the fourth Prime Minister.[6][7] The suspension was rescinded on 25 January 1980, after Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister.[8] The civilian awards were suspended again in mid-1992, when two Public-Interest Litigations were filed in the High Courts questioning the civilian awards being "Titles" per an interpretation of Article 18 (1) of the Constitution.[5][a] The awards were reintroduced by the Supreme Court in December 1995, following the conclusion of the litigation.[10]
The recipients receive a Sanad (certificate) signed by the President and a medal with no monetary grant associated with the award.[2] The decoration is a circular-shaped toned bronze medallion 1+3⁄4 inches (44 mm) in diameter and 1⁄8 inch (3.2 mm) thick. The centrally placed pattern made of outer lines of a square of 1+3⁄16 inches (30 mm) side is embossed with a knob embossed within each of the outer angles of the pattern. A raised circular space of diameter 1+1⁄16 inches (27 mm) is placed at the centre of the decoration. A centrally located lotus flower is embossed on the obverse side of the medal and the text "Padma" written in Devanagari script is placed above and the text "Vibhushan" is placed below the lotus. The Emblem of India is placed in the centre of the reverse side with the national motto, "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) in Devanagari Script, inscribed on the lower edge. The rim, the edges and all embossing on either side is of white gold with the text "Padma Vibhushan" of silver gilt. The medal is suspended by a pink riband 1+1⁄4 inches (32 mm) in width.[3] It is ranked fourth in the order of precedence of wearing of medals and decorations.[11]
The first recipients of the Padma Vibhushan were Satyendra Nath Bose, Nandalal Bose, Zakir Husain, Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher, V. K. Krishna Menon, and Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, who were honoured in 1954. As of 2023, the award has been bestowed on 331 individuals, including twenty-eight posthumous and twenty-four non-citizen recipients.[12] Some of the recipients have refused or returned their awards; P. N. Haksar,[b] Vilayat Khan,[c] E. M. S. Namboodiripad,[d] Swami Ranganathananda,[e] and Manikonda Chalapathi Rau refused the award; the family members of Lakshmi Chand Jain (2011) and Sharad Anantrao Joshi (2016) declined their posthumous conferments,[f][g] and 1986 recipient Baba Amte and 2015 recipient Parkash Singh Badal returned theirs honour in 1991 and 2020 respectively.[21][h][22][i] Most recently on 26 January 2023, the award has been bestowed upon six recipients; Balakrishna Doshi, Zakir Hussain, S. M. Krishna, Dilip Mahalanabis, S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan, and Mulayam Singh Yadav.
Recipients
|
|
---|
Padma Vibhushan laureates
+ Naturalised citizen recipient
|
* Non-citizen recipient
|
# Posthumous recipient
|
Year | Image | Laureates | State / Country[12] | Field | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | Satyendra Nath Bose (1894–1974) |
West Bengal | Science & Engineering |
Mathematician and physicist, best known for Bose–Einstein statistics and theory of Bose–Einstein condensate. | |
1954 | Nandalal Bose (1882–1966) |
West Bengal | Arts |
One of the pioneers of modern Indian art and worked on illustrations on the Constitution of India. | |
1954 | Zakir Husain (1897–1969) |
Andhra Pradesh | Public Affairs |
Independence activist and education philosopher, served as Vice Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1948–56) and the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Elected as Vice President of India in 1962 and became the third President of India in 1967. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 1963. | |
1954 | B. G. Kher (1888–1957) |
Maharashtra | Public Affairs |
Independence activist, lawyer, social worker, served as Prime Minister of Bombay (1937–1939, 1946–1947) and the first Chief minister of Bombay State (1947–1952). | |
1954 | V. K. Krishna Menon (1896–1974) |
Kerala | Public Affairs |
Academic, politician, and non-career diplomat. Served as Permanent Representative to the United Nations (1952–1962) and as Minister of Defence (1957–1962). One of the architects of the Non-Aligned Movement. | |
1954 | Jigme Dorji Wangchuck* (1928–1972) |
Public Affairs | Bhutan |
Third Druk Gyalpo (King) of Bhutan (1952–1972). Played important role in democratizing and modernizing Bhutan and in diplomacy with India. | |
1955 | Dhondo Keshav Karve (1858–1962) |
Maharashtra | Literature & Education |
Social reformer and educator, known for works related to woman education and remarriage of Hindu widows. Established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and started Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University in 1916. Later conferred Bharat Ratna in 1958. | |
1955 | J. R. D. Tata (1904–1993) |
Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, founded India's first airline Air India and various other institutes including Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Tata Memorial Hospital, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, etc. Later conferred Bharat Ratna in 1992. | |
1956 | Fazl Ali (1886–1959) |
Public Affairs | Bihar |
Judge and former head of the States Reorganisation Commission which determined the boundaries of several Indian states in 1953. Served as Governor of Odisha (1952–1954) and as Governor of Assam (1956–1959). | |
1956 | Janaki Devi Bajaj (1893–1979) |
Social Work | Madhya Pradesh |
Independent activist, worked for Gauseva and the betterment of the lives of harijans. Served as President of Akhil Bhartiya Goseva Sangh for many years since 1942. First female to be conferred the Padma Vibhushan. | |
1956 | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi (1893–1980) |
Public Affairs | Madhya Pradesh |
Administrator and civil servant who served as British Governor of Orissa (1946–1947) and as the first Governor of Punjab (then East Punjab) after Independence in 1947 and later as Governor of Andhra Pradesh (1953–1957). | |
1957 | Ghanshyam Das Birla (1894–1983) |
Trade & Industry | Rajasthan |
Businessman, philanthropist and independence activist. Conceived the idea of organising a commercial bank with Indian capital and management. Founded Birla Engineering College and Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences. | |
1957 | Sri Prakasa (1890–1971) |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Freedom fighter, politician and activist. Served as first High Commissioner to Pakistan (1947–1949), Governor of Assam (1949–1950), Governor of Madras (1950–1956), Governor of Bombay (1956–1962). | |
1957 | M. C. Setalvad (1884–1974) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Eminent jurist and served as the first and longest Attorney General of India (1950–1963) and as the first Chairman of the Law Commission (1955–1958). | |
1958 | No appointments | ||||
1959 | John Matthai (1886–1959) |
Literature & Education | Kerala |
Noted economist who served as independent India's first Railways Minister (1947–1948) and later served as Minister of Finance (1948–1950). | |
1959 | Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta (1900–1974) |
Social Work | Maharashtra |
Indian Ambassador to the United States (1952–1958). | |
1959 | Radhabinod Pal (1886–1967) |
Public Affairs | West Bengal |
Eminent jurist and member of United Nations' International Law Commission (1952–1966). Later appointed as one of the three Asian judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. | |
1960 | Narayana Raghvan Pillai (1898–1992) |
Public Affairs | Tamil Nadu |
Civil Servant who served as the first Cabinet Secretary of India (1950–1953) and then as the Secretary General in the Ministry of External Affairs (1953–1959). Later also served as Ambassador to France (1959–1961). | |
1961 | No appointments | ||||
1962 | H. V. R. Iyengar (1902–1978) |
Civil Service | Tamil Nadu |
Civil servant who served as the sixth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (1957–1962). | |
1962 | Padmaja Naidu (1900–1975) |
Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh |
Freedom fighter and politician. Served as the Governor of West Bengal (1956–1967). | |
1962 | Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900–1990) |
Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
Freedom fighter, diplomat and politician who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly (1953–1954) and the first female holder of the position. Later served as Governor of Maharashtra (1962–1964). | |
1963 | Suniti Kumar Chatterji (1890–1977) |
Literature & Education | West Bengal |
Linguist, educationist and litterateur. Popularly known as "Bhashacharya Acharya". | |
1963 | A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar (1887–1974) |
Medicine | Tamil Nadu |
Educationist and physician who served as the Vice-Chancellor of Madras University for 27 years. Also served as Chairman of the World Health Organization Executive Board (1949–1950) and then as Vice-President of the World Health Assembly (1955). | |
1963 | Hari Vinayak Pataskar (1892–1970) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Lawyer and politician who served as Vice-Chancellor of University of Poona and a member of the Constituent Assembly of India. Later served as Union Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism (1956–1957) and as Governor of Madhya Pradesh (1957–1965). | |
1964 | Acharya Kakasaheb Kalelkar (1885–1981) |
Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
Independence activist, social reformer, journalist and an eminent follower of the philosophy and methods of Mahatma Gandhi. Served as member of Rashtabhasha Samiti to popularize Hindi-Hindustani language as the national language of India, and as member of Rajya Sabha (1952–1964). | |
1964 | Gopinath Kaviraj (1887–1976) |
Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
Sanskrit scholar, Indologist and philosopher, and editor of the Sarasvati Bhavana Granthamala. | |
1965 | General Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri (1908–1983) |
Civil Service | West Bengal |
Chief of the Army Staff (1962–1966) and played important role during Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. | |
1965 | Mehdi Nawaz Jung (1894–1967) |
Public Affairs | Telangana |
Bureaucrat and administrator who served as the Secretary to the Executive Council during Nizam rule. Later served as Governor of Gujarat (1960–1965). | |
1965 | Marshal of the Air Force Arjan Singh DFC (1919–2017) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Chief of the Air Staff (1964–1969) and led the air force during Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. Later promoted as the first and only Marshal of the Indian Air Force in 2002. | |
1966 | Valerian Gracias (1900–1978) |
Social Work | Maharashtra |
Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and served as Archbishop of Bombay (1950-1978). | |
1967 | C. K. Daphtary (1893–1983) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Eminent lawyer and first Solicitor General of India (1950–1963). Later served as the Attorney General of India (1963–1968) and as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha (1972–1978). | |
1967 | Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim (1889–1968) |
Civil Service | Andhra Pradesh |
Politician and former Union Minister of Power and Irrigation. Also served as the Governor of Punjab (1964–1965). | |
1967 | Bhola Nath Jha | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
Civil servant and Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (1961–1967). | |
1967 | P. V. R. Rao | Civil Service | Andhra Pradesh |
Civil servant and writer. Served as the sixth Defence Secretary (1962–1965). | |
1968 | Madhav Shrihari Aney (1880–1968) |
Public Affairs | Madhya Pradesh |
Educationist, freedom fighter, statesman, modern Sanskrit poet and politician. Popularly known as "Loknayak Bapuji" and played important role during Indian freedom struggle. Served as a member of Viceroy's Executive Council (1941–1943) and then as the Governor of Bihar (1948–1952). | |
1968 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar* (1910–1995) |
Science & Engineering | United States |
Indian-American theoretical physicist and recipient of Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for "theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars". | |
1968 | Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis (1893–1972) |
Literature & Education | Delhi |
Scientist and statistician, widely known for Mahalanobis distance. Served as member of the first Planning Commission and made pioneering studies in anthropometry. Founded the Indian Statistical Institute and contributed to the design of large-scale sample surveys. Considered as the father of statistics in India. | |
1968 | Kirpal Singh (1894–1974) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Spiritual master and President of the World Fellowship of Religions (1957–1971). | |
1968 | Kalyan Sundaram (1904–1992) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Civil servant who served as the first Union Law Secretary (1948–1958) and then as the Chief Election Commissioner (1958–1967). Later served as Chairman of the Fifth Law Commission (1968–1978). | |
1969 | Rajeshwar Dayal (1909–1999) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Diplomat and former Foreign Secretary (1967–1968). Also served Ambassador to France (1965–1967) and head of the United Nations Operation in the Congo. | |
1969 | Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi | Civil Service | Maharashtra |
Civil servant and ninth Cabinet Secretary of India (1966–1968). | |
1969 | Har Gobind Khorana* (1922–2011) |
Literature & Education | United States |
Indian-American biochemist and recipient of 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research showing the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell and control the cell's synthesis of proteins. | |
1969 | Mohan Sinha Mehta (1895–1986) |
Civil Service | Rajasthan |
Diplomat and founder of Vidya Bhavan group of institutions and Seva Mandir in Udaipur. Served as member of the Constituent Assembly (1946–1947), Ambassador to the Netherlands (1949–1951), High Commissioner to Pakistan (1951–1955), Ambassador to Switzerland, Austria and Holy See (1955–1958). | |
1969 | Ghananand Pande (1902–1995) |
Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
