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|ru_name=Коря́жма |
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|image_skyline=Дымовые трубы ТЭЦ Котласского ЦБК.JPG |
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'''Koryazhma''' ({{lang-ru|Коря́жма}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in the south-east of [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Russia]], located on the left bank of the [[Vychegda River]] {{convert|30|km|mi|sp=us}} east of [[Kotlas]], at the confluence of the [[Bolshaya Koryazhemka River]]. [[Subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipally]], it is incorporated as '''Koryazhemky Urban Settlement'''. Koryazhma is one of the six cities and towns under the oblast's jurisdiction, and is located in [[Kotlassky District]] (it is not a part of the district). It also serves as the administrative center of Koryazhemsky Selsoviet, one of the twelve selsoviets into which the Kotlassky district is [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|administratively divided]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=42,460|p2002=42811|p1989=41795}} |
'''Koryazhma''' ({{lang-ru|Коря́жма}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in the south-east of [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Russia]], located on the left bank of the [[Vychegda River]] {{convert|30|km|mi|sp=us}} east of [[Kotlas]], at the confluence of the [[Bolshaya Koryazhemka River]]. [[Subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipally]], it is incorporated as '''Koryazhemky Urban Settlement'''. Koryazhma is one of the six cities and towns under the oblast's jurisdiction, and is located in [[Kotlassky District]] (it is not a part of the district). It also serves as the administrative center of Koryazhemsky Selsoviet, one of the twelve selsoviets into which the Kotlassky district is [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|administratively divided]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2010=42,460|p2002=42811|p1989=41795}} |
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In 1535, the [[Koryazhemsky Nikolaevsky Monastery]] was founded in the mouth of the Bolshaya Koryazhemka (hence the name). After the 1917 [[October Revolution]] the monastery was abolished, and the territories which previously belonged to the monastery were used for agriculture.In 1953, the construction of a big paper mill started, and in 1954 first brickstone houses were built. In 1957, the settlement around the paper mill was officially designated as the urban-type settlement of Koryazhma. The paper mill started operation in 1961. In 1975, the population of Koryazhma was 42 thousands. August 15, 1985, Koryazhma obtained the town rights and became the town of oblast significance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koradm.ru/kor_history/|title=ИЗ ИСТОРИИ КОРЯЖМЫ|publisher=Коряжма. Официальный сайт администрации города|language=Russian|accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref> |
In 1535, the [[Koryazhemsky Nikolaevsky Monastery]] was founded in the mouth of the Bolshaya Koryazhemka (hence the name). After the 1917 [[October Revolution]] the monastery was abolished, and the territories which previously belonged to the monastery were used for agriculture.In 1953, the construction of a big paper mill started, and in 1954 first brickstone houses were built. In 1957, the settlement around the paper mill was officially designated as the urban-type settlement of Koryazhma. The paper mill started operation in 1961. In 1975, the population of Koryazhma was 42 thousands. August 15, 1985, Koryazhma obtained the town rights and became the town of oblast significance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koradm.ru/kor_history/|title=ИЗ ИСТОРИИ КОРЯЖМЫ|publisher=Коряжма. Официальный сайт администрации города|language=Russian|accessdate=7 June 2011}}</ref> |
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==Economy== |
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Koryazhma is home of the Koryazhma Branch of the [[Ilim Group]] company, one of the largest chemical [[pulp (paper)|pulp]] and [[paper mill]]s in Europe (previously Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill).<ref>[http://www.ilimgroup.com/about-company/structure/ilim-west/koryazhma/ Koryazhma branch] Ilim Group (www.ilimgroup.com)</ref> |
Koryazhma is home of the Koryazhma Branch of the [[Ilim Group]] company, one of the largest chemical [[pulp (paper)|pulp]] and [[paper mill]]s in Europe (previously Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill).<ref>[http://www.ilimgroup.com/about-company/structure/ilim-west/koryazhma/ Koryazhma branch] Ilim Group (www.ilimgroup.com)</ref> |
