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'''Guy George Egerton Wylly''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]], [[Order of the Bath|CB]], [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] (17 February 1880 – 9 January 1962) was an [[List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients|Australian recipient]] of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces, for actions during the [[Second Boer War]]. |
'''Guy George Egerton Wylly''' [[Victoria Cross|VC]], [[Companion of the Order of the Bath|CB]], [[Distinguished Service Order|DSO]] (17 February 1880 – 9 January 1962) was an [[List of Australian Victoria Cross recipients|Australian recipient]] of the [[Victoria Cross]], the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to [[United Kingdom|British]] and [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] forces, for actions during the [[Second Boer War]]. |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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As an infant Wylly went to [[India]] with his parents, before settling at [[Sandy Bay, Tasmania|Sandy Bay]], [[Hobart]] in 1885, where he attended [[The Hutchins School]] before completing his education at the [[Collegiate School of St Peter, Adelaide]]. His father retired from the army in 1888.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25870|startpage=5890|date=30 October 1888|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> |
As an infant Wylly went to [[India]] with his parents, before settling at [[Sandy Bay, Tasmania|Sandy Bay]], [[Hobart]] in 1885, where he attended [[The Hutchins School]] before completing his education at the [[Collegiate School of St Peter, Adelaide]]. His father retired from the army in 1888.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=25870|startpage=5890|date=30 October 1888|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> |
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== Boer War== |
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As a 20 year-old, he became a [[First Lieutenant|lieutenant]] in the [[Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen]], raised to fight in the Second Boer War. |
As a 20 year-old, he became a [[First Lieutenant|lieutenant]] in the [[Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen]], raised to fight in the Second Boer War. |
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On 5 December, came a new commission as a second lieutenant, now in the [[South Lancashire Regiment]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27253|startpage=8215|date=4 December 1900|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> Confusingly, ''[[The Times]]'' of 14 January 1901 listed in a report of killed and wounded "2nd Berkshire Regiment.—Lieut. G. Wylly, dangerously wounded, doing well, Nooitgedacht, date not stated."<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The War. British Successes |author=Reuters |section=News |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=5 September 1900 |page_number=3 |issue=36239 |column=A }}</ref> Whether this was a new wound, or he had not yet recovered from the wound he received in September, his condition was such that he was invalided to England, leaving [[Cape Town]] on 5 March 1901, on the hospital ship ''Avoca'', which arrived at Southampton on 26 March. The report of this also indicates that he was serving with 2nd Battalion, South Lancs.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The The War. The King And The Scottish Horse|section=News |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=27 March 1901|page_number=11|issue=36413|column=A }}</ref> By the following Sunday, 31 March, when the [[United Kingdom Census 1901]] was taken, he was staying with his uncle, Robert M Clark, a retired colonel, at Charlton House in [[Shepton Mallett]].<ref>Clark household on [http://www.1901censusonline.com/person.asp?wci=person_with_schedule&key=35770681&enc=33353339333D333F333A334233463341&searchwci=person_search&resultswci=person_results&frommap= 1901censusonline.com]. [[The National Archives]] reference, [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/externalrequest.asp?requestreference=RG13/2313 RG 13/2313, folio 95, page 27, schedule number 183]. Fee usually required to view census transcription and images of original enumeration books.</ref> |
