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{{Short description|Amis singer}} |
{{Short description|Amis singer}}{{AfC topic|bdp}} |
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⚫ | ----'''Kuo Ying-Nan''' ([[Amis language|Amis]]: Difang Tuwana; Chinese: 郭英男; March 20, 1921 – March 29, 2002) was a [[Taiwan]]-born member of the [[Amis people|Pangcah people (Amis)]] from Falangaw (Ma-Lan Tribe), [[Taitung County|Taitung]], and he was one of the leading singers and inheritors of traditional Amis culture and ballads. |
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{{Draft topics|biography|east-asia|society}} |
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{{AfC topic|bdp}} |
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⚫ | ----'''Kuo Ying-Nan''' ([[Amis language|Amis]]: Difang Tuwana; Chinese: 郭英男; March 20, 1921 – March 29, 2002) was a [[Taiwan]]-born member of the [[Amis people|Pangcah people (Amis)]] from Falangaw (Ma-Lan Tribe), [[Taitung County|Taitung]], and he was one of the leading singers |
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== Life and career == |
== Life and career == |
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Guo Ying-Nan was born in 1921 in the Taitung Falangaw Tribe, a member of the "Revival" groups (latihmok) in the Amis age hierarchy.<ref>{{Cite book |last=孫 |first=俊彥 |title=阿美族馬蘭地區複音歌謠研究 |publisher=東吳大學音樂學系 |year=2001 |isbn= |location= |pages=298 |language=zh}}</ref> He was a highly respected elder known for his gifted, sonorous vocal and lead singing techniques, often listed by [[Ethnomusicology|ethnomusicologists]] as an important informant.<ref>{{Cite web |title=音樂人口述歷史-郭英男 |url=https://pmdb.taipei/musichismain?uid=2&pid=222 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=臺灣流行音樂資料庫}}</ref> In 1988, the {{Illm|Maison des cultures du monde|fr}} in Paris hosted the "Asia-Pacific Indigenous Dance and Music Festival", in which the [[Paiwan people|Paiwan tribe]] from [[Sandimen]] of [[Pingtung County]], the [[Bunun people|Bunun tribe]] from Wulushan of [[Yanping Township]] of Taitung County, and Guo with his wife participated, under the arrangements of [[Hsu Tsang-Houei|Hsu Chang-Hui]], Tsai Li-Hua, and Hsu Ying-Chou.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=廖明潔 |date=2021-01-08 |title=奧運宣傳曲侵權風波,誤打誤撞推動全世界聽到台灣阿美族的郭英男與馬蘭吟唱隊天籟歌聲 |work=放言科技傳媒 |url=https://www.fountmedia.io/article/93916}}</ref> The performances of the festival were recorded in the album ''Polyphonies vocales des aborigènes de Taïwan'' produced by the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=簡上仁 |date=2016 |title=【專文】美麗純真的台東歌聲 |journal=民報文化雜誌雙月刊 |volume=15 |issue=11}}</ref> |
Guo Ying-Nan was born in 1921 in the Taitung Falangaw Tribe, a member of the "Revival" groups (latihmok) in the Amis age hierarchy.<ref>{{Cite book |last=孫 |first=俊彥 |title=阿美族馬蘭地區複音歌謠研究 |publisher=東吳大學音樂學系 |year=2001 |isbn= |location= |pages=298 |language=zh}}</ref> He was a highly respected elder known for his gifted, sonorous vocal and lead singing techniques, often listed by [[Ethnomusicology|ethnomusicologists]] as an important informant.<ref>{{Cite web |title=音樂人口述歷史-郭英男 |url=https://pmdb.taipei/musichismain?uid=2&pid=222 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=臺灣流行音樂資料庫}}</ref> In 1988, the {{Illm|Maison des cultures du monde|fr}} in Paris hosted the "Asia-Pacific Indigenous Dance and Music Festival", in which the [[Paiwan people|Paiwan tribe]] from [[Sandimen]] of [[Pingtung County]], the [[Bunun people|Bunun tribe]] from Wulushan of [[Yanping Township]] of Taitung County, and Guo Ying-Nan with his wife participated, under the arrangements of [[Hsu Tsang-Houei|Hsu Chang-Hui]], Tsai Li-Hua, and Hsu Ying-Chou.<ref name=":1">{{Cite news |last=廖明潔 |date=2021-01-08 |title=奧運宣傳曲侵權風波,誤打誤撞推動全世界聽到台灣阿美族的郭英男與馬蘭吟唱隊天籟歌聲 |work=放言科技傳媒 |url=https://www.fountmedia.io/article/93916}}</ref> The performances of the festival were recorded in the album ''Polyphonies vocales des aborigènes de Taïwan'' produced by the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=簡上仁 |date=2016 |title=【專文】美麗純真的台東歌聲 |journal=民報文化雜誌雙月刊 |volume=15 |issue=11}}</ref> |
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== Life and incidents == |
== Life and incidents == |