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===Transport=== |
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The Vychegda in Koryazhma is navigable, and in summer there is regular passenger navigation connecting [[Kotlas]] and [[Soyga]] (located approximately half-way between Koryazhma and [[Yarensk]]). |
The Vychegda in Koryazhma is navigable, and in summer there is regular passenger navigation connecting [[Kotlas]] and [[Soyga]] (located approximately half-way between Koryazhma and [[Yarensk]]). |
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Koryazhma is located on the road connecting [[Kotlas]] and [[Syktyvkar]] (via [[Shiroky Priluk]]). This portion of the road is paved. There is regular passenger bus traffic from Koryazhma to Kotlas, Veliky Ustyug, and Syktyvkar. |
Koryazhma is located on the road connecting [[Kotlas]] and [[Syktyvkar]] (via [[Shiroky Priluk]]). This portion of the road is paved. There is regular passenger bus traffic from Koryazhma to Kotlas, Veliky Ustyug, and Syktyvkar. |
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==Culture and recreation== |
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[[File:Храм Лонгина в Коряжемском монастыре.JPG|right|thumb|Church of Saint Longin]] |
[[File:Храм Лонгина в Коряжемском монастыре.JPG|right|thumb|Church of Saint Longin]] |
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The only collection of historical buildings in Koryazhma is in the [[Koryazhemsky Nikolaevsky Monastery]]. The Church of the Holy Mandylion originates from 1746 and is one of the oldest stone churches in Arkhangelsk Oblast, and the Church of Saint Longin of Koryazhma, consecrated to the founder of the monastery, was built between 1907 and 1912. There is also the House of the Hegumen. All these buildings are protected as cultural heritage of local importance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/|title=Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации|publisher=Russian Ministry of Culture|language=Russian|accessdate=8 June 2011}}</ref> The Annunciation Cathedral, the oldest stone building of the monastery (1665), and the bell-tower, were demolished in 1933.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koryazhma.ru/monastery/167/|title=История Храма|publisher=Коряжма Онлайн|language=Russian|accessdate=8 June 2011}}</ref> |
The only collection of historical buildings in Koryazhma is in the [[Koryazhemsky Nikolaevsky Monastery]]. The Church of the Holy Mandylion originates from 1746 and is one of the oldest stone churches in Arkhangelsk Oblast, and the Church of Saint Longin of Koryazhma, consecrated to the founder of the monastery, was built between 1907 and 1912. There is also the House of the Hegumen. All these buildings are protected as cultural heritage of local importance.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kulturnoe-nasledie.ru/|title=Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации|publisher=Russian Ministry of Culture|language=Russian|accessdate=8 June 2011}}</ref> The Annunciation Cathedral, the oldest stone building of the monastery (1665), and the bell-tower, were demolished in 1933.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koryazhma.ru/monastery/167/|title=История Храма|publisher=Коряжма Онлайн|language=Russian|accessdate=8 June 2011}}</ref> |
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===Sports=== |
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The local football team is FK 'Khimik' Koryazhma. |
The local association football team is FK 'Khimik' Koryazhma. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:Cities and towns in Arkhangelsk Oblast]] |
[[Category:Cities and towns in Arkhangelsk Oblast]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1535]] |
[[Category:Populated places established in 1535]] |
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[[ar:كورياجما]] |
[[ar:كورياجما]] |
Revision as of 17:39, 21 July 2011
Koryazhma
Коря́жма | |
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Town of oblast significance[1] | |
Coordinates: 61°18′N 47°10′E / 61.300°N 47.167°E | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Arkhangelsk Oblast |
Founded | 1535 (Julian) |
Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 39,629 |
• Urban settlement | Koryazhemky Urban Settlement[3] |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK [4]) |
Postal code(s)[5] | |
OKTMO ID | 11708000001 |
Website | www |
