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'''Freda Glynn''' |
'''Alfreda "Freda" Glynn''' {{post-nominals| country=AUS|AM}} (born 1939), also known as '''Freda Thornton''', is a [[Kaytetye people|Kaytetye]] photographer and media specialist, who co-founded the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association Group of Companies; which incorporates [[Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association|CAAMA]] and [[Imparja Television|Imparja]]. |
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== Early life == |
== Early life == |
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Glynn was born in 1939<ref name=womensregister/> at Woodgreen Station (Atartinga), 150 |
Alfreda Glynn<ref name=wmoa>{{cite web | title=Glynn, Alfreda | website=[[Women's Museum of Australia]] | url=https://wmoa.com.au/herstory-archive/glynn-alfreda | access-date=24 October 2022}}</ref> was born in 1939<ref name=womensregister/> at Woodgreen Station (Atartinga), {{cvt|150|km}} north of [[Alice Springs]],<ref name=":0">{{Cite book| title=A remote possibility : the battle for Imparja Television|last=Bell, Wendy.|date=2008|publisher=IAD Press|isbn=9781864650976|location=Alice Springs, N.T.|oclc=213844634}}</ref> the daughter of Ron Price and Topsy Glynn, a housemaid and cook for a Mr R. H. Purvis. She is the half-sister of [[Rona Glynn]],<ref name=naa/> and granddaughter of Isobelle Violet Price<ref name=wmoa/> (Hesketh), the first lone woman to run a [[sheep station|station]], after her husband Fred, tlegraph master of [[Alice Springs Telegraph Station]], had died.<ref>{{cite web | title=Price, Isobelle Violet - 25/04/1876 | website=Women's Museum of Australia | date=18 June 2020 | url=https://wmoa.com.au/herstory-archive/price-isobelle-violet-hesketh | access-date=24 October 2022}}</ref> |
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In September 1939 Rona and Freda were placed in [[The Bungalow]], a "half-caste institution" at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station. Topsy worked as a [[laundress]] here in order to stay with her children, having expressed a wish to do this rather than return to work for Purvis.<ref name=naa>{{cite web|url=http://www.cifhs.com/ntrecords/ntgeneral/F126_33_Halfcaste_Institution.html|title=Half-caste Institution 1940 - 1941|date=2007|website=[[National Archives of Australia]]|access-date=26 March 2017}}</ref> |
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During [[World War II]], Glynn, with her mother and sister were evacuated from Alice Springs to [[Melbourne]] following the bombing of [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] and [[Katherine, Northern Territory|Katherine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2627154/bio|title=Freda Glynn|website=IMDb|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> Glynn, and her family, were returned to Alice Springs in 1949, when she was 10 years old, and they lived at St Mary's Hostel and attended Alice Springs High School until she was 17.<ref name=":0" /> |
During [[World War II]], Glynn, with her mother and sister were evacuated from Alice Springs to [[Melbourne]] following the bombing of [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]] and [[Katherine, Northern Territory|Katherine]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm2627154/bio|title=Freda Glynn|website=IMDb|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> Glynn, and her family, were returned to Alice Springs in 1949, when she was 10 years old, and they lived at St Mary's Hostel and attended Alice Springs High School until she was 17.<ref name=":0" /> |
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In June 1981 Macumba resigned as the director of CAAMA and was replaced by Glynn, then known by her married name Thornton, with Philip Batty as the deputy director; the two worked together from 1981 to 1991. During this period CAAMA grew exponentially and they established:<ref name=":1" /> |
In June 1981 Macumba resigned as the director of CAAMA and was replaced by Glynn, then known by her married name Thornton, with Philip Batty as the deputy director; the two worked together from 1981 to 1991. During this period CAAMA grew exponentially and they established:<ref name=":1" /> |
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* 8KIN-FM, the first Aboriginal radio station in Australia |
* 8KIN-FM, the first Aboriginal radio station in Australia (1980<ref name=wmoa/>) |
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* CAAMA Productions, a film and video production house |