On 5 December, came a new commission as a second lieutenant, now in the [[South Lancashire Regiment]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27253|startpage=8215|date=4 December 1900|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> Confusingly, ''[[The Times]]'' of 14 January 1901 listed in a report of killed and wounded "2nd Berkshire Regiment.—Lieut. G. Wylly, dangerously wounded, doing well, Nooitgedacht, date not stated."<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The War. British Successes |author=Reuters |section=News |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=5 September 1900 |page_number=3 |issue=36239 |column=A }}</ref> Whether this was a new wound, or he had not yet recovered from the wound he received in September, his condition was such that he was invalided to England, leaving [[Cape Town]] on 5 March 1901, on the hospital ship ''Avoca'', which arrived at Southampton on 26 March. The report of this also indicates that he was serving with 2nd Battalion, South Lancs.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The The War. The King And The Scottish Horse|section=News |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=27 March 1901|page_number=11|issue=36413|column=A }}</ref> By the following Sunday, 31 March, when the [[United Kingdom Census 1901]] was taken, he was staying with his uncle, Robert M Clark, a retired colonel, at Charlton House in [[Shepton Mallett]].<ref>Clark household on [http://www.1901censusonline.com/person.asp?wci=person_with_schedule&key=35770681&enc=33353339333D333F333A334233463341&searchwci=person_search&resultswci=person_results&frommap= 1901censusonline.com]. [[The National Archives]] reference, [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/externalrequest.asp?requestreference=RG13/2313 RG 13/2313, folio 95, page 27, schedule number 183]. Fee usually required to view census transcription and images of original enumeration books.</ref> |
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On 22 March 1902 he was promoted to lieutenant in the South Lancs.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27432|startpage=3091|date=9 May 1902|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He transferred to the Indian Army on 1 October 1902, and his promotion to lieutenant was backdated to 5 March 1902.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27532|startpage=1509|date=6 March 1903|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> |
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In 1906 he was appointed the [[aide-de-camp]] to the Commander in Chief, [[India]], before fighting in [[World War I]], where he was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Order]] and [[Mentioned in Despatches]] three times. Between 1926 and 1933 he was the aide-de-camp to [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]]. |
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On 7 January 1906 Wylly was appointed the [[aide-de-camp]] to the Commander in Chief, [[India]], who was then [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener]]. Wylly had been serving with the [[Corps of Guides (British India)|Corps of Guides]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=27897|startpage=2068|date=23 March 1906|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He was promoted [[captain (British Army and Royal Marines)|captain]] on 26 April 1909.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=28262|startpage=4473|date=22 June 1909|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> In 1913 he passed the examination for entry to the [[Staff College, Quetta]], but not high enough up the list to be admitted immediately.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=The Staff Colleges. Graduates At Camberley|section=News |day_of_week=Wednesday |date=5 February 1913|page_number=13|issue=40127|column=G}}</ref> |
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==First World War and after== |
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He was appointed a [[brigade major]] on 14 December 1914,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=29078|supp=yes|startpage=1810|date=19 February 1915|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> and again on 14 September 1915.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=29319|supp=yes|startpage=9869|date=5 October 1915|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He finally completed the staff course at Quetta in February 1916,<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Staff College, Quetta. List Of Graduates|section=News |day_of_week=Saturday|date=5 February 1916|page_number=5|issue=41082|column=G}}</ref> was promoted to temporary [[major (United Kingdom)|major]] on 26 April 1916,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=29675|startpage=7496|endpage=7498|date=28 July 1916|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> and on 20 June 1916 he was appointed a General Staff Officer, Grade 2.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=29675|startpage=7223|date=21 July 1916|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> Following Lord Kitchener's death, Wylly, along with others who had also served as Kitchener's aides, received a bequest of £200.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Lord Kitchener's Will. African Estate Left To Col. Fitzgerald|section=News |day_of_week=Saturday|date=1 July 1916|page_number=11|issue=41208|column=F}}</ref> He was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Order]] in the 1918 [[New Year Honours]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=30450|supp=yes|startpage=17|endpage=26|date=28 December 1917|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> During the [[Third Anglo-Afghan War]] he again served as a General Staff Officer, Grade 2 from 6 May 1919.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=32398|startpage=5833|date=22 July 1921|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> |