Civil servant and former Chairman of the Railway Board and Secretary to the Ministry of Railways (1955–1957). | |
1970 | Tara Chand (1888–1973) |
Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
Archaeologist and historian specialising in the ancient history and culture of India. Former Vice-Chancellor of Allahabad University. | |
1970 | Group Captain Suranjan Das# (1920–1970)[i] |
Civil Service | West Bengal |
Indian Air Force pilot. Commander of Halwara Air Force Station Base (1967–1969) and Director of the Aircraft & Armament Testing Group of the Indian Air Force (1969–1970). Died in an air crash while test flying a HAL HF-24 prototype. | |
1970 | Anthony Lancelot Dias (1910–2002) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Civil servant and politician. Played eminent role in liberation of Goa from Portuguese rule. Served as Lieutenant Governor of Tripura (1969–1971) and as Governor of West Bengal (1971–1977). | |
1970 | General Paramasiva Prabhakar Kumaramangalam DSO MBE (1913–2000) |
Civil Service | Tamil Nadu |
General officer and sixth Chief of the Army Staff (1967–1969). | |
1970 | A. Ramasamy Mudaliar (1913–2000) |
Civil Service | Andhra Pradesh |
Lawyer, diplomat, and statesman and first President of the United Nations Economic and Social Council (1946–1947). Also served as the Dewan of Mysore (1946–1949). | |
1970 | Binay Ranjan Sen (1898–1993) |
Civil Service | West Bengal |
Diplomat and former Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organization (1956–1967). Also served as Ambassador to the United States (1951–1952). | |
1970 | Lieutenant General Harbaksh Singh VrC (1913–1999) |
Civil Service | Punjab |
General officer in Indian Army and General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Command (1964–1969), played important role during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. | |
1971 | Bimala Prasad Chaliha (1912–1971) |
Civil Service | Assam |
Freedom fighter and politician. Served as Chief Minister of Assam (1957–1970). | |
1971 | Allauddin Khan (1862–1972) |
Arts | West Bengal |
Sarod player and multi-instrumentalist, composer and one of the most notable music teachers of the 20th century in Indian classical music. | |
1971 | Sumati Morarjee (1909–1998) |
Civil Service | Maharashtra |
Businessperson credited to have become the first woman in the world to head an organisation of ship owners. Chaired the Indian National Steamship Owners Association. | |
1971 | Uday Shankar (1900–1977) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Dancer and choreographer, best known for creating a fusion style of dance, adapting European theatrical techniques to Indian classical dance, imbued with elements of Indian classical, folk, and tribal dance. Pioneer of modern dance in India. | |
1971 | Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar (1899–1971) |
Medicine | Goa |
Obstetrician and gynaecologist. Noted contributions include cervical cerclage, also known as "Shirodkar cerclage", operations for prolapse repair, tuboplasty and creation of neovagina, etc. | |
1971 | B. Sivaraman | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu |
Civil servant and tenth Cabinet Secretary of India (1969–1970). | |
1972 | P. Balacharya Gajendragadkar (1901–1981) |
Civil Service | Maharashtra |
Noted judge who served as the seventh Chief Justice of India (1964–1966) and later as the Chairman of the 6th & 7th Law Commission (1971–1974). | |
1972 | Aditya Nath Jha# (1911–1972) |
Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
Civil servant and former Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh. Served as the first Director of the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (1959–1962) and then as the first Lieutenant Governor of Delhi (1966–1972). | |
1972 | Air Chief Marshal Pratap Chandra Lal DFC (1916–1982) |
Civil Service | Punjab |
Chief of the Air Staff (1969–1973) and played important role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Later served as Chairman of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Air India. | |
1972 | Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw MC (1914–2008) |
Civil Service | Tamil Nadu |
Chief of the Army Staff (1969–1973) and played important role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Promoted to the rank of a Field Marshal in 1973. | |
1972 | Jivraj Narayan Mehta (1887–1978) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Politician and non-career diplomat. Served as the first Chief Minister of Gujarat (1960–1963) and then as the High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (1963–1966). | |
1972 | Admiral Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda PVSM AVSM (1915–2009) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Chief of the Naval Staff (1970–1973) and played important role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Upon retirement, served as the Chairman and Managing Director of the Shipping Corporation of India. | |
1972 | Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq# (1912–1971)[ii] |
Public Affairs | Jammu and Kashmir |
Politician and former Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir (1964–1965) and then as chief minister (1965–1971). | |
1972 | Vikram Sarabhai# (1919–1971)[iii] |
Science & Engineering | Gujarat |
Physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped develop nuclear power in India. Served as the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India (1966–1971) and thereupon as Chairman of ISRO (1963–1971). | |
1972 | Hormasji Maneckji Seervai (1906–1996) |
Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
Jurist, lawyer and writer, considered to be a renowned constitutional expert, and his works are cited popularly in various Indian cases as well as journals. | |
1973 | Basanti Devi (1880–1974) |
Civil Service | West Bengal |
Independence activist and contributed actively to various political and social movements and continued with social work post-independence. | |
1973 | U. N. Dhebar (1905–1977) |
Social Work | Gujarat |
Independent activist and politician. Served as the Chief Marshal of Saurashtra (1948–1954) and as the President of the Indian National Congress (1955–1959). | |
1973 | Daulat Singh Kothari (1906–1993) |
Science & Engineering | Delhi |
Scientist and educationist. Known for works on statistical thermodynamics and the theory of white dwarf. Served as Scientific Advisor to the Ministry of Defence (1948–1961) and Chairman of the University Grants Commission (1961–1973). | |
1973 | Nellie Sengupta (1884–1973) |
Social Work | West Bengal |
Englishwoman who fought for Indian Independence. Served as the first woman alderman for Calcutta and then as the President of the Indian National Congress (1933–1934). | |
1973 | Nagendra Singh (1914–1988) |
Public Affairs | Rajasthan |
Eminent lawyer and administrator. Served as the Chief Election Commissioner (1972–1973) and later as the President of the International Court of Justice (1985–1988). | |
1973 | Thirumalraya Swaminathan | Civil Service | Tamil Nadu |
Civil servant and diplomat. Served as the Ambassador to Belgium (1966–1970), then as the Cabinet Secretary of India (1970–1972), and as the Chief Election Commissioner (1973–1977). | |
1974 | Niren De | Public Affairs | West Bengal |
Eminent lawyer and jurist. Served as the Solicitor General of India (1967–1968) and then as the Attorney General of India (1968–1977). | |
1974 | Benode Behari Mukherjee (1904–1980) |
Arts | West Bengal |
Noted artist and one of the pioneers of Indian modern art and a key figure of Contextual Modernism. One of the earliest artists in modern India to take up to murals as a mode of artistic expression which all depicted a subtle understanding of environmental through pioneering architectural nuances. | |
1974 | V. K. R. V. Rao (1908–1991) |
Civil Service | Karnataka |
Economist, politician and educator. Established three noted institutions in social science research in India which includes the Delhi School of Economics, Institute of Economic Growth and the Institute for Social and Economic Change. Served as Union Minister of Transport and Shipping (1967–1969) and as Union Minister of Education and Youth Services (1969–1971). | |
1974 | Harish Chandra Sarin (1914–1997) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Civil servant and writer. Served as Union Defence Secretary (1968–1970). | |
1975 | C. D. Deshmukh (1896–1982) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Civil servant and the first Indian to be appointed Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (1943–1949). Thereupon served as the Union Finance Minister (1950–1956) and Chairman of the University Grants Commission (1956–1961). | |
1975 | Durgabai Deshmukh (1909–1981) |
Social Work | Andhra Pradesh |
Freedom fighter, lawyer, social worker and politician. Served as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India and Planning Commission in which she mustered support for a national policy on social welfare. Later served as the Chairperson of the Central Social Welfare Board and National Council on Women's Education. | |
1975 | Mary Clubwala Jadhav (1909–1975) |
Social Work | Tamil Nadu |
Eminent philanthropist, known for establishing several NGOs in Chennai and across India. Played important role in establishing orphanages, promoting female literacy, the care and rehabilitation of disabled people, etc. | |
1975 | Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri (1917–2006) |
Literature & Education | West Bengal |
Physicist and academic. One of the pioneers of nuclear physics in India and known for building India's first cyclotron at the University of Calcutta. Served as scientific advisor to the Government of India and member of the Planning Commission. | |
1975 | Raja Ramanna (1925–2004) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
Physicist, best known for his role in India's nuclear program in its early stages. Expanded and supervised scientific research on nuclear weapons and was the first directing officer of the small team of scientists supervising and carrying out the test of the nuclear device, under the codename Smiling Buddha, in 1974. Later also served Union Minister of State for Defence (1989–1990). | |
1975 | Homi Nusserwanji Sethna (1923–2010) |
Civil Service | Maharashtra |
Nuclear scientist and chemical engineer. Served as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission during the first nuclear test, codename Smiling Buddha in 1974. Played important and central role in India's civilian nuclear program as well as the construction of nuclear power plants. | |
1975 | M. S. Subbulakshmi (1916–2004) |
Arts | Tamil Nadu |
Carnatic classical vocalist known for her divine voice and is often hailed as "Queen of Songs". First Indian musician to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 1998 becoming the first ever musician to receive the honour. | |
1975 | Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey (1894–1977) |
Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
Educationist and Gandhian. Contributed immensely in field of education and philanthropy and dedicated herself to the cause of women's education. Served as Chairperson of the Kasturba Gandhi National Memorial Trust (1956–1972) and as first Vice-Chancellor of the SNDT Women's University. | |
1976 | Salim Ali (1896–1987) |
Science & Engineering | Uttar Pradesh |
Ornithologist and naturalist, sometimes known as "Birdman of India". First Indian to conduct systematic bird surveys across India and wrote several bird books that popularized ornithology in India. Became a key figure behind the Bombay Natural History Society after 1947 and used his personal influence to garner government support for the organisation, create the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary and prevent the destruction of the Silent Valley National Park. | |
1976 | Gurmukh Singh Musafir (1899–1976) |
Literature & Education | Punjab |
Politician and Punjabi language writer. Served as Chief Minister of Punjab (1966–1967). | |
1976 | K. Shankar Pillai (1899–1976) |
Arts | Delhi |
Eminent cartoonist, considered as the father of political cartooning in India. Founded Shankar's Weekly in 1948. | |
1976 | K. R. Ramanathan (1893–1984) |
Science & Engineering | Kerala |
Physicist and meteorologist. Served as the first Director of the Physical Research Laboratory and was the first President of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (1954–1957). | |
1976 | Satyajit Ray (1921–1992) |
Arts | West Bengal |
Film director, screenwriter, documentary filmmaker, author, essayist, lyricist, magazine editor, illustrator, calligrapher, and composer. Widely considered one of the greatest film-makers of all time and credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 1992. | |
1976 | Kalu Lal Shrimali (1909–2000) |
Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
Educationist, distinguished parliamentarian and politician. Served as Union Minister of Education (1958–1963) and then as Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (1969–1977). | |
1976 | Bashir Hussain Zaidi (1898–1992) |
Literature & Education | Delhi |
Politician and educationist. Served as member of the Constituent Assembly of India, member of the Lok Sabha (1952–1956), Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University (1956–1962) and then as member of Rajya Sabha (1964–1969). | |
1977 | T. Balasaraswati (1918–1984) |
Arts | Tamil Nadu |
Noted dancer, best known for her rendering of Bharatanatyam. | |
1977 | Ali Yavar Jung# (1906–1976)[iv] |
Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh |
Diplomat and noted administrator. Served as Ambassador to Argentina (1952–1954), Ambassador to Egypt (1954–1958), Ambassador to France (1961–1965) and Ambassador to the United States (1968–1970). Later served as Governor of Maharashtra (1971–1976). | |
1977 | Ajudhia Nath Khosla (1892–1984) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Civil servant, engineer and politician. Served as first Chairman of Central Waterways Irrigation and Navigation Commission of India in 1945, then as Vice-Chancellor of University of Roorkee (1954–1959). Nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 1958 and served till 1964. Later also served as Governor of Orissa (1962–1966, 1966–1968). | |
1977 | Air Chief Marshal Om Prakash Mehra PVSM (1919–2015) |
Civil Service | Punjab |
Chief of the Air Staff from 1973 to 1976. Upon retirement, served as Governor of Maharashtra (1980–1982) and as Governor of Rajasthan (1982–1985). | |
