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| [[Novotroitske Raion|Novotroïtsky Raion]] || Новотроїцький (район) ||align="right"| 2,298 ||align="right"| 43,026 ||align="right"| 37,155 || [[Novotroitske, Kherson Oblast|Novotroitske]] |
| [[Novotroitske Raion|Novotroïtsky Raion]] || Новотроїцький (район) ||align="right"| 2,298 ||align="right"| 43,026 ||align="right"| 37,155 || [[Novotroitske, Kherson Oblast|Novotroitske]] |
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| [[Novovorontsovka Raion|Novovorontsovsky Raion]] || Нововоронцовський (район) ||align="right"| 1,005 ||align="right"| 24,595 ||align="right"| 22,056 || [[Novovorontsovka]] |
| [[Novovorontsovka Raion|Novovorontsovsky Raion]] || Нововоронцовський (район) ||align="right"| 1,005 ||align="right"| 24,595 ||align="right"| 22,056 || [[Novovorontsovka]] || 10,824 |
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| [[Nyzhni Sirohozy Raion|Nyzhn'osirohozky Raion]] || Нижньосірогозький (район) ||align="right"| 1,209 ||align="right"| 19,697 ||align="right"| 16,591 || [[Nyzhni Sirohozy]] |
| [[Nyzhni Sirohozy Raion|Nyzhn'osirohozky Raion]] || Нижньосірогозький (район) ||align="right"| 1,209 ||align="right"| 19,697 ||align="right"| 16,591 || [[Nyzhni Sirohozy]] |
Revision as of 04:42, 7 January 2015
Template:Infobox Ukrainian oblast Kherson Oblast (Ukrainian: Херсонська область, translit. Khersons’ka oblast’; also referred to as Khersonshchyna – Ukrainian: Херсонщина) is an oblast (province) in southern Ukraine, just north of Crimea. Its administrative center is Kherson. The area of the region is 28,461 km², its population (as of 1 January 2012) is 1,083,367.[1]
Important cities in the oblast include:
- Kherson (capital)
- Kakhovka
- Nova Kakhovka
Geography
The Kherson Oblast is bordered by the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast on the north, the Black Sea and the disputed region of Crimea on the south, the Mykolayiv Oblast on the west, and the Azov Sea and the Zaporizhzhia Oblast on the east.
The Dnieper River runs through the oblast which includes the Kakhovka Reservoir.
The oblast includes (within Henichesk Raion) the northern portion of the Arabat Spit, a thin strip of land between the brackish Syvash and the Sea of Azov that is geographically part of the Crimean Peninsula. Due to Russia gaining de-facto control of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea in 2014 the southern areas of Kherson are the only parts of the Crimean Peninsula under direct Ukrainian control.
Administrative divisions
The Kherson Oblast is administratively subdivided into 18 raions (districts) and 3 municipalities which are directly subordinate to the oblast government - 2 mis'krada (Kherson, the administrative center of the oblast, and Nova Kakhovka); and 1 misto (Kakhovka).