* CAAMA Productions, a film and video production house |
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* CAAMA Shop Pty. Ltd, retail outlets |
* CAAMA Shop Pty. Ltd, retail outlets |
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In 2019 Erica Glynn released her film, ''She Who Must Be Loved'', about her mother; she was assisted by her granddaughter [[Tanith Glynn-Maloney]].<ref name=nitv2019>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2019/06/18/freda-glynn-biography-wins-documentary-film-year-sff| title=Freda Glynn biography wins documentary film of the year at SFF|website=NITV|language=en|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> |
In 2019 Erica Glynn released her film, ''She Who Must Be Loved'', about her mother; she was assisted by her granddaughter [[Tanith Glynn-Maloney]].<ref name=nitv2019>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2019/06/18/freda-glynn-biography-wins-documentary-film-year-sff| title=Freda Glynn biography wins documentary film of the year at SFF|website=NITV|language=en|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> |
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==Recognition== |
==Recognition and honours== |
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*1984: [[NADOC]] Aboriginal of the Year (NT)<ref name=wmoa/> |
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*1991: [[Member of the Order of Australia]], in the [[Australia Day Honours]] list, for service to broadcasting and to the Aboriginal community<ref name=honours>{{Cite web|url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/871971 |title=Ms Freda GLYNN: Member of the Order of Australia| website=Australian Honours Search Facility| publisher=[[Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia)]] |access-date= 24 October 2022}}</ref> |
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*2002: Award for Contribution to Indigenous Media at the Third [[Tudawali Awards|Tudawali Indigenous Film and Video Awards]]<ref name=womensregister>{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE3119b.htm|title=Glynn, Freda |website= The Australian Women's Register|publisher=National Foundation for Australian Women and [[The University of Melbourne]]|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> |
*2002: Award for Contribution to Indigenous Media at the Third [[Tudawali Awards|Tudawali Indigenous Film and Video Awards]]<ref name=womensregister>{{Cite web|url=http://www.womenaustralia.info/biogs/AWE3119b.htm|title=Glynn, Freda |website= The Australian Women's Register|publisher=National Foundation for Australian Women and [[The University of Melbourne]]|language=en-gb|access-date=2019-10-29}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 01:07, 24 October 2022
Alfreda "Freda" Glynn AM (born 1939), also known as Freda Thornton, is a Kaytetye photographer and media specialist, who co-founded the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association Group of Companies; which incorporates CAAMA and Imparja.
Early life
Alfreda Glynn[1] was born in 1939[2] at Woodgreen Station (Atartinga), 150 km (93 mi) north of Alice Springs,[3] the daughter of Ron Price and Topsy Glynn, a housemaid and cook for a Mr R. H. Purvis. She is the half-sister of Rona Glynn,[4] and granddaughter of Isobelle Violet Price[1] (Hesketh), the first lone woman to run a station, after her husband Fred, tlegraph master of Alice Springs Telegraph Station, had died.[5]
In September 1939 Rona and Freda were placed in The Bungalow, a "half-caste institution" at the Alice Springs Telegraph Station. Topsy worked as a laundress here in order to stay with her children, having expressed a wish to do this rather than return to work for Purvis.[4]
During World War II, Glynn, with her mother and sister were evacuated from Alice Springs to Melbourne following the bombing of Darwin and Katherine.[6] Glynn, and her family, were returned to Alice Springs in 1949, when she was 10 years old, and they lived at St Mary's Hostel and attended Alice Springs High School until she was 17.[3]
Career
After leaving school, in 1956, Glynn worked at Trish Collier's photographic studio in the darkroom; she was one of the first Aboriginal girls in Alice Springs to get a job other than as a domestic or cleaner. She had a number of other roles before she became involved in media.[citation needed]
In 1977, after gaining a community development qualification from the South Australian Institute of Technology, she started work as a community development adviser for the Department of Aboriginal Affairs.[citation needed]