1977 | Ajoy Kumar Mukherjee (1901–1986) |
Public Affairs | West Bengal |
Independence activist and politician. Served as three-time Chief Minister of West Bengal (1967, 1969–1970, 1971). | |
1977 | Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh (1901–1994) |
Literature & Education | Delhi |
Freedom fighter, diplomat and administrator. Served as Ambassador to Nepal (1949–1952), as Governor of Punjab (1953–1958) and later as Governor of Uttar Pradesh (1980–1985). | |
1978 | Awards suspended | ||||
1979 | |||||
1980 | Bismillah Khan (1916–2006) |
Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
Hindustani classical shehnai player, Khan played the instrument for more than eight decades and is credited to have brought the instrument to the centre stage of Indian music. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 2001. | |
1980 | Rai Krishnadasa | Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
Eminent author and scholar. Founder director of Bharat Kala Bhavan. | |
1981 | Satish Dhawan (1920–2002) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
Mathematician and aerospace engineer, widely regarded as the father of experimental fluid dynamics research in India. One of the most eminent researchers in the field of turbulence and boundary layers, leading the successful and indigenous development of the Indian space programme. Served as third chairman of ISRO (1973–1984). ISRO's primary spaceport Satish Dhawan Space Centre is named after him. | |
1981 | Ravi Shankar (1920–2012) |
Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
Sitarist and composer, sitar virtuoso, he became the world's best-known expert of North Indian classical music in the second half of the 20th century. Winner of four Grammy Awards. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 1999. | |
1982 | Mirabehn (1892–1982) |
Social Work | United Kingdom |
British supporter of the Indian Independence Movement who in the 1920s left her home in England to live and work with Mahatma Gandhi. Devoted her life to human development and the advancement of Gandhi's principles. | |
1983 | No appointments | ||||
1984 | |||||
1985 | File:CNR Rao Portrite 18X22.jpg | C. N. R. Rao (born 1934) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
Chemist, well-known for his works mainly in field of solid-state and materials chemistry, spectroscopy and molecular structure. Recipient of honorary doctorates from 84 universities around the world and authored around 1,774 research publications and 56 books. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 2014. |
1985 | M. G. K. Menon (1928–2016) |
Civil Service | Kerala |
Physicist and policymaker, played prominent role in the development of science and technology. Undertook experiments with cosmic rays to explore the properties of fundamental particles and was actively involved in setting up balloon flight experiments, as well as deep underground experiments with cosmic ray neutrinos. Served as Chairman of ISRO in 1972 and later elected to Rajya Sabha in 1986 and served as Union Minister of State for Science and Technology (1989–1990). | |
1986 | Baba Amte (1914–2008) |
Social Work | Maharashtra |
Social worker and social activist known particularly for his work for the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy. Widely regarded as modern Gandhi of India. Returned the award in 1991 along with his Padma Shri conferred in 1971 in protest against the ill-treatment given to tribals during the construction of Sardar Sarovar Dam[51]}}. | |
1986 | Birju Maharaj (1938–2022) |
Arts | Delhi |
Dancer, composer, singer, and exponent of the Lucknow "Kalka-Bindadin" Gharana of Kathak dance. Also practised Hindustani classical music and was a vocalist. Noted to have been able to sing the thumri while dancing on it. | |
1986 | Autar Singh Paintal (1925–2004) |
Medicine | Delhi |
Medical scientist known for making pioneering discoveries in the areas of neurosciences and respiratory sciences. Major contribution include the development of a single-fiber technique for recording afferent impulses from individual sensory receptors. Also discovered several sensory receptors including atrial B receptors, pulmonary J-receptors, ventricular pressure receptors, stomach stretch receptors, and muscle pain receptors. | |
1987 | Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay (1903–1988) |
Social Work | Karnataka |
Social reformer and freedom activist, best remembered for her contribution to the Indian independence movement; for being the driving force behind the renaissance of Indian handicrafts, handlooms, and theatre in independent India; and for upliftment of the socio-economic standard of Indian women by pioneering the co-operation. | |
1987 | Benjamin Peary Pal (1906–1989) |
Science & Technology | Punjab |
Plant breeder and agronomist, best known for his works on wheat genetics and breeding and for his interest in rose varieties. Served as the first Director of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (1965–1972) and worked on rust resistance in wheat and helped release several varieties. | |
1987 | Manmohan Singh (born 1932) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Politician, economist, academician and bureaucrat. Served as Governor of Reserve Bank of India (1982–1985) and head of the Planning Commission (1985–1987). As Finance Minister, carried out several structural reforms that liberalised India's economy and proved successful in averting the economic crisis. Later served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 till 2014. | |
1987 | General Arun Shridhar Vaidya# PVSM MVC & Bar AVSM ADC (1926–1986)[v] |
Civil Service | Maharashtra |
Chief of the Army Staff (1983–1986) and led the army during Operation Blue Star. Assassinated in August 1986 in vengeance of Operation Blue Star. | |
1988 | Mirza Hameedullah Beg (1913–1988) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Judge and 15th Chief Justice of India (1977–1978). Upon retirement, served as the Chairman of the Minorities Commission. | |
1988 | Kuvempu (1904–1994) |
Literature & Education | Karnataka |
Eminent poet, playwright, novelist and critic, widely regarded as the great Kannada poet of the 20th century. Notable works include Sri Ramayana Darshanam, Kanuru Heggaditi, Chitrangada, etc. | |
1988 | Mahadevi Varma# (1907–1987)[vi] |
Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
Hindi-language poet, essayist, sketch story writer and an eminent personality of Hindi literature. Considered one of the four major pillars of the Chhayawadi era in Hindi literature. Also addressed as the Modern Meera. Apart from her contributions to poetry, she had worked for social upliftment and welfare development among women. | |
1989 | Uma Shankar Dikshit (1901–1991) |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Senior politician who served as the Union Minister of Works and Housing (1971–1972), Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare (1971–1973), Minister of Home Affairs (1973–1976) and then as Governor of Karnataka (1976–1977) and as Governor of West Bengal (1984–1986). | |
1989 | Ali Akbar Khan (1922–2009) |
Arts | West Bengal |
Hindustani classical musician of the Maihar gharana, known for virtuosity in playing the sarod. Composed numerous classical ragas and film scores. | |
1989 | M. S. Swaminathan (born 1925) |
Science & Technology | Tamil Nadu |
Agronomist, agricultural scientist, plant geneticist, administrator and humanitarian. Global leader and main architect of the green revolution in India for leadership and role in introducing and further developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice. His collaborative scientific efforts with Norman Borlaug, spearheading a mass movement with farmers and other scientists and backed by public policies, saved India and Pakistan from certain famine-like conditions in the 1960s. Referred to as the "father of economic ecology" by UNEP. | |
1990 | V. S. R. Arunachalam | Literature & Education | Delhi |
Scientist and founder chairman of Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy. Headed Defence Research and Development Organisation for ten years and served as Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister (1982–1985) and Secretary for Defence Research. | |
1990 | Triloki Nath Chaturvedi (1928–2020) |
Civil Service | Karnataka |
Civil servant who held several important positions in the Government of Rajasthan and the union government including serving as Chief Commissioner of Chandigarh, Chief Secretary of Delhi, Union Home Secretary, etc. Appointed as the Comptroller and Auditor General in 1984 and served till 1989. Later served as Governor of Karnataka (2002–2007). | |
1990 | Bhabatosh Datta (1911–1997) |
Literature & Education | West Bengal |
Economist, academic and writer. Taught at Chittagong College and Presidency College, Kolkata. Served as Director of Public Instruction, Department of General Education and in 1965, appointed as Secretary of Education, Government of West Bengal. Later appointed as member of Fourth Finance Commission in 1964. | |
1990 | Kumar Gandharva (1924–1992) |
Arts | Madhya Pradesh |
Classical singer well known for his unique vocal style and for his refusal to be bound by the tradition of any gharana. Remembered for his great legacy of innovation, questioning tradition without rejecting it outright, resulting in music in touch with the roots of Indian culture, especially the folk music of Madhya Pradesh. His innovative approach towards music led to the creation of new ragas from combinations of older ragas. | |
1990 | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam (1931–2015) |
Science & Engineering | Tamil Nadu |
Aerospace and defence scientist, played important role in development of India's first satellite vehicle SLV-III and was the architect of Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. Played a pivotal role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 and came to be regarded as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Served as Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister and Director-General of Defence Research and Development Organisation. Conferred the Bharat Ratna in 1997 and later served as the 11th President of India (2002–2007). | |
1991 | Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer (1908–2003) |
Arts | Tamil Nadu |
Carnatic vocalist, affectionately addressed as "Semmangudi Maama" by his disciples. Considered as the "Pitamaha" or the grand sire of modern Carnatic Music. Widely renowned for his virtuosity as a concert performer and was famous for the meticulous planning that he put into every concert. | |
1991 | M. Balamuralikrishna (1930–2016) |
Arts | Tamil Nadu |
Carnatic vocalist, musician, multi-instrumentalist, playback singer, composer, and character actor. His concerts combined sophisticated vocal skills and rhythmic patterns of classical music with the popular demand for entertainment value. | |
1991 | M. F. Husain (1915–2011) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Artist known for executing bold, vibrantly coloured narrative paintings in a modified cubist style. One of the most celebrated and internationally recognised Indian artists of the 20th century. His themes—sometimes treated in series—include topics as diverse as Gandhi, Mother Teresa, the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the British Raj, and motifs of Indian urban and rural life. | |
1991 | Hirendranath Mukherjee (1907–2004) |
Public Affairs | West Bengal |
Politician, lawyer and academic. Known for his profound and passionate oration in English and Bengali, and his natural eloquence was marked by a surpassing erudition and encyclopaedic memory. Served as member of the Lok Sabha from 1952 till 1977. Regarded as one of the most remarkable parliamentary speakers in India for all time. | |
1991 | Gulzarilal Nanda (1898–1999) |
Public Affairs | Gujarat |
Politician and economist who specialised in labour issues. Served as union minister holding various portfolios between 1952 and 1971. Briefly served as Interim Prime Minister in 1964 and 1966. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 1997. | |
1991 | I. G. Patel (1924–2005) |
Science & Engineering | Gujarat |
Economist and a civil servant who served as the 14th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (1977–1982). Also served as Chief Economic Advisor to the Government of India (1961–1963, 1965–1967). | |
1991 | N. G. Ranga (1900–1995) |
Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh |
Freedom fighter, classical liberal, parliamentarian and farmers' leader. Founding President of the Swatantra Party, served as a member of the Rajya Sabha (1952–1957, 1977–1980) and as member of the Lok Sabha (1957–1971, 1980–1991). Fought against both the colonial and socialist Indian state to ensure dignity for farmers. | |
1991 | Khusro Faramurz Rustamji | Civil Service | Maharashtra |
Police officer who held several postings in the Indian Police Services. Served as the first Director-General of Border Security Force (1965–1972). So far, the only police officer to receive the Padma Vibhushan. | |
1991 | Rajaram Shastri (1904–1991) |
Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
Educationist and former member of the Lok Sabha (1971–1977). Also served as Vice-Chancellor of Kashi Vidyapith (1964–1971) and member of the National Commission on Labour. | |
1992 | Aruna Asaf Ali (1909–1996) |
Social Work | Delhi |
Independence activist, educator, political activist. Best known for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Elected as the first Mayor of Delhi in 1958. Later posthumously conferred with the Bharat Ratna in 1997. | |
1992 | Lakshman Shastri Joshi (1901–1994) |
Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
Eminent scholar of Sanskrit, Hindu Dharma and Marathi literary critic and supporter of Indian independence. Served as principal advisor to Mahatma Gandhi in his campaign against untouchability. | |
1992 | Mallikarjun Mansur (1910–1992) |
Arts | Karnataka |
Hindustani classical singer who sang in the khyal genre and belonged to the Jaipur-Atrauli gharana. Well known for his command over a large number of rare (aprachalit) ragas, as well as his constant, mercurial improvisations in both melody and metre without ever losing the emotional content of the song. | |
1992 | S. I. Padmavati (1917–2020) |
Medicine | Delhi |