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In 1993, the German band "[[Enigma (German band)|Enigma]]" sampled a portion of a song called “Song of Joy” (''palafang''){{efn-lr|明立國. ''Palafang'' was originally translated{{Whom|date=September 2023}}<!-- Translated by whom? (Enigma?) And where? --> as “Elders Drinking Song”; but "Song of Joy" is more accurate as it is meant to be sung on joyful and festive occasions and has nothing to do with drinking.}} recorded by Guo Ying-Nan in France, and mixed it into their song "[[Return to Innocence]]", which was then selected as the theme song for the [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Summer Olympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2002-03-29 |title=Remembrance of Amis Singer Kuo Ying-Nan |url=http://teashop.taiwantp.net/cgi/bbs.pl?board_id=4&type=show_post&post=43 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901000841/http://teashop.taiwantp.net/cgi/bbs.pl?board_id=4&type=show_post&post=43 |archive-date=2011-09-01 |access-date= |website=台灣茶黨BBS}}</ref> However, Guo Ying-Nan had not authorized them to sample his song; and with the event underway, a controversy surrounding [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous culture]] and [[copyright]] soon emerged. Ethnomusicologist |
In 1993, the German band "[[Enigma (German band)|Enigma]]" sampled a portion of a song called “Song of Joy” (''palafang''){{efn-lr|明立國. ''Palafang'' was originally translated{{Whom|date=September 2023}}<!-- Translated by whom? (Enigma?) And where? --> as “Elders Drinking Song”; but "Song of Joy" is more accurate as it is meant to be sung on joyful and festive occasions and has nothing to do with drinking.}} recorded by Guo Ying-Nan in France, and mixed it into their song "[[Return to Innocence]]", which was then selected as the theme song for the [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Summer Olympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2002-03-29 |title=Remembrance of Amis Singer Kuo Ying-Nan |url=http://teashop.taiwantp.net/cgi/bbs.pl?board_id=4&type=show_post&post=43 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901000841/http://teashop.taiwantp.net/cgi/bbs.pl?board_id=4&type=show_post&post=43 |archive-date=2011-09-01 |access-date= |website=台灣茶黨BBS}}</ref> However, Guo Ying-Nan had not authorized them to sample his song; and with the event underway, a controversy surrounding [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous culture]] and [[copyright]] soon emerged. Ethnomusicologist Ming Li- Kuo, also pointed out the conflict between the copyright system and oral tradition culture and even the inheritance of culture, as well as the potential impact on cultural development.<ref>{{Cite news |author=明立國 |date=1966-07-23 |title=〈奧運宣傳曲的「謎」失〉 |work=《中國時報人間副刊》 |publisher=中國時報}}</ref> Afterward, Enigma and Guo Ying-Nan reached a settlement through mediation by the Magic Stone Record Company.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Sandy |last=Huang |date=2002-03-30 |title=Amis singer Difang passes away |work=The Taipei Times |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2002/03/30/129773}}</ref> In addition, Enigma's music manager at [[Virgin Records|Virgin Music]] Germany stated that Enigma's founder, [[Michael Cretu]], had no intention of violating anyone's copyright.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=RTI Article |url=http://www.geocities.com/enigmalair/rtiarticle5.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027110753/http://www.geocities.com/enigmalair/rtiarticle5.html |archive-date=2009-10-27 |access-date= |website=Geocities.com}}</ref> "All I want is for the people of the world to know that part of the music they hear is performed by the Ami aboriginal tribe in Taiwan and the singers are Kuo Ying-nan and Kuo Hsiu-chu", replied Guo Ying-Nan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Esarey |first=Ashley |title=An Ami Couple Seeks Recognition for Their Music |url=http://www.sinica.edu.tw/tit/special/0996_Innocence.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206214855/http://www.sinica.edu.tw/tit/special/0996_Innocence.html |archive-date=2012-02-06 |access-date=2011-12-22 |website=台灣觀光月刊}}</ref> |
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In 1998, Guo recorded his debut album |
