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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Jeffrey M. Smith |
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| image = Jeffrey M. Smith Image.jpg |
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| caption = Smith delivering speech |
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| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1958}} |
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| birth_place = New York, U.S.<ref name="Reuters 2008">{{cite news | url = https://www.reuters.com/article/environment-biotech-crops-activist-dc/u-s-activist-circles-globe-to-fight-biotech-crops-idUSN0750723920080307 | title = U.S. activist circles globe to fight biotech crops| last = Gillam | first = Carey | publisher = Reuters UK | date = March 7, 2008}}</ref> |
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| birth_date = 1956 |
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| nationality = American |
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| birth_place = [[Ottumwa]], [[Iowa]], United States |
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| education = [[Maharishi University of Management]] |
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| residence = [[Fairfield, IA]] |
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| occupation = [[Consumer advocate]], author |
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| nationality = [[United States|American]] |
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| spouse = |
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| education = [[Maharishi University of Management|Maharishi Institute]] |
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| website = {{url|www.responsibletechnology.org/}} |
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| occupation = [[Swing (dance)|Dance Instructor]], [[Activist|Professional Activist]], [[Author]] |
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| spouse = Andrea Vardi |
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| website =http://www.swingsmith.com<br> http://www.seedsofdeception.com |
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| subject = business-related biographical |
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| category = Biography stubs |
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| name = Jeffrey M. Smith |
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'''Jeffrey M. Smith''' (born 1958) is an American [[consumer activism|consumer activist]],<ref name="CBS 1">(April 27, 2012) [http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7406794n New GMO crops proposed, consumers want labeling], ''CBS News'', accessed December 16, 2012</ref> self-published author, and former politician.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 23, 2013|title=Coming to Tampa – Jeffrey M. Smith, International best-selling author and filmmaker; Executive Director, Institute of Responsible Technology and leading spokesperson on the health dangers of GMOs|url=https://patch.com/florida/southtampa/coming-to-tampa--jeffrey-m-smith-international-bestselling-author-and-filmmaker-executive-director-institute-of-responsible-technology-and-leading-spokesperson-on-the-health-dangers-of-gmos_dc0d2582|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Tampa, FL Patch|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeffrey M. Smith Biography|url=https://www.responsibletechnology.org/about/jeffrey-m-smith-biography/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Institute for Responsible Technology|language=en-US}}</ref> He is the author of two books on genetically engineered foods, ''Seeds of Deception: Exposing Industry and Government Lies about the Safety of the Genetically Engineered Foods You’re Eating'', and ''Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives'', which he made into a film in 2012. He has appeared twice on each of the shows -''[[The Dr. Oz Show]]'' and ''[[The Doctors (2016 TV series)|The Doctors]]''.<ref name="new-yorker">{{cite magazine | url = http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/02/04/130204fa_fact_specter| title = The Operator | first = Michael | last = Specter | authorlink = Michael Specter | magazine = [[The New Yorker|New Yorker]] | date = February 4, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=November 8, 2017|title=Drs. Exclusive: Glyphosate Lawsuit Claims Cancer Link|url=https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/drs-exclusive-glyphosate-lawsuit-claims-cancer-link|access-date=2021-03-05|website=The Doctors|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Debating the Safety of Popular Herbicide|url=https://www.thedoctorstv.com/videos/debating-the-safety-of-popular-herbicide|language=en-US|access-date=2021-03-05|date=May 18, 2015}}</ref> Smith has worked with [[organic food|organic food marketers]] and [[Alternative medicine|alternative health product promoters]]<ref>[http://www.meetup.com/RawChicagoCommunity/events/122292642/ Health Freedom Expo – See GMO expert Jeffrey Smith], Health Freedom Expo, Chicago, June 7–9, 2013.</ref> to advocate against [[genetically modified food]]. Supporters identify Smith as an influential educator on the alleged risks associated with genetically modified foods, while others point out Smith's lack of formal scientific training.<ref name="new-yorker"/> In 1998, Smith ran unsuccessfully for Congress as a candidate for the [[Natural Law Party (United States)|Natural Law Party]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Statistics of the Congressional Election – Nov 3, 1998|url=https://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/1998election/}}</ref> As of 2021, Smith is the executive director of the ''Institute for Responsible Technology'',<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.responsibletechnology.org/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Institute for Responsible Technology|language=en-US}}</ref> and executive director of the global campaign ''Protect Nature Now''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=http://protectnaturenow.com/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Protect Nature Now|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>[http://academicsreview.org/reviewed-organizations/institute-for-responsible-technology-ifrt/ Institute for Responsible Technology & YES! Books]</ref> |