Koryazhma (Russian: Коря́жма) is a town in the south-east of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Vychegda River 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Kotlas, at the confluence of the Bolshaya Koryazhemka River. Municipally, it is incorporated as Koryazhemky Urban Settlement. Koryazhma is one of the six cities and towns under the oblast's jurisdiction, and is located in Kotlassky District (it is not a part of the district). It also serves as the administrative center of Koryazhemsky Selsoviet, one of the twelve selsoviets into which the Kotlassky district is administratively divided. Population: 42,460 (2010 Russian census);[2] 42,811 (2002 Census);[6] 41,795 (1989 Soviet census).[7]
History
In 1535, the Koryazhemsky Nikolaevsky Monastery was founded in the mouth of the Bolshaya Koryazhemka (hence the name). After the 1917 October Revolution the monastery was abolished, and the territories which previously belonged to the monastery were used for agriculture.In 1953, the construction of a big paper mill started, and in 1954 first brickstone houses were built. In 1957, the settlement around the paper mill was officially designated as the urban-type settlement of Koryazhma. The paper mill started operation in 1961. In 1975, the population of Koryazhma was 42 thousands. August 15, 1985, Koryazhma obtained the town rights and became the town of oblast significance.[8]
Economy
Industry
Koryazhma is home of the Koryazhma Branch of the Ilim Group company, one of the largest chemical pulp and paper mills in Europe (previously Kotlas Pulp and Paper Mill).[9]
Transport
The Vychegda in Koryazhma is navigable, and in summer there is regular passenger navigation connecting Kotlas and Soyga (located approximately half-way between Koryazhma and Yarensk).
There is a railway station (Nizovka) on the line connecting Kotlas and Vorkuta.
Koryazhma is located on the road connecting Kotlas and Syktyvkar (via Shiroky Priluk). This portion of the road is paved. There is regular passenger bus traffic from Koryazhma to Kotlas, Veliky Ustyug, and Syktyvkar.
Culture and recreation
The only collection of historical buildings in Koryazhma is in the Koryazhemsky Nikolaevsky Monastery. The Church of the Holy Mandylion originates from 1746 and is one of the oldest stone churches in Arkhangelsk Oblast, and the Church of Saint Longin of Koryazhma, consecrated to the founder of the monastery, was built between 1907 and 1912. There is also the House of the Hegumen. All these buildings are protected as cultural heritage of local importance.[10] The Annunciation Cathedral, the oldest stone building of the monastery (1665), and the bell-tower, were demolished in 1933.[11]
Sports
The local association football team is FK 'Khimik' Koryazhma.
References
- ^ Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 11 408 000», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 11 408 000, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
- ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Архангельское областное Собрание депутатов. Областной закон №258-внеоч.-ОЗ от 23 сентября 2004 г. «О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области», в ред. Областного закона №224-13-ОЗ от 16 декабря 2014 г. «Об упразднении отдельных населённых пунктов Соловецкого района Архангельской области и о внесении изменения в статью 46 Областного закона "О статусе и границах территорий муниципальных образований в Архангельской области"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Волна", №38, 8 октября 2004 г. (Arkhangelsk Oblast Council of Deputies. Oblast Law #258-vneoch.-OZ of September 23, 2004 On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast, as amended by the Oblast Law #224-13-OZ of December 16, 2014 On Abolishing Several Inhabited Localities in Solovetsky District of Arkhangelsk Oblast and on Amending Article 46 of the Oblast Law "On the Status and Borders of the Territories of the Municipal Formations in Arkhangelsk Oblast". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ a b Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Cite error: The named reference "PopCensus" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "ИЗ ИСТОРИИ КОРЯЖМЫ" (in Russian). Коряжма. Официальный сайт администрации города. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
- ^ Koryazhma branch Ilim Group (www.ilimgroup.com)
- ^ "Памятники истории и культуры народов Российской Федерации" (in Russian). Russian Ministry of Culture. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
- ^ "История Храма" (in Russian). Коряжма Онлайн. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
External links
- "Официальный сайт администрации города Коряжма / Official website of the town administration" (in Russian). Retrieved June 7, 2011.