Cardiologist and the first woman cardiologist in India and the first to establish a cardiac clinic and cardiac catheter lab in India. Served as Director of the National Heart Institute, Delhi, and the founder president of the All India Heart Foundation. | |
1992 | Kaloji Narayana Rao (1914–2002) |
Arts | Telangana |
Poet, freedom fighter, anti-fascist and political activist, played important role in the freedom movement in Hyderabad State against the rule of the Nizam and committed to the promotion of human rights. Later, his birthday was designated as Telangana Language Day by the Government of Telangana. | |
1992 | Ravi Narayana Reddy# (1908–1991)[vii] |
Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh |
Politician, peasant leader, philanthropist, social reformer, parliamentarian, and a founding member of the Communist Party of India. Played important role in Telangana Rebellion against the Nizam of Hyderabad. Renowned for fighting on behalf of the peasants and for his critical role in Andhra Mahasabha as its chairman in 1941. Also served as a member of Lok Sabha (1962–1967). | |
1992 | V. Shantaram# (1901–1990) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Filmmaker, film producer, screenwriter and actor known for his work in Hindi and Marathi films. Best known for films such as Dr. Kotnis Ki Amar Kahani, Amar Bhoopali, Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje, Do Aankhen Barah Haath, Navrang, Duniya Na Mane, Pinjara, Chani, Iye Marathiche Nagari and Zunj. | |
1992 | Govindbhai Shroff (1911–2002) |
Literature & Education | Maharashtra |
Freedom fighter and led people of the Marathwada region to fight against the rule of the Nizam of Hyderabad during the 1948 Hyderabad Campaign which ultimately resulted in the liberation of Marathwada region from Hyderabad State. Later served as the longest serving secretary and president of the Saraswati Bhuvan Education Society. | |
1992 | Swaran Singh (1907–1994) |
Public Affairs | Punjab |
Politician and longest-serving union cabinet minister. Held numerous important portfolios as cabinet minister including serving as the Minister of External Affairs (1964–1966, 1970–1974) and as Minister of Defence (1966–1970, 1974–1976). | |
1992 | Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Parliamentarian for over four decades, elected nine times to the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha. Served as the Minister of External Affairs during 1977–79 and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian Award" in 1994. Later served as the Prime Minister of India for three terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. | |
1993 | Awards suspended | ||||
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1996 | |||||
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1998 | Usha Mehta (1920–2000) |
Social Work | Maharashtra |
Gandhian and freedom fighter, remembered for organizing the Congress Radio, an underground radio station which functioned during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Promoted Gandhian principles, thoughts and philosophy and also served as president of Gandhi Peace Foundation, New Delhi. | |
1998 | Nanabhoy Palkhivala (1920–2002) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Noted lawyer and jurist. Being the lead counsel in notable cases such as Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, I.C. Golaknath and Ors. vs State of Punjab and Anrs., Minerva Mills v. Union of India, garnered him international recognition and cemented his reputation as one of India’s most eminent advocates. Also served as Indian Ambassador to the United States (1977–1979). | |
1998 | Lakshmi Sahgal (1914–2012) |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Revolutionary of the Indian independence movement, an officer of the Indian National Army, served as Minister of Women's Affairs in Azad Hind government. Later represented the Communist Party of India (Marxist) as a member of the Rajya Sabha and played important role in organizing relief camps and medical aid in Calcutta for refugees who streamed into India from Bangladesh during the Bangladesh Liberation War. | |
1998 | Walter Sisulu* (1912–2003) |
Public Affairs | South Africa |
South African anti-apartheid activist and member of the African National Congress. Played important role in the fight against apartheid and also served as Deputy Secretary-General of African National Congress (1991–1994). | |
1999 | Pandurang Shastri Athavale (1920–2003) |
Social Work | Maharashtra |
Activist, philosopher, spiritual leader, social revolutionary, and religion reformist, and founder of the Swadhyaya Parivar in 1954, through which he promoted the philosophy of original Vedic Dharma and the self-study of the Bhagvad Gita. Also widely referred to as Dada or Dadaji. | |
1999 | Rajagopala Chidambaram (born 1936) |
Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
Physicist, well known for his integral role in India's nuclear weapons program and his coordination in test preparation for the Pokhran-I (1975) and Pokhran-II (1998). Served as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India (1993–2000) and as Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India (2002–2018). | |
1999 | Nanaji Deshmukh (1916–2010) |
Social Work | Delhi |
Social reformer and politician who worked in the fields of education, health, and rural self-reliance. Leader of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, he served as a member of the Lok Sabha (1977–1979) and member of the Rajya Sabha (1999–2005). Later conferred the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 2019. | |
1999 | Sarvepalli Gopal (1923–2002) |
Literature & Education | Tamil Nadu |
Historian and former Chairman of the National Book Trust. Notable authored books include Radhakrishnan: A Biography and Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography. | |
1999 | Satish Gujral (1925–2000) |
Arts | Delhi |
Painter, sculptor, muralist and writer. | |
1999 | V. R. Krishna Iyer (1915–2014) |
Public Affairs | Kerala |
Judge and pioneer of judicial activism and legal aid movement in India. Best known for being an ardent human rights activist and for his notable judgements. Served as a judge of the Supreme Court of India (1973–1980) and member of the Law Commission of India (1971–1973). | |
1999 | Bhimsen Joshi (1922–2011) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Hindustani classical vocalist belonging to the Kirana gharana. Widely known for the Khyal genre of singing with a "mastery over rhythm and accurate notes". Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 2009. | |
1999 | Hans Raj Khanna (1912–2008) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Judge, jurist and advocate best known for propounding the basic structure doctrine in 1973 and for his attempts in upholding civil liberties during the Emergency in a lone dissenting judgement in 1976. Served as a judge of the Supreme Court of India (1971–1977) and briefly acted as the Minister of Law and Justice in 1979. | |
1999 | Verghese Kurien (1921–2012) |
Science & Technology | Gujarat |
Known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, best known for his "billion-litre idea", Operation Flood, which made dairy farming India's largest self-sustaining industry and the largest rural employment sector providing a third of all rural income. Pioneered the Anand model of dairy cooperatives and replicated it nationwide, based on various "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches, where no milk from a farmer was refused and 70–80% of the price by consumers was paid in cash to dairy farmers who controlled the marketing, procurement, and processing of milk and milk products as the dairy's owners. | |
1999 | Lata Mangeshkar (1929–2022) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Playback singer and occasional music composer. Considered to be the most celebrated singer in independent India and one of its most influential artists. Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the "Queen of Melody", "Nightingale of India", and "Voice of the Millennium". Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 2001 and served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha (1999–2005). | |
1999 | Braj Kumar Nehru (1909–2001) |
Civil Service | Himachal Pradesh |
Diplomat and administrator. Held numerous diplomatic postings including serving as Ambassador to the United States (1961–1968) and as High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (1973–1977). Also served as the Governor of Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur and Nagaland (1968–1973), as Governor of Jammu and Kashmir (1981–1984) and as Governor of Gujarat (1984–1986). | |
1999 | D. K. Pattammal (1919–2009) |
Arts | Tamil Nadu |
Carnatic musician and playback singer for film songs in Tamil. Known for her evolutionary trends in Carnatic music being the first Brahmin woman to have performed this genre of music publicly. Along with her contemporaries M. S. Subbulakshmi and M. L. Vasanthakumari, they are popularly referred to as the female trinity of Carnatic Music. | |
1999 | Lallan Prasad Singh# (1912–1998)[viii] |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Civil servant with a long and distinguished career in the civil service serving on posts including Chief Secretary to the Government of Bihar and Union Home Secretary. Later also served as Governor of Assam, Manipur Nagaland, and Tripura in the 1970s and 1980s. | |
1999 | Dharma Vira (1906–2000) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Civil servant, non-career diplomat, administrator who served as Ambassador of Czechoslovakia (1954–1956), as Chief Commissioner of Delhi (1963–1964) and as the eighth Cabinet Secretary of India (1964–1966). Upon retirement, served as Governor of Punjab and Haryana (1966–1967), Governor of West Bengal (1967–1969) and as Governor of Karnataka (1969–1972). | |
2000 | Sikander Bakht (1918–2004) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party who served as union cabinet minister holding various portfolios including Works, Housing, Supply and Rehabilitation (1977–1979), External Affairs (1996), Industry (1998–1999). Also served as Leader of Opposition in the Rajya Sabha on two occasions and as the Governor of Kerala (2002–2004). | |
2000 | Jagdish Bhagwati* (born 1934) |
Literature & Education | United States |
Indian-born naturalized American economist and one of the most influential trade theorists of his generation. Best known for his significant contributions to international trade theory and economic development. Widely regarded as the intellectual father of the Indian economic reforms of 1991. | |
2000 | Hariprasad Chaurasia (born 1938) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Music director and classical flautist, who plays the bansuri in the Hindustani classical tradition. | |
2000 | M. S. Gill (born 1936) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Retired bureaucrat, politician and writer who served as the Chief Election Commissioner of India between 1996 and 2001. Upon retirement, joined politics and served as member of the Rajya Sabha and as Union Cabinet Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports (2008–2011) and Minister of Statistics and Programme Implementation (2011). | |
2000 | Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan (born 1940) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
Space scientist who served as Chairman of Indian Space Research Organization (1994–2003) overseeing the development of new generation spacecraft, the Indian National Satellite System (INSAT-2), the Indian remote sensing satellites (IRS-1A and -1B) as well as scientific satellites. He was also the project director for India's first two experimental earth observation satellites, Bhaskara-I and Bhaskara-II. | |
2000 | K. B. Lall (1917–2005) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Eminent and highly respected civil servant who served Principal Defence Secretary during the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971. Also served as Union Commerce Secretary and Ambassador to the European Common Market. | |
2000 | Kelucharan Mohapatra (1926–2004) |
Arts | Odisha |
Legendary Indian classical dancer, guru and exponent of Odissi dance, who is credited with the revival and popularizing of this classical dance form in the 20th century. | |
2000 | Jasraj Motiram (1930–2020) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Hindustani classical vocalist belonging to the Mewati gharana. With a career spanning over 75 years, his legacy includes memorable performances of classical and semi-classical vocal music, classical and devotional music, albums and film soundtracks, innovations in various genres including Haveli Sangeeth and popularizing the Mewati Gharana. | |
2000 | M. Narasimham (1927–2021) |
Trade & Industry | Andhra Pradesh |
Banker who served as the thirteenth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India in 1977. For his contributions to the banking and financial sector in India, he is often referred to as the "father of banking reforms in India". Some of the reforms attributed to his recommendations include changes to banking structures, introduction of private sector banks, creation of asset recovery funds, rural banking, modernization of public sector banks, and capital market linked banking reforms. | |
2000 | R. K. Narayan (1906–2001) |
Literature & Education | Tamil Nadu |
Writer and novelist known for his work set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi. One of the leading author of early Indian literature in English along with Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao. | |
2000 | Bhairab Dutt Pande (1917–2009) |
Civil Service | Uttar Pradesh |
Civil servant who served as the Cabinet Secretary (1973–1977). Upon retirement, served as Governor of West Bengal (1981–1983) and then as Governor of Punjab and Administrator of Chandigarh (1983–1984) | |
2000 | K. N. Raj (1924–2010) |
Literature & Education | Kerala |
Economist, best known for his role in India's planned development, drafting sections of India's first Five-Year Plan, specifically the introductory chapter. Computed India's Balance of Payments for the first time for the Reserve Bank of India. Also served as advisor to several prime ministers from Jawaharlal Nehru to P.V. Narasimha Rao. | |
2000 | Tarlok Singh | Civil Service | Delhi |