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'''Jeffrey M. Smith''' (born 1956) is a self-published American [[author]], independent [[film producer]], professional dance instructor and former [[politician]]. He is known for his work in [[Transcendental meditation|transcendental meditation and yogic flying]], [[Swing dance|Lindy Hop swing dance]] and [[activism]] in opposition to [[Genetically modified organisms|GMOs]].<ref>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/blogpost/post/monsanto-petition-tells-obama-cease-fda-ties-to-monsanto/2012/01/30/gIQAA9dZcQ_blog.html Monsanto petition tells Obama: ‘Cease FDA ties to Monsanto’], Washington Post, January 30, 2012.</ref> He has authored several books and made DVDs and a movie on the perceived dangers of genetic engineering and serves on the Genetic Engineering Committee of the [[Sierra Club]] Smith ran for the U.S. Congress as a candidate for the [[Natural Law Party (United States)|Natural Law Party]], and is a frequent conference speaker at advocacy, alternative health, organic and natural products conferences. He has appeared on nationally syndicated television programs such as [[The Dr. Oz Show]].<ref>[http://www.doctoroz.com/videos/genetically-modified-foods-pt-1 Genetically Modified Pt.1], Dr. Oz Show, December 2010.</ref> Smith has no scientific or medical background.<ref>Entine, John (Oct.19 2012) [[Forbes.com]] [http://www.forbes.com/sites/jonentine/2012/10/19/malpractice-on-dr-oz-pop-health-expert-hosts-anti-gm-food-rant-scientists-push-back Malpractice On Dr.Oz: Pop Health Expert Hosts Anti-GM Food Rant; Scientists Push Back] "During the show, which was promoted as an “investigation,” Oz provided uncritical time for Jeffrey Smith, an activist with no scientific or medical background"</ref> |
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== Early life == |
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Jeffrey Smith grew up in [[Rye Brook, New York|Rey Brook]], [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]].<ref name="Reuters 2008"/><ref>{{Cite news|title=Natural Awakenings – Westchester/Putnam/Dutchess July 2018|url=https://issuu.com/wpcdesign/docs/na_july_2018|access-date=2021-03-13|website=Issuu|language=en}}</ref> He has a bachelors degree from [[Binghamton University|SUNY Binghamton]] and an MBA from [[Maharishi University of Management]] in [[Fairfield, Iowa|Fairfield]], Iowa .<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1985-86.pdf Maharish University Purusha students] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811214405/http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1985-86.pdf |date=August 11, 2011 }}, MUM 1985–1986 Yearbook, pg. 40.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jeffrey Smith: Former flying yogic instructor now 'most trusted source' for anti-GMO advocacy|url=https://geneticliteracyproject.org/glp-facts/jeffrey-m-smith/|access-date=2021-03-13|website=Genetic Literacy Project|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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===Political=== |
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===Natural Law Party political activism=== |
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Smith was a Natural Law Party member in 1996. In 1998 he became the party's candidate for [[U.S. Congress]] in Iowa's First District to raise awareness about GMOs.<ref name="JC Auditor">{{cite web | last = Slockett | first = Tom | date = November 3, 1998 | url = http://www.johnson-county.com/auditor/returns/9811cand.htm | title = November 3, 1998 General Election | publisher = Johnson County Auditor Commissioner of Elections and Voter Registration | access-date = December 16, 2012 | archive-date = June 2, 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080602110521/http://www.johnson-county.com/auditor/returns/9811cand.htm | url-status = dead }}</ref> Smith received less than 1% of the vote, losing to Republican [[Jim Leach]].<ref>[http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electioninfo/1998election.pdf Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998], House of Representatives, January 3, 1999, page 16</ref> Smith worked for several years as a marketing consultant and nonprofit marketing advisor.<ref name="Reuters 2008"/> |
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===Consumer activist=== |
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[[File:Jeff Smith yogic dance.jpg|thumb|right|thmbnail|alte=Jeffrey M. Smith, yogic flying|Jeffrey Smith yogic flying demonstration]] |
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Smith has opposed the use of genetically modified foods since they were introduced in the 1990s.<ref name="Reuters 2008"/><ref>Unknown Author (February 25, 2011) Shoppers wary of GM foods find they're everywhere, ''USA Today,'' "Smith, an activist who has fought the expansion of genetically engineered foods since they were first introduced 15 years ago"</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Genetically altered foods a major part of our diets|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/genetically-altered-foods-major-part-our-diets-flna1C9465454|access-date=2021-03-05|website=NBC News|date=February 25, 2011 |language=en}}</ref> As of 2000, Smith was the spokesperson and vice president for the accredited [[genetically modified organism]] (GMO) testing company, Genetic ID.<ref>{{cite news|last=Gersema|first=Emily|title=Farming industry, consumers leery of another biotech scare; 'Big motivator': USDAchanges how corn supplies are sampled|newspaper=Telegraph-Herald (Dubuque)|date=May 20, 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Brasher|first=Phillip|title=U.S. Investigates Use of Unauthorized Biotech Corn in Taco Bell Taco Shells.(Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News)|newspaper=Tribune Business News|date=September 19, 2000}}</ref> Smith authored the books ''Seeds of Deception'' in 2003<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Seeds of Deception Author Exposes the Corrupt Science of GMOs|url=http://organicpei.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/acresusa_smith_interview.pdf|journal=ACRES U.S.A (February 2004)}}</ref> and ''Genetic Roulette'' in 2007. In 2012 Smith directed and produced ''Genetic Roulette'', a documentary film narrated by [[Lisa Oz]] and critical of genetically modified food.<ref name="Sacramento Bee">{{cite news|last=Rosenhall|first=Laura|title=Safety of genetically modified foods is debated in California|url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/10/31/173151/safety-of-genetically-modified.html|access-date=February 13, 2013|newspaper=The Sacramento Bee|date=October 31, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128010252/http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2012/10/31/173151/safety-of-genetically-modified.html|archive-date=January 28, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Smith is the founder and current executive director of the Institute for Responsible Technology, which he founded in 2003.<ref>{{cite news|title=Candidate Support Expected to Boost Non-GMO Brands.