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{{About|the modern Greek school of literature||Ionian |
{{About|the modern Greek school of literature||Ionian school (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Heptanese}} |
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The term '''Heptanese |
The term '''''Heptanese school of literature''''' ({{lang-el|Επτανησιακή Σχολή|links=no}}, {{lit|school of the [[Ionian Islands|Seven Islands]]}}; also known as the '''Ionian school''') denotes the literary production of the Ionian Islands' literature figures from the late 18th century till the end of the 19th century. The center of this production is considered to be the poet [[Dionysios Solomos]], so its periods are conventionally divided as follows: Pre-Solomian poets (Προσολωμικοί ποιητές), Solomian poets, Post-Solomian poets, minors and descendants. |
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==General traits== |
==General traits== |
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Some general traits of the Ionian style were: |
Some general traits of the Ionian style were: |
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*the use of [[Dimotiki]] instead of [[Katharevousa]], |
*the use of [[Dimotiki]] instead of [[Katharevousa]] (with some exceptions, mainly Kalvos), |
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*the manifest influence that the contemporary [[ |
*the manifest influence that the contemporary [[Italian literature#Revival in the 18th century: the Age of Reason and Reform|Italian poets]] had in its thematology, that is regarding the depiction of real-life scenes, |
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*the worship of homeland, |
*the worship of homeland, |
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*the worship of nature, |
*the worship of nature, |
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*a "[[Romanticism# |
*a "[[Romanticism#Literature|romantic]] impulse" (also described as [[folkloric idealism]]), |
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*an emphasis on the importance of love and |
*an emphasis on the importance of love and freedom, |
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*an appreciation of religion's role in man's life. |
*an appreciation of religion's role in man's life. |
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==Notable representatives== |
==Notable representatives== |
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*[[Mikelis Avlichos]] |
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*[[Andreas Kalvos]] |
*[[Andreas Kalvos]] |
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*[[Andreas Laskaratos]] |
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*[[Antonios Martelaos]] |
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*[[Gerasimos Markoras]] |
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*[[Antonios Matesis]] |
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*[[Lorentzos Mavilis]] |
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*[[Dionysios Solomos]] |
*[[Dionysios Solomos]] |
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*[[Ioannis Zambelios]] |
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*[[Georgios Tertsetis]] |
*[[Georgios Tertsetis]] |
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*[[Aristotelis Valaoritis]] |
*[[Aristotelis Valaoritis]] |
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*[[ |
*[[Ioannis Zambelios]] |
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==Notable works== |
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* ''[[Hymn to Liberty]]'' (1823) by [[Dionysios Solomos]] (national anthem of Greece) |
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* ''[[The Free Besieged]]'' by Solomos |
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* ''Vasilikos'' (1859), play by [[Antonios Matesis]] |
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* ''The mysteries of Cephalonia'' (1872) by [[Andreas Laskaratos]] |
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* ''[[Idou o anthropos]]'' (1886) by [[Andreas Laskaratos]] |
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==Gallery== |
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<gallery mode=packed heights="160px"> |
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File:Matesis.jpg|[[Antonios Matesis]] |
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File:Lorentzos Mavilis, Greek poet - Athens, 2008.JPG|Bust of [[Lorentzos Mavilis]] in Athens |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*Beaton, Roderick. "An Introduction to Modern Greek Literature", Oxford University Press, USA, 1999. |
*Beaton, Roderick. "An Introduction to Modern Greek Literature", Oxford University Press, USA, 1999. |
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*Πολίτης Λ., "Ιστορία της Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας" (History of Modern Greek Literature), XI ed., ed. Μ.Ι.Ε.Τ. (National Bank of Greece Cultural Foundation), Athens, 2001. (in Greek) |
*Πολίτης Λ., "Ιστορία της Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας" (History of Modern Greek Literature), XI ed., ed. Μ.Ι.Ε.Τ. (National Bank of Greece Cultural Foundation), Athens, 2001. (in Greek) |
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* {{cite news |title=Poètes grecs contemporains: École ionienne|first=Juliette|last=Lambert|authorlink=Juliette Lambert|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k359128/f366|newspaper=La Nouvelle Revue|location=Paris|issn= |
* {{cite news |title=Poètes grecs contemporains: École ionienne|first=Juliette|last=Lambert|authorlink=Juliette Lambert|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k359128/f366|newspaper=La Nouvelle Revue|location=Paris|issn=0184-7465|year=1880|pages=368–377|accessdate=30 June 2011|language=French|trans-title=Contemporary Greek Poets: Ionian School}} |
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{{Dionysios Solomos}} |
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[[Category:Dionysios Solomos]] |
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[[Category:Greek artist groups and collectives]] |
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{{Greece-stub}} |
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Revision as of 20:52, 5 May 2024
Heptanese school |
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Topics |
Regions |
Eras |
The term Heptanese school of literature (Greek: Επτανησιακή Σχολή, lit. 'school of the Seven Islands'; also known as the Ionian school) denotes the literary production of the Ionian Islands' literature figures from the late 18th century till the end of the 19th century. The center of this production is considered to be the poet Dionysios Solomos, so its periods are conventionally divided as follows: Pre-Solomian poets (Προσολωμικοί ποιητές), Solomian poets, Post-Solomian poets, minors and descendants.
General traits
Some general traits of the Ionian style were:
- the use of Dimotiki instead of Katharevousa (with some exceptions, mainly Kalvos),
- the manifest influence that the contemporary Italian poets had in its thematology, that is regarding the depiction of real-life scenes,
- the worship of homeland,
- the worship of nature,
- a "romantic impulse" (also described as folkloric idealism),
- an emphasis on the importance of love and freedom,
- an appreciation of religion's role in man's life.
Notable representatives
- Mikelis Avlichos
- Andreas Kalvos
- Andreas Laskaratos
- Antonios Martelaos
- Gerasimos Markoras
- Antonios Matesis
- Lorentzos Mavilis
- Iakovos Polylas
- Dionysios Solomos
- Georgios Tertsetis
- Aristotelis Valaoritis
- Ioannis Zambelios
Notable works
- Hymn to Liberty (1823) by Dionysios Solomos (national anthem of Greece)
- The Free Besieged by Solomos
- Vasilikos (1859), play by Antonios Matesis
- The mysteries of Cephalonia (1872) by Andreas Laskaratos
- Idou o anthropos (1886) by Andreas Laskaratos
Gallery
-
Bust of Lorentzos Mavilis in Athens
References
- Beaton, Roderick. "An Introduction to Modern Greek Literature", Oxford University Press, USA, 1999.
- Πολίτης Λ., "Ιστορία της Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας" (History of Modern Greek Literature), XI ed., ed. Μ.Ι.Ε.Τ. (National Bank of Greece Cultural Foundation), Athens, 2001. (in Greek)
- Lambert, Juliette (1880). "Poètes grecs contemporains: École ionienne" [Contemporary Greek Poets: Ionian School]. La Nouvelle Revue (in French). Paris. pp. 368–377. ISSN 0184-7465. Retrieved 30 June 2011.