Economist, civil servant and former member of the Planning Commission of India. Served as first Private Secretary to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and as Deputy Executive Director (Planning) for UNICEF (1973–1977). | |
2001 | John Kenneth Galbraith* (1908–2006) |
Literature & Education | United States |
Canadian-American economist, diplomat, public official, and intellectual. Served as United States Ambassador to India (1961–1963) during the period of the Sino-Indian War and played important role in strengthening ties between India and the United States. | |
2001 | Benjamin Gilman* (1922–2016) |
Public Affairs | United States |
American politician and Republican member of the United States House of Representatives (1973–2003). Served as the Chair of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs (1995–2001) and advocated for stronger ties with India and contributed to the strengthening of ties between India and the United States. | |
2001 | Amjad Ali Khan (born 1945) |
Arts | Delhi |
Indian classical sarod player, best known for his clear and fast ekhara taans. | |
2001 | Zubin Mehta* (born 1936) |
Arts | United States |
Indian-American conductor of Western classical music and music director emeritus of Israel Philharmonic Orchestra and conductor emeritus of Los Angeles Philharmonic. | |
2001 | Hrishikesh Mukherjee (1922–2006) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Film director, editor and writer and is regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers of Indian cinema. Popularly known as Hrishi-da, he directed 42 films during his career spanning over four decades, and is named the pioneer of the 'middle cinema' of India. Renowned for his social films that reflected the changing middle-class ethos, he "carved a middle path between the extravagance of mainstream cinema and the stark realism of art cinema". | |
2001 | K. Satchidananda Murty (1924–2011) |
Literature & Education | Andhra Pradesh |
Philosopher and professor, served as Professor of Philosophy at Andhra University and Vice-Chancellor of Sri Venkateswara University. Specialized in Buddhist philosophy and contributed extensively to Mahayana Buddhism and his treatise on the teachings of Nagarjuna is well acclaimed. | |
2001 | Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan (1915–2003) |
Civil Service | Tamil Nadu |
Civil servant and former Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations. | |
2001 | Hosei Norota* (1929–2019) |
Public Affairs | Japan |
Japanese politician of the People's New Party and a former member of the House of Representatives. Served as Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (1995–1996) and as Director-General of the Japan Defense Agency (1998–1999). | |
2001 | C. R. Rao (born 1920) |
Science & Engineering | United States |
Indian-American mathematician and statistician, best known for his discoveries which include Cramér–Rao bound and the Rao–Blackwell theorem both related to the quality of estimators. Other works and contributions include multivariate analysis, estimation theory, and differential geometry, the Fisher–Rao theorem, Rao distance, and orthogonal arrays. | |
2001 | Man Mohan Sharma (born 1937) |
Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
Chemical engineer known for his contributions to chemical engineering science and technology. His studies on Bronsted based catalysis in CO2 hydration and subsequently kinetics of COS absorption in aqueous amines and alkanolamines brought out linear free energy relationship between CO2 and COS absorption in solutions of amines and alkanolamines. Later, served as Director of Institute of Chemical Technology. | |
2001 | Shivkumar Sharma (1938–2022) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Indian classical musician and santoor player who is credited with adapting the santoor for Indian classical music. Best known for his compositions in collaboration with flautist Hariprasad Chaurasia under the collaborative name Shiv–Hari and composed music for such hit Indian films. | |
2002 | Kishori Amonkar (1932–2017) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Classical vocalist, belonging to the Jaipur gharana. Considered to be one of the foremost classical singers in India. Widely known for her performances of the classical genre khyal and the light classical genres thumri and bhajan. | |
2002 | Gangubai Hangal (1913–2009) |
Arts | Karnataka |
Singer of the khayal genre of Hindustani classical music, who was known for her deep and powerful voice. She belonged to the Kirana gharana. | |
2002 | Kishan Maharaj (1923–2008) |
Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
Tabla player belonging to the Benaras gharana of Hindustani classical music, remembered for his ability to play cross-rhythms and produce complex calculations, particularly in tihai patterns. Known as an excellent accompanist, he was extremely versatile and capable of playing with any accompaniment, be it with the Sitar, Sarod, Dhrupad, Dhamar or even dance. | |
2002 | C. Rangarajan (born 1932) |
Literature & Education | Tamil Nadu |
Eminent economist, administrator and former member of parliament. Served as the 19th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (1992–1997), then as Governor of Andhra Pradesh (1997–2003). Also served as the Chairman of the Prime Minister's Economic Advisory Council twice from 2005 till 2008 and again from 2009 until 2014. | |
2002 | Soli Sorabjee (1930–2021) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Eminent jurist who served as the Attorney General of India on two occasions (1989–1990, 1998–2004) and previously as the Solicitor General of India (1977–1980). Best known for his defence of the freedom of expression and the protection of human rights. | |
2003 | Kazi Lhendup Dorjee (1904–2007) |
Public Affairs | West Bengal |
Politician who served as the first Prime Minister of Sikkim (1974–1975) and following the state's union with India, he became the first Chief Minister of Sikkim (1975–1979). Formed the Sikkim Council with the aim to promote "communal harmony". | |
2003 | Sonal Mansingh (born 1944) |
Arts | Delhi |
Classical dancer and guru in Bharatanatyam and Odissi dance. Later also served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha (2016–2022). | |
2003 | Bal Ram Nanda (1917–2010) |
Literature & Education | Delhi |
Writer and pre-eminent biographer of Mahatma Gandhi. Served as the first Director of Nehru Museum and Library Society. | |
2003 | Brihaspati Dev Triguna (1920–2013) |
Medicine | Delhi |
Noted Vaidya and Ayurveda practitioner and an expert in Pulse diagnosis. Worked towards standardization of Ayurvedic medicines, certifications at the Ayurvedic colleges of India. Also served as personal physician to the President of India. | |
2004 | Jayant Narlikar (born 1938) |
Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
Astrophysicist and emeritus professor at the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics. Along with Sir Fred Hoyle, he developed the conformal gravity theory known as Hoyle-Narlikar theory which synthesises Albert Einstein's theory of relativity and Mach's principle and proposes that the inertial mass of a particle is a function of the masses of all other particles, multiplied by a coupling constant, which is a function of cosmic epoch. | |
2004 | Amrita Pritam (1919–2005) |
Literature & Education | Delhi |
Novelist, essayist and poet, who wrote in Punjabi and Hindi. A prominent figure in Punjabi literature, her body of work comprised over 100 books of poetry, fiction, biographies, essays, a collection of Punjabi folk songs and an autobiography that were all translated into several Indian and foreign languages. Best remembered for her poignant poem, Ajj aakhaan Waris Shah nu to express her anguish over massacres during the partition of India. Her magnum opus, Sunehade won her the 1956 Sahitya Akademi Award, making her the first and the only woman to have been given the award for a work in Punjabi. | |
2004 | M. N. Venkatachaliah (born 1925) |
Public Affairs | Karnataka |
Eminent judge and former Chief Justice of India (1993–1994). Post-retirement, continued to work on anti-corruption and human rights issues and also served as Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (1996–1998). | |
2005 | Milon K. Banerji (1928–2010) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Eminent jurist who served as the Solicitor General of India (1986–1989) and then as the Attorney General of India on two occasions, 1992–1996 and 2004–2009. | |
2005 | Mohan Dharia (1925–2013) |
Social Work | Maharashtra |
Politician, lawyer, social worker, and environmentalist. Served as member of Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha and as Union Minister of Commerce (1977–1979) and as Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission (1990–1991). | |
2005 | Jyotindra Nath Dixit# (1936–2005)[ix] |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Diplomat who held various postings including serving as first Deputy High Commissioner in Bangladesh after its liberation, Ambassador in Chile, Mexico (1985–1989); Ambassador to Japan, Afghanistan; High Commissioner to Pakistan (1989–1991). Also served as Union Foreign Secretary (1991–1994) and National Security Advisor from 2004 till his death in 2005. | |
2005 | B. K. Goyal (1935–2018) |
Medicine | Maharashtra |
Eminent cardiologist and medical educationist. Served as honorary dean and chief cardiologist at the Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, and as former Director-Professor of cardiology of JJ Group of Hospitals and Grant Medical College. | |
2005 | R. K. Laxman (1921–2015) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Cartoonist, illustrator, and humorist. Best known for his creation The Common Man and for his daily cartoon strip, You Said It in The Times of India. | |
2005 | Ram Narayan (born 1927) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Musician who popularised the bowed instrument sarangi as a solo concert instrument in Hindustani classical music and became the first internationally successful sarangi player. Became a concert solo artist in 1956 and has since performed at the major music festivals of India. | |
2005 | Karan Singh (born 1931) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Politician and philosopher, reigned as the prince-regent of Jammu and Kashmir until 1952. Thereupon, became the Sadr-e-Riyasat of Jammu and Kashmir (1952–1965) and as Governor of Jammu and Kashmir (1965–1967). Elected to the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha on numerous occasions, and served as an union cabinet minister holding numerous portfolios including Education, Culture, Health and Family Planning, etc. Also served as Indian Ambassador to the United States (1989–1990) and chancellor of various central universities. | |
2005 | M. S. Valiathan (born 1934) |
Medicine | Delhi |
Cardiac surgeon, known for contributions to health technology in India including the development of prosthetic valve. Served as President of the Indian National Science Academy and National Research Professor of the Government of India. | |
2006 | Norman Borlaug* (1914–2009) |
Science & Engineering | United States |
Agronomist who led initiatives worldwide that contributed to the extensive increases in agricultural production termed the Green Revolution. Took up an agricultural research position and developed semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties and introduced these high-yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. This contributed in increase of the wheat yields in the countries, greatly improving the food security in those nations. Often called the "Father of the Green Revolution", is credited with saving over a billion people worldwide from starvation. | |
2006 | Charles Correa (1930–2015) |
Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
Architect and urban planner. Credited with the creation of modern architecture in post-Independent India, he was celebrated for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor and for his use of traditional methods and materials. | |
2006 | Nirmala Deshpande (1929–2008) |
Social Work | Delhi |
Noted social activist who had embraced Gandhi and philosophy. She devoted her adult life to the promotion of communal harmony and service to women, tribal people, and the dispossessed in India. | |
2006 | Mahasweta Devi (1926–2016) |
Literature & Education | West Bengal |
Writer in Bengali language and activist. Notable literary works include Hajar Churashir Maa, Rudali, and Aranyer Adhikar. She was a leftist who worked for the rights and empowerment of the tribal people (Lodha and Shabar) of West Bengal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh states. | |
2006 | Adoor Gopalakrishnan (born 1941) |
Arts | Kerala |
Film director, script writer, and producer and is regarded as one of the most notable and renowned filmmakers in India. Pioneered the new wave in Malayalam cinema during the 1970s. In a career spanning over five decades, he made only 12 feature films to date and his films are made in the Malayalam language and often depict the society and culture of his native state Kerala. Along with Satyajit Ray and Mrinal Sen, he is one of the most recognized Indian film directors in world cinema. | |
2006 | V. N. Khare (born 1934) |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Eminent judge who served as the 33rd Chief Justice of India (2002–2004). | |
2006 | C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao (1927–2013) |
Civil Service | Tamil Nadu |
Civil servant who served as 15th Cabinet Secretary of India (1981–1985) and former Secretary to the Prime Minister of India. | |
2006 | Obaid Siddiqi (1932–2013) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
National Research Professor and the Founder-Director of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research and National Center for Biological Sciences. Made seminal contributions to the field of behavioural neurogenetics using the genetics and neurobiology of Drosophila. His work in neurogenetics led to the foundational advances in understanding how taste and smell are detected and encoded in the brain. | |
2006 | Prakash Narain Tandon (born 1928) |
Medicine | Delhi |
Eminent Neuroscientist and neurosurgeon. | |
2007 | P. N. Bhagwati (1921–2017) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Eminent judge and former Chief Justice of India (1985–1986). Best known for introducing the concepts of public interest litigation and absolute liability in India. | |