|newspaper=Health & Medicine Week|date=February 4, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Future of Food|newspaper=The Irish Times|date=July 3, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Genetically modified crops resistant to 2,4-D spur debate, calls for labeling|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/genetically-modified-crops-resistant-to-24-d-spur-debate-calls-for-labeling/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=www.cbsnews.com|date=April 28, 2012 |language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Jeffrey Smith campaigned in 1996 for the Maharishi Mahesh’s [[Natural Law Party]] platform promoting transcendental meditation and yogic flying, taught and practiced at the Maharishi Institute, as a foundation for achieving world peace in politics. At campaign events in Illinois on behalf of Natural Law Party senate candidate Jim Davis, Smith provided demonstrations of [[TM-Sidhi program|yogic flying]] claiming the acts would “reduce crime and other ills.” Smith claimed. to have done yogic flying demonstrations at the U.S. Capitol, World Bank and United Nations as part of his campaign efforts in support of Natural Law Party candidates and promoting the adoption of teaching transcendental meditation in public schools.<ref>'Yogic flying,' third-party candidates promoted, Bush, Bill, The Illinois State Journal-Register (Springfield, IL), October 23, 1996.</ref> At campaign events Smith presented charts he claimed showed mass meditation and yogic flying lowered the crime rate in Washington, D.C., by 21 percent in a demonstration project.<ref>Fringe Candidate's Gimmick: `Flying' Yogis, Associated Press, October 24, 1996.</ref> |
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Running on a platform promoting transcendental meditation and yogic flying in 1998, Smith was the Natural Law Party candidate for [[U.S. Congress]] in Iowa’s First District. Smith received 8 percent of the vote, losing to Republican Jim Leach.<ref>IA House Contested, Associated Press, November 2, 1998.</ref> |
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A variety of American organic food companies see Smith "as a champion for their interests",<ref name="Reuters 2008"/> and Smith's supporters describe him as "arguably the world's foremost expert on the topic of genetically modified foods".<ref name="ChicoNews">{{cite news | url = http://www.newsreview.com/chico/interview-with-gmo-expert/content?oid=3702536 | title = An interview with GMO expert Jeffrey M. Smith | publisher = Chico (CA) News Enterprise | date = September 15, 2011}}</ref> In contrast, others such as [[Michael Specter]], writing in ''[[The New Yorker]]'', reported that Smith was presented as a "scientist" on ''[[The Dr. Oz Show]]'' despite his lack of any scientific experience.<ref name="new-yorker"/> Bruce Chassy, a molecular biologist and food scientist, wrote to the show arguing that Smith's "only professional experience prior to taking up his crusade against biotechnology is as a ballroom-dance teacher, yogic flying instructor, and political candidate for the Maharishi cult’s natural-law party."<ref name="new-yorker"/> |
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===Dance teaching=== |
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[[File:Jeffrey Smith swing.jpg|thumb|right|thumbnail|alt=Jeffrey M. Smith, SwingSmith|Jeffrey and Andrea Smith]]With his wife Andrea Vardi, Jeffrey Smith has performed and provided instruction in swing dance under the professional name Swing Smith since 1996 teaching students at the University of Iowa<ref>U. Iowa: Is swing dancing coming or going? Depends who you ask, Reinstein, Leah, The daily Iowan (U. Iowa), January 26, 1999.</ref> and continues via the group “Lindy Fairfield” today.<ref>[http://www.facebook.com/groups/445364235566/ Lindy Fairfield], Andrea Smith, Facebook Groups, 2012.</ref> In 1999 the Smith duo founded Swingphoria, a Lindy Hop performance group, which performed around the Midwest.<ref>[http://www.eric-randall.com/swingsmith/aboutus.html About Us: Jeffrey & Andrea Smith], SwingSmith website, accessed October, 2012.</ref> |
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==Films== |
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===Opposition to GMO foods=== |
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Smith worked from 1999 – 2001 as the vice president for marketing, communications and business development for the Fairfield, IA-based GMO testing laboratory Genetic-ID. Genetic-ID was founded by John Fagan, a dean and teacher at the Maharishi Institute,<ref>[http://www.mumpress.com/health-maharishi-vedic-approach-to-health/e07.html Genetic Engineering: The Hazards], by John Fagan, Maharishi Press, 1995.</ref> with Bill Witherspoon, a Midwest organizer for the Maharishi movement,<ref>[http://www.maharishi-programmes.globalgoodnews.com/publications/books.html His Holiness Maharish Mahesh Yogi: Thirty Years Around the World], Yogi, Maharishi Mahesh, MVU Press, Netherlands, 1986.</ref><ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Galaxy-Fire-Jay-Latham/dp/1887472770 Galaxy of Fire], Latham, Jay, pp. 219-220, Sunstar Publishing LTD, September 2001.</ref> and Jay B. Marcus, an attorney representing various Maharishi vedic health and organic food business interests.<ref>[http://www.maharishi.co.uk/acatalog/Books_on_Transcendental_Meditation.html Success from Within: Discovering the Inner State the Creates Fulfillment and Business Success], Marcus, Jay b., MVU Press, Netherlands, 1990.</ref> |
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At Genetic-ID Smith traveled around the globe promoting food testing for and labeling of GMOs in food, personally asserting they were dangerous.<ref>Speaker warns U. Iowa students against genetic food, Standaert, Mike, The Daily Iowan (U.Iowa), April 21, 1999.</ref> Smith promoted Genetic-ID services to organic food companies,<ref>Press Release: Genetic ID's New GMO Tests Can Save U.S. Corn Exports to Japan; Restore Exports to Europe, Smith, Jeffrey Business Wire, March 23, 2000.</ref> governments and activists groups<ref>Sowing dissent.(Brief Article), Coghlan, Andy, New Scientist, May 27, 2000. who opposed genetically modified foods.</ref><ref>INTERVIEW-GM seed case highlights need for testing, Reuters News, Diderich, Joel, May 31, 2000.</ref> |
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===Director=== |
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Jeffrey Smith has self-published two books through Yes! Books, starting with Seeds of Deception in 2003.<ref>[http://seedsofdeception.com/seeds-book-reviews/milkweed-review/ Yes! Books reviews]</ref> Yes! Books is co-located with and a project of Jeffrey Smith’s Institute for Social Responsibility<ref>[http://www.showmelocal.com/profile.aspx?bid=10280512 Yes Books profile], Show me Local, website accessed October 2012.</ref> where he publishes and sells books, pamphlets and DVDs critical of GMOs.<ref>[http://academicsreview.org/reviewed-organizations/institute-for-responsible-technology-ifrt/ Institute for Responsible Technology & YES! Books], Academics Review, November 2012.</ref><ref>Note: Smith’s wife Andrea Vardi serves as the media contact for Yes! Books and Smith’s public appearances promoting his books.([http://www.ota.com/news/press/119.html OTA will sponsor appearance by Jeffrey Smith], Organic Trade Association press release, September 24, 2003.)</ref> |
