José Gnudista (talk | contribs) - Mexican Space Agency, such references just prove a vote in the Senate, nothing else. Initiative was sent back to lower chamber, as ref ad-nauseam elsewhere. |
Jesusmariajalisco (talk | contribs) |
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| align="left" | [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute]] || KARI || align="left" | {{KOR}} || 1989 || || [http://www.kari.kr/ www.kari.kr] || {{Fact|date=March 2008}} |
| align="left" | [[Korea Aerospace Research Institute]] || KARI || align="left" | {{KOR}} || 1989 || || [http://www.kari.kr/ www.kari.kr] || {{Fact|date=March 2008}} |
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|- style="background-color: #FFFF99" |
|- style="background-color: #FFFF99" |
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| align="left" | [[Malaysian National Space Agency]]<br />({{lang-ms|Agensi Angkasa Negara}}) || || align="left" | {{MYS}} || 2002 || — || [http://www.angkasa.gov.my www.angkasa.gov.my] || <ref name="angkasa">{{cite web | url=http://www.angkasa.gov.my/welcome/about_us/background.php | title=Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website - Background | accessdate=2008-03-07}}</ref> |
| align="left" | [[Malaysian National Space Agency]]<br />({{lang-ms|Agensi Angkasa Negara}}) || || align="left" | {{MYS}} || 2002 || — || [http://www.angkasa.gov.my www.angkasa.gov.my] || <ref name="angkasa">{{cite web | url=http://www.angkasa.gov.my/welcome/about_us/background.php | title=Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website - Background | accessdate=2008-03-07}}</ref> |
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|- style="background-color: #f9f9f9" |
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| align="left" | [[Mexican Space Agency]]</br> (Agencia Espacial Mexicana) || AEXA || align="left" | {{MEX}} || [[November 4]], [[2008]] || || http://www.aexa.divaac.org/eng.html || <ref>{{cite news | first=JORGE RAMOS | last= | coauthors= RICARDO GÓMEZ |authorlink= | title=Aprueba Senado Ley para Agencia Espacial Mexicana | date=November 4, 2008 | publisher= | url =http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/552551.html | work =El Universal | pages = | accessdate = 2009-02-26 | language = Spanish }}</ref><ref>[http://www.aexa.divaac.org/eng.html]</ref><ref>{{cite news | first=Jorge Ramos | last= | coauthors= Ricardo Gómez |authorlink= | title=Senado avala crear la agencia espacial | date=November 5, 2008 | publisher= | url =http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/sociedad/1324.html | work =El Universal | pages = | accessdate = 2009-02-26 | language = Spanish }}</ref> |
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|- style="background-color: #E9967A" |
|- style="background-color: #E9967A" |
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| align="left" | [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] || NASA || align="left" | {{USA}} || [[1 October]] [[1958]] || — || [http://www.nasa.gov/ www.nasa.gov] || <ref name="nasa">{{cite web | url=http://history.nasa.gov/brief.html | title=NASA History in Brief | publisher=[[NASA]] | accessdate=2008-03-09}}</ref> |
| align="left" | [[National Aeronautics and Space Administration]] || NASA || align="left" | {{USA}} || [[1 October]] [[1958]] || — || [http://www.nasa.gov/ www.nasa.gov] || <ref name="nasa">{{cite web | url=http://history.nasa.gov/brief.html | title=NASA History in Brief | publisher=[[NASA]] | accessdate=2008-03-09}}</ref> |
Revision as of 05:05, 27 February 2009
This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.
The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple acronyms in common use, the English one is given first.
The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where possible. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. A link to the Agency's primary website is also given.
- Color legend
The capabilities of the space agencies are color-coded as follows:
-
Human spaceflight countries
-
Space launch capability countries
-
Satellite operators
Highest budget space agencies
The budgets listed are the official budgets from the different space agencies' homepages. Note that the Chinese budget of $500 million is from official figures by Luo Ge, vice administrator of the China National Space Administration. The budget is not normalized to the expenses of space research in each country/region, i.e. higher budget does not mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.
Country | Agency | Budget |
---|---|---|
United States | NASA | $17.3 billion |
France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Greece, and Portugal | ESA (European Space Agency) | $4.85 billion |
France | CNES (French Space Agency) | $2.49 billion |
Russia | RKA (Russian Federal Space Agency) | $2.215 billion |
Japan | JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) | $2.1 billion |
Germany | DLR (German Aerospace Center) | $1.660 billion [22] |
Italy | ASI (Italian Space Agency) | $1.55 billion |
India | ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) | $1.300 billion |
China | CNSA (China National Space Administration) | $500 million |
United Kingdom | BNSC (British National Space Centre) | $414 million [23] |
Canada | CSA (Canadian Space Agency) | $321 million |
Brazil | AEB (Brazilian Space Agency) | $294 million [24] |
Ukraine | NSAU (National Space Agency of Ukraine) | $250-300 million |
Belgium | Belgian science policy and space policy | $230 million |
Spain | CDTI (Spanish Space Agency) | $175 million |
Netherlands | SRON (Netherlands Institute for Space Research) | $160 million |
South Korea | KARI (Korea Aerospace Research Institute) | $150 million |
Switzerland | SSO (Swiss Space Office) | $110 million |
Sweden | SNSB (Swedish National Space Board) | $100 million |
Entire world | All space agencies (total of listed budgets) | $35.5 billion |
References
- ^ Besser, Bruno (2004). "Austria's History in Space" (PDF). pp. 25–28.
{{cite web}}
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ignored (help) - ^ "ESA - Human Spaceflight and Exploration - Other space agencies". 3 January 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ "SPARRSO". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Aeronomy.be - Contact - Who are we?". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Press release from Venezuela's space agency citing presidency decree directing to incorporate the space agency". Retrieved 2008-11-27.
- ^ "Presidency of Brazil: Law 8.854 of 02/10/1994 - "That creates the Brazilian Space Agency, and other measures"". Retrieved 2008-04-06.
- ^ "China National Space Administration - Organization and Function". Retrieved 2008-03-09.
- ^ "Australian Senate inquiry into Space Science - Report".
- ^ "ESA - About ESA - What is ESA?". ESA. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
- ^ "ESA - About ESA - History of the European Space Agency". ESA. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
- ^ "Das DLR im Überblick".
- ^ JAXA official site "JAXA HISTORY". Retrieved 2006-12-05.
- ^ "朝鲜宣布发展太空计划抗衡"西方强权"". 民族网. 2009-02-08. Retrieved February 26th 2009.
{{cite web}}
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(help); Unknown parameter|dateformat=
ignored (help) - ^ "Malaysian National Space Agency, Official Website - Background". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ "Aprueba Senado Ley para Agencia Espacial Mexicana". El Universal (in Spanish). November 4, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
{{cite news}}
:|first=
missing|last=
(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ [1]
- ^ "Senado avala crear la agencia espacial". El Universal (in Spanish). November 5, 2008. Retrieved 2009-02-26.
{{cite news}}
:|first=
missing|last=
(help); Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ "NASA History in Brief". NASA. Retrieved 2008-03-09.
- ^ a b "Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales - Background". CONAE. Retrieved 2008-03-01.
- ^ About NSPO/Heritage
- ^ "United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)". Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ http://www.eurisy.org/DocEurisy/20090126_Budapest/Presentations/3.6_T_Reiter_DLR.pdf
- ^ BNSC - How we are funded
- ^ National Congress of Brazil. 2009 Federal Budget: Brazilian Space Agency (Agência Espacial Brasileira). (pp. 195-199).