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{{Short description|South American country from 1966 to 1970}} |
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{{refimprove|date=March 2016}} |
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{{more citations needed|date=March 2016}} |
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{{Infobox Former Country |
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{{Infobox country |
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|conventional_long_name = Guyana |
|conventional_long_name = Guyana |
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|common_name = Guyana |
|common_name = Guyana |
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|government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
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|continent = South America |
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|event_start = Independence |
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|country = Guyana |
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|date_start = 26 May |
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|era = Cold War |
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|year_start = 1966 |
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|government_type = [[Constitutional monarchy]] |
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|date_end = 23 February |
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|event_start = Independence |
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|year_end = 1970 |
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|date_start = 26 May |
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|event_end = Republic |
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|year_start = 1966 |
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|p1 = British Guiana |
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|date_end = 23 February |
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|flag_p1 = Flag of British Guiana (1919-1955).svg |
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|year_end = 1970 |
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|s1 = Guyana |
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|event_end = Republic |
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|flag_s1 = Flag of Guyana.svg |
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|p1 = British Guiana |
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|image_flag = Flag of Guyana.svg |
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|image_coat = Coat of arms of Guyana.svg |
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|s1 = Guyana |
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|symbol = |
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|flag_s1 = Flag of Guyana.svg |
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|symbol_type = Coat of arms |
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|image_flag = Flag of Guyana.svg |
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|image_map = Guyana (orthographic projection).svg |
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|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Guyana.svg|100px|[[Coat of arms of Guyana]] |
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|capital = [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] |
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|symbol = |symbol_type = Coat of arms |
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|national_motto = "One people, one nation, one destiny" |
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|image_map = Guyana (orthographic projection).svg |
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|national_anthem = "[[Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains]]"<br />{{center|[[File:National Anthem of Guyana.ogg]]}} |
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|capital = [[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] |
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|title_leader = [[Queen of Guyana|Queen]] |
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|national_motto = "One people, one nation, one destiny" |
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|leader1 = [[Elizabeth II]] |
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|national_anthem =<center>[[File:National Anthem of Guyana.ogg]] [[Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains]] |
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|year_leader1 = 1966–1970 |
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|royal_anthem = ''[[God Save The Queen]]'' |
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| |
|title_representative = [[Governor-General of Guyana|Governor-General]] |
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|representative1 = [[Richard Luyt]] |
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|leader1 = Elizabeth II |
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|year_leader1 = 1966–1970 |
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|title_representative = [[Governor-General of Guyana |Governor-General]] |
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|representative1 = Richard Luyt |
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|year_representative1 = 1966 |
|year_representative1 = 1966 |
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|representative2 = [[David Rose (Guyanese politician)|David Rose]] |
|representative2 = [[David Rose (Guyanese politician)|David Rose]] |
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|year_representative2 = 1966–1969 |
|year_representative2 = 1966–1969 |
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|representative3 = Edward Luckhoo |
|representative3 = [[Edward Luckhoo]] |
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|year_representative3 = |
|year_representative3 = 1969–1970 |
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|title_deputy = [[Prime Minister of Guyana|Prime Minister]] |
|title_deputy = [[Prime Minister of Guyana|Prime Minister]] |
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|deputy1 = Forbes Burnham |
|deputy1 = [[Forbes Burnham]] |
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|year_deputy1 = 1966–1970 |
|year_deputy1 = 1966–1970 |
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|currency = Guyanese dollar |
|currency = [[Guyanese dollar]] |
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| iso3166code = omit |
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|footnotes= |
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|common_languages = '''Official'''<br>[[English language|English]]<br/>'''Vernacular language'''<br>[[Guyanese Creole]] <br/>{{collapsible list |
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|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
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|title = {{nowrap|'''Native languages'''}} |
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|[[Kapóng language|Akawaio]] |
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| [[Macushi language|Macushi]] |
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| [[Waiwai language|Waiwai]] |
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| [[Arawakan languages|Arawakan family]] |
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| [[Patamona language|Patamona]] |
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| [[Warao language|Warrau]] |[[Carib language|Carib]] |
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|[[Wapishana people|Wapishana]] |[[Cariban languages|Arekuna]] |
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}} |
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{{collapsible list |
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|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
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|title = {{nowrap|'''Other languages'''}} |
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|[[Caribbean Hindustani#Guyanese Hindustani|Guyanese Hindustani]] |
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|[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |
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|[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |
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|[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |
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|[[French language|French]] |
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|[[Chinese language|Chinese]] |
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|[[Tamil language|Tamil]] |
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|[[Skepi Creole Dutch]] |
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|[[Berbice Creole Dutch]] |
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}} |
}} |