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* ''Hidden Dangers in Kids’ Meals'' (2008) |
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*''[[Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives]]'' (2012)<ref>Rotten Tomatoes [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/genetic_roulette_the_gamble_of_our_lives/ Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives (2012)]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://geneticroulettemovie.com/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Genetic Roulette Movie|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*''Your Milk on Drugs-Just Say No! (2013)''<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 17, 2012|title=Presentations on the risks of GMO|url=https://www.islandssounder.com/life/presentations-on-the-risks-of-gmo/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Islands' Sounder|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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*''Secret Ingredients'' (2018)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Secret Ingredients Movie|url=https://secretingredientsmovie.com/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Secret Ingredients Movie|language=en}}</ref> |
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*''Don't Let the Gene Out of the Bottle'' (2021)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Don't Let The Gene Out of The Bottle|url=http://totalhealthmatters.co.uk/dont-let-the-gene-out-of-the-bottle/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=Total Health Matters|language=en-GB}}</ref> |
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===Featured=== |
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Jeffrey Smith is currently the executive director of the Institute for Social Responsibility, an organization he founded in 2003. According to a 2008 Reuters report, Smith’s Institute derives its income, for which he is paid a $24,000 annual salary,<ref>[http://www.guidestar.org 2010 “Coordinating Council” IRS form 990]</ref> through speakers fees, book and DVD sales and sponsor donations for his advocacy efforts.<ref>[http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/03/07/environment-biotech-crops-activist-dc-idUKN0750723920080307 U.S. activist circles globe to fight biotech crops], Gillam, Carey, Reuters UK, March 7, 2008.</ref> From 2004-2012 the Institute was listed as the “fictitious” business name for and operated as a project of “The Coordinating Council,”<ref>[http://sos.iowa.gov/search/business/ Coordinating Council Iowa business registration # 315479], Iowa Secretary of State Business Registrations, accessed October 2012.</ref> a registered non-profit organization claiming no income or expenses from 2004-2007 and originally registered in Washington, State by nutraceutical lobbyist and health supplement salesman Craig Winters,<ref>[http://npanw.org/uploads/NPA_NW_Donation_WA_I-522.pdf Natural Products Association Northwest Donates to Washington State GMO Labeling Initiative], Natural Products Association of the Northwest press release, October 12, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://dor.wa.gov Full Spectrum Health business tax ID #601597337], Washington State Department of Revenue, January 10, 1995.</ref> as the umbrella organization for The Campaign to Label Genetically Modified Foods political ballot initiative in that state. Smith is the only listed member and sole employee for this organization. |
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* ''[[The World According to Monsanto]]'' (2008)<ref>Good Reads [http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/18119699-the-world-according-to-monsanto The World According to Monsanto (DVD) by Marie-Monique Robin, Jeffrey M. Smith]</ref> |
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The Institute for Social Responsibility was created as a stand-alone tax-exempt, non-profit arm in 2012<ref>[http://www.guidestar.org/organizations/90-0607450/institute-responsible-technology.aspx Institute for Responsible Technology profile], GuideStar, accessed September 2012.</ref> Sponsoring donors listed on his website included: Organic Valley, Joe Mercola, Natural News/Mike Adams, Eden Organic, Nutiva, Nature’s Path Organic, WestSoy, EO, Earth’s Best Organic, New Chapter Organics, Rudis Organic Bakery, Silk, and various other organic and alternative health companies. From 2011-2012 Smith, via the Institute for Responsible Technology, played a key advocacy and coordinating role for a [[Proposition 37|2012 California ballot initiative seeking to label GMOs.]]<ref>[http://www.kansascity.com/2012/10/31/3893907/safety-of-genetically-modified.html Safety of genetically modified foods is debated in California], Kansas City Star, October 31, 2012.</ref> |
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* ''Seeds of Death: Unveiling the Lies of GMOs'' (2012)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vince|date=June 14, 2013|title=Seeds Of Death – Unveiling the Lies of GMOs (Documentary)|url=https://www.permaculturenews.org/2013/06/14/seeds-of-death-unveiling-the-lies-of-gmos-documentary/|access-date=2021-03-05|website=The Permaculture Research Institute|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Rotten Tomatoes [http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/seeds_of_death_unveiling_the_lies_of_gmos/ Seeds of Death: Unveiling the Lies of GMOs (2012)]</ref> |
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<ref>{{cite news|author=Ryan Jaslow|title=Genetically modified crops resistant to 2,4-D spur debate, calls for labeling|publisher=[[CBS News]]|date=2012-02-27|quote=The proliferation of GMOs in the country's food supply and environment is of primary importance to many, including Jeffrey Smith of The Institute for Responsible Technology.|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1181580/}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Scientists Under Attack: Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://responsibletechnology.org/resources/scientists-under-attack/|title=Scientists Under Attack|access-date=September 19, 2016|archive-date=June 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625105137/http://responsibletechnology.org/resources/scientists-under-attack|url-status=dead}}</ref> (2010) |
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==Written work== |