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He was promoted lieutenant-colonel on 26 April 1926.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33173|startpage=3971|date=18 June 1926|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> From 15 November 1926<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33295|supp=yes|startpage=4647|date=19 July 1927|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> until his retirement in 1933, Wylly was an aide-de-camp to [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]]. On 9 November 1929 he was appointed an Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster General (AA & QMG) in India, he had also by now been given [[brevet (military)|brevet]] promotion to colonel.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33577|startpage=801|date=7 February 1930|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He received substantive promotion to colonel on 26 April 1930, with seniority from 15 November 1926.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33619|startpage=4028|date=27 June 1930|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> On 6 May 1931 he was Mentioned in Despatches for his part in the campaign against the [[North-West Frontier (military history)#1919–1939 (between the wars)|Afridi and Red Shirt Rebellion]] as AA & QMG [[Peshawar District]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33823|startpage=2959|date=6 May 1932|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He was appointed [[Companion of the Order of the Bath]] in the 1933 [[King's Birthday Honours]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33946|supp=yes|startpage=3802|date=2 June 1933|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He received a further Mention on 8 September 1933 for his part in the [[Chitral Reliefs]].<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=33976|startpage=5863|date=8 September 1933|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He stepped down as AA & QMG of Peshawar on 9 November 1933,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=34014|startpage=317|date=12 January 1934|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> retired from the army on 30 December.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=34009|startpage=8448|date=29 December 1933|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> A final Mention was gazetted on 3 July 1934, for his part in the Mohmand and Bajaur Operations between 28 July and 3 October 1933.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=34066|startpage=4227|date=3 July 1934|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> He attended an investiture at [[Buckingham Palace]] on 27 February 1934 to receive his insignia for the Order of the Bath.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename= Court Circular |section=Court and Social|day_of_week=Wednesday|date=28 February 1934|page_number=17|issue=46690|column=B}}</ref> Following his retirement he worked for the Retired Army Officers Employment Bureau.<ref>{{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename= Retired Army Officers Employment Bureau Established, Success Of Experiment|section=News|day_of_week=Monday|date=3 December 1934|page_number=11|issue=46927|column=A}}</ref> Although he did not reach the age limit for service until 17 February 1940, he was not recalled for service in the Second World War.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=34812|startpage=1543|date=15 March 1940|accessdate=29 June 2010}}</ref> |
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He died on 9 January 1962 in Camberley, Surrey. |
He died on 9 January 1962 in Camberley, Surrey. |
Revision as of 12:29, 29 June 2010
Guy George Egerton Wylly | |
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Allegiance | Commonwealth of Australia United Kingdom |
Service/ | Tasmanian Colonial Forces British Army |
Years of service | 1900 – 1933 |
Rank | Colonel |
Battles/wars | Second Boer War World War I |
Awards | Victoria Cross Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in Despatches (3) |
Other work | Aide-de-camp to the Commander in Chief, India (1906-1909); Aide-de-camp to King George V (1926-1933). |
Guy George Egerton Wylly VC, CB, DSO (17 February 1880 – 9 January 1962) was an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces, for actions during the Second Boer War.
Early life
Wylly was born on 17 February 1880 in Hobart, Tasmania to Edward Arthur Egerton Wylly; an officer in the Indian Army, and his wife Henrietta Mary, née Clerk.
As an infant Wylly went to India with his parents, before settling at Sandy Bay, Hobart in 1885, where he attended The Hutchins School before completing his education at the Collegiate School of St Peter, Adelaide. His father retired from the army in 1888.[1]
Boer War
As a 20 year-old, he became a lieutenant in the Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen, raised to fight in the Second Boer War.