In 1998, Guo recorded his debut album ''Circle of Life'' in Taiwan with the assistance of Belgian music producer [[Dan Lacksman]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=曾詩穎 |date=November 2007 |title=Circle of life 生命之環-Difang郭英男和馬蘭吟唱隊 |url=http://www.tiprc.org.tw/ePaper/04/04_difang.html |access-date=2023-10-17 |website=臺灣原住民族圖書資訊中心}}</ref> It included his best-known song "Song of Joy" (''palafang'').<ref name=":1" /> The album sold well in Taiwan, and ranked 15th place in the [[Recording Industry Foundation in Taiwan|IFPI]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2002-03-30 |trans-title=Amis singer Kuo Ying-Nan passes away| title=郭英男逝世原住民痛失「天籟」 |url=http://pau-dull.com/news020330.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809073711/http://pau-dull.com/news020330.htm |archive-date=2013-08-09 |website=陳建年資訊網}}</ref> At the end of 1999, Guo released his second album ''Across the Yellow Earth'', which the next year won him the Best Ethnic Music Album at the [[11th Golden Melody Awards]], and Guo was also nominated for Best Male Singer.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-12 |title=原住民之光 |url=https://aborigine.taitung.gov.tw/cp.aspx?n=14412#:~:text=%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B89%E5%B9%B4%E9%83%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%94%B7,%E7%97%85%E5%8E%BB%E4%B8%96%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%AB%E5%B9%B482%E6%AD%B2%E3%80%82 |website=臺東縣政府原住民族行政處}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-04-27 |title=第十一屆金曲獎入圍名單 |url=https://www.bamid.gov.tw/information_176_64105.html |website=文化部影視及流行音樂產業局}}</ref> |
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On March 3rd 2002, Guo Ying-Nan died from pneumonia caused by septicemia, at the age of 81.<ref name=":0" /> Three weeks later, his wife, Guo Xiu-Zhu, also died.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-04-19 |trans-title=Amis singer Kuo's wife Igay Duana passes away| title=阿公郭英男「三七」阿嬤郭秀珠也走了 |url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2002/new/apl/19/life/art-1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309232957/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2002/new/apl/19/life/art-1.htm |archive-date=2014-03-09}}</ref> |
On March 3rd 2002, Guo Ying-Nan died from pneumonia caused by septicemia, at the age of 81.<ref name=":0" /> Three weeks later, his wife, Guo Xiu-Zhu, also died.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-04-19 |trans-title=Amis singer Kuo's wife Igay Duana passes away| title=阿公郭英男「三七」阿嬤郭秀珠也走了 |url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2002/new/apl/19/life/art-1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309232957/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2002/new/apl/19/life/art-1.htm |archive-date=2014-03-09}}</ref> |
Revision as of 08:49, 19 October 2023
- Comment: We read that In 1988, the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris hosted the "Asia-Pacific Indigenous Dance and Music Festival", in which the Paiwan tribe from Sandimen of Pingtung County and the Bunun tribe from Wulushan of Yanping Township of Taitung County participated, under the arrangements of Hsu Chang-Hui, Tsai Li-Hua, and Hsu Ying-Chou. The album was recorded and produced by the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris. If "the album" is worth mentioning, then what is its title? Was Kuo involved in either the event or the album, and if so, then in what capacity? (If he wasn't involved, then why are we being told about the event or the album?) Hoary (talk) 23:29, 9 September 2023 (UTC)
- Comment: Should Palafang be "Celebration Song" or "Song of Joy"? (The draft currently uses both.) Hoary (talk) 23:03, 9 September 2023 (UTC)
- Comment: There are some fairly large sections of the article which don't contain sources. The subject does seem notable enough for an article, but the referencing needs to be improved a bit before it can be approved. Turnagra (talk) 07:52, 24 June 2023 (UTC)
Kuo Ying-Nan (Amis: Difang Tuwana; Chinese: 郭英男; March 20, 1921 – March 29, 2002) was a Taiwan-born member of the Pangcah people (Amis) from Falangaw (Ma-Lan Tribe), Taitung, and he was one of the leading singers and inheritors of traditional Amis culture and ballads.