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Several academics have launched campaigns<ref>[http://academicsreview.org/reviewed-individuals/jeffrey-smith/ Jeffrey Smith Profile], Academics Review website, accessed September 2012.</ref> to dissect and review Jeffrey Smith’s claims and criticize organizations and media outlets who characterize or present Smith as an "expert" source<ref>[http://www.newsreview.com/chico/interview-with-gmo-expert/content?oid=3702536 An interview with GMO expert Jeffrey M. Smith], Chico (CA) News Enterprise, September 15, 2011.</ref> on issues of biotechnology.<ref>[http://theprogessivecontrarian.wordpress.com/2012/10/02/deconstructing-jeffrey-smith-yogic-flyer-dance-teacher-and-gmo-expert/ Deconstructing Jeffrey Smith: Yogic flyer, dance teacher and GMO expert], Contrary to Popular Belief, October 2, 2012.</ref> |
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Other skeptics of Smith’s attacks on genetically modified crops have called his assertions "[[pseudoscience]]" and have generally discounted the transcendental meditation and yogic flying bases of his claims<ref name="Sagan, 1997 p16">{{Cite book|author=Sagan, Carl |title=The demon-haunted world: science as a candle in the dark |publisher=Ballantine Books |location=New York |year=1997 |page=16 |isbn=0-345-40946-9 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref><ref name=Pseudo> |
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* Carlson, Ron, Decker, Ed, [http://books.google.com/books?id=GAAoz3xRpSYC&pg=PT239&dq=maharishi+pseudoscience&hl=en&ei=YSXsTNM9xaedB-Xjjf4B&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Fast Facts on False Teachings''] Harvest House Publishers, 2003 ISBN 0-7369-1214-2, ISBN 978-0-7369-1214-3 p. 254 |
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* Marvizon, Juan Carlos [http://books.google.com/books?id=Gr4snwg7iaEC&pg=PA141&dq=maharishi+pseudoscience&hl=en&ei=_yfsTLP5IpDLngf0iI3aAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCIQ6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q&f=false "Meditation"], Shermer, Michael (ed)''The Skeptic: Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience'' ABC-CLIO, 2002 ISBN 1-57607-653-9, ISBN 978-1-57607-653-8 p 141 |
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* Nanda, Meera [http://books.google.com/books?id=fX0o-k1brLgC&pg=PA232&dq=maharishi+pseudoscience&hl=en&ei=_yfsTLP5IpDLngf0iI3aAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CDwQ6AEwBjgK#v=onepage&q=maharishi%20pseudoscience&f=false "Postmodernism, Hindu Nationalism and Vedic Science", Koertge, Noretta ''Scientific Values and Civic Virtues''], Oxford University Press US, 2005 ISBN 0-19-517225-6, ISBN 978-0-19-517225-6 p 232 |
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* Kinman, John M., [http://books.google.com/books?id=34Xwp-d5dMAC&pg=PA130&dq=%22Transcendental+meditation%22+pseudoscience&hl=en&ei=ti7sTNe8EcL3nAeciqTVAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAzgK#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Of One Mind:The Collectivization of Science''] Springer, 1995 ISBN 1-56396-065-6, ISBN 978-1-56396-065-9 p 130</ref> due to the lack of quality research and a lack of [[methodological rigor]] in Smith's claims.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Ospina MB, Bond K, Karkhaneh M, ''et al.'' |title=Meditation practices for health: state of the research |journal=Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep) |volume=|issue=155 |pages=1–263 |year=2007 |month=June |pmid=17764203 |doi= |url= |ref=harv|quote=Scientific research on meditation practices does not appear to have a common theoretical perspective and is characterized by poor methodological quality. Firm conclusions on the effects of meditation practices in healthcare cannot be drawn based on the available evidence.}}</ref> |
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===Author=== |
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* ''Hard to Swallow: The Dangers of GE Food—An International Expose'' (2003) |
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Jeffrey Smith attended school at the Maharishi Institute for Management and has been cited as an expert in yogic flying. From 1983 - 1988, as part of the Ministry of Celebration and Fulfillment, Smith studied in the business administration school's Purusha<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1983.pdf Maharish's Worldwide Transcendental Medidation Movement Golden Jubilee Yearbook], Maharishi University of Management, 1983.</ref><ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1985-86.pdf 1985-1986 Prusha Business], pg. 40, MUM, 1986.</ref><ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1988.pdf Graduates],pg, 40, MUM Yearbook, 1988.</ref> program for the [[TM-Sidhi program|TM-Sidhi]] approach to advanced meditation. Smith is credited with helping form the core of the U.S. "national [[Maharishi Effect|Super Radiance]] community" with TM and yogic flying demonstrations at the U.S. Capitol, World Bank and United Nations.<ref>[http://www.purusha.org/achievements.html Purusha Achievements], Maharish International University, 1983.</ref> In 2002 Smith filed [[Chapter 7, Title 11, United States Code|Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy]] in Iowa Federal Court.<ref>Public Notice filed Jeffrey M. Smith of Fairfield, IA, Case number 02-03003-rjh7,United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Iowa, June 3, 2002.</ref> He resides in Fairfield, IA with his wife artist, jewelry maker and dance instructor Andrea Vardi (Maharishi Institute '78).<ref>[http://www.mum.edu/pdf_yearbooks/1978.pdf Undergraduates], pg. 50, MUM Yearbook, 1978.</ref> |
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* ''Seeds of Deception'' (2003) |
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* ''Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods'' (2007) |
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==Bibliography== |
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===Books=== |
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* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jeffrey M |title= Seeds of Deception: Exposing Industry and Government Lies About the Safety of the Genetically Engineered Foods You're Eating|publisher=YES! Books (self published)|location=Fairfield, IA |year=2003 |isbn= 978-0-8144-1622-8}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jeffrey M |title= Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods | YES! Books (self published)|location=Fairfield, IA |year=2007 |isbn= 978-0972966528 }} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Jeffrey M |title= Hard to Swallow: The Dangers of GE Food – An International Expose |publisher=Craig Potton |location=Nelson, New Zealand |year=2003 |isbn= 978-1877333118}} |
