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'''Francisc Panet''' or '''Paneth''' (1907 – November 7, 1941) was a [[Romania]]n [[chemical engineer]] and [[communist]] activist executed by the [[Romania during World War II|pro-Nazi authorities]] during the [[Second World War]]. He was active in the [[Romanian Communist Party]] and in the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]]. |
'''Francisc Panet''' or '''Paneth''' (1907 – November 7, 1941) was a [[Romania]]n [[chemical engineer]] and [[communist]] activist executed by the [[Romania during World War II|pro-Nazi authorities]] during the [[Second World War]]. He was active in the [[Romanian Communist Party]] and in the [[Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]]. |
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==Life== |
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Panet was born in a wealthy family in [[Târgu Mureş]] (in [[Austria-Hungary]] at the time). He joined the local section of the Communist Party in the 1920s. In the early 1930s, he studied at the Deutsche Technische Hochschule in [[Brno]], [[Czechoslovakia]], where he met other two Romanian communist activists, [[Valter Roman]] and Gabriel Mureşan. According to them, Panet had a correspondence during that time with [[Albert Einstein]], even visiting him in [[Berlin]] in 1932. |
Panet was born in a wealthy family in [[Târgu Mureş]] (in [[Austria-Hungary]] at the time). He joined the local section of the Communist Party in the 1920s. In the early 1930s, he studied at the Deutsche Technische Hochschule in [[Brno]], [[Czechoslovakia]], where he met other two Romanian communist activists, [[Valter Roman]] and Gabriel Mureşan. According to them, Panet had a correspondence during that time with [[Albert Einstein]], even visiting him in [[Berlin]] in 1932. |
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Revision as of 19:02, 15 May 2020
Francisc Panet or Paneth (1907 – November 7, 1941) was a Romanian chemical engineer and communist activist executed by the pro-Nazi authorities during the Second World War. He was active in the Romanian Communist Party and in the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia.
Life
Panet was born in a wealthy family in Târgu Mureş (in Austria-Hungary at the time). He joined the local section of the Communist Party in the 1920s. In the early 1930s, he studied at the Deutsche Technische Hochschule in Brno, Czechoslovakia, where he met other two Romanian communist activists, Valter Roman and Gabriel Mureşan. According to them, Panet had a correspondence during that time with Albert Einstein, even visiting him in Berlin in 1932.
In 1941, after the Axis attack on the Soviet Union, Panet was part of a group tasked by the Romanian Communist Party to prepare explosive material for use in sabotage actions against German troops stationed in Romania. The group, which also included Panet's wife, Lili, Ada Marinescu, dr. Adalbert Kornhauser and Elisabeta Naghi, organized a laboratory in the bathroom of Panet's house in Bucharest. In October, the Panets were arrested by the Siguranţa Statului (Romania's secret police) and all explosives were confiscated.
On November 5, 1941, the Panet couple was brought to the Jilava prison. The next day, after a two-hour-long summary trial by the Court Martial of the Military Command of Bucharest, the members of the Panet group were sentenced to death for membership in the Communist Party and for "subversive activity against the security of the state". On November 7, the Panets were executed by a firing squad in a forest near Jilava. According to a sergeant who participated in the execution, quoted by Vasile Vaida (a cellmate), Francisc Panet began to sing "The Internationale" before being shot.
See also
References
- Valter Roman, "Albert Einstein — Francisc Panet", in Evocări, Editura Eminescu, Bucureşti, 1980, pp. 13–26.
- Nicolae Balint, "Întâlnire cu Einstein" ("Meeting with Einstein") in Ziarul de Mureş, September 19, 2005.