In 1980, after much consideration, Glynn joined John Macumba and Philip Batty in volunteering to make The Aboriginal Half Hour, the first Aboriginal radio program in the Northern Territory,[7] where she began recording interviews around town, doing the program "links" and voice-overs as well as working on English language programming. Following this Glynn became an advocate for Aboriginal media and was appointed as a committee member of CAAMA when it was chartered on 12 May 1980; this again was a voluntary position.[3]
In June 1981 Macumba resigned as the director of CAAMA and was replaced by Glynn, then known by her married name Thornton, with Philip Batty as the deputy director; the two worked together from 1981 to 1991. During this period CAAMA grew exponentially and they established:[7]
- 8KIN-FM, the first Aboriginal radio station in Australia (1980[1])
- CAAMA Productions, a film and video production house
- CAAMA Shop Pty. Ltd, retail outlets
- Imparja Television, a commercial television service
Imparja Television drew a lot of complaints from media activists about its lack of Aboriginal programs and the fact that only 10% of its staff were Aboriginal.[citation needed] Following this, Glynn and Batty, were drawn in direct confrontation with not only the management board of Imparja but also their governing committee and, finding their positions untenable, they both resigned in 1991.[7]
Following her time at CAAMA Glynn continued to work in media.[2]
Films
In 2002 Glynn played Grandma Nina in the short drama film Shit Skin, about a young man who takes his grandmother back to her childhood community, in order to reconnect with her surviving family.[2]
In 2019 Erica Glynn released her film, She Who Must Be Loved, about her mother; she was assisted by her granddaughter Tanith Glynn-Maloney.[8]
Recognition and honours
- 1991: Member of the Order of Australia, in the Australia Day Honours list, for service to broadcasting and to the Aboriginal community[9]
- 2002: Award for Contribution to Indigenous Media at the Third Tudawali Indigenous Film and Video Awards[2]
- 2018: Don Dunstan Award at the Adelaide Film Festival, along with her filmmaking family members[10][11]
Family
Glynn is the matriarch of a filmmaking family. Two of her children, Erica Glynn and Warwick Thornton are both successful filmmakers, as are two of her grandchildren: Dylan River and Tanith Glynn-Maloney.[8]
References
- ^ a b c d "Glynn, Alfreda". Women's Museum of Australia. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Glynn, Freda". The Australian Women's Register. National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Bell, Wendy. (2008). A remote possibility : the battle for Imparja Television. Alice Springs, N.T.: IAD Press. ISBN 9781864650976. OCLC 213844634.
- ^ a b "Half-caste Institution 1940 - 1941". National Archives of Australia. 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Price, Isobelle Violet - 25/04/1876". Women's Museum of Australia. 18 June 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Freda Glynn". IMDb. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Batty, Philip. "Governing Cultural Difference The Incorporation of the Aboriginal Subject into the Mechanisms of Government with Reference to the Development of Aboriginal Radio and Television in Central Australia".
- ^ a b "Freda Glynn biography wins documentary film of the year at SFF". NITV. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ "Ms Freda GLYNN: Member of the Order of Australia". Australian Honours Search Facility. Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ Siemienowicz, Rochelle (1 November 2018). "Freda Glynn - from little things, big things grow". ScreenHub Australia. Archived from the original on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
- ^ Maddox, Garry (14 October 2018). "'Nana Freda' is honoured as a pioneer of Indigenous film and TV". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
{{cite web}}
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Further reading
- Mailman, Deborah (introduction) (2018), Duthie, Amanda (ed.), Kin : an extraordinary Australian filmmaking family: Including Freda Glynn, Warwick Thornton, Erica Glynn, Dylan River, Tanith Glynn-Maloney [Trove catalogue entry], Wakefield Press, ISBN 978-1-74305-635-6,
In Kin: An extraordinary Australian filmmaking family, artists and filmmakers from all over the world pay tribute to the indomitable Freda Glynn and her family.