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===Filmography=== |
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* {{Cite movie |last=Smith |first=Jeffrey M |title= Genetic Roulette the Movie |studio=Institute for Responsible Technology |location=Fairfield, IA |year=2012 |ASIN= B0096DP4CG}} |
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* {{Cite movie |last=Smith |first=Jeffrey M |title= Dangers in Kids' Meals and Your Milk on Drugs —Just Say No! a DVD|studio=Institute for Responsible Technology |location=Fairfield, IA |year=2008 |ASIN= 0972966560}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist |
{{Reflist}} |
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1. Kirk Azevedo, personal communication, 2006. |
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2. U. S. FDA, “Statement of Policy: Foods Derived from New Plant Varieties,” Federal Register 57, no. 104 (May 29, 1992): |
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22991. |
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3. Linda Kahl, Memo to James Maryanski about Federal Register Document “Statement of Policy: Foods from Genetically |
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Modified Plants,” Alliance for Bio-Integrity ( January 8, 1992) www.biointegrity.org. |
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4. Steven M. Druker, “How the US Food and Drug Administration approved genetically engineered foods despite the |
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deaths one had caused and the warnings of its own scientists about their unique risks,” Alliance for Bio-Integrity, http:// |
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www.biointegrity.org/ext-summary.html |
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5. Ian F. Pryme and Rolf Lembcke, “In Vivo Studies on Possible Health Consequences of Genetically Modified Food and |
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Feed—with Particular Regard to Ingredients Consisting of Genetically Modified Plan Materials,” Nutrition and Health |
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17 (2003): 1–8. |
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6. Christopher Preston, Peer Reviewed Publications on the Safety of GM Foods: Results of a Search of the PubMed Database |
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for Publications on feeding Studies for GM Crops, AgBioWorld (December 2004) http://www.agbioworld.org/biotechinfo/ |
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articles/biotech-art/peer-reviewed-pubs.html (Note: Preston claimed in his paper that 42 studies existed, but his list |
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showed only 41). |
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7. Arpad Pusztai responds to safety research claims by Christopher Preston. Arpad Pusztai, “Pusztai Demolishes Preston and |
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Monsanto’s Safety Study Claims,” GMWatch (December 15, 2004) http://www.gmwatch.org/archive2.asp?arcid=4729 |
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8. Compiled by Wayne Parrot, “General Safety and Safety Assessment of Specific Genetically Modified Crops from Scientific |
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Journal Articles,” AgBioWorld (October, 2005) http://www.agbioworld.org/biotech-info/articles/biotech-art/gen_safety. |
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html |
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9. Judy Carman, “Report on a List of Abstracts On GM Crop Safety,” ( July 2006) http://www.munlochygmvigil.org.uk/ |
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GMCropSafety.pdf |
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10. Environmental Working Group, “Monsanto Knew about PCB Toxicity for Decades,” Chemical Industry Archives http:// |
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www.chemicalindustryarchives.org/dirtysecrets/annistonindepth/toxicity.asp |
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11. J. T. Garrett, Memo to H. B. Patrick, Chemical Industry Archives (November 14, 1955) http://www.chemicalindustryarchives. |
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org/search/pdfs/anniston/19551114_494.pdf |
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12. Confidential Report of Aroclor “Ad Hoc” Committee, Chemical Industry Archives (October 2, 1969) http://www. |
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chemicalindustryarchives.org/search/pdfs/anniston/19691002_141.pdf |
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13. Kelly, memo to Papageorge, Chemical Industry Archives (March 30, 1970) http://www.chemicalindustryarchives.org/ |
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search/pdfs/anniston/19700330_207.pdf |
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14. Minutes of Aroclor Ad 690905_200.pdf |
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15. Monsanto Chemical Company (St. Louis), “Pollution Letter,” Chemical Industry Archives (February 16, 1970) http:// |
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www.chemicalindustryarchives.org/search/pdfs/anniston/19700216_205.pdf |
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16. In 2005, Monsanto was fined $1.5 million for giving bribes and questionable payments to at least 140 Indonesian officials. |
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Antje Lorch, “Monsanto Bribes in Indonesia, Monsanto Fined For Bribing Indonesian Officials to Avoid Environmental |
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Studies for Bt Cotton,” ifrik 1sep2005, http://www.mindfully.org/GE/2005/Monsanto-Bribes-Indonesia1sep05.htm |
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17. Azevedo, pers. comm. |
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18. “Global Seed Industry Concentration–2005,” ETC Group Communiqué 90 (September/October 2005). |
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19. “Oligopoly, Inc. 2005,” ETC Group Communiqué 91 (November/December 2005). |
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20. Charles Benbrook, “Genetically Engineered Crops and Pesticide Use in the United States: The First Nine Years,” AG |
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BioTech InfoNet (October 2004) http://www.biotech-info.net/Technical_Paper_6.pdf |
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21. Clive James, Executive summary of “Global status of commercialised biotech/GM crops: 2006,” ISAAA Brief 35. 2006 |
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www.isaaa.org/Resources/Publications/briefs/35/executivesummary/default.html |
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22. Louis J. Pribyl, “Biotechnology Draft Document, 2/27/92,” Alliance for Bio-Integrity (March 6, 1992) www.biointegrity. |