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|today=[[Guyana]] |
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}} |
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'''Guyana''' was a predecessor to the modern-day [[Republic of Guyana]] and an independent state that existed between 1966 and 1970. |
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'''Guyana''' was a predecessor to the modern-day [[Co-operative Republic of Guyana]] and an independent state that existed between 1966 and 1970. |
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== History == |
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British rule ended on 26 May 1966, when Guyana was given independence from the [[United Kingdom]] by the [[Guyana Independence Act 1966]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana Independence Act 1966|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1966/14/introduction/enacted|work=Legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref> which transformed [[British Guiana]] into an independent [[Commonwealth realm]] or [[dominion]], a sovereign constitutional monarchy with [[Elizabeth II]], as [[Queen of Guyana]]. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to the [[List of Governors-General of Guyana|Governor-General of Guyana]]. The following governors-general held office: |
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British rule ended on 26 May 1966 when Guyana was given independence from the [[United Kingdom]] by the [[Guyana Independence Act 1966]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana Independence Act 1966|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1966/14/introduction/enacted|work=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=26 May 2013}}</ref> which transformed [[British Guiana]] into an independent [[sovereign state]]. [[Elizabeth II]] was [[Queen of Guyana]]; however, she did not reside in but only visited Guyana once during her reign as Queen of Guyana. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to her representative [[Governor-General of Guyana]]. [[Forbes Burnham]] held office as prime minister (and head of government) of Guyana during this period. |
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The Republic of Guyana was formed on 23 February 1970 when Guyana became a [[Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations|republic in the Commonwealth]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana Republic Act 1970|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1970/18/introduction|work=Legislation.gov.uk|access-date=26 May 2013}}</ref><ref name=republic>{{cite web|title=Guyana Republic Bill|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=1970-04-27a.971.0|work=TheyWorkForYou.com|access-date=26 May 2013}}</ref> |
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#[[Richard Luyt|Sir Richard Luyt]] (26 May 1966 – 16 December 1966) |
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#[[David Rose (Guyanese politician)|Sir David Rose]] (16 December 1966 – 10 November 1969) |
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#[[Edward Luckhoo|Sir Edward Luckhoo]] (10 November 1969 – 1 July 1970) |
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Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Sir [[Edward Luckhoo]] provisionally became the de facto acting head of state of Guyana. |
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Elizabeth II did not reside in or visit Guyana during the time she was Queen of Guyana. |
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== Governors-general == |
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The Republic of Guyana came into existence on 23 February 1970,<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyana Republic Act 1970|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1970/18/introduction|work=Legislation.gov.uk|accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref><ref name=republic>{{cite web|title=Guyana Republic Bill|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=1970-04-27a.971.0|work=TheyWorkForYou.com|accessdate=26 May 2013}}</ref> when Guyana became a [[Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations|republic within the Commonwealth]]. |
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The following governors-general held office: |
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#[[Richard Luyt|Sir Richard Luyt]] (26 May 1966–16 December 1966) |
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[[Forbes Burnham]] held office as [[prime minister]] (and [[head of government]]) of Guyana during this period. |
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#[[David Rose (Guyanese politician)|Sir David Rose]] (16 December 1966–10 November 1969) |
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Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Sir Edward Luckhoo provisionally became the first [[President of Guyana]]. |
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#[[Edward Luckhoo|Sir Edward Luckhoo]] (10 November 1969–1 July 1970) |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== External links == |
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* [http://www.archontology.org/nations/guyana/ Archontology] |
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{{Commonwealth realms}} |
{{Commonwealth realms}} |
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{{Former Monarchies}} |
{{Former Monarchies}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Guyana (1966-1970)}} |
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[[Category:Former Commonwealth realms|Guyana]] |
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[[Category:Former Commonwealth realms]] |
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[[Category:Government of Guyana]] |
[[Category:Government of Guyana]] |
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[[Category:Guyana and the Commonwealth of Nations]] |
[[Category:Guyana and the Commonwealth of Nations]] |
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[[Category:1966 establishments in Guyana]] |
[[Category:1966 establishments in Guyana]] |
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[[Category:1970 disestablishments in Guyana]] |
[[Category:1970 disestablishments in Guyana]] |
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[[Category:States and territories established in 1966]] |
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[[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1970]] |
Latest revision as of 05:28, 12 April 2024
Guyana | |||||||||
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1966–1970 | |||||||||
Motto: "One people, one nation, one destiny" | |||||||||
Anthem: "Dear Land of Guyana, of Rivers and Plains" | |||||||||
Capital | Georgetown | ||||||||
Common languages | Official English Vernacular language Guyanese Creole | ||||||||
Government | Constitutional monarchy | ||||||||
Queen | |||||||||
• 1966–1970 | Elizabeth II | ||||||||
Governor-General | |||||||||
• 1966 | Richard Luyt | ||||||||
• 1966–1969 | David Rose | ||||||||
• 1969–1970 | Edward Luckhoo | ||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||
• 1966–1970 | Forbes Burnham | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Independence | 26 May 1966 | ||||||||
• Republic | 23 February 1970 | ||||||||
Currency | Guyanese dollar | ||||||||
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Today part of | Guyana |
Guyana was a predecessor to the modern-day Co-operative Republic of Guyana and an independent state that existed between 1966 and 1970.
History
British rule ended on 26 May 1966 when Guyana was given independence from the United Kingdom by the Guyana Independence Act 1966,[1] which transformed British Guiana into an independent sovereign state. Elizabeth II was Queen of Guyana; however, she did not reside in but only visited Guyana once during her reign as Queen of Guyana. The monarch's constitutional roles were mostly delegated to her representative Governor-General of Guyana. Forbes Burnham held office as prime minister (and head of government) of Guyana during this period.
The Republic of Guyana was formed on 23 February 1970 when Guyana became a republic in the Commonwealth.[2][3]
Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Sir Edward Luckhoo provisionally became the de facto acting head of state of Guyana.
Governors-general
The following governors-general held office:
- Sir Richard Luyt (26 May 1966–16 December 1966)
- Sir David Rose (16 December 1966–10 November 1969)
- Sir Edward Luckhoo (10 November 1969–1 July 1970)
References
- ^ "Guyana Independence Act 1966". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Guyana Republic Act 1970". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ^ "Guyana Republic Bill". TheyWorkForYou.com. Retrieved 26 May 2013.