Life and career
Guo Ying-Nan was born in 1921 in the Taitung Falangaw Tribe, a member of the "Revival" groups (latihmok) in the Amis age hierarchy.[1] He was a highly respected elder known for his gifted, sonorous vocal and lead singing techniques, often listed by ethnomusicologists as an important informant.[2] In 1988, the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris hosted the "Asia-Pacific Indigenous Dance and Music Festival", in which the Paiwan tribe from Sandimen of Pingtung County, the Bunun tribe from Wulushan of Yanping Township of Taitung County, and Guo Ying-Nan with his wife participated, under the arrangements of Hsu Chang-Hui, Tsai Li-Hua, and Hsu Ying-Chou.[3] The performances of the festival were recorded in the album Polyphonies vocales des aborigènes de Taïwan produced by the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris.[4]
Life and incidents
In 1993, the German band "Enigma" sampled a portion of a song called “Song of Joy” (palafang)[i] recorded by Guo Ying-Nan in France, and mixed it into their song "Return to Innocence", which was then selected as the theme song for the 1996 Summer Olympic Games.[5] However, Guo Ying-Nan had not authorized them to sample his song; and with the event underway, a controversy surrounding indigenous culture and copyright soon emerged. Ethnomusicologist Ming Li- Kuo, also pointed out the conflict between the copyright system and oral tradition culture and even the inheritance of culture, as well as the potential impact on cultural development.[6] Afterward, Enigma and Guo Ying-Nan reached a settlement through mediation by the Magic Stone Record Company.[7] In addition, Enigma's music manager at Virgin Music Germany stated that Enigma's founder, Michael Cretu, had no intention of violating anyone's copyright.[8] "All I want is for the people of the world to know that part of the music they hear is performed by the Ami aboriginal tribe in Taiwan and the singers are Kuo Ying-nan and Kuo Hsiu-chu", replied Guo Ying-Nan.[9]
In 1998, Guo recorded his debut album Circle of Life in Taiwan with the assistance of Belgian music producer Dan Lacksman.[10] It included his best-known song "Song of Joy" (palafang).[3] The album sold well in Taiwan, and ranked 15th place in the IFPI.[11] At the end of 1999, Guo released his second album Across the Yellow Earth, which the next year won him the Best Ethnic Music Album at the 11th Golden Melody Awards, and Guo was also nominated for Best Male Singer.[12][13]
On March 3rd 2002, Guo Ying-Nan died from pneumonia caused by septicemia, at the age of 81.[11] Three weeks later, his wife, Guo Xiu-Zhu, also died.[14]
Notes
- ^ 明立國. Palafang was originally translated[according to whom?] as “Elders Drinking Song”; but "Song of Joy" is more accurate as it is meant to be sung on joyful and festive occasions and has nothing to do with drinking.
References
- ^ 孫, 俊彥 (2001). 阿美族馬蘭地區複音歌謠研究 (in Chinese). 東吳大學音樂學系. p. 298.
- ^ "音樂人口述歷史-郭英男". 臺灣流行音樂資料庫. Retrieved 2023-08-17.
- ^ a b 廖明潔 (2021-01-08). "奧運宣傳曲侵權風波,誤打誤撞推動全世界聽到台灣阿美族的郭英男與馬蘭吟唱隊天籟歌聲". 放言科技傳媒.
- ^ 簡上仁 (2016). "【專文】美麗純真的台東歌聲". 民報文化雜誌雙月刊. 15 (11).
- ^ "Remembrance of Amis Singer Kuo Ying-Nan". 台灣茶黨BBS. 2002-03-29. Archived from the original on 2011-09-01.
- ^ 明立國 (1966-07-23). "〈奧運宣傳曲的「謎」失〉". 《中國時報人間副刊》. 中國時報.
- ^ Huang, Sandy (2002-03-30). "Amis singer Difang passes away". The Taipei Times.
- ^ "RTI Article". Geocities.com. Archived from the original on 2009-10-27.
- ^ Esarey, Ashley. "An Ami Couple Seeks Recognition for Their Music". 台灣觀光月刊. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06. Retrieved 2011-12-22.
- ^ 曾詩穎 (November 2007). "Circle of life 生命之環-Difang郭英男和馬蘭吟唱隊". 臺灣原住民族圖書資訊中心. Retrieved 2023-10-17.
- ^ a b "郭英男逝世原住民痛失「天籟」" [Amis singer Kuo Ying-Nan passes away]. 陳建年資訊網. 2002-03-30. Archived from the original on 2013-08-09.
- ^ "原住民之光". 臺東縣政府原住民族行政處. 2021-06-12.
- ^ "第十一屆金曲獎入圍名單". 文化部影視及流行音樂產業局. 2004-04-27.
- ^ "阿公郭英男「三七」阿嬤郭秀珠也走了" [Amis singer Kuo's wife Igay Duana passes away]. 2002-04-19. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09.
External links
Taiwan Popular Music Database profile Category:Amis people Category:People from Taitung County Category:20th-century Taiwanese male singers Category:WikiProject Taiwan 1000 Draft