On 1 September 1900 near Warm Bad, Transvaal, South Africa, Lieutenant Wylly was part of a force under Herbert Plumer which engaged a small group of Boers at Rooikop. The Imperial forces captured 100 rifles, 40,000 rounds of ammunition, 7 Boers, 350 cattle, and 2 supply wagons. After the engagement, Wylly was reported to have been severely wounded, along with another Tasmanian officer, and 3 men from the Bushmen.[2]
On 18 September 1900, the London Gazette carried an announcement that Wylly had bee granted a commission as a second lieutenant in the Royal Berkshire Regiment, on the nomination of the Governor of Tasmania, backdated to 19 May 1900.[3] On 16 November, this appointment was cancelled for some reason.[4] On 23 November his VC was gazetted, with the following citation:[5]
Tasmanian Imperial Bushmen, Lieutenant Guy G. E. Wylly On the 1st September, 1900, near Warm Bad, Lieutenant Wylly was with the advanced scouts of a foraging party. They were passing through a narrow gorge, very rocky and thickly wooded, when the enemy in force suddenly opened fire at short range from hidden cover, wounding six out of the party of eight, including Lieutenant Wylly. That Officer, seeing that one of his men was badly wounded in the leg, and that his horse was shot, went back to the man's assistance, made him take his (Lieutenant Wylly's) horse, and opened fire from behind a rock to cover the retreat of the others, at the imminent risk of being cut off himself. Colonel T. E. Hickman, D.8.O., considers that the gallant conduct of Lieutenant Wylly saved Corporal Brown from being killed or captured, and that his subsequent action in firing to cover the retreat was "instrumental in saving others of his men from death or capture."
On 5 December, came a new commission as a second lieutenant, now in the South Lancashire Regiment.[6] Confusingly, The Times of 14 January 1901 listed in a report of killed and wounded "2nd Berkshire Regiment.—Lieut. G. Wylly, dangerously wounded, doing well, Nooitgedacht, date not stated."[7] Whether this was a new wound, or he had not yet recovered from the wound he received in September, his condition was such that he was invalided to England, leaving Cape Town on 5 March 1901, on the hospital ship Avoca, which arrived at Southampton on 26 March. The report of this also indicates that he was serving with 2nd Battalion, South Lancs.[8] By the following Sunday, 31 March, when the United Kingdom Census 1901 was taken, he was staying with his uncle, Robert M Clark, a retired colonel, at Charlton House in Shepton Mallett.[9]
On 22 March 1902 he was promoted to lieutenant in the South Lancs.[10] He transferred to the Indian Army on 1 October 1902, and his promotion to lieutenant was backdated to 5 March 1902.[11]
On 7 January 1906 Wylly was appointed the aide-de-camp to the Commander in Chief, India, who was then Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener. Wylly had been serving with the Corps of Guides.[12] He was promoted captain on 26 April 1909.[13] In 1913 he passed the examination for entry to the Staff College, Quetta, but not high enough up the list to be admitted immediately.[14]
First World War and after
He was appointed a brigade major on 14 December 1914,[15] and again on 14 September 1915.[16] He finally completed the staff course at Quetta in February 1916,[17] was promoted to temporary major on 26 April 1916,[18] and on 20 June 1916 he was appointed a General Staff Officer, Grade 2.[19] Following Lord Kitchener's death, Wylly, along with others who had also served as Kitchener's aides, received a bequest of £200.[20] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order in the 1918 New Year Honours.[21] During the Third Anglo-Afghan War he again served as a General Staff Officer, Grade 2 from 6 May 1919.[22]
He was promoted lieutenant-colonel on 26 April 1926.[23] From 15 November 1926[24] until his retirement in 1933, Wylly was an aide-de-camp to King George V. On 9 November 1929 he was appointed an Assistant Adjutant and Quartermaster General (AA & QMG) in India, he had also by now been given brevet promotion to colonel.[25] He received substantive promotion to colonel on 26 April 1930, with seniority from 15 November 1926.[26] On 6 May 1931 he was Mentioned in Despatches for his part in the campaign against the Afridi and Red Shirt Rebellion as AA & QMG Peshawar District.[27] He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1933 King's Birthday Honours.[28] He received a further Mention on 8 September 1933 for his part in the Chitral Reliefs.[29] He stepped down as AA & QMG of Peshawar on 9 November 1933,[30] retired from the army on 30 December.[31] A final Mention was gazetted on 3 July 1934, for his part in the Mohmand and Bajaur Operations between 28 July and 3 October 1933.[32] He attended an investiture at Buckingham Palace on 27 February 1934 to receive his insignia for the Order of the Bath.[33] Following his retirement he worked for the Retired Army Officers Employment Bureau.[34] Although he did not reach the age limit for service until 17 February 1940, he was not recalled for service in the Second World War.[35]
He died on 9 January 1962 in Camberley, Surrey.