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org |
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23. Kahl, Memo to James Maryanski, January 8, 1992. |
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24. Dr. David Schubert, “Response to Bradford et al.” found in Mike Zelina, et al., “The Health Effects of Genetically Engineered |
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Crops on Sna Luis Obispo County,” A Citizen Response to the SLO Health Commission GMO Task Force Report, 2006 |
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25. Robert Mann, “GM-Eggplant Challenged in Supreme Court of India,” Press Release (August 7, 2006) http://www.scoop. |
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co.nz/stories/WO0608/S00085.htm |
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26. B. S., Ahloowalia, et al., “Global Impact of Mutation-Derived Varieties. Euphytica 135 (2004): 187–204. |
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ENDNOTES |
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INTRODUCTION |
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263 |
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{{Authority control}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.responsibletechnology.org Jeffrey Smith official website] |
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*[http://academicsreview.org Jeffrey Smith critique site] |
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*[http://www.genetic-id.com/ Genetic-ID GMO testing lab] |
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*[http://eric-randall.com/swingsmith/ Swing Smith Dance website] |
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{{Persondata |
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| NAME = Smith, Jeffrey M. |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Smith, Jeff |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1956 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Ottumwa]] , [[Iowa]], United States |
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| DATE OF DEATH = |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Jeffrey M}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Jeffrey M}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1958 births]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:American activists]] |
[[Category:American activists]] |
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[[Category:Anti-GMO activists]] |
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[[Category:Consumer rights activists]] |
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[[Category:Iowa politicians]] |
[[Category:Iowa politicians]] |
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[[Category:People from Fairfield, Iowa]] |
[[Category:People from Fairfield, Iowa]] |
Latest revision as of 00:40, 14 November 2023
Jeffrey M. Smith | |
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Born | 1958 (age 65–66) New York, U.S.[1] |
Nationality | American |
Education | Maharishi University of Management |
Occupation(s) | Consumer advocate, author |
Website | www |
Jeffrey M. Smith (born 1958) is an American consumer activist,[2] self-published author, and former politician.[3][4] He is the author of two books on genetically engineered foods, Seeds of Deception: Exposing Industry and Government Lies about the Safety of the Genetically Engineered Foods You’re Eating, and Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives, which he made into a film in 2012. He has appeared twice on each of the shows -The Dr. Oz Show and The Doctors.[5][6][7] Smith has worked with organic food marketers and alternative health product promoters[8] to advocate against genetically modified food. Supporters identify Smith as an influential educator on the alleged risks associated with genetically modified foods, while others point out Smith's lack of formal scientific training.[5] In 1998, Smith ran unsuccessfully for Congress as a candidate for the Natural Law Party.[9] As of 2021, Smith is the executive director of the Institute for Responsible Technology,[10] and executive director of the global campaign Protect Nature Now.[11][12]
Early life
Jeffrey Smith grew up in Rey Brook, Westchester County.[1][13] He has a bachelors degree from SUNY Binghamton and an MBA from Maharishi University of Management in Fairfield, Iowa .[14][15]
Career
Political
Smith was a Natural Law Party member in 1996. In 1998 he became the party's candidate for U.S. Congress in Iowa's First District to raise awareness about GMOs.[16] Smith received less than 1% of the vote, losing to Republican Jim Leach.[17] Smith worked for several years as a marketing consultant and nonprofit marketing advisor.[1]
Consumer activist
Smith has opposed the use of genetically modified foods since they were introduced in the 1990s.[1][18][19] As of 2000, Smith was the spokesperson and vice president for the accredited genetically modified organism (GMO) testing company, Genetic ID.[20][21] Smith authored the books Seeds of Deception in 2003[22] and Genetic Roulette in 2007. In 2012 Smith directed and produced Genetic Roulette, a documentary film narrated by Lisa Oz and critical of genetically modified food.[23] Smith is the founder and current executive director of the Institute for Responsible Technology, which he founded in 2003.[24][25][26]
A variety of American organic food companies see Smith "as a champion for their interests",[1] and Smith's supporters describe him as "arguably the world's foremost expert on the topic of genetically modified foods".[27] In contrast, others such as Michael Specter, writing in The New Yorker, reported that Smith was presented as a "scientist" on The Dr. Oz Show despite his lack of any scientific experience.[5] Bruce Chassy, a molecular biologist and food scientist, wrote to the show arguing that Smith's "only professional experience prior to taking up his crusade against biotechnology is as a ballroom-dance teacher, yogic flying instructor, and political candidate for the Maharishi cult’s natural-law party."[5]
Films
Director
- Hidden Dangers in Kids’ Meals (2008)
- Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives (2012)[28][29]
- Your Milk on Drugs-Just Say No! (2013)[30]
- Secret Ingredients (2018)[31]
- Don't Let the Gene Out of the Bottle (2021)[32]
Featured
- The World According to Monsanto (2008)[33]
- Seeds of Death: Unveiling the Lies of GMOs (2012)[34][35]
- Scientists Under Attack: Genetic Engineering in the Magnetic Field of Money[36] (2010)
Written work
Author
- Hard to Swallow: The Dangers of GE Food—An International Expose (2003)
- Seeds of Deception (2003)
- Genetic Roulette: The Documented Health Risks of Genetically Engineered Foods (2007)
References
- ^ a b c d e Gillam, Carey (March 7, 2008). "U.S. activist circles globe to fight biotech crops". Reuters UK.
