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#REDIRECT [[Difang and Igay Duana]] |
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{{Short description|Amis Singer}} |
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{{Draft topics|biography|east-asia|society}} |
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{{AfC topic|bdp}} |
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{{AfC submission|||ts=20230220021714|u=Viwang10|ns=118}} |
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'''Kuo Ying-Nan''' ([[Amis language|Amis]]: Difang Tuwana; Chinese: 郭英男; March 20, 1921 – March 29, 2002) is a [[Taiwan]]-born member of the [[Amis people|Pangcah people (Amis)]] from Falangaw (Ma-Lan Tribe), [[Taitung County|Taitung]], and he was the leading singers and inheritor of traditional Amis culture and ballads.{{AfC submission|t||ts=20230219154258|u=Viwang10|ns=118|demo=}}<!-- Important, do not remove this line before article has been created. --> |
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== Life and Career == |
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Guo Ying-Nan was born in 1921 in the Taitung Falangaw Tribe, serving as a member of the "Revival" groups (latihmok) in the Amis age hierarchy.<ref>Sun, Chun-Yen. (2001). ''The Research of the Polyphonic Songs of Malan Amis Tribe'' (Master’s thesis). Soochow University, Taiwan.</ref> He was a highly respected elder known for his gifted sonorous vocal and lead singing techniques, often listed as an important informant by some [[Ethnomusicology|ethnomusicologists]]. In 1988, the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris hosted the "Asia-Pacific Indigenous Dance and Music Festival", in which the [[Paiwan people|Paiwan tribe]] from [[Sandimen]] of [[Pingtung County]] and the [[Bunun people|Bunun tribe]] from Wulushan of [[Yanping Township]] of Taitung County participated, under the arrangements of Professor [[Hsu Tsang-Houei|Hsu Chang-Hui]], Professor Tsai Li-Hua, and Mr. Hsu Ying-Chou. The album was recorded and produced by the Maison des cultures du monde in Paris. |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ying-Nan, Kuo}} |
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== Life and Incidents == |
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[[Category:1921 births]] |
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In 1993, the German band "[[Enigma (German band)|Enigma]]" sampled a portion of a song called “Celebration Song” (palafang) recorded by Guo Ying-Nan in France, and mixed it into their song "[[Return to Innocence]]", which was then selected as the theme song for the [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Summer Olympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2002-03-29 |title=Remembrance of Amis Singer Kuo Ying-Nan |url=http://teashop.taiwantp.net/cgi/bbs.pl?board_id=4&type=show_post&post=43 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901000841/http://teashop.taiwantp.net/cgi/bbs.pl?board_id=4&type=show_post&post=43 |archive-date=2011-09-01 |access-date= |website=台灣茶黨BBS}}</ref> (“Celebration Song” (palafang) was originally translated as “Elders Drinking Song” but it is actually more suitable to be called a "Celebration Song" as it is meant to be sung in joyful and festive occasions and has nothing to do with drinking.) However, Guo Ying-Nan didn’t authorize them to sample/mix his song at that time, and with the event underway, the controversy surrounding [[Indigenous peoples|indigenous culture]] and [[copyright]] soon emerged. Scholars also pointed out the conflict between the copyright system and oral tradition culture and even the inheritance of culture, as well as the potential impact on cultural development. Afterward, Enigma and Guo Ying-Nan reached a settlement through mediation by the Magic Stone. In addition, Enigma's music manager at [[Virgin Records|Virgin Music]] German stated that Enigma's founder, [[Michael Cretu]], had no intention of violating anyone's copyright.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=RTI Article |url=http://www.geocities.com/enigmalair/rtiarticle5.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027110753/http://www.geocities.com/enigmalair/rtiarticle5.html |archive-date=2009-10-27 |access-date= |website=Geocities.com}}</ref> “As long as people know that this song is from The Amis of Taiwan and is sung by my wife (Igay Duana) and me, then we’re cool with it", replied Guo Ying-Nan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Esarey |first=Ashley |title=An Ami Couple Seeks Recognition for Their Music |url=http://www.sinica.edu.tw/tit/special/0996_Innocence.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206214855/http://www.sinica.edu.tw/tit/special/0996_Innocence.html |archive-date=2012-02-06 |access-date=2011-12-22 |website=台灣觀光月刊}}</ref> |
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[[Category:2002 deaths]] |
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In 1998, Guo recorded his first personal album "Circle of Life" in Taiwan with the assistance of Belgian music producer Dan Laxman. It included his most well-known song "Song of Joy" (palafang). The album sold well in Taiwan, ranked 15th place in the [[Recording Industry Foundation in Taiwan|IFPI]], and took Japan by storm.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2002-03-30 |title=Amis singer Kuo Ying-Nan passes away(郭英男逝世原住民痛失「天籟」) |url=http://pau-dull.com/news020330.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809073711/http://pau-dull.com/news020330.htm |archive-date=2013-08-09 |website=陳建年資訊網}}</ref> At the end of 1999, Guo released his second album "Across the Yellow Earth", which the next year won him the Best Ethnic Music Album at the [[11th Golden Melody Awards]], and Guo was also nominated for Best Male Singer. |
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On March 3rd 2002, Guo Ying-Nan passed away due to pneumonia caused by septicemia, at the age of 81.<ref name=":0" /> Three weeks later, his wife, Guo Xiu-Zhu, also passed away.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2002-04-19 |title=Amis singer Kuo's wife Igay Duana passes away(阿公郭英男「三七」阿嬤郭秀珠也走了) |url=http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2002/new/apl/19/life/art-1.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309232957/http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2002/new/apl/19/life/art-1.htm |archive-date=2014-03-09}}</ref> |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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[https://pmdb.taipei/musichismain?uid=2&pid=222 Taiwan Popular Music Database profile] |
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Latest revision as of 21:34, 12 April 2024
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