2007 | Naresh Chandra (1934–2017) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Civil servant who served as the Union Defence Secretary, Union Home Secretary and as Cabinet Secretary of India. Upon retirement from service, he served as Governor of Gujarat (1995–1996) and as Ambassador to the United States (1996–2001). | |
2007 | Raja Chelliah (1922–2009) |
Public Affairs | Tamil Nadu |
Economist and founding chairman of Madras School of Economics. Worked in several state and central government financial institutions in India and was considered a public finance expert in India, instrumental in bringing about the early reforms to the direct taxation structure. Often referred to as the "Father of Tax Reforms". | |
2007 | V. Krishnamurthy (1925–2022) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Civil servant known as the "father of public sector undertakings in India" for his leadership and successful contribution in turning around Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Maruti Udyog Limited, Steel Authority of India Limited, and GAIL (India) Limited into the most profit making industry in India and globally. Served as the Chairman of the National Manufacturing Competitiveness Council and member of the National Advisory Council and Planning Commission of India. | |
2007 | Fali Sam Nariman (born 1929) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Eminent jurist and senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India and former President of the Bar Association. One of the internationally recognized jurists on international arbitration and one of the most distinguished constitutional lawyers in India. Served as Additional Solicitor General of India (1972–1975) and a nominated mmeber of the Rajya Sabha (1999–2005). | |
2007 | Raja Rao*# (1908–2006)[x] |
Literature & Education | United States |
Indian-American writer of English-language novels and short stories, whose works are deeply rooted in metaphysics. The Serpent and the Rope (1960), a semi-autobiographical novel recounting a search for spiritual truth in Europe and India, established him as one of the finest Indian prose stylists. His wide-ranging body of work, spanning a number of genres, is seen as a varied and significant contribution to Indian English literature, as well as World literature as a whole. | |
2007 | Balu Sankaran (1926–2012) |
Medicine | Delhi |
Professor, scientist and orthopedic surgeon known for his efforts to establish an artificial limbs manufacturing corporation and a rehabilitation institute. Served as Director of World Health Organization and Chairman of the National Rehabilitation Centre. | |
2007 | Khushwant Singh (1915–2014) |
Literature & Education | Delhi |
Author, lawyer, diplomat, journalist and politician. Best known for his novel, Train to Pakistan (1956) which described his experience in the 1947 Partition of India. As a writer, he was best known for his trenchant secularism, humour, sarcasm and an abiding love of poetry. His comparisons of social and behavioural characteristics of Westerners and Indians are laced with acid wit. Served as a member of the Rajya Sabha (1980–1986). Initially conferred the Padma Bhushan in 1974 which he returned in protest against of Operation Blue Star in 1984. | |
2007 | E. C. George Sudarshan* (1931–2018) |
Science & Engineering | United States |
Indian-American theoretical physicist credited with numerous contributions to the field of theoretical physics, including Glauber–Sudarshan P representation, V-A theory, tachyons, quantum Zeno effect, open quantum system and quantum master equations, spin–statistics theorem, non-invariance groups, positive maps of density matrices, and quantum computation. | |
2007 | Narinder Nath Vohra (born 1936) |
Civil Service | Haryana |
Civil servant and administrator, who served as Union Defence Production Secretary, Defence Secretary (1990–1993), Home Secretary (1993–1994) and Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister (1997–1998). Upon retirement from service, he served as the government's interlocutor for Jammu and Kashmir and then as Governor of Jammu and Kashmir (2008–2018). | |
2008 | Adarsh Sein Anand (1936–2017) |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Eminent judge who served as 29th Chief Justice of India (1998–2001) and his landmark judgments have revealed his commitment to human rights and justice. Upon retirement, he served as Chairman of National Human Rights Commission (2003–2006). | |
2008 | Viswanathan Anand (born 1969) |
Sports | Tamil Nadu |
Chess grandmaster, former five-time World Chess Champion and the first grandmaster from India. Known for his rapid playing speed as a child, he earned the sobriquet "Lightning Kid" during his early career in the 1980s and has since developed into a universal player, and many consider him the greatest rapid chess player of his generation. First sportsperson to receive the Padma Vibhushan. | |
2008 | Asha Bhosle (born 1933) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Playback singer, entrepreneur, actress and television personality who predominantly works in Indian cinema. Known for her versatility, she has been described in the media as one of the most influential and successful singers in Hindi cinema. Renowned for her soprano voice range and often credited for her versatility, Bhosle's work includes film music, pop, ghazals, bhajans, traditional Indian classical music, folk songs, qawwalis, and Rabindra Sangeet. The Guinness Book of World Records acknowledged her in 2011 as the most recorded artist in music history. | |
2008 | P. N. Dhar (1919–2012) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Economist and served as Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1973–1977) and United Nations Assistant Secretary-General (Research and Policy Analysis) from 1978 till 1986. | |
2008 | Edmund Hillary*# (1919–2008)[xi] |
Sports | New Zealand |
New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist who along with Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest on 29 May 1953. Later served as High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal from 1985 till 1988. | |
2008 | Lakshmi Mittal* (born 1950) |
Trade & Industry | United Kingdom |
Indian steel magnate based in the United Kingdom who is the Executive Chairman of ArcelorMittal, the world's second largest steelmaking company, as well as chairman of stainless steel manufacturer Aperam. | |
2008 | Pranab Mukherjee (1935–2020) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Politician and statesman with a political career spanning over five decades serving as member of both houses of parliament, and holding various portfolios in the Government of India including serving as Minister of Commerce and Industry, Minister of Finance, Minister of External Affairs and Minister of Defence and as Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission. Elected as the 13th President of India in 2012 and served till 2017. Later also conferred with the Bharat Ratna in 2019. | |
2008 | N. R. Narayana Murthy (born 1946) |
Trade & Industry | Karnataka |
Billionaire businessman and one of the co-founder of Infosys and served as its chairman, chief executive officer and currently serving as its chairman emeritus. Listed as one of the 12 greatest entrepreneurs of our time by Fortune magazine and has been described as the "father of the Indian IT sector" by Time magazine and CNBC for his contribution to outsourcing in India. | |
2008 | Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi (born 1929) |
Trade & Industry | Delhi |
Business magnate and executive chairman of The Oberoi Group, a chain of luxury hotels. In 2010, he was recognised as the “Corporate Hotelier of the World” by Hotels magazine. | |
2008 | Rajendra K. Pachauri (1940–2020) |
Science & Engineering | Delhi |
Environmentalist who served as the chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change from 2002 till 2015 and under his leadership, the institution was conferred the Nobel Peace Prize in 2007. Universally, known as Patchy, he was internationally recognized as a voice on environmental and policy issues, and his leadership of the IPCC contributed to the issue of human-caused climate change becoming recognized as a matter of vital global concern. | |
2008 | E. Sreedharan (born 1932) |
Science & Engineering | Delhi |
Engineer and politician. Popularly known as Metro Man, he is credited with changing the face of public transport in India with his leadership in building the Konkan Railway and the Delhi Metro while he served as the managing director of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation DMRC between 1995 and 2012. | |
2008 | Ratan Tata (born 1937) |
Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
Industrialist, philanthropist and former chairman of Tata Sons and served as the chairman of the Tata Group from 1990 till 2012. Under his tenure, the Tata Group acquired Tetley, Jaguar Land Rover, and Corus, in an attempt to turn Tata from a largely India-centric group into a global business. He is also one of the largest philanthropists in the world, having donated around 60–65% of his income to charity. | |
2008 | Sachin Tendulkar (born 1973) |
Sports | Maharashtra |
Former international cricketer who captained the Indian national team and is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket being the all-time highest run-scorer in both ODI and Test cricket. He also holds the record for receiving the most man-of-the-match awards in international cricket. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 2014, thus becoming the first sportsperson to receive the honour and also served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 2012 till 2018. | |
2009 | Sunderlal Bahuguna (1927–2021) |
Others | Uttarakhand |
Environmentalist and Chipko movement leader who fought for the preservation of forests in the Himalayas, first as a member of the Chipko movement in the 1970s, and later spearheaded the anti-Tehri Dam movement from the 1980s to early 2004. He was one of the early environmentalists of India, and later he and others associated with the Chipko movement and started taking up wider environmental issues, such as being opposed to large dams. | |
2009 | Jasbir Singh Bajaj (1936–2019) |
Medicine | Punjab |
Physician and diabetologist, specialising in endocrinology. Served in the AIIMS faculty as professor and head of medicine, and as honorary physician to the President of India (1977–1982, 1987–1992) and as consultant physician to the Prime Minister (1991–1996). | |
2009 | D. P. Chattopadhyaya (1933–2022) |
Literature & Education | West Bengal |
Educationist and politician who served as Union Deputy Minister of Health and Minister of Commerce and Industry. Founded the Indian Council of Philosophical Research and served as its chairman and then as the chairman of the Centre for Studies in Civilizations. | |
2009 | Ashok Sekhar Ganguly (born 1935) |
Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
Noted industry expert and former chairman of Hindustan Lever and member of the Unilever Board. Also served as member of the Science Advisory Council to the Prime Minister of India, Investment Commission and National Knowledge Commission and as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha. | |
2009 | Nirmala Joshi (1934–2015) |
Social Work | West Bengal |
Catholic religious sister who succeeded Mother Teresa as the head of the Missionaries of Charity and is credited to expand the mission overseas. | |
2009 | Anil Kakodkar (born 1943) |
Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
Nuclear physicist and mechanical engineer who served as the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India (2000–2009) and played a major role in India's nuclear tests asserting sovereignty and championed for India's self-reliance on thorium as a fuel for nuclear energy. | |
2009 | Purshotam Lal (born 1954) |
Medicine | Uttar Pradesh |
Cardiologist specializing in non-surgical closure of heart holes (ASD/VSD), non-surgical replacement of valves, and treatment of multiple sclerosis, who serves as the chairman and director of Interventional Cardiology of the Metro Group of Hospitals. | |
2009 | G. Madhavan Nair (born 1943) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
Space scientist who served as the Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organization from 2003 till 2009 and is credited for contributing to the development of multi-stage satellite launch vehicles, achieving self-reliance in independent access to space using indigenous technologies. | |
2009 | Govind Narain (1916–2012) |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Civil servant who served as Chief Secretary of Uttar Pradesh (1958–1961), Union Home Secretary (1971–1973) and as Union Defence Secretary (1973–1975). Also served as Advisor and Secretary to the King of Nepal (1951–1954) and upon retirement from service, served as Governor of Karnataka (1977–1983). | |
2009 | Chandrika Prasad Srivastava (1920–2013) |
Civil Service | Maharashtra |
Civil servant, international administrator, and diplomat. Served as the first chief executive of the Shipping Corporation of India and as the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization for four terms from 1974 till 1989. | |
2010 | File:Alkazi.jpg | Ebrahim Alkazi (1925–2020) |
Arts | Delhi |
Theatre director and drama teacher known for his rigid discipline that he instilled in his acting students an awe and reverence. Served as the Director of National School of Drama, New Delhi (1962–1977). He was also a noted art connoisseur, collector and gallery owner, and founded the Art Heritage Gallery. Staging more than fifty plays in his lifetime, he used both proscenium stages and the open-air venues. His designs for the open-air venues were acclaimed for their visual nature and for the original spins he put on each stage production. |
2010 | Venkatraman Ramakrishnan* (born 1952) |
Science & Technology | United Kingdom |
Indian-born British and American structural biologist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Thomas A. Steitz and Ada Yonath for research on the structure and function of ribosomes. Best known for his past work on histone and chromatin structure. | |
2010 | Prathap C. Reddy (born 1933) |
Trade & Industry | Andhra Pradesh |