His medal is on display at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart.
References
- ^ "No. 25870". The London Gazette. 30 October 1888.
- ^ Reuters (5 September 1900). "The War. British Successes". News. The Times. No. 36239. London. col A, p. 3.
{{cite news}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help) - ^ "No. 27230". The London Gazette. 18 September 1900.
- ^ "No. 27247". The London Gazette. 16 November 1900.
- ^ "No. 27249". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=
(help)). 23 November 1900. - ^ "No. 27253". The London Gazette. 4 December 1900.
- ^ Reuters (5 September 1900). "The War. British Successes". News. The Times. No. 36239. London. col A, p. 3.
{{cite news}}
:|author=
has generic name (help) template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help) - ^ "The The War. The King And The Scottish Horse". News. The Times. No. 36413. London. 27 March 1901. col A, p. 11. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ Clark household on 1901censusonline.com. The National Archives reference, RG 13/2313, folio 95, page 27, schedule number 183. Fee usually required to view census transcription and images of original enumeration books.
- ^ "No. 27432". The London Gazette. 9 May 1902.
- ^ "No. 27532". The London Gazette. 6 March 1903.
- ^ "No. 27897". The London Gazette. 23 March 1906.
- ^ "No. 28262". The London Gazette. 22 June 1909.
- ^ "The Staff Colleges. Graduates At Camberley". News. The Times. No. 40127. London. 5 February 1913. col G, p. 13. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "No. 29078". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=
(help)). 19 February 1915. - ^ "No. 29319". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=
(help)). 5 October 1915. - ^ "Staff College, Quetta. List Of Graduates". News. The Times. No. 41082. London. 5 February 1916. col G, p. 5. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "No. 29675". The London Gazette. 28 July 1916.
- ^ "No. 29675". The London Gazette. 21 July 1916.
- ^ "Lord Kitchener's Will. African Estate Left To Col. Fitzgerald". News. The Times. No. 41208. London. 1 July 1916. col F, p. 11. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "No. 30450". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=
(help)). 28 December 1917. - ^ "No. 32398". The London Gazette. 22 July 1921.
- ^ "No. 33173". The London Gazette. 18 June 1926.
- ^ "No. 33295". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=
(help)). 19 July 1927. - ^ "No. 33577". The London Gazette. 7 February 1930.
- ^ "No. 33619". The London Gazette. 27 June 1930.
- ^ "No. 33823". The London Gazette. 6 May 1932.
- ^ "No. 33946". The London Gazette (invalid
|supp=
(help)). 2 June 1933. - ^ "No. 33976". The London Gazette. 8 September 1933.
- ^ "No. 34014". The London Gazette. 12 January 1934.
- ^ "No. 34009". The London Gazette. 29 December 1933.
- ^ "No. 34066". The London Gazette. 3 July 1934.
- ^ "Court Circular". Court and Social. The Times. No. 46690. London. 28 February 1934. col B, p. 17. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "Retired Army Officers Employment Bureau Established, Success Of Experiment". News. The Times. No. 46927. London. 3 December 1934. col A, p. 11. template uses deprecated parameter(s) (help)
- ^ "No. 34812". The London Gazette. 15 March 1940.
- Monuments to Courage (David Harvey, 1999)
- The Register of the Victoria Cross (This England, 1997)
- Victoria Crosses of the Anglo-Boer War (Ian Uys, 2000)
External links
- Location of grave and VC medal (Woking Crematorium)
- Extensive Biography at Australian Dictionary of Biography