Name | Ukrainian name | Area (km2) |
Population census 2001 |
Population estimate[2] 1 Jan 2012 |
Capital | Urban Population Only* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kherson (city) * | Херсон (Міськрада) | 423 | 367,188 | 388,685 | Kherson | 351,000 |
Nova Kakhovka (city) | Нова Каховка (Міськрада) | 223 | 74,599 | 69,541 | Nova Kakhovka + Tavriisk | 67,100 |
Kakhovka (city) | Каховка (місто) | 31 | 38,238 | 37,379 | Kakhovka | 33,000 |
Beryslavsky Raion | Бериславський (район) | 1,721 | 55,915 | 49,215 | Beryslav | 13,457 |
Bilozersky Raion | Білозерський (район) | 1,534 | 68,382 | 67,211 | Bilozerske | 16,101 |
Chaplynsky Raion | Чаплинський (район) | 1,722 | 40,194 | 35,982 | Chaplynka | 10,543 |
Henichesky Raion | Генічеський (район) | 3,008 | 66,291 | 61,352 | Henichesk | 25,633 |
Holoprystansky Raion | Голопристанський (район) | 3,411 | 64,785 | 61,605 | Hola Prystan | 16,102 |
Hornostaïvsky Raion | Горностаївський (район) | 1,018 | 21,942 | 20,092 | Hornostaivka | |
Ivanivsky Raion | Іванівський (район) | 1,120 | 17,944 | 14,650 | Ivanivka | |
Kakhovsky Raion | Каховський (район) | 1,451 | 40,104 | 36,367 | Kakhovka | |
Kalanchatsky Raion | Каланчацький (район) | 916 | 25,748 | 22,218 | Kalanchak | |
Novotroïtsky Raion | Новотроїцький (район) | 2,298 | 43,026 | 37,155 | Novotroitske | |
Novovorontsovsky Raion | Нововоронцовський (район) | 1,005 | 24,595 | 22,056 | Novovorontsovka | 10,824 |
Nyzhn'osirohozky Raion | Нижньосірогозький (район) | 1,209 | 19,697 | 16,591 | Nyzhni Sirohozy | |
Skadovsky Raion | Скадовський (район) | 1,456 | 50,107 | 48,656 | Skadovsk | 19,404 |
Tsiurupynsky Raion | Цюрупинський (район) | 1,759 | 72,264 | 72,441 | Tsiurupynsk | 30,300 |
Velykolepetysky Raion | Великолепетиський (район) | 1,000 | 20,660 | 17,489 | Velyka Lepetykha | |
Velykooleksandrivsky Raion | Великоолександрівський (район) | 1,540 | 31,233 | 26,739 | Velyka Oleksandrivka | |
Verkhn'orohachytsky Raion | Верхньорогачицький (район) | 915 | 14,290 | 12,549 | Verkhnii Rohachyk | |
Vysokopil'sky Raion | Високопільський (район) | 701 | 17,920 | 15,394 | Vysokopillia |
At a lower level of administration, these district-level administrations are subdivided into:
- Settlements – 697, including:
- Villages – 658;
- Cities/Towns – 36, including:
- Cities of raion subordinance – 6 (Beryslav, Henichesk, Hola Prystan, Skadovsk, Tavriisk and Tsiurupynsk);
- Urban-type settlement – 30;
- Selsovets – 260.
The local administration of the oblast' is controlled by the Kherson Oblast Rada. The governor of the oblast is the Kherson Oblast Rada speaker, appointed by the President of Ukraine.
Demographics
The population of the oblast is 1,083,367 (2012), which is 2.4% of the total population of Ukraine. It is also ranked 21st by its population. The population density is 38 per km².
About 61.5% or 745,400 people live in urban areas of the Oblast and 38.5% or 467,600 people live in agricultural centers/villages. Men make up 46.7% or 565,400 people of the population, women make up 53.3% or 644,600 people, and pensioners make up 26.2% or 317,400 people of the Oblast population.
Ukrainian National Census (2001):
- Ukrainians – 82.0%
- Russians – 14.1%
- Belarusians – 0.7%
- Crimean Tatars – 0.5%
- Others – 2.7%
Age structure
- 0-14 years: 15.1% (male 83,397/female 79,303)
- 15-64 years: 70.5% (male 364,907/female 393,933)
- 65 years and over: 14.4% (male 50,404/female 104,856) (2013 official)
Median age
- total: 39.5 years
- male: 36.2 years
- female: 42.7 years (2013 official)
Attractions
- Askania-Nova
- Legendary tachanka monument
- Kurhan cemetery
- Shovkunek Art museum
- Saint-Yekaterynian Temple
See also
References
External links
- Portal of Kherson
- Site of Kherson nationalists
- State Administration of Kherson Region – official site Template:Uk icon
- Information Card of the Region – official site of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine