98.90.89.91 (talk) Guyana independent: Status is unnecessary. |
merged from Monarchy of Guyana |
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|date_start = 26 May |
|date_start = 26 May |
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|year_start = 1966 |
|year_start = 1966 |
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|year_end = 1970 |
|year_end = 1970 |
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|event_end = Republic |
|event_end = Republic |
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|p1 = British Guiana |
|p1 = British Guiana |
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|flag_p1 = Flag of British guiana 1919-1954.gif |
|flag_p1 = Flag of British guiana 1919-1954.gif |
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{{History of Guyana}} |
{{History of Guyana}} |
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The '''[[Commonwealth realm]] of Guyana''', officially known |
The '''[[Commonwealth realm]] of Guyana''', officially known as "Guyana", was a predecessor to the modern-day [[Guyana]] and an independent state that existed between 26 May 1966<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana Independence Act 1966|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1966/14/introduction/enacted|work=Legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref> and 23 February 1970.<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana Republic Act 1970|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1970/18/introduction|work=Legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref><ref name=republic>{{cite web|title=Guyana Republic Bill|url=http://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=1970-04-27a.971.0|work=TheyWorkForYou.com|accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref> It was the last constitutional monarchy in South America. |
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British rule ended in 1966, when Guyana was given independence as a Commonwealth realm by the [[Guyana Independence Act 1966]] which transformed the [[British Guiana|British Crown Colony of British Guiana]] into the independent sovereign constitutional monarchy of Guyana with the [[British monarch]] as [[head of state]]. Guyana shared the Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms, and the monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the [[List of Governors-General of Guyana|Governor-General of Guyana]]. The royal succession was governed by the English [[Act of Settlement 1701|Act of Settlement]] of 1701. The following governors-generals held office in Guyana during the dominion period: |
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#[[Richard Luyt|Sir Richard Luyt]] (26 May 1966 – 16 December 1966) |
#[[Richard Luyt|Sir Richard Luyt]] (26 May 1966 – 16 December 1966) |
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#[[Edward Luckhoo|Sir Edward Luckhoo]] (10 November 1969 – 1 July 1970) |
#[[Edward Luckhoo|Sir Edward Luckhoo]] (10 November 1969 – 1 July 1970) |
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Elizabeth II did not reside in or visit Guyana between these dates but she did visit: |
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*1966 (4–5 February): as [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Queen of the United Kingdom]] |
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*1994 (19–22 February): as [[Head of the Commonwealth]] |
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The Republic of Guyana came into existence on 23 February 1970,<ref name="republic" /> when Guyana became a [[Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations|republic within the Commonwealth]]. |
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==See also== |
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*[[British Guiana]] |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Commonwealth realms}} |
{{Commonwealth realms}} |
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[[Category:Former Commonwealth monarchies|Guyana]] |
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<!--- Categories ---> |
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{{coord missing}} |
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[[Category:Articles created via the Article Wizard]] |
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[[Category:Former Commonwealth realms|Guyana]] |
[[Category:Former Commonwealth realms|Guyana]] |
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[[Category:Government of Guyana]] |
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[[Category:Guyana and the Commonwealth of Nations]] |
[[Category:Guyana and the Commonwealth of Nations]] |
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[[Category:Guyana–United Kingdom relations|Monarchy]] |
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Revision as of 19:39, 1 August 2014
Guyana | |||||||||
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1966–1970 | |||||||||
Motto: "One people, one nation, one destiny" | |||||||||
Anthem: Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains | |||||||||
Capital | Georgetown | ||||||||
Common languages | English Guyanese Creole | ||||||||
Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||
• 1966–1970 | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
Governor-General | |||||||||
• 1966 | Richard Luyt | ||||||||
• 1966–1969 | David Rose (Guyanese politician) | ||||||||
• 1966–1970 | Edward Luckhoo | ||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1966–1970 | Forbes Burnham | ||||||||
Historical era | Cold War | ||||||||
• Independence | 26 May 1966 | ||||||||
• Republic | 23 February 1970 | ||||||||
Currency | Guyanese dollar | ||||||||
ISO 3166 code | GY | ||||||||
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History of Guyana | ||||||||||||||
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Guyana portal | ||||||||||||||
The Commonwealth realm of Guyana, officially known as "Guyana", was a predecessor to the modern-day Guyana and an independent state that existed between 26 May 1966[1] and 23 February 1970.[2][3] It was the last constitutional monarchy in South America.
British rule ended in 1966, when Guyana was given independence as a Commonwealth realm by the Guyana Independence Act 1966 which transformed the British Crown Colony of British Guiana into the independent sovereign constitutional monarchy of Guyana with the British monarch as head of state. Guyana shared the Sovereign with the other Commonwealth realms, and the monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the Governor-General of Guyana. The royal succession was governed by the English Act of Settlement of 1701. The following governors-generals held office in Guyana during the dominion period:
- Sir Richard Luyt (26 May 1966 – 16 December 1966)
- Sir David Rose (16 December 1966 – 10 November 1969)
- Sir Edward Luckhoo (10 November 1969 – 1 July 1970)
Elizabeth II did not reside in or visit Guyana between these dates but she did visit:
- 1966 (4–5 February): as Queen of the United Kingdom
- 1994 (19–22 February): as Head of the Commonwealth
The Republic of Guyana came into existence on 23 February 1970,[3] when Guyana became a republic within the Commonwealth.
Forbes Burnham held office as prime minister (and head of government) of Guyana during this period. Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Sir Edward Luckhoo provisionally became the first President of Guyana.
References
- ^ "Guyana Independence Act 1966". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Guyana Republic Act 1970". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ a b "Guyana Republic Bill". TheyWorkForYou.com. Retrieved 26 May 2013.