Entrepreneur and cardiologist and founder of the first corporate chain of hospitals in India, the Apollo Hospitals. | |
2010 | Y. Venugopal Reddy (born 1941) |
Public Affairs | Andhra Pradesh |
Economist and retired bureaucrat who served as the 21st Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (2003–2008) and as the chairman of the Fourteenth Finance Commission. Credited for playing a crucial role in framing macro-economic policies that helped quarantine the country from the domino effect of the financial crisis encountered by the South-East Asian countries during the later part of the 1990s. | |
2010 | Zohra Sehgal (1912–2014) |
Arts | Delhi |
Actress, dancer, and choreographer. Having begun her career as a member of a contemporary dance troupe, she transitioned into acting roles beginning in the 1940s and appeared in several British films, television shows, and Bollywood productions in a career that spanned over six decades. Notable films include Neecha Nagar, Afsar (1946), Bhaji on the Beach (1992), The Mystic Masseur (2001), Bend It Like Beckham (2002), Dil Se.. (1998), Saaya (2003), Veer-Zaara (2004), etc. Often considered as the doyenne of Indian theatre. | |
2010 | Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman (born 1937) |
Arts | Tamil Nadu |
Musician and exponent of the Carnatic percussion instrument, the mridangam. | |
2011 | Montek Singh Ahluwalia (born 1943) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Economist and civil servant who held various positions in the International Monetary Fund and thereupon served as the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission from 2004 till 2014. | |
2011 | Vijay Kelkar (born 1942) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Economist and academic who served as Union Finance Secretary (1998–1999), Advisor to the Minister of Finance (2002–2004) and then as the Chairman of the Thirteenth Finance Commission (2007–2013). | |
2011 | Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai (1921–2016) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Chemist and politician who served Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (1974–1977) and then as the Governor of Bihar (1979–1985, 1993–1998), Governor of West Bengal (1998–1999), Governor of Haryana (2004–2009). | |
2011 | O. N. V. Kurup (1931–2016) |
Literature & Education | Kerala |
Poet and lyricist and one of the leading lyricists in Malayalam film, drama, album industry. | |
2011 | Sitakant Mahapatra (born 1937) |
Literature & Education | Odisha |
Poet and literary critic in Odia language. Published over 15 poetry collection, 5 essay collections, a travelogue, over 30 contemplative works, apart from numerous translations. His poetry collection has been published in several Indian languages. Notable works include Sabdar Akash (1971), Samudra (1977) and Anek Sharat (1981). Also served as the National Book Trust. | |
2011 | Brajesh Mishra (1928–2012) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Diplomat and politician who served as Permanent Representative to the United Nations (1979–1981), Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister and as the first National Security Advisor (1998–2004). | |
2011 | K. Parasaran (born 1927) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Eminent lawyer who served as Solicitor General of India (1980–1983) and as the Attorney-General for India (1983–1989). Later served as nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 2012 till 2018. | |
2011 | Azim Premji (born 1945) |
Trade & Industry | Karnataka |
Businessman and philanthropist who was the chairman of the Wipro Limited. Often referred to as the "Czar of Indian IT Industry", he is credited for guiding Wipro through four decades of diversification and growth, to finally emerge as one of the global leaders in the software industry. | |
2011 | Palle Rama Rao (born 1937) |
Science & Engineering | Andhra Pradesh |
Scientist known for his contribution to the field of physical and mechanical metallurgy. Began research career with X-ray diffraction study of structural imperfections including development of new methods of analysis of X-ray line-broadening and prediction and experimental verification of fault configurations in double hexagonal close – packed crystals and notable among these efforts is the development of an ultrahigh strength high fracture toughness low alloy steel. | |
2011 | Akkineni Nageswara Rao (1923–2014) |
Arts | Andhra Pradesh |
Actor and producer, known for his work majorly in Telugu cinema. Starred in many landmark films in his seventy five-year career, and became one of the most prominent figures of Telugu cinema. Known for his work in biographical films and being one of the instrumental figures in the shifting of the Telugu film industry from Madras to Hyderabad in the 1970s. Notable performances include in Laila Majnu (1949), Devadasu (1953), Anarkali (1955), Batasari (1961), Sri Krishnarjuna Yuddhamu (1963), Doctor Chakravarty (1964), Bhakta Tukaram (1971), Prema Nagar (1971), Premabhishekam (1981), Sri Ramadasu (2006), etc. | |
2011 | Kapila Vatsyayan (1928–2020) |
Arts | Delhi |
Leading scholar of Indian classical dance, art, architecture, and art history. Served as a nominated member of Rajya Sabha (2006–2007, 2007–2012) and as founding director of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. | |
2011 | Homai Vyarawalla (1913–2012) |
Arts | Gujarat |
Commonly known by her pseudonym Dalda 13, she was India's first woman photojournalist. Began her career her career in 1938 working for the Bombay Chronicle, capturing images of daily life in the city. She was amongst the first women in India to join a mainstream publication when she joined The Illustrated Weekly of India. | |
2012 | Bhupen Hazarika# (1926–2011)[xii] |
Arts | Assam |
Playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet, actor, artist, editor, filmmaker, professor and politician. Widely known as Sudha Kontho, his songs were written and sung mainly in the Assamese language by himself, are marked by humanity and universal brotherhood and have been translated and sung in many languages, most notably in Bengali and Hindi. Acknowledged to have introduced the culture and folk music of Assam and Northeast India to Hindi cinema at the national level. Later conferred the Bharat Ratna in 2019. | |
2012 | Mario Miranda# (1926–2011)[xiii]a |
Arts | Goa |
Cartoonist and painter based in Loutolim. Worked on a regular with The Times of India and other newspapers including The Economic Times, though he got his popularity with his works published in The Illustrated Weekly of India. | |
2012 | T. V. Rajeswar (1926–2018) |
Civil Service | Delhi |
Indian Police Service officer who served as Director of the Intelligence Bureau (1980–1983). Upon retirement from service, served as Lieutenant Governor of Arunachal Pradesh (1983–1985), Governor of Sikkim (1985–1989), Governor of West Bengal (1989–1990) and as Governor of Uttar Pradesh (2004–2009). | |
2012 | Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti (born 1936) |
Medicine | Maharashtra |
Orthopaedic physician who invented India's first indigenous knee implant, the Indus Knee, and founder of Maharashtra's first orthopaedic dedicated specialty hospital. | |
2012 | K. G. Subramanyan (1924–2016) |
Arts | Gujarat |
Artist, painter, sculptor, muralist, printmaker, writer, academic known for his works on contextual modernism and the Baroda Group. Greatly influenced by folk art from Kerala, Kalighat painting and Pattachitra from Bengal and Odisha, as well as Indian court paintings. | |
2013 | Raghunath Mohapatra (1943–2021) |
Arts | Odisha |
Architect and sculptor known for his masterpieces including Buddha statues in white sandstone at Dhauligiri Shanti Stupa, Konark horses at the Barabati Stadium and Master Canteen, Mukteswar Gate at Surajkund and a gigantic lotus at Rajiv Gandhi's samadhi at Veer bhumi. Later also served as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha from 2016 till his death in 2021. | |
2013 | Roddam Narasimha (1933–2020) |
Science & Technology | Karnataka |
Aerospace scientist and fluid dynamicist. Led research initiative into parallel computing as a means to solve fluid dynamics problems which resulted in first parallel computer in India and development of a code for weather prediction of tropical regions. Served as Director of National Aerospace Laboratories (1984–1993) and immensely contributed to advance India's aerospace technology. | |
2013 | Yash Pal (1926–2017) |
Science & Technology | Uttar Pradesh |
Scientist, educator and educationist known for his contributions to the study of cosmic rays, as well as for being an institution-builder. In his later years, he became one of the leading science communicators of the country. Also served as Chairman of the University Grants Commission (1986–1991). | |
2013 | S. H. Raza (1922–2016) |
Arts | Delhi |
Painter who lived and worked in France from 1950 until his death, while maintaining strong ties with India. His works include continued experiment with currents of Western Modernism, moving from Expressionist modes towards greater abstraction and eventually incorporating elements of Tantrism from Indian scriptures. | |
2014 | B. K. S. Iyengar (1918–2014) |
Others | Maharashtra |
Yoga teacher and author who founded the style of yoga as exercise known as "Iyengar Yoga" and was considered one of the foremost yoga gurus in the world. Authored many books on yoga practice and philosophy including Light on Yoga, Light on Pranayama, Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, and Light on Life. | |
2014 | Raghunath Anant Mashelkar (born 1943) |
Science & Engineering | Maharashtra |
Chemical engineer known for research and innovation of polymer science and engineering. Former Director-General of Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. | |
2015 | L. K. Advani (born 1927) |
Public Affairs | Gujarat |
Senior politician and co-founder and former President of Bharatiya Janata Party. Served as the Deputy Prime Minister of India (2002–2004) and as Minister of Home Affairs (1998–2004). | |
2015 | Amitabh Bachchan (born 1942) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Actor, film producer, television host, occasional playback singer and former politician, who works in Hindi cinema. In film career spanning over five decades, he has starred in more than 200 films. Widely regarded as one of the most successful and influential actors in the history of Indian cinema and referred to as the Shahenshah of Bollywood, Sadi Ke Mahanayak (Hindi for, "Greatest actor of the century"), Star of the Millennium, or Big B. | |
2015 | Parkash Singh Badal (1927–2023) |
Public Affairs | Punjab |
Senior politician who served as the Chief Minister of Punjab on five occasions, from 1970 to 1971, from 1977 to 1980, from 1997 to 2002, and from 2007 to 2017. Also served as the Union Minister of Agriculture in 1977. Returned the award in 2020 in solidarity with the 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest. | |
2015 | Veerendra Heggade (born 1948) |
Social Work | Karnataka |
Philanthropist and hereditary administrator (Dharmadhikari) of the Dharmasthala Temple, administering the temple and its properties. Patron of art and culture and immensely contributed to social welfare. Currently serving as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha since 2022. | |
2015 | Dilip Kumar (1922–2021) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Actor who worked in Hindi cinema. Credited with pioneering method acting in cinema, he dominated the Indian movie scene from the late 1940s throughout the 1960s, being referred to as Abhinay Samrat (Hindi for "Emperor of Acting") by the audience. He holds the record for most wins for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor (eight, which was later equalled by Shah Rukh Khan) and was also the inaugural recipient of the award. He is also referred to as The First Khan of Hindi Cinema and holds the most dominant box-office record for a star (male or female) in Hindi cinema with over 80% box-office successes and several long-standing gross records. | |
2015 | Rambhadracharya (born 1950) |
Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
Hindu spiritual leader, educator, Sanskrit scholar, polyglot, poet, author, textual commentator, philosopher, composer, singer, playwright and Katha artist based in Chitrakoot and is one of four incumbent Jagadguru Ramanandacharya having held the title since 1988. Founder and head of Tulsi Peeth, a religious and social service institution in Chitrakoot named after Tulsidas. | |
2015 | M. R. Srinivasan (born 1930) |
Science & Technology | Tamil Nadu |
Nuclear scientist and mechanical engineer and played a key role in the development of India's nuclear power programme and the development of the PHWR. Served as Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission of India from 1987 till 1990. | |
2015 | Kottayan Katankot Venugopal (born 1931) |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Constitutional lawyer and senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India. Served as constitutional adviser to the Royal Government of Bhutan for drafting of the constitution and later served as the 13th Attorney General of India from 2017 till 2022. | |
2015 | Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan* (born 1936) |
Social Work | United Kingdom/ France |
49th and current Imam of Nizari Isma'ilism having held the position since 1957. | |
2016 | V. K. Aatre (born 1939) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
Scientist and former Chairman of Defence Research and Development Organisation and Scientific Advisor to the Minister of Defence. | |
2016 | Dhirubhai Ambani# (1932–2002)[xiv] |
Public Affairs | Madhya Pradesh |
Politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party who served as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh twice, in 1980 and from 1990 till 1992. Later, served as Union Minister of Rural Development (1999–2000), Minister of Agriculture and Chemicals and Fertilizers (2000) and Minister of Mines (2000–2001). | |
2017 | Sharad Pawar (born 1940) |
Public Affairs | Maharashtra |
Senior politician and founder-President of Nationalist Congress Party. Four-time former Chief Minister of Maharashtra and held numerous ministerial positions in the union government including serving as Minister of Defence (1991–1993), and as Minister of Agriculture (2004–2014). Also served as Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha (1998–1999). | |