- ^ (April 27, 2012) New GMO crops proposed, consumers want labeling, CBS News, accessed December 16, 2012
- ^ "Coming to Tampa – Jeffrey M. Smith, International best-selling author and filmmaker; Executive Director, Institute of Responsible Technology and leading spokesperson on the health dangers of GMOs". Tampa, FL Patch. December 23, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Jeffrey M. Smith Biography". Institute for Responsible Technology. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Specter, Michael (February 4, 2013). "The Operator". New Yorker.
- ^ "Drs. Exclusive: Glyphosate Lawsuit Claims Cancer Link". The Doctors. November 8, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Debating the Safety of Popular Herbicide, May 18, 2015, retrieved March 5, 2021
- ^ Health Freedom Expo – See GMO expert Jeffrey Smith, Health Freedom Expo, Chicago, June 7–9, 2013.
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election – Nov 3, 1998".
- ^ "Home". Institute for Responsible Technology. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Home". Protect Nature Now. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Institute for Responsible Technology & YES! Books
- ^ "Natural Awakenings – Westchester/Putnam/Dutchess July 2018". Issuu. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ Maharish University Purusha students Archived August 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, MUM 1985–1986 Yearbook, pg. 40.
- ^ "Jeffrey Smith: Former flying yogic instructor now 'most trusted source' for anti-GMO advocacy". Genetic Literacy Project. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ^ Slockett, Tom (November 3, 1998). "November 3, 1998 General Election". Johnson County Auditor Commissioner of Elections and Voter Registration. Archived from the original on June 2, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
- ^ Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998, House of Representatives, January 3, 1999, page 16
- ^ Unknown Author (February 25, 2011) Shoppers wary of GM foods find they're everywhere, USA Today, "Smith, an activist who has fought the expansion of genetically engineered foods since they were first introduced 15 years ago"
- ^ "Genetically altered foods a major part of our diets". NBC News. February 25, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Gersema, Emily (May 20, 2001). "Farming industry, consumers leery of another biotech scare; 'Big motivator': USDAchanges how corn supplies are sampled". Telegraph-Herald (Dubuque).
- ^ Brasher, Phillip (September 19, 2000). "U.S. Investigates Use of Unauthorized Biotech Corn in Taco Bell Taco Shells.(Knight Ridder/Tribune Business News)". Tribune Business News.
- ^ "Seeds of Deception Author Exposes the Corrupt Science of GMOs" (PDF). ACRES U.S.A (February 2004).
- ^ Rosenhall, Laura (October 31, 2012). "Safety of genetically modified foods is debated in California". The Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- ^ "Candidate Support Expected to Boost Non-GMO Brands". Health & Medicine Week. February 4, 2008.
- ^ "The Future of Food". The Irish Times. July 3, 2004.
- ^ "Genetically modified crops resistant to 2,4-D spur debate, calls for labeling". www.cbsnews.com. April 28, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "An interview with GMO expert Jeffrey M. Smith". Chico (CA) News Enterprise. September 15, 2011.
- ^ Rotten Tomatoes Genetic Roulette: The Gamble of Our Lives (2012)
- ^ "Home". Genetic Roulette Movie. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Presentations on the risks of GMO". Islands' Sounder. September 17, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Secret Ingredients Movie". Secret Ingredients Movie. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ "Don't Let The Gene Out of The Bottle". Total Health Matters. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Good Reads The World According to Monsanto (DVD) by Marie-Monique Robin, Jeffrey M. Smith
- ^ Vince (June 14, 2013). "Seeds Of Death – Unveiling the Lies of GMOs (Documentary)". The Permaculture Research Institute. Retrieved March 5, 2021.
- ^ Rotten Tomatoes Seeds of Death: Unveiling the Lies of GMOs (2012)
- ^ "Scientists Under Attack". Archived from the original on June 25, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.