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The '''House of Windsor''', previously called the [[Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]], is the [[Royal House]] of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]]. |
The '''House of Windsor''', previously called the [[Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]], is the [[Royal House]] of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]]. |
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In [[1917]], during [[World War I]] Anti-German feeling saw the Royal Family swap all of their German titles and surnames for English-sounding versions. |
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The Royal House and Family was renamed Windsor by an [[Order-in-Council]] of King [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]]. |
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The German name came via Queen [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]'s marriage to Prince [[Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Albert]], son of [[Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]], in February 1840. |
The German name came via Queen [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Victoria]]'s marriage to Prince [[Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Albert]], son of [[Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]], in February 1840. |
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However, the Order only referred to all descendants of Queen Victoria in the ''male'' line, but not necessarily by females. In April 1952, two months after her accession, [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]] ended confusion over the dynastic name when she declared to the Privy Council her “Will and Pleasure that I and My children shall be styled and known as the House and Family of Windsor, and that my descendants who marry and their descendants, shall bear the name of Windsor.” |
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Later, on 8 February 1960, The Queen issued another Order-in-Council, confirming that she and her four children will be known as the House and Family of Windsor her other male-line descendants, (except those who are "HRH" and a Prince or Princess, will take name '' 'Mountbatten-Windsor'' ' |
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⚫ | Any future monarch could change the dynasty name if he or she chose to. Another Order-in-Council would override those of George V and Elizabeth. For example, if and should Prince Charles accede to the throne, he could change the royal house to "Mountbatten" in honour of his father and of his uncle [[Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma|Louis Mountbatten]]. |
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See also: [[British Royal Family]] |
See also: [[British Royal Family]] |
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==List of Monarchs from the House of Windsor== |
==List of Monarchs from the House of Windsor== |
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Of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]: |
Of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]: |
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* [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] ([[1917]]<sup> |
* [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] ([[1917]]<sup>1</sup>-[[1927]]<sup>2</sup>) |
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Of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]] and other [[Commonwealth Realm|Commonwealth Realms]]: |
Of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland]] and other [[Commonwealth Realm|Commonwealth Realms]]: |
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* [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] ([[1927]]-[[1936]]) |
* [[George V of the United Kingdom|George V]] ([[1927]]-[[1936]]) |
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* [[Edward VIII of the United Kingdom|Edward VIII]] ([[1936]]) |
* [[Edward VIII of the United Kingdom|Edward VIII]] (Jan-Dec [[1936]]) |
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* [[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]] ([[1936]]-[[1952]]) |
* [[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]] ([[1936]]-[[1952]]) |
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* [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] ([[1952]]-present) |
* [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] ([[1952]]-present) |
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====Notes==== |
====Notes==== |
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⚫ | [2] Though the [[Irish Free State]] left the United Kingdom in 1922, the actual name of the kingdom was not changed until 1927, when he also became King of [[Irish Free State|Ireland]]. From 1927, the monarch also became the king or queen of many [[Commonwealth Realm|Commonwealth Realms]], including, [[Australia]], [[Canada]], the Irish Free State [[New Zealand]], [[Union of South Africa]], etc. Previously they had been monarchs ''in'' not ''of'' those states, through a shared Crown of the British Empire. After 1927, it became a shared ''monarch'' wearing multiple crowns. |
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Revision as of 10:52, 11 May 2004
The House of Windsor, previously called the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, is the Royal House of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In 1917, during World War I Anti-German feeling saw the Royal Family swap all of their German titles and surnames for English-sounding versions. The Royal House and Family was renamed Windsor by an Order-in-Council of King George V.
The German name came via Queen Victoria's marriage to Prince Albert, son of Duke Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, in February 1840.
However, the Order only referred to all descendants of Queen Victoria in the male line, but not necessarily by females. In April 1952, two months after her accession, Queen Elizabeth II ended confusion over the dynastic name when she declared to the Privy Council her “Will and Pleasure that I and My children shall be styled and known as the House and Family of Windsor, and that my descendants who marry and their descendants, shall bear the name of Windsor.”
Later, on 8 February 1960, The Queen issued another Order-in-Council, confirming that she and her four children will be known as the House and Family of Windsor her other male-line descendants, (except those who are "HRH" and a Prince or Princess, will take name 'Mountbatten-Windsor '
Any future monarch could change the dynasty name if he or she chose to. Another Order-in-Council would override those of George V and Elizabeth. For example, if and should Prince Charles accede to the throne, he could change the royal house to "Mountbatten" in honour of his father and of his uncle Louis Mountbatten.
See also: British Royal Family
List of Monarchs from the House of Windsor
Of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland:
Of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and other Commonwealth Realms:
- George V (1927-1936)
- Edward VIII (Jan-Dec 1936)
- George VI (1936-1952)
- Elizabeth II (1952-present)
Notes
[1] King George V's reign began in 1910 under the House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.
[2] Though the Irish Free State left the United Kingdom in 1922, the actual name of the kingdom was not changed until 1927, when he also became King of Ireland. From 1927, the monarch also became the king or queen of many Commonwealth Realms, including, Australia, Canada, the Irish Free State New Zealand, Union of South Africa, etc. Previously they had been monarchs in not of those states, through a shared Crown of the British Empire. After 1927, it became a shared monarch wearing multiple crowns.