2017 | Udupi Ramachandra Rao (1932–2017) |
Science & Engineering | Karnataka |
Space scientist and former chairman of Indian Space Research Organization serving from 1984 till 1994. Known as the "Satellite Man of India" and pioneered the first satellite launch Aryabhata in 1974. | |
2017 | P. A. Sangma (1947–2016)[xv] |
Public Affairs | Meghalaya |
Politician and founder of the National People's Party, served as the Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 1988 and 1990. Later served as Union Minister of Coal, Minister of Labour, Minister of Information and Broadcasting and thereupon as the Speaker of the 11th Lok Sabha from 1996 till 1998. | |
2017 | Jaggi Vasudev (born 1957) |
Others | Tamil Nadu |
Spiritual leader, speaker and founder-head of the Isha Foundation which operates an ashram and yoga centre that carries out educational and spiritual activities. Advocated for protecting the environment against climate change, instrumental in leading many initiatives like Project GreenHands (PGH), Rally for Rivers, Cauvery Calling, and the Journey to Save Soil. | |
2017 | K. J. Yesudas (born 1940) |
Arts | Kerala |
Playback singer and musician who sings Indian classical, devotional and film songs. Widely considered as one of the greatest singers in the history of Indian music and a cultural icon of Kerala. He is estimated to have recorded more than 50,000 songs in various Indian languages as well as foreign languages in a career spanning six decades. Often referred to as Gaanagandharvan (transl. The Celestial Singer), he also holds the record for singing 11 songs in different languages in a single day and has composed a number of Malayalam film songs during the 1970s and 1980s. | |
2018 | Ilaiyaraaja (born 1943) |
Arts | Tamil Nadu |
Musician, composer, arranger, conductor, orchestrator, multi-instrumentalist, lyricist and singer, popular for his works in Indian cinema, prominently in Tamil and Telugu films. Reputed to be one of the most prolific composers in a career spanning over forty-seven years, he has composed over 7,000 songs and provided film scores for over 1,000 films, apart from performing in over 20,000 concerts. Nicknamed "Isaignani" (the musical sage) and often referred to as "Maestro". He was also one of the earliest Indian film composers to use Western classical music harmonies and string arrangements in Tamil film music, and the first South Asian to compose a full symphony. Currently serves as a nominated member of the Rajya Sabha since 2022. | |
2018 | Ghulam Mustafa Khan (1931–2021) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Classical musician, playback singer in the Hindustani classical music tradition, belonging to the Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana. | |
2018 | P. Parameswaran (1927–2020) |
Literature & Education | Kerala |
Hindutva thinker and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) pracharak and former Vice-President of Bharatiya Jana Sangh. Former chairman of the Vivekananda Kendra which is a Hindu nationalist social service and "nation-building" organisation, claiming to represent the heritage of Swami Vivekananda. | |
2019 | Teejan Bai (born 1956) |
Arts | Chhattisgarh |
Exponent of Pandavani, a traditional performing art form, from Chhattisgarh, in which she enacts tales from the Mahabharata, with musical accompaniments. | |
2019 | Ismaïl Omar Guelleh* (born 1946) |
Public Affairs | Djibouti |
Djiboutian politician and the second and current President of Djibouti having been in office since 1999. Conferred with the award for his role in the safe evacuation of Indian citizens from Yemen. | |
2019 | Anil Manibhai Naik (born 1942) |
Trade & Industry | Maharashtra |
Industrialist, philanthropist and the Group Chairman of Larsen & Toubro Limited and currently serving as the Chairman of the National Skill Development Corporation since 2018. | |
2019 | Balwant Moreshwar Purandare (1922–2021) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Writer of books and plays, works mostly based on the life of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and was regarded Shiv-Shahir ("Shivaji's bard"). Widely known for his popular play on Shivaji, Jaanta Raja. | |
2020 | George Fernandes# (1930–2019)[xvi] |
Public Affairs | Bihar |
Trade unionist, statesman, and journalist, who served as the Union Defence Minister from 1998 until 2004. Served as a member of the Lok Sabha for more than 30 years representing various constituencies and also held various other portfolios, including serving as Minister of Railways, Industry, Communications, etc. | |
2020 | Arun Jaitley# (1952–2019)[xvii] |
Public Affairs | Delhi |
Politician and attorney belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party. Served on various important cabinet positions, including serving as Union Minister of Finance, Minister of Defence, Minister of Information and Broadcasting and Minister of Law and Justice. Tenure as Finance minister, oversaw the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax which brought the country under one GST regime, demonetisation, merger of Railway budget with general budget and introduction of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. | |
2020 | Anerood Jugnauth* (1930–2021) |
Public Affairs | Mauritius |
Mauritian statesman, politician and barrister who served both as the President of Mauritius from 2003 till 2012, and as the Prime Minister of Mauritius on three occasions, from 1982 till 1995, from 2000 till 2013 and again from 2014 till 2017. | |
2020 | M. C. Mary Kom (born 1982) |
Sports | Manipur |
Amateur boxer, politician, and former nominated member of Rajya Sabha (2016–2022). Credited for being the only woman to win the World Amateur Boxing Championship six times, the only female boxer to have won a medal in each one of the first seven World Championships, and the only boxer (male or female) to win eight World Championship medals. Nicknamed Magnificent Mary, she was the only Indian female boxer to have qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics and compete in the flyweight (51 kg) and won a bronze medal. She is also the only boxer to become Asian Amateur Boxing Champion for a record six times. | |
2020 | Chhannulal Mishra (born 1936) |
Arts | Uttar Pradesh |
Celebrated Hindustani classical singer from Banaras and a noted exponent of the Kirana gharana, best known for his skills in khyal and the Purab Ang – Thumri. | |
2020 | Sushma Swaraj# (1952–2019)[xviii] |
Literature & Education | Uttar Pradesh |
Journalist and editor who later served as the chairperson of Gita Press. Edited 38 yearly issues and 460 monthly periodicals at Gita Press and during his tenure, promoted technical advancements at Gita Press and equipped the press with modern equipment which increased the efficiency and quality of the press. | |
2022 | General Bipin Rawat# PVSM UYSM AVSM YSM SM VSM ADC (1958–2021)[xix] |
Civil Service | Uttarakhand |
Military officer who served as the 26th Chief of the Army Staff from 2016 till 2019 and thereupon served as the first Chief of the Defence Staff from 2020 until his death in 2021. | |
2022 | Kalyan Singh# (1932–2021)[xx] |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Senior politician belonging to the Bharatiya Janata Party, served as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh during the demolition of the Babri Masjid. Considered an icon of Hindu nationalism, and of the agitation to build a Ram temple in Ayodhya. Later also served as the Governor of Rajasthan (2014–2019). | |
2023 | Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi# (1927–2023)[xxi] |
Others | Gujarat |
Architect and a noted figure in Indian architecture and known for his contributions to the evolution of architectural discourse in India. Having worked under Le Corbusier and Louis Kahn, he was a pioneer of modernist and brutalist architecture in India. | |
2023 | Zakir Hussain (born 1951) |
Arts | Maharashtra |
Tabla player, composer, percussionist, music producer and film actor. | |
2023 | S. M. Krishna (born 1932) |
Public Affairs | Karnataka |
Senior politician and former parliamentarian who served as the 10th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1999 till 2004, and then as the Governor of Maharashtra from 2004 till 2008. Elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha in 2008, he also served as the Union Minister of External Affairs between 2009 and 2012. | |
2023 | Dilip Mahalanabis# (1934–2022)[xxii] |
Medicine | West Bengal |
Paediatrician known for pioneering the use of oral rehydration therapy to treat diarrhoeal diseases. His efforts demonstrated the dramatic life-saving effectiveness of oral rehydration therapy when cholera broke out in 1971 among refugees from East Bengal who sought shelter in West Bengal. The simple, inexpensive Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) gained acceptance, and was later hailed as one of the most important medical advances of the 20th century. | |
2023 | S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan* (born 1940) |
Science & Engineering | United States |
Indian-American mathematician, best known for his fundamental contributions to probability theory and in particular for creating a unified theory of large deviations and is regarded as one of the fundamental contributors to the theory of diffusion processes with an orientation towards the refinement and further development of Itô’s stochastic calculus. | |
2023 | Mulayam Singh Yadav# (1939–2022)[xxiii] |
Public Affairs | Uttar Pradesh |
Politician, socialist figure and founder of the Samajwadi Party who served as a three-time Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh and a seven-time former member of the Lok Sabha. Also served as the Union Minister of Defence from 1996 till 1998. Popularly known as Netaji or Dhartiputra by his followers. |
Explanatory notes
- ^ Per Article 18 (1) of the Constitution of India: Abolition of titles, "no title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the State".[7][9]
- ^ P. N. Haksar was offered the award in 1973 for, among other services, his crucial diplomatic role in brokering the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation and the Shimla Agreement, but declined as "Accepting an award for work done somehow causes an inexplicable discomfort to me."[13]
- ^ Vilayat Khan refused Padma Shri (1964), Padma Bhushan (1968), and Padma Vibhushan (2000) and stated that "the selection committees were incompetent to judge [his] music".[14][15]
- ^ E. M. S. Namboodiripad, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from 1964) and the first Chief Minister of Kerala (1957-59, 1967-69), declined the award in 1992, as it went against his nature to accept a state honour.[16]
- ^ Swami Ranganathananda declined the award in 2000 as it was conferred to him as an individual and not to the Ramakrishna Mission.[15][17]
- ^ Lakshmi Chand Jain died on 14 November 2010, at the age of 84.[18] His family refused to accept the posthumous honour as Jain was against accepting state honours.[19]
- ^ Sharad Anantrao Joshi's family refused to accept the posthumous honour as Joshi's work for good of farmers is not reflected in the Government policies for them.[20]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Amte
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ In 2020, Parkash Singh Badal returned the award in solidarity with the farmers protest.
- Non-citizen recipients
- Posthumous recipients
- ^ Suranjan Das died on 10 January 1970, at the age of 49.
- ^ Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq died on 12 December 1971, at the age of 59.[49]
- ^ Vikram Sarabhai died on 30 December 1971, at the age of 52.[50]
- ^ Ali Yavar Jung died on 11 December 1976, at the age of 70.
- ^ Arun Shridhar Vaidya was assassinated by Sikh extremists on 10 August 1986.[52]
- ^ Mahadevi Varma died on 11 September 1987, at the age of 80.
- ^ Ravi Narayana Reddy died on 9 September 1991, at the age of 83.
- ^ Lallan Prasad Singh died on 9 November 1998, at the age of 86.[53]
- ^ Jyotindra Nath Dixit died on 3 January 2005, at the age of 68.[54]
- ^ Raja Rao died on 8 July 2006, at the age of 97.[55]
- ^ Edmund Hillary died on 11 January 2008, at the age of 88.[56]
- ^ Bhupen Hazarika died on 5 November 2011, at the age of 85.[57]
- ^ Mario Miranda died on 11 December 2011, at the age of 85.[58]
- ^ Dhirubhai Ambani died on 6 July 2002, at the age of 69.Cite error: A
<ref>
tag is missing the closing</ref>
(see the help page). - ^ P. A. Sangma died on 4 March 2016, at the age of 68.[59]
- ^ George Fernandes died on 29 January 2019, at the age of 88.[60]
- ^ Arun Jaitley died on 24 August 2019, at the age of 66.[61]
- ^ Sushma Swaraj died on 6 August 2019, at the age of 67.Cite error: A
<ref>
tag is missing the closing</ref>
(see the help page). - ^ General Bipin Rawat died on 8 December 2021, at the age of 63.
- ^ Kalyan Singh died on 21 August 2021, at the age of 89.[62]
- ^ Balakrishna Doshi died on 24 January 2023, at the age of 95.[63]
- ^ Dilip Mahalanabis died on 16 October 2022, at the age of 87.[64]
- ^ Mulayam Singh Yadav died on 10 October 2022, at the age of 82.[65]
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The President is pleased to institute an award to be designated "Padma Vibhushan" in three classes, namely: "Pahela Varg", "Dusra Varg" and "Tisra Varg"
- ^ a b c d "Padma Awards Scheme" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2015.
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All persons upon whom the decoration of Padma Vibhushan (Pahela Varg) was conferred under the Regulations issued with Notification No. 2-Pres./54, dated the 2nd January, 1954, shall, for all purposes of these regulations, be deemed to be persons on whom the decoration of Padma Vibhushan has been conferred by the President.
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Bibliography
- Bhattacherje, S. B. (2009). Encyclopaedia of Indian Events & Dates. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-207-4074-7.
- Edgar, Thorpe (2011). The Pearson General Knowledge Manual 2011. Pearson Education India. ISBN 978-81-317-5640-9.
- Hoiberg, Dale; Ramchandani, Indu (2000). Students' Britannica India. Vol. 1–5. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7156-112-4.
External links
- Official website
- "Awards & Medals". Ministry of Home Affairs (India). 14 September 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2015.